Unit 8 Making a Difference .【单元基础提升卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

Unit 8 Making a Difference .（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．Many elderly people live ________, but they don’t feel ________ because neighbors visit them often. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 2．Therе’s а communitу сlean-up evеnt this Saturday. ________ аnd help mаkе оur nеighbоurhоod loоk better! A．Сomе оn B．Comе оut C．Comе аlong D．Cоmе in 3．Are these your books? Please ________ and put them on the shelf. A．clean them up B．pick them up C．pick up them D．clean up them 4．—The volunteers were working outside the stadium despite the heavy snow. —What they did ________me greatly. They are our city’s real heroes. A．confused B．inspired C．prevented D．pushed 5．—The businessman is highly praised in our city, right? —Yes. He’s known for his generous ________ to educational programs. Many poor students have benefited from them. A．efforts B．promises C．services D．donations 6．—Alice moved back home to ________ her elderly parents. —That’s so warm-hearted of her. After all, we should be by our family’s side when they need us. A．hear from B．care for C．wait for D．learn from 7．After the football match, many volunteers stayed to ________ the stadium and pick up litter. A．clean up B．look up C．put up D．get up 8．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．have gone in 9．The school received a large ________ of books from a local company. A．donation B．difference C．direction D．decision 10．新素材 垃圾分类 The volunteers ________ into four types for the event. A．give directions B．sort waste C．guide visitors D．clean up 11．—Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble. —That’s why we should ________ them. A．accept B．refuse C．influence D．value 12．—Tom, why didn’t you answer my call yesterday night? —Sorry, you can’t expect me to ________ everything to be at your service at any time. A．drop B．fall C．get D．pick 13．—If you have read Harry Potter, you will probably be ________ his magic drink. —The drink made Harry’s broken bones grow well. A．proud of B．familiar with C．worried about D．based on 14．Although the girl is ________, she is always ready to help others. A．unusual B．unhappy C．false D．ordinary 15．Knowing a little first aid could be ________ if you see someone lying on the ground. A．basic B．life-saving C．active D．gentle 16．In our daily life, we should learn some ________ skills, like cooking and fixing things. A．physical B．personal C．practical D．popular 17．新素材 泰州苏超夺冠 All the team members in Taizhou team put in their ________ to win the Jiangsu Football City League. A．plans B．ideas C．efforts D．decisions 18．—Why do you admire those public welfare workers? —Because they have strong _________ and always put others first. A．selfishness B．determination C．laziness D．weakness 19．—Jack, is the girl who won the singing competition your ________ sister? —Yes. She’s two years ________ than me. A．older;elder B．elder;elder C．elder;older D．older;older 20．—My parents are always ________ with their work and have little time for family dinners. —That’s a pity. They should balance work and life. A．on the go B．on the way C．in the dark D．in the distance 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．His brother joined the a________ 2 years ago. He’s a soldier (军人) now. 2．Our parents p________ food and clothes for us children. 3．Someone has to go and care for the s________ girl until she gets better. 4．If you like the volunteer activity, please come a________ with us. 5．You should take an a________ part in outdoor activities to deal with your shyness. 6．We held a c__________show in the school hall and raised some money for the people in flood areas. 7．The headmaster greeted all the students w__________ in the playground on the first day of school. 8．Our school has an environmental o______ that plants trees every spring. 9．The old man made a d______ of 1,000 yuan to help poor children. 10．We need more v________ to help clean up the city park this weekend. 11．During the war, many s________ fought bravely for their country. 12．The old man d________ all his money to the school to help poor children. 13．I am f________ with every street around my house. 14．When he finished his speech, the a________ clapped (鼓掌) loudly. 15．The dog began to b________ loudly when it saw a stranger. 16．With everyone’s e________, we finally finished the project on time. 17．The company spent a lot of money on the a________ of their new phone. 18．My e________ brother often gives me good advice on how to deal with problems at school. 19．His s________ in the maths competition made his parents very proud. 20．We achieved great success in the basketball game through t________. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Thomas Edison was a great ________ (invent) who created many useful things. 2．We should teach kids how ________ (care) for themselves from a young age. 3．The third speaker works for an ________ (environment) organization. 4．The school received a large ________ (donate) of books from a local charity. 5．These photos remind me of the wonderful days of my ________ (young). 6．________ (actual), this problem is very easy and you can solve it. 7．The businessman made a ________ (donate) of $5,000 to the Children’s Hospital. 8．Whoever takes the dog away and looks after it well can become its ________(own). 9．A strange ________ (visit) came to the museum today. 10．The old man offered ________ (help) us find the way. 11．We teach children about different sports and encourage them __________ (exercise). 12．The girl is ________ (will) to help her mother with chores at home. 13．A week later, the ________ (miss) cat was found in another neighbourhood. 14．Тhе Fоur Greаt Сlаssicаl Novels оf Сhinеsе Literature arе worth ________ (reаd). 15．Teach them useful Chinese ________ (express) for daily use. 16．Do you want to make a ________ (different) in someone’s life? 17．I was hiking in the mountains when one of my friends fell and got a bad head _________ (injure). 18．—I think Andrew is the more ________ (talent) one of the two cooks. —So do I. He created many new dishes. 19．Her teacher gave her some ________ (value) advice on how to improve her writing skills. 20．My classmates are always willing ________ (help) each other. 四、完成句子 1．我的父母总是鼓励我追求自己的梦想。 My parents always ________ me ________ ________ my own dreams. 2．新建的教学楼为学生们提供舒适的学习环境。 The newly-built teaching building ________ the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. 3．实际上他们有相当多有趣的人生故事和经历与我们分享。 They ________ have ________ ________ interesting life stories and experiences _______ ________ ________ us. 4．我认为关心环境是每个人的责任。 I think ________ ________ ________ ________ care for the environment. 5．罗伯特主动提出在动物庇护所一周做一次志愿工作。 Robert ________ ________ ________ at the animal shelter once a week. 6．袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水稻，帮助了无数人。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ hybrid rice research all his life and helped millions of people. 7．每个人都可以通过小事对世界产生影响。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to the world through small actions. 8．你愿意和我们一起参加下周的学校旅行吗？ ________ ________ ________ ________ join us for the school trip next week? 9．Harry甚至捐赠零用钱给该组织，帮助穷人为特别的节日买食品。 Harry has even ________ ________ ________ ________ the organization ________ ________ poor people buy food for special festivals! 10．11岁的男孩Harry想要在社区帮忙。 Harry who is ________ ________ boy wants to ________ ________ in his community. 11．早上的街上满是行色匆匆的人，赶着去上班或上学。 The street is full of people ________ ________ ________, rushing to work or school in the morning. 12．我爸爸熟悉这条街，所以他能轻松找到路。 My father ________ ________ ________ this street, so he can find the way easily. 13．在地震中幸存下来的关键就是你的救生技能和冷静的头脑。 Your life-saving skills and calm mind are ________ ________ _______ surviving in an earthquake. 14．其实，改变世界应该从改变自己开始。 In fact, changing the world should ________ ________ changing ourselves. 15．我想报名参加这个志愿者项目。 I want to ________ ________ for this volunteer program. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Making a Difference .（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．Many elderly people live ________, but they don’t feel ________ because neighbors visit them often. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多老年人独自居住，但他们并不感到孤独，因为邻居经常拜访他们。 考查形容词与副词辨析。alone独自地，单独地，可作形容词或副词，强调客观上的“单独”；lonely孤独的，形容词，强调主观上的“孤独、寂寞”。第一空修饰动词live，表示“独自居住”，需用副词alone；第二空作feel的表语，表示“感到孤独”，需用形容词lonely。故选A。 2．Therе’s а communitу сlean-up evеnt this Saturday. ________ аnd help mаkе оur nеighbоurhоod loоk better! A．Сomе оn B．Comе оut C．Comе аlong D．Cоmе in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本周六有一个社区清洁活动。一起来帮助让我们的社区看起来更好！ Сomе оn快点；Come out出版，出来；Come along一起来，加入；Come in进来。根据“Therе’s а communitу сlean-up evеnt”可知这是一个社区活动，此处是邀请对方参加。Come along符合邀请参加活动的语境。 3．Are these your books? Please ________ and put them on the shelf. A．clean them up B．pick them up C．pick up them D．clean up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是你的书吗？请把它们捡起放到架子上。 pick up意为“捡起”，clean up意为“打扫”。根据“put them on the shelf”可知动作是拿起书，排除clean up；且“动词 + 副词”结构中代词宾语需放中间，应选pick them up。 4．—The volunteers were working outside the stadium despite the heavy snow. —What they did ________me greatly. They are our city’s real heroes. A．confused B．inspired C．prevented D．pushed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尽管下着大雪，志愿者们仍在体育场外工作。——他们的所作所为极大地鼓舞了我。他们是我们城市的真正英雄。 考查动词词义辨析。confused使困惑；inspired鼓舞；prevented阻止；pushed推。根据“They are our city’s real heroes.”可知，他们是我们城市的真正英雄，所以他们的行为应是“鼓舞”了我，inspired符合语境。故选B。 5．—The businessman is highly praised in our city, right? —Yes. He’s known for his generous ________ to educational programs. Many poor students have benefited from them. A．efforts B．promises C．services D．donations 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位商人在我们城市备受赞誉，是吗？——是的。他因对教育项目的慷慨捐赠而闻名。许多贫困学生从中受益。 考查名词辨析。efforts努力；promises承诺；services服务；donations捐赠。根据后句“Many poor students have benefited from them”可知，学生们受益于他的“捐赠”。donations“捐赠”，符合此语境。故选D。 6．—Alice moved back home to ________ her elderly parents. —That’s so warm-hearted of her. After all, we should be by our family’s side when they need us. A．hear from B．care for C．wait for D．learn from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝搬回家去照顾她年迈的父母。——她真是热心肠。毕竟，当家人需要我们时，我们应该陪伴在他们身边。 考查动词短语辨析。hear from收到……的来信；care for照顾；wait for等待；learn from向……学习。根据答语“we should be by our family’s side when they need us.”可知，当家人需要我们时，我们应该陪伴在他们身边。爱丽丝搬回家是为了照顾年迈的父母。故选B。 7．After the football match, many volunteers stayed to ________ the stadium and pick up litter. A．clean up B．look up C．put up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：足球比赛结束后，许多志愿者留下来清理体育场并捡拾垃圾。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up清理；look up查阅；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“pick up litter”可知，是“清理”体育场，clean up符合语境。故选A。 8．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．have gone in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多来自中国南方的游客已经去过哈尔滨两次了。 考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的辨析。have been in待在（某地）；have gone to去了（某地，未回）；have been to去过（某地，已回）；have gone in搭配错误。根据句意“Lots of tourists from the southern part of China...Harbin twice.”可知，表示“去过某地并已返回”应用have been to，且twice表示经历。故选C。 9．The school received a large ________ of books from a local company. A．donation B．difference C．direction D．decision 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校从当地一家公司收到了一大笔图书捐赠。 考查名词辨析。donation捐赠；difference差异；direction方向；decision决定。根据“received a large ... of books from a local company”可知，公司向学校赠送书籍，应表示“捐赠”。故选A。 10．新素材 垃圾分类 The volunteers ________ into four types for the event. A．give directions B．sort waste C．guide visitors D．clean up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者们为这次活动将垃圾分成四类。 考查动词短语辨析。give directions指路；sort waste分类垃圾；guide visitors引导游客；clean up清理。根据题干中“into four types（分成四类）”和主题“垃圾分类”可知，此处应表示“分类垃圾”。故选B。 11．—Family and friends are always there for us when we are in trouble. —That’s why we should ________ them. A．accept B．refuse C．influence D．value 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我们遇到麻烦时，家人和朋友总会在我们身边。——这就是为什么我们应该珍惜他们。   考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；influence影响；value珍惜。根据前句“家人和朋友总会在我们遇到麻烦时陪伴我们”可知，我们应该珍惜他们。故选D。 12．—Tom, why didn’t you answer my call yesterday night? —Sorry, you can’t expect me to ________ everything to be at your service at any time. A．drop B．fall C．get D．pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨晚为什么不接我电话？——抱歉，你不能指望我随时放下一切为你服务。 考查动词辨析。drop放下，停止；fall落下；get得到；pick捡起。根据语境“everything to be at your service”可知，这里指“放下手头的一切”。短语“drop everything”意为“放下一切，停止正在做的事”。故选A。 13．—If you have read Harry Potter, you will probably be ________ his magic drink. —The drink made Harry’s broken bones grow well. A．proud of B．familiar with C．worried about D．based on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你读过《哈利·波特》，你可能会熟悉他的魔法饮料。——这种饮料让哈利断裂的骨头长好了。 考查形容词短语辨析。proud of 为……自豪；familiar with熟悉；worried about担心；based on基于。根据“如果你读过《哈利·波特》”和“这种饮料让哈利断裂的骨头长好了”可知，此处应表示“熟悉这种饮料”，与语境相符。故选B。 14．Although the girl is ________, she is always ready to help others. A．unusual B．unhappy C．false D．ordinary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩很普通，但她总是乐于助人。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；false错误的；ordinary普通的。根据“Although ... she is always ready to help others.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此处表示虽然她很普通，但她总是乐于助人。故选D。 15．Knowing a little first aid could be ________ if you see someone lying on the ground. A．basic B．life-saving C．active D．gentle 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你看到有人躺在地上，懂一点急救知识可能是救命的。 考查形容词辨析。basic基础的；life-saving救命的；active积极的；gentle温和的。根据“... you see someone lying on the ground”和“Knowing a little first-aid”可知，这种情况下的急救知识可能是能挽救生命的。故选B。 16．In our daily life, we should learn some ________ skills, like cooking and fixing things. A．physical B．personal C．practical D．popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该学习一些实用技能，比如烹饪和修理东西。 考查形容词辨析。physical身体的；personal个人的；practical实用的；popular流行的。根据“like cooking and fixing things”可知，烹饪和修理东西都属于实用技能。故选C。 17．新素材 泰州苏超夺冠 All the team members in Taizhou team put in their ________ to win the Jiangsu Football City League. A．plans B．ideas C．efforts D．decisions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰州队的所有队员都付出了他们的努力，以赢得江苏足球城市联赛。 考查名词辨析。plans计划；ideas想法；efforts努力；decisions决定。根据“... to win the Jiangsu Football City League”可知，为了赢得比赛，队员们需要付出的是“努力”，put in one’s efforts“付出努力”。故选C。 18．—Why do you admire those public welfare workers? —Because they have strong _________ and always put others first. A．selfishness B．determination C．laziness D．weakness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么钦佩那些公益工作者？——因为他们有强烈的决心并且总是把他人放在第一位。 考查名词辨析。selfishness自私；determination决心；laziness懒惰；weakness弱点。根据“always put others first总是把他人放在第一位”可知，此处是在说公益工作者具有优秀品质，“决心”这一积极品质，与语境相符。故选B。 19．—Jack, is the girl who won the singing competition your ________ sister? —Yes. She’s two years ________ than me. A．older;elder B．elder;elder C．elder;older D．older;older 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，在歌唱比赛中获胜的那个女孩是你的姐姐吗？——是的。她比我大两岁。 考查形容词辨析。older：年龄更大的，elder：年长的，用于家庭成员之间的长幼关系。根据“your...sister”可知第一个空表示家庭成员之间的关系；根据“two years...than”可知第二个空表示年龄较大。故选C。 20．—My parents are always ________ with their work and have little time for family dinners. —That’s a pity. They should balance work and life. A．on the go B．on the way C．in the dark D．in the distance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是忙于工作，很少有时间和家人一起吃晚餐。——真遗憾。他们应该平衡工作和生活。 考查介词短语辨析。on the go忙碌，活跃；on the way在路上；in the dark在黑暗中，不知情；in the distance在远处。根据“have little time for family dinners”可知，父母因工作而“忙碌”。故选A。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．His brother joined the a________ 2 years ago. He’s a soldier (军人) now. 【答案】army/rmy 【详解】句意：他的哥哥两年前参军了，他现在是一名军人。根据首字母a和“soldier”可知，army“军队；陆军”符合语境，是可数名词，在句中作joined的宾语，构成固定搭配join the army“参军”。故填army。 2．Our parents p________ food and clothes for us children. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：我们的父母为我们孩子提供食物和衣服。根据首字母提示和“food and clothes”可知，空处指“提供”，英文表达是provide，动词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Our parents是复数，谓语动词用原形，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。 3．Someone has to go and care for the s________ girl until she gets better. 【答案】sick/ick 【详解】句意：有人必须去照顾这个生病的女孩直到她好转。根据首字母提示和“until she gets better”可知，女孩需要照顾是因为生病，应用形容词sick“生病的”修饰名词girl。故填sick。 4．If you like the volunteer activity, please come a________ with us. 【答案】along/long 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢这个志愿活动，请和我们一起来。根据句意可知，此处表示“一起”，且与come搭配构成固定短语come along with，意为“和……一起来”。故填along。 5．You should take an a________ part in outdoor activities to deal with your shyness. 【答案】active/ctive 【详解】句意：你应该积极参加户外活动来克服你的害羞。根据句意可知，此处表示“积极的”，active“积极的”，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词part。固定搭配take an active part in表示“积极参加”。故填active。 6．We held a c__________show in the school hall and raised some money for the people in flood areas. 【答案】charity/harity 【详解】句意：我们在学校礼堂举办了一场慈善演出，并为洪灾地区的人们筹集了一些资金。根据后文“raised some money for the people in flood areas”，可以推断出这场演出的性质是慈善性质的。固定搭配“charity show”意为“慈善演出”，与语境相符。故填charity。 7．The headmaster greeted all the students w__________ in the playground on the first day of school. 【答案】warmly/armly 【详解】句意：开学第一天，校长热情地迎接了操场上所有的学生。根据“The headmaster greeted all the students…in the playground on the first day of school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指热情地迎接了操场上所有的学生，warmly“热情地”，此处修饰动词greeted。故填warmly。 8．Our school has an environmental o______ that plants trees every spring. 【答案】organization/rganization 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个环保组织，每年春天都会植树。根据空格后“plant trees every spring”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指每年春天种树的环保组织，organization“组织”，名词，an environmental organization“一个环保组织”，固定搭配。故填organization。 9．The old man made a d______ of 1,000 yuan to help poor children. 【答案】donation/onation 【详解】句意：这位老人捐款1000元帮助贫困儿童。根据“to help poor children”以及首字母提示可知，此处指捐款，donation“捐款”，是名词，根据“a”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填donation。 10．We need more v________ to help clean up the city park this weekend. 【答案】volunteers/olunteers 【详解】句意：这个周末我们需要更多的志愿者来帮忙清理城市公园。根据首字母提示和“to help clean up the city park”可知，此处表示参与公园清理工作的人。名词volunteer意为“志愿者”，且“more”后接可数名词复数，故填volunteers。 11．During the war, many s________ fought bravely for their country. 【答案】soldiers/oldiers 【详解】句意：战争期间，许多士兵勇敢地为他们的国家而战。根据“fought bravely for their country”及首字母可知，从事战斗并保卫国家的人是soldier“士兵”，前有many修饰，用其名词复数形式，符合语境。故填soldiers。 12．The old man d________ all his money to the school to help poor children. 【答案】donated/onated 【详解】句意：老人把所有的钱都捐给了学校，以帮助贫困儿童。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“捐赠”，此句时态为一般过去时，donate为动词“捐赠”，符合题意，应改为其过去式donated。故填donated。 13．I am f________ with every street around my house. 【答案】familiar/amiliar 【详解】句意：我对我家附近的每一条街道都很熟悉。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“熟悉的”，familiar为形容词“熟悉的”，符合题意。故填familiar。 14．When he finished his speech, the a________ clapped (鼓掌) loudly. 【答案】audience/udience 【详解】句意：当他演讲结束时，观众们大声鼓掌。根据“When he finished his speech, the...clapped”和首字母提示可知，指的是在场的观众鼓掌，audience表示“观众”，看作一个整体，填原形。故填audience。 15．The dog began to b________ loudly when it saw a stranger. 【答案】bark/ark 【详解】句意：当狗看到陌生人时，它开始大声吠叫。根据首字母提示以及“loudly when it saw a stranger”可知，此处指狗对着陌生人大声吠叫。bark意为“吠叫”，是动词。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，to后需接动词原形。故填bark。 16．With everyone’s e________, we finally finished the project on time. 【答案】effort/ffort 【详解】句意：在大家的共同努力下，我们终于按时完成了这个项目。根据首字母和句中“we finally finished the project on time”可知，此处强调在每个人的努力下，effort“努力”，此处作不可数名词。故填effort。 17．The company spent a lot of money on the a________ of their new phone. 【答案】advertisement/dvertisement 【详解】句意：这家公司在新手机的广告上投入了大量资金。根据“spent a lot of money on the…of their new phone.”及首字母提示可知，此处指新手机的广告，advertisement“广告”符合语境，故填advertisement。 18．My e________ brother often gives me good advice on how to deal with problems at school. 【答案】elder/lder 【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常给我一些好建议，教我如何处理学校里的问题。根据首字母和“My...brother”可知，此处指我的“哥哥”，常用搭配为elder brother，其中elder为形容词，修饰名词brother，意为“年长的”。故填elder。 19．His s________ in the maths competition made his parents very proud. 【答案】success/uccess 【详解】句意：他在数学竞赛中的成功让他的父母感到非常自豪。根据首字母和“His...in the maths competition made his parents very proud.”可知，他的父母很骄傲，因为他的数学竞赛取得了“成功”，success“成功”，名词，在句中作主语。故填success。 20．We achieved great success in the basketball game through t________. 【答案】teamwork/eamwork 【详解】句意：我们通过团队合作在篮球比赛中取得了巨大成功。结合首字母“t”和语境，“teamwork（团队合作）”符合此处含义，故填teamwork。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Thomas Edison was a great ________ (invent) who created many useful things. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯・爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，创造了许多有用的东西。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，需用名词作表语；空格后“who”引导定语从句，先行词需用表示人的名词inventor“发明家”，a great inventor表示 “一位伟大的发明家”，作“was”的表语。 2．We should teach kids how ________ (care) for themselves from a young age. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：我们应该从小教孩子们如何照顾自己。care“照顾”，根据“how...(care) for themselves”可知此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词teach的宾语。故填to care。 3．The third speaker works for an ________ (environment) organization. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：第三位发言者就职于一家环保组织。空前有不定冠词“an”，空后有名词“organization”，空处应补充形容词作定语，“environment”是名词，形容词形式为environmental，意为“环保的”。故填environmental。 4．The school received a large ________ (donate) of books from a local charity. 【答案】donation 【详解】句意：学校从当地一家慈善机构收到了一大批捐赠的书籍。形容词“large”后需接名词作宾语。“donate”为动词，其名词形式“donation”表示“捐赠物，捐款”，为可数名词，“a large donation of...”为固定短语，意为“一大批……的捐赠”。 5．These photos remind me of the wonderful days of my ________ (young). 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：这些照片让我想起了我年轻时的美好时光。句中“of my...”表示所属关系，需要填入一个名词。而“young”作为形容词时，意为“年轻的”，其名词形式为“youth”，意为“青春，青年时期”，在这里表示“我年轻时的美好时光”，符合语境，故填youth。 6．________ (actual), this problem is very easy and you can solve it. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，这个问题很简单，你可以解决它。句中逗号前需要副词修饰整个句子，actual意为“实际的”，是形容词，其副词形式为actually，句首首字母大写。 7．The businessman made a ________ (donate) of $5,000 to the Children’s Hospital. 【答案】donation 【详解】句意：这位商人向儿童医院捐赠了5000美元。donate为动词“捐赠”，放于a之后要改为其名词donation。故填donation。 8．Whoever takes the dog away and looks after it well can become its ________(own). 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：无论谁把狗带走并好好照顾它，都能成为它的主人。own意为“拥有”，是动词；根据“its”和句意可知，此处需要填入名词作宾语，own的名词是owner“主人”，是可数名词；根据the dog可知，空处应填入名词单数形式。故填owner。 9．A strange ________ (visit) came to the museum today. 【答案】visitor 【详解】...句意：一个奇怪的参观者今天来到了博物馆。visit“拜访、参观”，根据“A strange ...”可知，此处需用名词形式；visit的名词形式为visitor“参观者”。故填visitor。 10．The old man offered ________ (help) us find the way. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：这位老人主动提出帮我们指路。help“帮助”是动词，offer to do sth.为固定用法，表示“主动提出做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to help。 11．We teach children about different sports and encourage them __________ (exercise). 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：我们教孩子们不同的运动项目，并鼓励他们锻炼。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应填to exercise。 12．The girl is ________ (will) to help her mother with chores at home. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：这个女孩愿意在家帮妈妈做家务。will“将，会”。根据“The girl is ... to”可知，be willing to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，此处需用形容词willing作表语。故填willing。 13．A week later, the ________ (miss) cat was found in another neighbourhood. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：一周后，那只失踪的猫在另一个街区被找到了。miss“想念，错过”，动词，此处需要用形容词修饰名词cat，作前置定语，其形容词形式是missing，意为“失踪的，丢失的”。故填missing。 14．Тhе Fоur Greаt Сlаssicаl Novels оf Сhinеsе Literature arе worth ________ (reаd). 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：中国文学四大名著值得阅读。此处考查短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，因此空处应填动名词reading。故填reading。 15．Teach them useful Chinese ________ (express) for daily use. 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：教他们可供日常使用的实用中文表达。express是动词，useful后应该用名词，且语境指“日常使用的中文表达”，这类表达通常不止一种，而是多种，因此需要使用名词的复数形式expressions。故填expressions。 16．Do you want to make a ________ (different) in someone’s life? 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：你想要改变某个人的生活吗？句中不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。括号内单词different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，构成固定搭配make a difference，意为“有影响、起作用、改变”，符合句子语义和语法要求。故填difference。 17．I was hiking in the mountains when one of my friends fell and got a bad head _________ (injure). 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：当我的一个朋友摔倒并头部严重受伤时，我正在山里徒步旅行。句中“got a bad...”表示“受到严重的……”，此处需要一个名词作got的宾语。injure是动词，其名词形式是injury，不定冠词a后跟单数形式。 18．—I think Andrew is the more ________ (talent) one of the two cooks. —So do I. He created many new dishes. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：——我认为安德鲁是这两位厨师中更有才华的一位。——我也这么认为。他创造了许多新菜肴。talent意为“天赋”，是名词。根据“the more...one of the two cooks.”可知，此处表示两者中的比较，应用形容词原级与more构成比较级。故填talented。 19．Her teacher gave her some ________ (value) advice on how to improve her writing skills. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：老师给了她一些关于如何提高写作技巧的宝贵建议。根据“some…advice”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，value的形容词形式为valuable，表示“有价值的；宝贵的”。故填valuable。 20．My classmates are always willing ________ (help) each other. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我的同学们总是乐意互相帮助。help“帮助”，be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to help。   四、完成句子 1．我的父母总是鼓励我追求自己的梦想。 My parents always ________ me ________ ________ my own dreams. 【答案】 encourage to pursue 【详解】原句中“鼓励”和“追求”是关键词，表示“鼓励某人做某事”的英文是encourage sb. to do sth.，是动词短语。由“always”可知，用一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，谓语动词用原形。“追求”的英文是pursue，to后接动词原形。 2．新建的教学楼为学生们提供舒适的学习环境。 The newly-built teaching building ________ the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. 【答案】 provides with 【详解】原句中“为……提供……”是关键词，表示“为某人提供某物”的短语是provide sb. with sth.，句子主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，provide变为provides，故填provides；with。 3．实际上他们有相当多有趣的人生故事和经历与我们分享。 They ________ have ________ ________ interesting life stories and experiences _______ ________ ________ us. 【答案】 actually so many to share with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，译文处缺少“实际上”，“相当多” 和“与某人分享”。“实际上”的英文是actually，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表达真实情况。“相当多”的固定搭配是so many，此处so用于修饰many，加强程度。 many修饰可数名词复数“stories and experiences”。“与某人分享”用固定搭配share with sb.，have sth. to do意为“有……去做某事”中，不定式to表目的，后接share需用动词原形。 4．我认为关心环境是每个人的责任。 I think ________ ________ ________ ________ care for the environment. 【答案】 it’s everyone’s duty to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“是每个人的责任”，此句时态为一般现在时，固定句型：It’s one’s duty to do sth.“是某人做某事的责任”；“每个人的”翻译为everyone’s。故填it’s；everyone’s；duty；to。 5．罗伯特主动提出在动物庇护所一周做一次志愿工作。 Robert ________ ________ ________ at the animal shelter once a week. 【答案】 offered to volunteer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“主动提出”，此句时态为一般过去时，offer为动词“主动提出”，其用法为offer to do sth.“主动做某事”，offer应改为其过去式offered，所以第一、二空为offered to；此处缺“做志愿者工作”，volunteer为动词“做志愿者”，在不定式to之后用其动词原形，所以第三空为volunteer。故填offered；to；volunteer。 6．袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水稻，帮助了无数人。 Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ hybrid rice research all his life and helped millions of people. 【答案】 devoted himself to 【详解】原句中“致力于”是关键信息，表示“致力于”的英文短语是devote oneself to。本句描述袁隆平一生的事迹，用一般过去时，devote的过去式为devoted，oneself与主语Yuan Longping保持一致用himself，to为介词后接名词短语hybrid rice research，故填devoted；himself；to。 7．每个人都可以通过小事对世界产生影响。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to the world through small actions. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】原句中“产生影响”是关键词，表示“产生影响”用固定短语make a difference，can后接动词原形。 8．你愿意和我们一起参加下周的学校旅行吗？ ________ ________ ________ ________ join us for the school trip next week? 【答案】 Are you willing to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“你愿意……吗”。be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，此处主语是 “你”，因此be动词用are。故填Are；you；willing；to。 9．Harry甚至捐赠零用钱给该组织，帮助穷人为特别的节日买食品。 Harry has even ________ ________ ________ ________ the organization ________ ________ poor people buy food for special festivals! 【答案】 donated pocket money to to help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“捐赠零用钱给”，此句时态为现在完成时，donate为动词“捐赠”，其用法为：donate... to ...“捐赠……给……”，符合题意，放于has之后用其过去分词donated，pocket money为“零用钱”，所以第一、二、三、四空为donated pocket money to；此处缺“帮助”，help“帮助”符合题意，此处需用不定式to do结构表目的状语，所以第五、六空为to help。故填donated；pocket；money；to；to；help。 10．11岁的男孩Harry想要在社区帮忙。 Harry who is ________ ________ boy wants to ________ ________ in his community. 【答案】 an 11-year-old help out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一个11岁的”，11-year-old为“11岁的”，符合题意，a/an为“一个”，放在11-year-old之前，11(eleven)是以元音音素开头的，要用an，所以第一、二空为an 11-year-old；此处缺“帮忙”，help out“帮忙”，符合题意，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形help，所以第三、四空为help out。故填an；11-year-old；help；out。 11．早上的街上满是行色匆匆的人，赶着去上班或上学。 The street is full of people ________ ________ ________, rushing to work or school in the morning. 【答案】 on the go 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“行色匆匆”，“行色匆匆”的英文表达为on the go，在句中作后置定语修饰people。故填on；the；go。 12．我爸爸熟悉这条街，所以他能轻松找到路。 My father ________ ________ ________ this street, so he can find the way easily. 【答案】 is familiar with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“熟悉”，“熟悉”的英文表达为“be familiar with”，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；familiar；with。 13．在地震中幸存下来的关键就是你的救生技能和冷静的头脑。 Your life-saving skills and calm mind are ________ ________ _______ surviving in an earthquake. 【答案】 the key to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的关键”。“……的关键”常用固定短语the key to。故填the；key；to。 14．其实，改变世界应该从改变自己开始。 In fact, changing the world should ________ ________ changing ourselves. 【答案】 begin with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“从……开始”，“以……开始”英文为“begin with”，是固定短语；情态动词should后接动词原形，因此应填原形begin。故填begin；with。 15．我想报名参加这个志愿者项目。 I want to ________ ________ for this volunteer program. 【答案】 sign up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“报名参加”。“报名参加”常用固定短语sign up，want to do sth“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填sign；up。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $