浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题

20252026学年第二学期期末检测 高一英语 (2026.6) 试题卷 考生须知： 1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满 分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.本卷答亲必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.Who is the man? A.A driving instructor. B.A car repairman. C.A car salesman 2.Where are the speakers? A.On a train. B.In a plane. C.In a theater. 3.What does Lydia want Peter to do? A.Help with her project. B.Paint her office. C.Lend his office to her. 4.Why does the woman prefer the downtown apartment? A.It's closer to work. B.It's more spacious. C.It's less expensive. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The beauty of flowers. B.The taste of vegetables. C.The joy of gardening. 高一期末检测英语试题卷第1页（共12页) 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Author and reader. 7.What does the man plan to do in the future? A.Start his own magazine. B.Become a famous author. C.Work as a newspaper reporter. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Which cafe does the man mention first? A.The one in the park. B.The one along the river. C.The one opposite the museum. 9.What time is it now? A.4:20p.m. B.4:30p.m. C.4:40p.m. 10.What surprises the man? A.The woman's gift. B.The beautiful view. C.The wonderful coffee. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the man feel about the woman's way of reading? A.Odd. B.Understandable. C.Popular. 12.Why did the woman start reading digital books? A.They are easy to buy. B.They take up no space. C.They have a wide variety. 13.What does the man appreciate about physical books? A.The larger size. B.The headache relief. C.The unique charm. 高一期末检测英语试题卷第2页（共12页) 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What did Sam do previously? A.A builder. B.A doctor. C.A director. 15.What was difficult for Sam at first? A.Coming up with a story. B.Developing the characters. C.Getting his works published. 16.What is the biggest effect of writing on Sam? A.It makes people respect him. B.It helps him express himself. C.It allows him to appreciate other plays. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How far did the speaker walk in his challenge in May? A.56 km. B.72 km. C.88 km. 18.What were the roads in the challenge like? A.Narrow. B.Uneven. C.Uphill. 19.What did the speaker do for the challenge? A.He trained hard for it. B.He carried little equipment. C.He took a phone for directions. 20.How did the speaker finish his challenge? A.By himself. B.With a partner. C.In a team. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Geographic Traveller(UK)Photography Competition is back for 2026 and, as ever,we're looking for your most impressive images from the past year.From landscapes and wildlife to food and people,enter images in up to eight categories()for the chance to win an amazing trip and see your work published in the magazine. 高一期末检测英语试题卷第3页（共12页） THE CATEGORIES URBAN:Have a clear subject matter,and PEOPLE:Present not only persons but consider how buildings feel and the spaces in also locations in the same photo. between. WILDLIFE:Focus on the interplay between PORTFOLIO:Tell a travel-related story destinations and species as well as what the through a series of up to ten images. image seeks to express. LANDSCAPE:Show fresh ways of framing AERIAL:Take photos from the sky to (构图)natural features of an area.. find beautiful patterns and new views of the land. FOOD:Record the source of food and the RISING STAR:Open to 18-to produce in cooking. 25-year-olds.Any travel subject is welcome. ENTER NOW https://www.natgeotv.com/uk/special/competitions The competition closes on 22 March 2026 at 23:59.The winner must be a resident of the UK or Ireland and aged 18 or over.Judges to be announced.See full terms and conditions online. THE PRIZE ◆Top Prize AN 11-DAY TRIP FOR TWO TO CANADA WITH JOURNEYSCAPE The lucky winner will receive a self-drive holiday in British Columbia offered by North America travel specialist Journeyscape.The prize includes return flights from the UK to Vancouver,car hire and accommodation. ◆Other prizes One of eight subscriptions (to National Geographic Traveller (UK);coaching lessons with the Art Director and Picture Editor. 21.Which category needs severaLphotos for one complete work? A.PEOPLE. B.WILDLIFE. C.PORTFOLIO. D.AERIAL. 高一期末检测英语试题卷第4页（共12页） 22.What can we learn about the top prize? A.It is a self-drive trip from UK to Canada. B.Ft offers professional photography lessons. C.A free magazine subscription comes with it. D.Only residents of the UK or Ireland can win it. 23.What is the text? A.An art show poster. B.A competition notice. C.A photography guide. D.A commercial message. B I was walking home in Toronto one day when a well-dressed man politely stopped me to ask for directions.He hesitated repeatedly and struggled painfully to get his words out,with a worried look.I did not stop him,for I could tell he was not really asking for directions.Later, he explained he was practising talking openly to strangers with his stammer hoping to build up his confidence in social communication. As someone who has stammered from childhood,I can fully understand his feelings. Unlike those whose stammer is easy to notice,I am actually a hidden stammerer.Mest people think I am just quiet,unaware that I have been hiding my stammer for years.From an early age,I learned to use word replacements and indirect expressions to avoid difficult sounds.I also tried whispering or changing my voice tone (to cover up my speaking problems whenever I felt nervous. Such a fear of being discovered has greatly influenced my life.I kept away from self-introductions and social activities,missing many valuable chances for friendship and self-development.During high school,I lived in continuous fear of being called on unexpectedly in class and speaking in public.At university,I finally got proper learning support,but many classmates misunderstood me as slow and shy.I once even gave up my dream job due to others'prejudice()against stammerers. Thankfully,as time went by,I gradually learned to face and accept myself.I took courage from stammering role models in books,films and public life,and began to open up honestly to my family and friends.I now clearly know my stammer will never disappear completely.Instead of always hiding it,I've learned to live in harmony with it and regard it as a natural part of my identity. 高一期末检测英语试题卷第5页（共12页) 24.Why did the well-dressed man actually stop the author? A.To ask for directions. B.To offer advice on managing a stammer. C.To practise his coming lecture. D.To conquer his fear of public conversation. 25.How did the author hide his-stammer from others? A.By pretending to be quiet. B.By using different words and tones. C.By avoiding indirect expressions. D.By receiving professional treatment. 26.How did the stammer affect the author's early life? A.It limited his social and personal life.B.It made him perform poorly in class. C.I pushed him to challenge prejudice. D.It brought him support at university. 27.What does the author's experience show? A.Hiding problems keeps trouble away. B.Talking openly helps build confidence. C.Learning from others inspires love for life. D.Accepting imperfection brings inner peace. C By the end of the decade,being overweight will overtake drinking addiction as the leading cause of liver (failure.The WHO has issued a serious warning:by 2030, two-thirds of women and three-quarters of men are expected to be overweight.If the problem is not dealt with effectively,the world will face a very terrible situation in public health. Recently,however,a new drug (called semaglutide has brought hope.The drug functions similarly to a natural hormone (in the human brain.It lowers people's sense of hunger and slows down the speed at which food leaves the stomach,making weight loss much easier.A growing number of patients have chosen to take the drug privately,and the effects have been amazing.Many individuals who have struggled with being overweight all their lives can now lose weight effortlessly.They no longer feel hungry all the time or have strong desires for high-calorie food,making it a real game-changer. Even so,semaglutide is by no means a perfect cure.It cannot change people's deep and mixed emotional connection with food.For those who overeat due to mental pressure,the drug alone cannot solve their problems and professional emotional support is still required. Additionally,it has obvious side effects including nausea,diarrhoea,constipation and indigestion.Users may also suffer from low blood sugar,extreme tiredness and a thin-and-pale appearance after losing weight.What's worse,at the moment the drug is hard to get hold of and expensive,and stopping it usually means the weight comes back quickly. 高一期末检测英语试题卷第6页（共12页) IStill,most people tend to see it not as a quick fix,but as a helpful kick-start.It encourages users to develop healthy eating habits and stick to regular exercise,which is the secret to long-term weight management.However,as traditional health efforts fail to reduce rising rates of being overweight,this new drug is believed to shape the future of weight loss. 28.What risk does the WHO warn of in paragraph 1? A.The lack of public health action. B.The liver failure caused by drinking. C.The increasing overweight rates. D.The health gap between men and women. 29.What does the underlined word "game-changer"in paragraph 2 indicate? A.A turning point in weight loss. B.A new rule about medicine use. C.A practical method of keeping fit. D.A perfect cure for overweight patients. 30.What can we know about semaglutide? A.It can change users'lifestyres. B.It may cause low blood pressure. C.It fails to stop emotional overeating. D.It helps maintain weight after use. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Managing Weight:A Long Way to Go B.Drugs for Overweight:Not That Simple C.Fighting Extra Weight:Worth the Effort D.Healthy Weight Loss:A Promising Future 0 Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure (compared with beginners,which probably help them better identify birds and slow age-related cognitive( 知的)loss. When learning or practising a skill,the brain reorganises itself.This ability is called neuroplasticity.For example,professionakmusicians show structural changes in brain regions related to hearing. To understand whether birding also shapes the brain,Erik Wing at York University in Canada and his colleagues analysed brain structure and function in 48 hobbyist birders,half experts and half beginners.They were aged 22 to 79 and both groups were similar in terms of sex,age and education.During brain scans ()the birders were shown a bird image for less than 4 seconds.About 10 seconds later,they tried identifying the same bird in one of four images,each showing a different species."We intentionally picked highly confusable bird species,"said Wing.The task .was repeated 72 times,using images of 18 bird species,six of which were local and 12 of which weren't. 高一期末检测英语试题卷第7页（共12页） As expected,expert birders performed better.On average,they correctly identified 83% of local birds and 61%of non-local ones.In contrast,beginners got only 44%correct for both. While identifying non-local birds,three brain regions became more active in expert birders, but not in beginners.These regions are related to object identification,image processing, attention and working memory.Moreover,these brain regions appeared more structurally complex(and organised in expert birdwatchers,suggesting building expertise in birding reshapes the brain. As we age,brain structure normally becomes less complex.But this change was less noticeable in expert birders,suggesting birding may help build cognitive reserve,the brain's ability to protect itself against ageing and adapt to damage."Maintaining brain activity with specialised abilities may reduce the effects of ageing,"said Robert Zatorre at McGill University in Canada.However,to really know whether the brain changes are due to birding, researchers would have to scan the brain over months to years. 32.Why does the author mention professional musicians? A.To talk about different life skills. B.To illustrate the idea of neuroplasticity. C.To show musicians'great talent. D.To compare music with birdwatching. 33.What made it hard for the birders to identify the birds in the task? A.Much repetition of the task itself. B.Inclusion of more non-local birds. C.Close similarity among bird species. D.Improper timing for image viewing. 34.What did the brain scans find about expert birders? A.No brain ehanges related to ageing. B.Quicker brain responses to local birds. C.The same complexity of the brain as beginners'. D.Greater activity and finer organization of the brain. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the findings? A.Fair. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 What makes for a great book-to-film adaptation )36 Or are you okay with filmmakers making big changes,or doing unexpected things,as long as they get the book's spirit,even if they don't follow every little detail? 高一期末检测英语试题卷第8页（共12页） Philip K.Dick's 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?became the 1982 film Blade Runner.Both the movie and the book are set in a future where robots are used as servants.Six robots escape,and a policeman named Rick Deckard has to hunt them down. 37 I know that a lot of book people hate this movie.But I would argue that the book does what books do well,and the film does what films do well. You're mentally and emotionally invested ()because you create its world in your mind.And in this book,the author dutifully provides you with absolutely everything you need to know,including the backstories like the extinction of most animals,social class and so on. The movie,however,carves out the thinnest possible piece of the book-the action,the hunting robots part.While it respects some of the book's big ideas,it doesn't concern itself with all those backstories..39,After al,you're not living in this dystopian(反鸟托邦 future,as you're when you read the book.You're just visiting it for a couple of hours.Robots build the world,but Blade Runner walks you through it fast and smoothly by turning long written descriptions into smooth movie scenes,action,and acting.40 A.It is doing what films do. B.When you read a book,you live inside it. C.It doesn't need to,as that's not what it's for. D.Should movies stick completely to the book? E.What's your favorite movie that started life as a book? F.Look,there are book people and there are movie people. G.Not only does it show you what it is,but also how it feels. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 15,Miller had no home of his own,staying with friends or relatives."The only 41 in my life is my grandmother,"Miller said."She always picks me up wherever I am." One day,his grandmother took him to the 42 center.As she waited for him,he went into Spencer's to 43 a T-shirt.Miller had developed a habit of 44,and when he found the shirt he wanted,he decided to steal it.So he 45 and started to roll it up, getting ready to stuff (it in his trousers quickly. As he was doing that,a teenage girl got down beside him and 46,"Don't do it,man. It's not worth it."She said it in a way only he could hear.Then she kept her eyes on him until he 47 the T-shirt and put it back up.He hurriedly rushed out of the store with 48. 高一期末检测英语试题卷第9页（共12页） Thirty years later,Miller thought of that 49 nearly every day.He imagined what would have happened if she hadn't 50 him."The police almost certainly would have caught me and then found my 51.And I would have 52 her and broken her trust," he said. A few words from the girl helped Miller 53 the very relationship that mattered most."I'm so 54 to her.I just want to say thank you to my 55 hero." 41.A.rock B.comfort C.regret D.headache 42.A.medical B.senior C.shopping D.research 43.A.hire B.seek C.collect D.order 44.A.shoplifting B.saving C.cheating D.hiding 45.A.turned around B.ducked down C.moved away D.went over 46.A.claimed B.complained C.explained D.whispered 47.A.returned B.bought C.unrolled D.picked 48.A.surprise B.relief C.despair D.shame 49.A.store B.shirt C.habit B.stranger 50.A.encouraged B.stopped C.punished D.forgiven 51.A.friend B.relative C.grandmother D.parent 52.A.challenged B.confused C.disappointed D.ignored 53.A.repair B.protect C.establish D.deepen 54.A.polite B.respectful C.faithful D.grateful 55.A.unsung B.unselfish C.legendary D.brave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a university gym,a brightly colored dragon rises and falls.At the front,guiding the dragon with a pearl )is Miguel,a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student 56 (know) in China as Ma Feilong.He will return to Brazil next month for a cultural exchange tour,57 features the dragon dance. At the university,traditions like dragon boat racing and calligraphy are part of campus life.Through 58(they),Miguel has come to understand the deeper meaning behind his performances.In Western stories,dragons 59(see)as harmful,but the Chinese dragon carries quite different value.It symbolizes good fortune and people's 60 (wish)for a better life. 高一期末检测英语试题卷第10页（共12页） Dragon dance,often performed during festivals,is believed 61(bring)luck and avoid bad things.Unlike solo martial arts(单打武术)，dragon dance needs nine people.Every movement depends 62 timing and trust.As the dragon speeds up,each performer must respond with increasing 63(strong)and confidence. With about a year and a half left in his studies,Miguel considers his next step.64 he stays in China or returns to Brazil,his goal is clear:to keep 65 dragon moving between cultures."Martial arts helped me understand China.Dragon dance made me fall in love with it,”he says. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5句；每句3分，满分15分） 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。 66.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并修改了法律制度。had…buit 67.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。Thinking of.,clinic) 8.尽管这样的灾难带来了悲伤与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并未消失。(WhiIe.,desire) 69.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。(occasions that/which.) 70.受到女孩作品的启发，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后他将这些视频拼接成一场演出。 (Inspired by..,which...) 高一期末检测英语试题卷第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 假定你是李华。下周是学校“网络安全教育周”，校英语社为此举办一分钟英语演讲活 动。请你以“Online Safety Starts with Us'”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)对网络安全的认识； (2)日常个人防范建议。 注意： ()写作词数应为80个左右； (2②)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Online Safety Starts with Us Good morning,everyone.I'm Li Hua.It's my honor to speak here. Thanks for listening. 高一期末检测英语试题卷第12页（共12页）