暑假衔接第1讲 复习七下Units1-2——动物与规则（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第1讲 复习七下 Units 1-2——动物与规则 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：复习动物词汇与描述、Why问句、祈使句及情态动词的用法 一、重点词汇梳理 Unit 1 Animal Friends 英文 中文 fox 狐狸 giraffe 长颈鹿 eagle 鹰 wolf 狼 penguin 企鹅 snake 蛇 shark 鲨鱼 whale 鲸鱼 英文 中文 care 关心；照顾 scary 吓人的 dangerous 危险的 save 救；节省 friendly 友好的 huge 巨大的 quite 相当 blind 瞎的 【易错点拨】scary（某事物吓人）vs scared（人感到害怕）：The lion is scary. / I feel scared. 【易错点拨】care about（关心）/ care for（照顾；喜欢）/ take care of（照顾） 【易错点拨】名词复数以f/fe结尾变v加-es：wolf→wolves, knife→knives Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 英文 中文 rule 规则 order 秩序；点餐 follow 遵循 arrive 到达 polite 有礼貌的 respect 尊敬 hallway 走廊 uniform 制服 英文 中文 noise 噪音 feed 喂养 leave 离开；留下 absent 缺席的 advice 建议 understand 理解 【易错点拨】arrive in + 大地名 / arrive at + 小地名 / get to + 地点 【易错点拨】advice不可数名词，一条建议说a piece of advice 【易错点拨】either（也）用于否定句末，too用于肯定句末 二、重点短语归纳 短语 含义 说明 kind of / a little 有点；稍微 修饰形容词 in danger 处于危险中 反义：out of danger cut down 砍伐；减少 cut down trees砍树 pick up 拿起；捡起 pick up the rubbish be friendly to 对……友好 be friendly to animals take care of 照顾 = look after be late for 做……迟到 be late for class on time 准时 in time及时 turn off 关掉 turn on打开 have to 不得不 有人称变化：has to keep quiet 保持安静 keep + 形容词 make noise 制造噪音 noise不可数 be polite to 对……有礼貌 反义：be impolite to focus on 集中注意力于 focus on your study 三、语法精讲 1. 特殊疑问句（Unit 1） 疑问词 含义 用法 例句 Why 为什么 问原因，用because回答 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute. Where 哪里 问地点/来源 Where are wolves from? What 什么 问事物/特征 What animals do you like? Who 谁 问人 Who likes animals? How 怎么样 问方式/程度 How do you like the zoo? 【注意】疑问词作主语时用陈述语序：Who likes pandas?（不是Who does like） 【注意】Why问句用because回答，because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。 2. 祈使句（Unit 2） 祈使句用于表达命令、请求或建议，动词用原形。 句式 例句 肯定祈使句 Sit down. / Be quiet. / Open the door. 否定祈使句 Don't run in the hallway. / Don't be late. Let型 Let's go. / Let me help you. No型 No smoking! / No parking! 3. 情态动词（Unit 2） 情态动词 含义 例句 must 必须（主观） We must be on time for school. mustn't 禁止 You mustn't run in the hallways. can 可以/能够 We can eat in the dining hall. can't 不能/不可以 We can't use phones in class. have to 不得不（客观） I have to wear the school uniform. 【注意】mustn't是"禁止"，don't have to是"不必"，含义完全不同。 四、典型例题 1. — ______ do you like pandas? — Because they are very cute. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】C 【解析】答句用because回答原因，所以问句用Why。C正确。 2. — Where ______ a wolf come from? — It comes from the forest. A. are B. do C. is D. does 【答案】D 【解析】主语a wolf是第三人称单数，助动词用does。D正确。 3. Don't ______ in the hallway. It's dangerous. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs 【答案】A 【解析】否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形。A正确。 4. I ______ wear the school uniform every day. It's a school rule. A. can B. must C. may D. could 【答案】B 【解析】校规要求穿校服，是主观义务，用must。B正确。 5. You don't have to ______ the lights. It's daytime. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】白天不需要开灯。don't have to不必做，turn on打开。A正确。 五、基础练习 （一）根据中文提示写出单词。 1. The ______（长颈鹿）has a very long neck. 2. Wolves are ______（危险的）. Don't go near them. 3. Please be ______（安静）in the library. 4. You must ______（遵守）the school rules. 5. She is very ______（友好的）to everyone. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Why ______ she ______ (like) pandas? 2. Don't ______ (run) in the hallway. 3. We have to ______ (wear) uniforms at school. 4. The wolf ______ (eat) meat, not grass. 5. Please be ______ (polite) to your teachers. （三）单项选择。 1. — Why don't you like snakes? — ______ they are scary. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 2. — ______ are penguins from? — They are from Antarctica. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 3. ______ run in the classroom! A. No B. Don't C. Not D. Can't 4. We ______ be quiet in the library. A. can B. must C. may D. could 5. You ______ eat in class. It's against the rule. A. can B. must C. may D. mustn't （四）句型转换。 1. You can't run in the hallways.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ in the hallways. 2. I like pandas because they are cute.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like pandas? 3. We must be quiet in the library.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ quiet in the library. (不必用mustn't) 4. Penguins come from Antarctica.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ penguins ______ from? 5. She has to wear a uniform.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ to wear a uniform? 六、提高练习 （一）补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom! Let's go to the zoo this weekend! B: Great idea! (1) ______ A: I like pandas best. They are so cute. B: (2) ______ A: Because they are black and white and they look very friendly. B: (3) ______ A: They come from China, mainly from Sichuan. B: I see. But my mum says I have to finish my homework first. A: (4) ______ School rules, right? B: Yes. And I can't stay out too late. A: That's OK. (5) ______ A. Why do you like them? B. What animals do you like best? C. Where are pandas from? D. Do you have to follow many rules? E. We can go in the afternoon. F. How's the weather? （二）阅读理解。 阅读下文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 My favourite animal is the giant panda. It lives in China and eats bamboo. It is black and white, and looks very cute. But pandas are in danger now. People cut down too many trees, so pandas don't have enough food. We should save them. We mustn't buy things made of ivory. Let's protect the forests and help the animals! （ ）1. The giant panda lives in China. （ ）2. Pandas eat meat and bamboo. （ ）3. Pandas are in danger because people cut down trees. （ ）4. We should buy things made of ivory. （ ）5. The writer wants us to protect animals. （三）写作。 My Favourite Animal 要求：以My Favourite Animal为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。至少6句话，包括动物的外貌特征、习性、为什么喜欢以及如何保护它们。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 五、基础练习 （一）. 1. giraffe 2. dangerous 3. quiet 4. follow 5. friendly （二）. 1. does; like（主语she三单） 2. run（Don't + 动原） 3. wear（have to + 动原） 4. eats（wolf三单，一般现在时） 5. polite（be + 形容词） （三）. 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D （四）. 1. Don't run 2. Why do 3. don't have to be 4. Where do; come 5. Does; have 六、提高练习 （一）. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E（F为多余项） （二）. 1. T 2. F（熊猫吃竹子，不吃肉） 3. T 4. F（不应买象牙制品） 5. T （三）. 略。参考范文： My favourite animal is the giant panda. It lives in China. It is black and white and looks very cute. Pandas eat bamboo. They are kind of shy and friendly. But pandas are in danger now because people cut down too many trees. We should save them. We must protect the forests. I love pandas very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $