精品解析：江苏镇江市丹徒区2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末质量调研七年级英语试卷

2026年春学期期末质量调研七年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the school bus leave? A. B. C. 2. What pet does David have? A. B. C. 3. Where will Sandy go for May Day holiday? A. B. C. 4. What book are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What would the boy like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Milk. 6. How does the girl feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 7. How much should the student pay for two tickets? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 9. Where was Lucy just now? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 10. What will the man do first? A. Fix the bike. B. Clean the room. C. Buy some tools. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What outdoor activity does the girl want to try this weekend? A. Camping. B. Hiking. C. Horse riding. 12. What does the boy advise (建议) the girl to take? A. A camera. B. Some money. C. Water, food and a coat. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 How to look after Tom’s dog In the morning Take him for a 13_______ in the park. At noon Give him some 14_______and clean water. In the afternoon Play with him for about 15_______minutes. In the evening Don’t let him watch too much TV. 13. A. walk B. bath C. meal 14. A. bread B. meat C. rice 15. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where is the Stone Forest? A. In Yunnan Province. B. In Guizhou Province. C. In Sichuan Province. 17. What is the Stone Forest famous for? A. Tall stone towers in strange shapes. B. Clear lakes and beautiful waterfalls. C. Colorful hills and different plants. 18. How old is the Stone Forest? A. About 100 million years. B. About 270 million years. C. About 500 million years. 19. What can visitors do in the Stone Forest? A. Go boating on the lake. B. Climb the tall stone towers. C. Walk along the paths. 20. Why do people call it the “First Wonder under Heaven”? A. Because it is the largest forest in China. B. Because it is a magical natural wonder. C. Because it has a long history. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Have you watched ________ documentary Planet Earth? —Yes, it shows us the beauty of nature. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You shouldn’t play________ fire. It’s very dangerous for kids. A. for B. with C. on D. at 3. —Is there________ new in today’s newspaper about the Yellow Mountain? —Yes. The report says the cloud sea is amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. The students decided________ a picnic by the lake on a sunny morning. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 5. —Look, a cute bird. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 6. There are two bottles on the ground please ________ and put them into the rubbish bin. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up 7. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the -ed ending? A. walked B. washed C. played D. stopped 8. Read the poem below. To make it rhyme, which word should we put in the blank? The moon shines bright, the stars give light. The wind blows soft, through the ▲ . A. tree B. grass C. sky D. night 9. —Do you like the weather here? —Not at all. It is________ rainy and wet. I can’t stand (忍受) it. A. quietly B. finally C. mostly D. carefully 10. — When I was five, I________ swim very well. — Wow, you were so talented! A. can B. could C. may D. must 11. Which underlined part has a different pronunciation? A. breathe B. reach C. treat D. break 12. Last weekend my family and I ________ to the countryside and had a great time there. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 13. The elephant is very ________. It can carry heavy wood with its long nose. A. lazy B. enjoyable C. strong D. boring 14. —Listen! My grandma is playing the pipa. —________ wonderful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 15. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest park? —________. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Saturday, I went on a hiking trip with my classmates. We ____16____ early in the morning and took a bus to the Green Mountain. The weather was sunny and the air was ____17____. When we got there, we started to walk up the mountain path. At first, the path was wide and easy, so we talked and laughed happily. But soon, the path became ____18____ and steep. Some of us felt tired and wanted to stop. Our teacher encouraged (鼓励) us, “Come on! Don’t ____19____. The view at the top is worth the effort.” We kept walking and followed the teacher. ____20____, we heard a strange sound from the bushes. We stopped and looked around. A little rabbit jumped out of the bushes and ran across the path. It looked so ____21____! We all smiled and felt more energetic (精力充沛的). After about two hours, we finally ____22____ at the top of the mountain. We were all tired but very excited. Our teacher said we had better stay away from the dangerous (危险的) rocks. We had a ____23____ on the top and shared our food. Then we played some games. When it was time to go back, we hated to leave. We took many photos to ____24____ this unforgettable day. This hiking trip taught me that we should never give up ____25____ difficulties. And it also made me realize how beautiful nature is. 16. A. set off B. got up C. came back D. looked out 17. A. dry B. cool C. fresh D. thin 18. A. wide B. narrow C. smooth D. flat 19. A. give up B. stand up C. hurry up D. get up 20. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quickly 21. A. shy B. strange C. small D. cute 22. A. arrived B. pointed C. worked D. looked 23. A. cold B. swim C. picnic D. shower 24. A. respect B. smell C. collect D. remember 25. A. in the face of B. because of C. instead of D. along with 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Zhangye Danxia Landform is one of the most beautiful natural wonders in China. It is located in Gansu Province, in the northwest of China. The landform is famous for its colorful hills, which are red, orange, yellow, green and purple. These colors are caused by different minerals (矿物) in the rocks. The best time to visit Zhangye Danxia is from June to September. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, and the colors of the hills are the brightest. Visitors can walk along the paths and enjoy the amazing views. There are also several viewing platforms where you can take photos. Many people say that Zhangye Danxia looks like a painting from nature. It is a great place to relax and enjoy the beauty of the earth. If you like natural landscapes, you should visit this wonderful place. 26. Where is Zhangye Danxia Landform? A. In Gansu Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. In Sichuan Province. D. In Yunnan Province. 27. What makes the hills colorful? A. Different plants. B. Different minerals. C. The sunlight. D. The rain. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Zhangye Danxia Landform. B. To tell people how to get to Zhangye. C. To show the best time to visit Danxia. D. To ask people to protect natural wonders. (B) School Outdoor Club Activities Our school Outdoor Club is going to have some interesting activities next month. Here is the schedule (日程安排): ● Hiking to the Green Hill Time: Saturday, October 14th Place: Green Hill, 5 kilometers away from our school Activities: Climb the hill, have a picnic, take photos What to bring: Comfortable shoes, water, food, camera ● Camping by the Blue Lake Time: Saturday, October 21st-Sunday, October 22nd Place: Blue Lake Campground Activities: Put up tents, go fishing, tell stories around the campfire What to bring: Sleeping bag, warm clothes, flashlight, food ● Birdwatching in the Wetland Park Time: Sunday, October 29th Place: City Wetland Park Activities: Watch different kinds of birds, learn about their living habits What to bring: Binoculars, notebook, pen All students in Grade 7 are welcome to join us. If you are interested, please sign up at the school office before October 10th. 29. How many activities will the Outdoor Club have next month? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do you need to bring for the camping activity? A. Comfortable shoes and camera. B. Binoculars and notebook. C. Sleeping bag and warm clothes. D. Water and food. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The hiking activity is on October 21st. B. The camping activity lasts for two days. C. The birdwatching activity is in the Green Hill. D. The students of all grades can join the club activities. (C) The Wind in the Willows is a classic English fantasy story. It tells the adventures of four animal friends: Mole, Rat, Badger and Toad. They live in the beautiful English countryside and have many fun times together. One warm spring morning, the sun was shining brightly. Mole was tired of cleaning his small dark house under the ground. He looked at his dirty paws and decided to go out and explore the world. He put on his best coat and walked through the green fields. He saw colorful flowers and heard birds singing in the trees. Finally, he reached a big clear river. The water looked so nice in the sun. There he met Rat, who was sitting in a small brown boat. Rat had a big friendly smile on his face. He was very kind and invited Mole to go boating with him. They spent the whole wonderful day on the river. Rat taught Mole how to row the boat slowly. They saw little fish swimming in the water and ducks floating (浮) on the surface. Rat told Mole all about the animals that lived by the river and the interesting things that happened there. Mole had never seen such a beautiful place before. He felt very happy and excited. He quickly made friends with Rat. In the evening, when the sun went down, Rat invited Mole to his warm home by the river. They had a delicious dinner with bread, cheese, soup and fruit. They talked late into the night about their favorite things. Mole thought that this was the best day of his life. He couldn’t wait to have more wonderful adventures with his new best friend. 32. Who did Mole meet by the river? A. Badger. B. Toad. C. Rat. D. Duck. 33. What does the underlined word “explore” mean in Paragraph 2? A. try to find out B. clean C. play with D. rest 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mole lived by the river before. B. Rat was not friendly to Mole. C. Mole and Rat became good friends. D. Mole didn’t like the river at all. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (D) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How to prepare for a camping trip Camping is a great outdoor activity. It allows you to get close to nature and relax. But to have a good camping trip, you need to prepare well. ____36____ Check the weather first Before you go camping, you should check the weather forecast. ____37____ If it is going to rain, you need to bring raincoats and waterproof tents. If it is going to be cold, you need to bring warm clothes. Prepare the necessary things Make a list of the things you need to bring. ____38____ You should also bring food and water, a first-aid kit, and a flashlight. Don’t forget to bring a map and a compass (指南针). Learn some basic camping skills It is important to learn some basic camping skills before you go. ____39____ You should also know how to start a fire safely and how to deal with small injuries (损伤). Follow the safety rules When you are camping, you should always follow the safety rules. Don’t go into the forest alone. ____40____ And don’t leave any rubbish behind. Keep the camping area clean. A. Here are some tips for you. B. You should learn how to put up a tent. C. Don’t swim in the river without permission (允许). D. The weather can change quickly in the mountains. E. You need to bring a tent and a sleeping bag first. F. Camping is good for your health. G. You can go camping with your friends. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标提示，用其适当的形式填空（每个仅用一次）。 be afraid of breathe character millions of survive look after go through camp at first happy 41. They ________ getting lost on the hiking trip last weekend. 42. ________ travelers are proud of the beautiful forests and mountains. 43. It’s important ________ deeply and relax when you feel nervous. 44. My grandma is ill, and my mother must ________ her every day. 45. A careful ________ will prepare enough supplies for outdoor camping. 46. The kids laughed and ran ________ while playing in the open field. 47. ________ the little rabbit was shy, and then it played around. 48. Zhu Bajie is a funny ________ from the classic book Journey to the West. 49. Only a few plants can ________ in the hot and dry desert. 50. We ________ a stone path to reach the top of the mountain last month. 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Now many families keep small animals at home. They are our lovely friends and bring us much f____51____. Most people choose pets like cats and dogs. These little friends are usually quiet and gentle. If you want to keep a pet well, you need to learn some useful skills. First, you should know its living h____52____ well. Second, you must keep its living place c____53____ every day. A tidy room helps pets stay healthy all the time. Third, take it out to play in the open a____54____ sometimes. It can run and jump freely there. We often read wonderful s____55____ about animals in books. Some stories are full of magic, just l____56____ the fantastic worlds we know. When we stay with pets, we can feel warm and relaxed. On sunny days, we often walk a____57____ the paths near our community. We walk slowly and enjoy the peaceful moment. Life with pets is great. It teaches us to be kind and patient. We will not feel l____58____ any longer. Even when we meet small troubles, we can keep c____59____ and face them bravely. Pets make our daily life c____60____. We share our time with them and build close friendship. They become an important part of our family. 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） The City Zoo has made some new rules (规则) for all visitors these days. The zoo workers set these rules mainly to protect all kinds of animals living here and create (创造) a pleasant visiting place. In this way, both animals and visitors can stay safe and enjoy themselves. First, visitors are not allowed to feed the animals at any time. Human food is not good for animals’ health. It can make them sick or even die. Second, visitors should not make loud noises or run around in the zoo. Loud noises can easily scare (吓到) the animals. Third, visitors are not allowed to bring their own pets into the zoo. Pets may hurt the zoo animals or make them nervous (紧张的). Fourth, visitors should not touch or go near the animals. Some wild animals are really dangerous. The new rules will start on July 1st. The zoo hopes that all visitors will understand and follow these rules carefully. If everyone acts well, the zoo will become a warm home for animals and a wonderful place for people to visit. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词） 61. What did the zoo workers do to protect animals according to Paragraph 1? _________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why can’t visitors feed the animals? _________________________________________________________________________ 63. What may happen if visitors make loud noises? _________________________________________________________________________ 64. When will the new rules start? _________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of these new rules? _________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国的奇幻故事很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的故事《精卫填海》。 要点： 1．故事的主要内容（精卫是炎帝的女儿，溺水身亡后变成鸟，每天衔石头填海）； 2．你喜欢这个故事的原因； 3．从这个故事中学到的道理。 要求： 1．内容应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 相关词汇:《精卫填海》Jingwei Filling the Sea 炎帝Emperor Yan 石头stone Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese fantasy stories. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any favorite fantasy stories? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期期末质量调研七年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time will the school bus leave? A. B. C. 2. What pet does David have? A. B. C. 3. Where will Sandy go for May Day holiday? A. B. C. 4. What book are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What would the boy like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Milk. 6. How does the girl feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 7. How much should the student pay for two tickets? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 9. Where was Lucy just now? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 10. What will the man do first? A. Fix the bike. B. Clean the room. C. Buy some tools. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What outdoor activity does the girl want to try this weekend? A. Camping. B. Hiking. C. Horse riding. 12. What does the boy advise (建议) the girl to take? A. A camera. B. Some money. C. Water, food and a coat. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 How to look after Tom’s dog In the morning Take him for a 13_______ in the park. At noon Give him some 14_______and clean water. In the afternoon Play with him for about 15_______minutes. In the evening Don’t let him watch too much TV. 13. A. walk B. bath C. meal 14. A. bread B. meat C. rice 15. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where is the Stone Forest? A. In Yunnan Province. B. In Guizhou Province. C. In Sichuan Province. 17. What is the Stone Forest famous for? A. Tall stone towers in strange shapes. B. Clear lakes and beautiful waterfalls. C. Colorful hills and different plants. 18. How old is the Stone Forest? A. About 100 million years. B. About 270 million years. C. About 500 million years. 19. What can visitors do in the Stone Forest? A. Go boating on the lake. B. Climb the tall stone towers. C. Walk along the paths. 20. Why do people call it the “First Wonder under Heaven”? A. Because it is the largest forest in China. B. Because it is a magical natural wonder. C. Because it has a long history. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Have you watched ________ documentary Planet Earth? —Yes, it shows us the beauty of nature. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过这部纪录片《地球脉动》吗？——是的，它向我们展示了自然之美。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。a/an表示泛指，the表示特指。根据“documentary Planet Earth”可知，此处特指名为《地球脉动》的这部纪录片，应填定冠词the。 2. You shouldn’t play________ fire. It’s very dangerous for kids. A. for B. with C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该玩火。这对孩子们来说很危险。 for为了；with和……一起；用；on在……上面；at在……。根据“It’s very dangerous for kids.”可知，此处指玩火很危险，固定短语play with fire意为“玩火”，应用介词with。 3. —Is there________ new in today’s newspaper about the Yellow Mountain? —Yes. The report says the cloud sea is amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有关于黄山的新消息吗？——有的，报道说云海美极了。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据问句是一般疑问句可知，疑问句中表示“一些事物”要用anything，应填anything。 4. The students decided________ a picnic by the lake on a sunny morning. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们决定在一个晴朗的早晨去湖边野餐。 根据空前的动词“decided”可知，此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语。应填to have。 5. —Look, a cute bird. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，一只可爱的小鸟。——亚历克斯，它刚才穿过窗户飞进我们客厅了。 across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部空间）穿过；above在……上方；under在……下面。根据小鸟从窗户内部空隙飞进屋可知，表达穿过空间要用through，应填through。 6. There are two bottles on the ground please ________ and put them into the rubbish bin. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有两个瓶子，请把它们捡起来放进垃圾桶里。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。pick up“捡起”，动副短语，代词作宾语时，只能放在中间，名词作宾语时，可以放在中间或后面。it它；them它们。空处指代“two bottles”，应用them，排除AB；根据“There are two bottles on the ground.”可知，是指捡起瓶子。故选D。 7. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the -ed ending? A. walked B. washed C. played D. stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词词尾-ed的发音与众不同？ walked读音为/wɔːkt/，ed读/t/；washed读音为/wɒʃt/，ed读/t/；played读音为/pleɪd/，ed读/d/；stopped读音为/stɒpt/，ed读/t/。动词过去式词尾-ed的发音取决于动词原形结尾的音素：在清辅音（除/t/外）后读/t/；浊辅音（除/d/外）和元音后读/d/； 在/t/或 /d/后读 /id/。walked、washed、stopped 的词尾ed都读/t/，只有played的ed读/d/，应填played。 8. Read the poem below. To make it rhyme, which word should we put in the blank? The moon shines bright, the stars give light. The wind blows soft, through the ▲ . A. tree B. grass C. sky D. night 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：读下面这首小诗，要让诗歌押韵，我们应该在空白处填入哪个单词？ tree树；grass草地；sky天空；night夜晚。第一行句尾单词light/laɪt/以/aɪt/ 结尾，空白处位于第二行句尾，需填入与light押韵的单词，只有night/naɪt/符合。 9. —Do you like the weather here? —Not at all. It is________ rainy and wet. I can’t stand (忍受) it. A. quietly B. finally C. mostly D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这里的天气吗？——一点也不喜欢。这里大多时候多雨潮湿，我忍受不了这样的天气。 quietly安静地；finally最后；mostly大多，主要地；carefully小心地。根据“Not at all...I can’t stand it”可知，说话人不喜欢这里的天气，此处表示这里的天气大多都是多雨潮湿的状态，应填mostly。 10. — When I was five, I________ swim very well. — Wow, you were so talented! A. can B. could C. may D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我五岁的时候，我能游泳游得很好。——哇，你当时真有天赋！ can能；could能（过去式）；may可能；must必须。时间状语“When I was five”提示句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，表示过去具备的能力应用can的过去式could。 11. Which underlined part has a different pronunciation? A. breathe B. reach C. treat D. break 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个下划线部分的发音不同？ breathe呼吸，划线部分ea发长元音/iː/；reach到达，划线部分ea发长元音/iː/；treat对待，划线部分ea发长元音/iː/；break打破，划线部分ea发双元音/eɪ/。下划线部分发音不同的是break。 12. Last weekend my family and I ________ to the countryside and had a great time there. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个周末我和家人去了乡下，并在那里度过了一段美好的时光。 根据句首的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。 13. The elephant is very ________. It can carry heavy wood with its long nose. A. lazy B. enjoyable C. strong D. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象非常强壮。它可以用它的长鼻子搬运沉重的木头。 lazy懒惰的；enjoyable令人愉快的；strong强壮的；boring无聊的。根据“It can carry heavy wood with its long nose.”可知大象能搬运沉重的木头，推测出大象是强壮的。 14. —Listen! My grandma is playing the pipa. —________ wonderful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！我的奶奶正在弹琵琶。——多么美妙的音乐啊！ What修饰名词；What a/What an修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词。music是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词a/an，因此用What引导感叹句，应填What。 15. —Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest park? —________. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的公园吗？——没问题。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。 No problem常用于爽快地答应请求；You’re welcome用于回答道谢的句子；That’s right用于确认正确；Never mind用于安慰或表示没关系。根据“Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest park?”可知，问句是表示请求的句子，答语后半部分提供了具体路线，表明说话人答应了对方的请求，No problem符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Saturday, I went on a hiking trip with my classmates. We ____16____ early in the morning and took a bus to the Green Mountain. The weather was sunny and the air was ____17____. When we got there, we started to walk up the mountain path. At first, the path was wide and easy, so we talked and laughed happily. But soon, the path became ____18____ and steep. Some of us felt tired and wanted to stop. Our teacher encouraged (鼓励) us, “Come on! Don’t ____19____. The view at the top is worth the effort.” We kept walking and followed the teacher. ____20____, we heard a strange sound from the bushes. We stopped and looked around. A little rabbit jumped out of the bushes and ran across the path. It looked so ____21____! We all smiled and felt more energetic (精力充沛的). After about two hours, we finally ____22____ at the top of the mountain. We were all tired but very excited. Our teacher said we had better stay away from the dangerous (危险的) rocks. We had a ____23____ on the top and shared our food. Then we played some games. When it was time to go back, we hated to leave. We took many photos to ____24____ this unforgettable day. This hiking trip taught me that we should never give up ____25____ difficulties. And it also made me realize how beautiful nature is. 16. A. set off B. got up C. came back D. looked out 17. A. dry B. cool C. fresh D. thin 18. A. wide B. narrow C. smooth D. flat 19. A. give up B. stand up C. hurry up D. get up 20. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quickly 21. A. shy B. strange C. small D. cute 22. A. arrived B. pointed C. worked D. looked 23. A. cold B. swim C. picnic D. shower 24. A. respect B. smell C. collect D. remember 25. A. in the face of B. because of C. instead of D. along with 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者和同学周六登山远足的完整经历，路途有平坦也有崎岖，途中偶遇可爱小兔，最终成功登顶野餐游玩，文末点明感悟：面对困难不要放弃，同时感受大自然的美好。 【16题详解】 句意：我们清晨出发，乘巴士去青山。 根据“took a bus to the Green Mountain”可知是开始旅程。set off意为“出发”，符合登山出行语境；got up“起床”、came back“返回”、looked out“向外看”均不符合一早动身进山的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，空气清新。 形容山间空气常用fresh“清新的”；dry“干燥的”、cool“凉爽的”、thin“稀薄的”均不能用来修饰山林空气。 【18题详解】 句意：但没过多久，小路变得狭窄又陡峭。 前文一开始道路宽阔好走，But表转折，对应wide宽阔的反义词narrow“狭窄的”；smooth“平坦顺滑的”、flat“平坦的”和转折逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：加油！别放弃，山顶的风景值得这份付出。 前文部分同学疲惫想停下，老师鼓励大家不要半途而废，give up“放弃”符合语境；stand up“起立”、hurry up“快点”、get up“起床”均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，我们听到灌木丛里传来奇怪的声响。 走在路上毫无预兆听见异响，Suddenly“突然”符合情节；Luckily“幸运地”、Finally“最终”、Quickly“快速地”逻辑不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：它看起来十分可爱。 见到小兔子大家都笑了、更有精神，cute“可爱的”贴合喜悦心情；shy“害羞的”、strange“奇怪的”、small“瘦小的”无法对应后文开心的情绪。 【22题详解】 句意：大约两小时后，我们终于抵达山顶。 搭配介词at，arrived at为固定搭配，arrived“到达”；pointed“指向”、worked“工作”、looked“看”无此搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在山顶野餐，分享各自带来的食物。 后文shared our food分享食物对应have a picnic野餐，picnic“野餐”；cold“寒冷”、swim“游泳”、shower“洗澡”和分食食物无关。 【24题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片，记住这难忘的一天。 拍照的目的是留存回忆，remember“记住”符合语境；respect“尊重”、smell“闻”、collect“收集”均不符合拍照的用意。 【25题详解】 句意：这次远足教会我，面对困难永远不要放弃。 此处表达直面困难，in the face of“面对”；because of“因为”、instead of“代替”、along with“伴随”代入句意不通顺。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Zhangye Danxia Landform is one of the most beautiful natural wonders in China. It is located in Gansu Province, in the northwest of China. The landform is famous for its colorful hills, which are red, orange, yellow, green and purple. These colors are caused by different minerals (矿物) in the rocks. The best time to visit Zhangye Danxia is from June to September. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, and the colors of the hills are the brightest. Visitors can walk along the paths and enjoy the amazing views. There are also several viewing platforms where you can take photos. Many people say that Zhangye Danxia looks like a painting from nature. It is a great place to relax and enjoy the beauty of the earth. If you like natural landscapes, you should visit this wonderful place. 26. Where is Zhangye Danxia Landform? A. In Gansu Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. In Sichuan Province. D. In Yunnan Province. 27. What makes the hills colorful? A. Different plants. B. Different minerals. C. The sunlight. D. The rain. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Zhangye Danxia Landform. B. To tell people how to get to Zhangye. C. To show the best time to visit Danxia. D. To ask people to protect natural wonders. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名自然奇观张掖丹霞地貌，讲解了它的位置、色彩成因、最佳游览时间等内容，推荐喜爱自然景观的游客前往游玩。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“It is located in Gansu Province, in the northwest of China”，张掖丹霞地貌的位置就是甘肃省。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“These colors are caused by different minerals (矿物) in the rocks”，山体多彩的原因是岩石中含不同矿物。 【28题详解】 全文围绕张掖丹霞地貌的基本信息与景观特色展开，核心目的是介绍张掖丹霞地貌；B选项“告知人们如何前往张掖”、C选项“展示游览丹霞的最佳时间”、D选项“呼吁人们保护自然奇观”都不是文章的核心内容，只有A选项符合文章主旨。 (B) School Outdoor Club Activities Our school Outdoor Club is going to have some interesting activities next month. Here is the schedule (日程安排): ● Hiking to the Green Hill Time: Saturday, October 14th Place: Green Hill, 5 kilometers away from our school Activities: Climb the hill, have a picnic, take photos What to bring: Comfortable shoes, water, food, camera ● Camping by the Blue Lake Time: Saturday, October 21st-Sunday, October 22nd Place: Blue Lake Campground Activities: Put up tents, go fishing, tell stories around the campfire What to bring: Sleeping bag, warm clothes, flashlight, food ● Birdwatching in the Wetland Park Time: Sunday, October 29th Place: City Wetland Park Activities: Watch different kinds of birds, learn about their living habits What to bring: Binoculars, notebook, pen All students in Grade 7 are welcome to join us. If you are interested, please sign up at the school office before October 10th. 29. How many activities will the Outdoor Club have next month? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What do you need to bring for the camping activity? A. Comfortable shoes and camera. B. Binoculars and notebook. C. Sleeping bag and warm clothes. D. Water and food. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The hiking activity is on October 21st. B. The camping activity lasts for two days. C. The birdwatching activity is in the Green Hill. D. The students of all grades can join the club activities. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动通知类应用文，介绍学校户外俱乐部下月三场户外活动的时间、地点、活动内容与所需携带物品，同时说明参与人员范围与报名截止时间。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，海报中列出了三项具体活动，分别是“Hiking to the Green Hill”(徒步)、“Camping by the Blue Lake”(露营)和“Birdwatching in the Wetland Park”(观鸟)。 【30题详解】 根据“Camping by the Blue Lake”部分下的“What to bring: Sleeping bag, warm clothes, flashlight,food”可知，参加露营活动需要携带睡袋和保暖衣物等。A项是徒步所需，B项是观鸟所需。因此选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Camping by the Blue Lake部分中“Time: Saturday, October 21st-Sunday, October 22nd”可知，露营活动从周六持续到周日，历时两天，B项表述正确。A项徒步时间是10月14日；C项观鸟地点是City Wetland Park；D项文中明确说明“All students in Grade 7 are welcome”，仅限七年级。 (C) The Wind in the Willows is a classic English fantasy story. It tells the adventures of four animal friends: Mole, Rat, Badger and Toad. They live in the beautiful English countryside and have many fun times together. One warm spring morning, the sun was shining brightly. Mole was tired of cleaning his small dark house under the ground. He looked at his dirty paws and decided to go out and explore the world. He put on his best coat and walked through the green fields. He saw colorful flowers and heard birds singing in the trees. Finally, he reached a big clear river. The water looked so nice in the sun. There he met Rat, who was sitting in a small brown boat. Rat had a big friendly smile on his face. He was very kind and invited Mole to go boating with him. They spent the whole wonderful day on the river. Rat taught Mole how to row the boat slowly. They saw little fish swimming in the water and ducks floating (浮) on the surface. Rat told Mole all about the animals that lived by the river and the interesting things that happened there. Mole had never seen such a beautiful place before. He felt very happy and excited. He quickly made friends with Rat. In the evening, when the sun went down, Rat invited Mole to his warm home by the river. They had a delicious dinner with bread, cheese, soup and fruit. They talked late into the night about their favorite things. Mole thought that this was the best day of his life. He couldn’t wait to have more wonderful adventures with his new best friend. 32. Who did Mole meet by the river? A. Badger. B. Toad. C. Rat. D. Duck. 33. What does the underlined word “explore” mean in Paragraph 2? A. try to find out B. clean C. play with D. rest 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mole lived by the river before. B. Rat was not friendly to Mole. C. Mole and Rat became good friends. D. Mole didn’t like the river at all. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自经典英文奇幻故事《柳林风声》，讲述鼹鼠离开地下小屋外出探险，在河边偶遇河鼠，二人相伴游玩一整天、彻夜畅谈，最终成为挚友的小故事。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Finally, he reached a big clear river...There he met Rat, who was sitting in a small brown boat.”可知，鼹鼠在河边遇见了Rat。 【33题详解】 根据前文鼹鼠厌倦地下小屋、出门穿过田野观赏花草，可知他想要出门探索世界，explore含义为“探寻、探索”，和try to find out意思相近；clean“打扫”、play with“和……玩耍”、rest“休息”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“He quickly made friends with Rat.”与第四段“He couldn’t wait to have more wonderful adventures with his new best friend.”可推断，鼹鼠和河鼠成为了好朋友。A与原文“Mole had never seen such a beautiful place before.”矛盾；B、D和文中Rat友善、鼹鼠十分喜爱河边的内容相反。 【35题详解】 第①段总起，介绍《柳林风声》故事背景与四位动物主角；②③④段顺承叙事，依次讲述鼹鼠出门探险、和河鼠白天游玩、夜晚做客谈心，属于总分结构，对应图示A。 (D) 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How to prepare for a camping trip Camping is a great outdoor activity. It allows you to get close to nature and relax. But to have a good camping trip, you need to prepare well. ____36____ Check the weather first Before you go camping, you should check the weather forecast. ____37____ If it is going to rain, you need to bring raincoats and waterproof tents. If it is going to be cold, you need to bring warm clothes. Prepare the necessary things Make a list of the things you need to bring. ____38____ You should also bring food and water, a first-aid kit, and a flashlight. Don’t forget to bring a map and a compass (指南针). Learn some basic camping skills It is important to learn some basic camping skills before you go. ____39____ You should also know how to start a fire safely and how to deal with small injuries (损伤). Follow the safety rules When you are camping, you should always follow the safety rules. Don’t go into the forest alone. ____40____ And don’t leave any rubbish behind. Keep the camping area clean. A. Here are some tips for you. B. You should learn how to put up a tent. C. Don’t swim in the river without permission (允许). D. The weather can change quickly in the mountains. E. You need to bring a tent and a sleeping bag first. F. Camping is good for your health. G. You can go camping with your friends. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了准备露营出行的四条实用建议，分别是提前查看天气、备好必需品、学习基础露营技巧、遵守安全规则，给出了对应的具体做法。 【36题详解】 前文点明想要拥有舒适的露营之旅需要充分准备，后文分段列出四条露营准备建议。A选项“Here are some tips for you.”总起下文，引出下文的多条露营小贴士，承上启下，符合语境逻辑。 【37题详解】 本段主题为先查看天气，前文说出发前要查看天气预报，后文分别下雨、降温两种天气说明对应携带物品。D选项“The weather can change quickly in the mountains.”解释了提前查天气的原因，衔接前后关于天气的内容。 【38题详解】 本段主题为准备必备物品，前文要求列物品清单，后文用“You should also bring...”引出食物、急救包等其他用品。E选项“You need to bring a tent and a sleeping bag first.”先说首先要带的帐篷睡袋，和后文also衔接，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 本段主题为学习基础露营技能，后文“You should also know how to start a fire safely...”介绍另一项露营技能。B选项“You should learn how to put up a tent.”讲述第一项露营技能，和后文also构成并列技能介绍，贴合段落主题。 【40题详解】 本段主题为遵守安全规则，前文“Don’t go into the forest alone.”给出一条安全禁令，后文“And don’t leave any rubbish behind.”是另一条安全要求。C选项“Don’t swim in the river without permission (允许).”为并列的安全规定，句式、话题一致，衔接顺畅。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标提示，用其适当的形式填空（每个仅用一次）。 be afraid of breathe character millions of survive look after go through camp at first happy 41. They ________ getting lost on the hiking trip last weekend. 42. ________ travelers are proud of the beautiful forests and mountains. 43. It’s important ________ deeply and relax when you feel nervous. 44. My grandma is ill, and my mother must ________ her every day. 45. A careful ________ will prepare enough supplies for outdoor camping. 46. The kids laughed and ran ________ while playing in the open field. 47. ________ the little rabbit was shy, and then it played around. 48. Zhu Bajie is a funny ________ from the classic book Journey to the West. 49. Only a few plants can ________ in the hot and dry desert. 50. We ________ a stone path to reach the top of the mountain last month. 【答案】41. were afraid of 42. Millions of 43. to breathe 44. look after 45. camper 46. happily 47. At first 48. character 49. survive 50. went through 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：上周徒步旅行时，他们害怕迷路。后文getting lost为动名词短语，方框内afraid可搭配of构成固定短语be afraid of（害怕……）；时间状语last weekend为一般过去时标志，主语they是复数，be动词变为were。 【42题详解】 句意：数百万游客都为这片美丽的山林感到自豪。空后是可数名词复数travelers，方框内millions搭配of构成固定词组millions of（数百万的），可修饰可数名词复数；本空位于句首，首字母需要大写。 【43题详解】 句意：当你感到紧张时，深呼吸、放松身心很重要。本句为固定句型It’s important to do sth.（做某事很重要），空格需要动词不定式；结合后文deeply（深深地），方框内breathe（呼吸）符合“深呼吸”语境，变形为to breathe。 【44题详解】 句意：我奶奶生病了，妈妈必须每天照顾她。前文交代奶奶生病，需要照料；方框内look after是固定短语，含义为“照顾”；情态动词must后只能接动词原形，无需变形。 【45题详解】 句意：细心的露营者会为户外露营准备充足物资。空前有不定冠词a，说明空格需要单数可数名词；后文outdoor camping（户外露营）提示场景，方框内camp（露营）转换为指人的名词camper（露营者）。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们在空地上玩耍，开心地跑着、笑着。空格修饰动词ran，修饰动词需使用副词；方框内happy（开心的）是形容词，副词变形为happily，用来描述孩子们奔跑的状态。 【47题详解】 句意：起初这只小兔子很胆小，后来它到处玩耍。后半句出现连接词then（然后、后来），前后存在时间先后对比；方框内at first（起初）和then形成对应时间逻辑，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：猪八戒是经典名著《西游记》里一个有趣的角色。空前a funny修饰单数名词，前文Zhu Bajie是书中人物；方框内character意为“人物、角色”，贴合名著人物语境。 【49题详解】 句意：只有少数植物能在炎热干旱的沙漠中存活。情态动词can后接动词原形；结合“hot and dry desert（炎热干旱的沙漠）”环境，方框内survive（生存、存活）符合植物在沙漠生长的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：上个月我们沿着一条石子小路走到了山顶。时间状语last month表示一般过去时；空后a stone path（石子小路）提示“穿过、行经小路”，方框内go through（穿过）符合语义，go的过去式为went。 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Now many families keep small animals at home. They are our lovely friends and bring us much f____51____. Most people choose pets like cats and dogs. These little friends are usually quiet and gentle. If you want to keep a pet well, you need to learn some useful skills. First, you should know its living h____52____ well. Second, you must keep its living place c____53____ every day. A tidy room helps pets stay healthy all the time. Third, take it out to play in the open a____54____ sometimes. It can run and jump freely there. We often read wonderful s____55____ about animals in books. Some stories are full of magic, just l____56____ the fantastic worlds we know. When we stay with pets, we can feel warm and relaxed. On sunny days, we often walk a____57____ the paths near our community. We walk slowly and enjoy the peaceful moment. Life with pets is great. It teaches us to be kind and patient. We will not feel l____58____ any longer. Even when we meet small troubles, we can keep c____59____ and face them bravely. Pets make our daily life c____60____. We share our time with them and build close friendship. They become an important part of our family. 【答案】51. fun##un 52. habits##abits 53. clean##lean 54. air##ir 55. stories##tories 56. like##ike 57. along##long 58. lonely##onely 59. calm##alm 60. colorful##colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养宠物的好处、如何照顾宠物以及宠物给人们生活带来的积极影响。 【51题详解】 句意：它们是我们可爱的朋友，给我们带来很多乐趣。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词bring的宾语，结合首字母f和语境，fun意为“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填fun。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，你应该好好了解它的生活习惯。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词know的宾语，结合首字母h和语境，habit意为“习惯”，为可数名词，此处指多种习惯，应用复数形式。故填habits。 【53题详解】 句意：其次，你必须每天保持它的生活环境干净。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，设空处作宾语补足语，结合首字母c和语境，clean意为“干净的”，为形容词。故填clean。 【54题详解】 句意：第三，有时带它去户外玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语in the open air，意为“在户外”，设空处作介词in的宾语，结合首字母a，air意为“空气”，为名词。故填air。 【55题详解】 句意：我们经常在书里读到关于动物的精彩故事。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词read的宾语，结合首字母s和语境，story意为“故事”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填stories。 【56题详解】 句意：有些故事充满了魔力，就像我们所知道的奇妙世界一样。分析句子结构可知，设空处后接名词短语，需填入介词，结合首字母l和语境，like意为“像”，为介词。故填like。 【57题详解】 句意：在晴朗的日子里，我们经常沿着社区附近的小路散步。分析句子结构可知，设空处后接名词短语，需填入介词表示方向，结合首字母a和语境，along意为“沿着”，为介词。故填along。 【58题详解】 句意：我们不会再感到孤独了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在连系动词feel之后作表语，结合首字母l和语境，lonely意为“孤独的”，为形容词。故填lonely。 【59题详解】 句意：即使遇到小麻烦，我们也能保持冷静，勇敢地面对。分析句子结构可知，设空处在连系动词keep之后作表语，结合首字母c和语境，calm意为“冷静的”，为形容词。故填calm。 【60题详解】 句意：宠物使我们的日常生活丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，设空处作宾语补足语，结合首字母c和语境，colorful意为“丰富多彩的”，为形容词。故填colorful。 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） The City Zoo has made some new rules (规则) for all visitors these days. The zoo workers set these rules mainly to protect all kinds of animals living here and create (创造) a pleasant visiting place. In this way, both animals and visitors can stay safe and enjoy themselves. First, visitors are not allowed to feed the animals at any time. Human food is not good for animals’ health. It can make them sick or even die. Second, visitors should not make loud noises or run around in the zoo. Loud noises can easily scare (吓到) the animals. Third, visitors are not allowed to bring their own pets into the zoo. Pets may hurt the zoo animals or make them nervous (紧张的). Fourth, visitors should not touch or go near the animals. Some wild animals are really dangerous. The new rules will start on July 1st. The zoo hopes that all visitors will understand and follow these rules carefully. If everyone acts well, the zoo will become a warm home for animals and a wonderful place for people to visit. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词） 61. What did the zoo workers do to protect animals according to Paragraph 1? _________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why can’t visitors feed the animals? _________________________________________________________________________ 63. What may happen if visitors make loud noises? _________________________________________________________________________ 64. When will the new rules start? _________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of these new rules? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They set some new rules. 62. Because human food is not good for animals’ health. 63. It can easily scare the animals. 64. They will start on July 1st. 65. I think they are necessary and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市动物园为了保护动物和游客安全而制定的一些新规则及其具体内容和实施时间。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“The zoo workers set these rules mainly to protect all kinds of animals”可知，工作人员制定了新规则，直接提取答案。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“Human food is not good for animals’ health”可知，不能喂食的原因，直接提取答案。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“Loud noises can easily scare the animals”可推知后果，直接提取答案。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“The new rules will start on July 1st”可推知开始时间，直接提取答案。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题。结合文章主旨“保护动物和游客安全”，可认为规则是必要的。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国的奇幻故事很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的故事《精卫填海》。 要点： 1．故事的主要内容（精卫是炎帝的女儿，溺水身亡后变成鸟，每天衔石头填海）； 2．你喜欢这个故事的原因； 3．从这个故事中学到的道理。 要求： 1．内容应包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 相关词汇:《精卫填海》Jingwei Filling the Sea 炎帝Emperor Yan 石头stone Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese fantasy stories. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any favorite fantasy stories? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese fantasy stories. I’d like to share one of my favourite stories called Jingwei Filling the Sea with you. The story is about a girl named Jingwei, who was the daughter of Emperor Yan. One day, she drowned in the sea while playing. After her death, she turned into a bird. She decided to fill the sea with stones and twigs day by day. She never gave up even though the sea was huge. I like this story because it shows great courage and determination. The bird keeps trying no matter how impossible the task seems. From this story, I learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties. Small efforts can make a big difference if we keep on trying. Do you have any favorite fantasy stories? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时（介绍故事和道理）和一般过去时（叙述故事内容） 明确要点：故事主要内容（精卫是炎帝的女儿，在海边玩耍时溺水身亡后化为鸟，每天衔石头和树枝填海，永不放弃）、喜欢的原因（展现巨大的勇气和决心，无论任务多难都坚持尝试）、学到的道理（面对困难永不放弃，持之以恒小努力也能带来大改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数不少于70，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，并引出分享故事《精卫填海》 第二段：叙述故事主要内容（精卫身份、溺亡、化鸟、衔石填海、永不放弃） 第三段：阐述喜欢的原因及学到的道理（展现勇气和决心、坚持尝试、面对困难永不放弃、小努力持之以恒带来大改变） 第四段：已给出，表达期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事主要内容 角色介绍：a girl named Jingwei, who was the daughter of Emperor Yan/Jingwei was the daughter of Emperor Yan/Jingwei is the main character, a brave girl from an ancient legend等 起因：she drowned in the sea while playing/she lost her life in the sea/she passed away during a swim in the ocean等 转变：after her death, she turned into a bird/she became a bird/she was reborn as a little bird with a strong will等 行动：she decided to fill the sea with stones and twigs day by day/she kept carrying stones and sticks to fill the sea/she flew over the sea again and again, dropping stones into the water等 态度：she never gave up even though the sea was huge/she kept trying no matter how big the sea was/she stayed strong and never stopped her task等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因：it shows great courage and determination/it reflects strong will and bravery/the story is full of courage and persistence等 评价：the bird keeps trying no matter how impossible the task seems/the bird never stops even when the goal seems unreachable/the bird’s action shows that nothing is impossible with a strong heart等 要点三：学到的道理 道理：never give up when facing difficulties/keep trying in the face of challenges/always hold on to hope and keep moving forward等 感悟：small efforts can make a big difference if we keep on trying/every small step counts as long as we don’t stop/even the hardest goal can be reached through daily effort and strong will等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $