八升九英语暑期作业 基础+提升2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八升九英语暑期作业 基础+提升 第三天

 

 

 

 

 

【默写版】

一、核心单词默写

1. 处理；对付 ________

2. 情绪；情感 n. ________

3. 难过的；沮丧的 adj. ________

4. 孤独的；寂寞的 adj. ________

5. 震惊的 adj. ________

6. 建议；劝告 v. ________

7. 伤感情的 adj. ________

8. 控制 v.&n. ________

9. 怒火 n. ________

10. 今后；从今以后 ________

11. 原谅；宽恕 v. ________

12. 过错；责任 n. ________

13. 为了；因此 ________

14. 尽释前嫌 ________

15. 礼物 n.；展现；陈述 v. ________

16. 标准；水平 n.；标准的 adj. ________

17. 奖；奖品 n. ________

18. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 ________

19. 解释清楚；传达 ________

20. 清楚地 adv. ________

21. 压力 n. ________

22. 目的；意图 n. ________

23. 故意；有意地 ________

24. 切成两半 ________

25. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 ________

26. 关闭；合上 v. ________

27. 把……关（藏）起来；隔离 ________

28. 最后 adv. ________

29. 充足；丰富；大量 pron. ________

30. 充足；大量 ________

31. 感到忧郁 ________

32. 欢天喜地 ________

33. 笑容满面 ________

34. 情绪低落；精神不振 ________

35. 响起铃声；给……打电话 v. ________

36. 进入 v. ________

37. 敢于 v.&情态动词 ________

38. 使失望 ________

39. 每人；所有人 pron. ________

40. 对……苛刻或过分严厉 ________

41. 运动员；选手 n. ________

42. 裁判 n. ________

43. 撤回；收回 ________

44. 决定 n. ________

45. 得分；比分 n.；得分 v. ________

46. 骄傲的；自豪的 adj. ________

47. 为……感到骄傲 ________

48. 教练 n. ________

49. 也；又 ________

50. 有点儿；稍微 n. ________

51. 有点儿；稍微 ________

52. 重复 v. ________

53. 齐心协力；通力合作 ________

54. 解决办法；解决 n. ________

55. 虽然；尽管 conj. ________

56. 即使；虽然 ________

57. 道歉 v. ________

58. 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 ________

59. 高兴的；令人愉快的 adj. ________

60. 感谢的；感激的 adj. ________

61. 否定的；消极的 adj. ________

62. 霸凌；恐吓 v.；恶霸 n. ________

63. 冲……喊叫 ________

64. 表现；举止得体 v. ________

65. 不同地 adv. ________

66. 物理；物理学 n. ________

67. 平躺；平放 v. ________

68. 醒着的 adj. ________

69. 醒来 ________

70. 放松的；镇定的 adj. ________

71. 正常的；普通的 adj. ________

72. 不时；偶尔 ________

73. 很生气的；疯狂的 adj. ________

74. 刻薄的；吝啬的 adj. ________

75. 深的；有……深的 adj. ________

76. 深呼吸 ________

77. 去世（委婉说法） ________

78. 任何人 pron. ________

79. 继续存在；保持不变 v. ________

80. 不但……而且…… ________

 

二、词形转换（根据要求进行变化）

 

1. emotion (n. 情绪) → ______ (adj. 情绪的)

2. advise (v. 建议) → ______ (n. 建议)

3. anger (n. 怒火) → ______ (adj. 生气的)

4. forgive (v. 原谅) → ______ (过去式) / ______ (过去分词)

5. shut (v. 关闭) → ______ (过去式/过去分词)

6. ring (v. 响铃) → ______ (过去式) / ______ (过去分词)

7. clear (adj. 清楚的) → ______ (adv. 清楚地)

8. pressure (n. 压力) → ______ (v. 施压)

9. relax (v. 放松) → ______ (adj. 感到放松的)

10. pride (n. 骄傲) → ______ (adj. 骄傲的；自豪的)

11. present (v. 展现) → ______ (n. 呈现；展示)

12. mean (adj. 刻薄的) → ______ (反义词：友善的)

 

三、重点短语默写（根据中文写英文）

 

1. 处理；对付 ________

2. 今后；从今以后 ________

3. 尽释前嫌 ________

4. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 ________

5. 解释清楚；传达 ________

6. 故意；有意地 ________

7. 切成两半 ________

8. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 ________

9. 充足；大量 ________

10. 感到忧郁 ________

11. 欢天喜地 ________

12. 情绪低落；精神不振 ________

13. 使失望 ________

14. 为……感到骄傲 ________

15. 齐心协力；通力合作 ________

16. 即使；虽然 ________

17. 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 ________

18. 不时；偶尔 ________

19. 深呼吸 ________

20. 不但……而且…… ________

 

四、重点句子默写

 

1. 当你难过的时候，不要害怕向朋友寻求帮助。

_______________________________________________________

2. 我们应该学会控制自己的情绪，不要轻易发怒。

_______________________________________________________

3. 即使我们产生了矛盾，也应该尽快尽释前嫌。

_______________________________________________________

4. 他故意打碎了窗户，所以老师很生气。

_______________________________________________________

5. 队员们齐心协力，最终赢得了比赛。

_______________________________________________________

6. 我们不仅要关注学习成绩，也要重视心理健康。

_______________________________________________________

7. 尽管遇到了很多困难，她依然抱乐观态度。

_______________________________________________________

8. 你要学会设身处地为别人着想，这样才能更好地理解他人。

_______________________________________________________

【分层练习】

一、基础练·单项选择

(  )1. —I feel ______ because I have no friends in the new school.

—Don't worry. You'll make new friends soon.

A. lonely  B. upset  C. shocked  D. angry

(  )2. The doctor ______ me to take more exercise to control my blood pressure.

A. hopes  B. advises  C. suggests  D. makes

(  )3. You should put yourself in others' ______ to understand why they are angry.

A. shoes  B. coats  C. hats  D. gloves

(  )4. —Did you break the cup by accident?

—No, I did it ______. I was too angry to control myself.

A. on time  B. on purpose  C. in future  D. at once

(  )5. ______ ______ it rained heavily, we still went to the old people's home to volunteer.

A. Even if  B. Even though  C. As if  D. As though

(  )6. Our team ______ the match yesterday, but we will pull together for the next one.

A. win  B. wins  C. won  D. will win

(  )7. There is ______ of food in the fridge, so we don't need to go shopping now.

A. plenty  B. plenty of  C. a lot  D. many

(  )8. My mother was ______ of me when I got the first prize in the competition.

A. proud  B. pride  C. angrily  D. happily

(  )9. After the argument, we had a talk and finally ______ the air.

A. cleared  B. clean  C. clearing  D. to clear

(  )10. The little girl lay on the grass, looking at the blue sky ______.

A. awaking  B. awake  C. woke  D. wake

(  )11. —Why are you ______? Did something bad happen?

—I failed the math exam.

A. in low spirits  B. on top of the world  C. all smiles  D. joyful

(  )12. You should ______ a deep breath when you feel angry. It helps calm down.

A. take  B. took  C. taking  D. to take

(  )13. Not only my parents but also I ______ looking forward to the school trip.

A. am  B. is  C. are  D. be

(  )14. The coach told us to ______ together if we wanted to win the game.

A. pull  B. pushed  C. pulled  D. pushing

(  )15. I ______ this book three times because it's very meaningful.

A. read  B. reads  C. am reading  D. have read

 

二、提升练

 

（一）完形填空

 

It was the final basketball match of the semester. Jack and Tom were best friends and both were on the school team. Everything went well at first, but in the last 10 minutes, Tom made a mistake: he missed a key shot and the other team scored. Finally, we __1__ the game by only 2 points.

Tom felt very __2__ and guilty. He sat on the bench alone after the match, not talking to anyone. Jack was angry too. He thought Tom didn't try his best and shouted __3__ him in front of everyone. Tom's face turned red and he ran away without saying a word.

Their coach noticed this and asked them to come to his office. "Losing a game is not the end," he said __4__. "You two are the core of the team. If you keep arguing, we will never win next time. You should put yourselves in each other's __5__."

Both Jack and Tom calmed down after hearing this. Jack realized he was too hard __6__ Tom—everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Tom also admitted that he didn't perform well. "I'm sorry, Jack. It was my __7__," Tom said. Jack nodded and said, "I'm sorry too. I shouldn't have shouted at you."

They decided to __8__ the air and practice harder together. Over the next few weeks, they __9__ together every afternoon. Even __10__ they met strong teams, they never gave up. In the end, they won the championship of the next tournament.

(  )1. A. won  B. lost  C. got  D. missed