Unit 7 A Good Read .【单元基础提升卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

Unit 7 A Good Read.（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．She is ________ the most talented artist I’ve ever met. A．without doubt B．in time C．in danger D．in general 2．His house caught fire. And the firemen arrived ________. A．in general B．in public C．in time D．on time 3．Because of the weather, we should consider ________ off the soccer game. A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts 4．—Whаt good bооks hаve уou reаd ________? —I have read Tales of China three times since last year. A．completеlу B．recently C．quietly D．clearlу 5．Еlеphants arе smart аnimаls. Thеy hаve goоd mеmоries. Тheу can wаlk fоr а long timе and nеvеr________. A．gеt mad B．gеt lоst C．get wоrried D．get tired 6．My sister prefers ________ tо ________ video gаmеs on weekends. A．painting; playing B．painting; рlау C．to paint; play D．paint; рlаy 7．The artist has great ________. He can make different pictures with sand. A．education B．change C．relationship D．creativity 8．Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be quiet ________. A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 9．Could you ________ to my home this weekend, Mike? A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come in 10．Nancy can’t go to the party. She has to ________ tomorrow’s program. A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．look after 11．Now robots are able to ________ some simple, boring and dangerous jobs. A．take care of B．take over C．stick to D．warm up 12．I promise I will phone my family as long as my plane ________ at the airport. A．will land B．is landing C．landed D．lands 13．—I hear a new film the real stories of Zhang Guimei will be shown at cinemas soon. —Great! She is such an excellent role model that we can’t think too highly of her. A．depended on B．based on C．called on D．kept on 14．—How do you like yesterday’s oil painting exhibition? —I really lost myself in it. It brought me a ________ of peace and quietness. A．sense B．mystery C．material D．touch 15．—Would you like to be the monitor of your class this term? —Of course. I want to ________ my ability and do what I can to serve my classmates. A．build B．doubt C．prove D．check 16．—Hard to believe! Lin Lu won the school speech competition. —She used to be shy, but her friends’ support ________ her confidence. A．took up B．locked up C．gave up D．built up 17．—My English is so ________. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more, and what is most important is to have good study habits. A．strange B．fantastic C．weak D．alive 18．Small trees won’t ________ into big ones unless they experience lots of wind and rain. A．take up B．cut up C．make up D．grow up 19．—I’m looking for a Chinese literary classic to improve my Chinese. —Oh, I strongly ________ Journey to the West. It is worth reading many times! A．remind B．decide C．recommend D．prefer 20．My mother gave me a ________ to read a science book every weekend. It helps me learn new knowledge. A．suggestion B．failure C．pressure D．fault 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Alice gets l________ in a magical world. 2．—What’s your f________ book? —I like Little Women best. 3．This novel is b________ on a true story. 4．If you like poetry, I r________ this book to you. 5．Charles Dickens is a famous English w________. He wrote many classic novels. 6．You should give your o________ about the book in your report. 7．Mum respects me a lot, and she never f________ me to do anything. 8．My mother always teaches me not to tell a book by its c________. 9．The Monkey King made great mistakes, so the gods(神) p________ him. 10．The old house on the hill is full of m________ — no one knows who lived there. 11．Mr Song is a s________ man. He never lends anything to others. 12．The boy is too w________ to carry the big box. 13．Our teacher punished the n________ student. He made faces in class. 14．Dickson knows a lot about g________ and helps Mary make the garden beautiful again. 15．The secret garden was l________ up for ten years after Mary’s aunt died. 16．You need to drink more milk to make your b________ strong. 17．Taking exercise regularly has a good e________ on your health. 18．Our team must work together to defeat the e________ in the game. 19．The teachers d________ if this new teaching method can work. 20．The flood d_________ the town and left many people homeless.‌ 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Charles Dickens is one of my favourite ________ (write). 2．They took a trip in the mountain and got ________ (lose) last month. 3．I haven’t got his letter ________ (recent). 4．I want to read the novel a ________ (two) time. 5．It’s a ________ (history) novel instead of a science fiction. 6．Linda spent two hours __________ (read) the new magazine last night. 7．The East African Rift Valley is about 4,000 miles ________ (length). 8．The doctor recommended him ________ (have) a good rest. 9．What’s your ________ (favour) book? Tell me about it. 10．Oliver Twist is forced to steal things by ________ (crime). 11．Mary is a ________ (spoil) girl. Sometimes she talks back to her mother. 12．She is interested in ________ (write) short stories. 13．My friend advised me ________ (borrow) some books from the library. 14．I prefer ________ (read) novels to watching TV in my spare time. 15．The owner had difficulty in ________ (lock) his door and didn’t enter his house. 16．You need to make a formal ________ (introduce) when you have an interview. 17．The mother touches her daughter’s head ________ (gentle). 18．A person’s ________ (intelligent) is not the only thing that helps him succeed. Hard work is also important. 19．Though robots can do many things, they find it ________ (possible) to truly understand a mother’s worry. 20．They chose ________ (travel) by train, so they could see more scenery. 四、完成句子 1．三个朋友一起在花园里度过时光，一天比一天更快乐。 The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier ________ ________ ________. 2．新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他很有益，当他多年来第一次站起来时，证明了自己并没有生病! The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proved that he was not ill when he ________ ________ ________ ________ for the first time in years! 3．这本故事书里满是有趣的故事。 This storybook ________ ________ of interesting stories. 4．你对科幻小说感兴趣吗？ Are you ________ ________ science fiction novels? 5．你已经决定好用作报告的书了吗？ Have you ________ ________ a book ________ your report yet? 6．他的妻子去世之后，这个花园对于他来说成了一段痛苦的回忆，所以他把它锁了起来。 The garden became a ________ ________ for him after his wife ________, so he locked it up. 7．这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 This book has taught me not to ________ ________ ________ ________ myself. 8．科林在花园里待了一段时间后，变得更强壮、更快乐了。 Colin ________ ________ and ________ after he spends time in the garden. 9．小偷拿走了所有值钱的东西，只留下几本旧书。 The thief took all the valuable things, ________ ________ ________ some old books. 10．这个故事是以20年前发生在我们镇上的真实事件为基础的。 The story ________ ________ ________ a real event that happened in our town 20 years ago. 11．当你离开家的时候，别忘记锁好你家里的门。 When you leave home, don’t forget to ________ _______ the door of your house. 12．让我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能用英语和我说话。 ________ ________ ________, the little girl could talk with me in English. 13．我厌倦了做这么多作业。 I ________ ________ ________ doing so much homework. 14．许多人更喜欢电子书而非纸质书，因为它们更方便携带。 Many people ________ e-books ________ paper books because they’re easier to carry. 15．她的堂弟自从妈妈死后，一直独自生活在一个隐藏的房间里，没有再站起身来。 Her cousin ________ ________ ________ in a hidden room and hasn’t got ________ ________ feet ________ his mother’s ________. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 A Good Read.（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．She is ________ the most talented artist I’ve ever met. A．without doubt B．in time C．in danger D．in general 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她毫无疑问是我见过的最有才华的艺术家。 without doubt毫无疑问；in time及时；in danger处于危险中；in general总的来说。根据“the most talented artist I’ve ever met”可知，此处表达对某人才华的高度肯定，语气强烈。表示确定的评价，应用without doubt。 2．His house caught fire. And the firemen arrived ________. A．in general B．in public C．in time D．on time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的房子着火了。消防员及时赶到了。 in general通常，大体上；in public公开地，当众；in time及时；on time准时，按时。根据“His house caught fire.”可知，发生火灾属于紧急突发情况，消防员应当是及时赶到现场进行救援，in time符合逻辑。 3．Because of the weather, we should consider ________ off the soccer game. A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为天气原因，我们应该考虑推迟足球比赛。 consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动名词形式putting。 4．—Whаt good bооks hаve уou reаd ________? —I have read Tales of China three times since last year. A．completеlу B．recently C．quietly D．clearlу 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近读过什么好书？——自从去年以来我已经读过《中国故事》3遍了。 completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据答语“since last year”及语境可知，问句询问的是最近读过什么书，recently符合语境。 5．Еlеphants arе smart аnimаls. Thеy hаve goоd mеmоries. Тheу can wаlk fоr а long timе and nеvеr________. A．gеt mad B．gеt lоst C．get wоrried D．get tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大象是聪明的动物。它们记忆力很好。它们能走很长时间的路而且从不迷路。 get mad发疯；get lost迷路；get worried担心；get tired疲倦。根据“记忆力好”的描述，应填get lost。 6．My sister prefers ________ tо ________ video gаmеs on weekends. A．painting; playing B．painting; рlау C．to paint; play D．paint; рlаy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐更喜欢在周末画画而不是玩电子游戏。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，to是介词，前后都接动名词形式，应填painting; playing。 7．The artist has great ________. He can make different pictures with sand. A．education B．change C．relationship D．creativity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位艺术家有很强的创造力。他能用沙子做出不同的画。 education教育；change改变；relationship关系；creativity创造力。根据“He can make different pictures with sand.”可知，这位艺术家能用沙子做出不同的画，说明他很有创造力，应填creativity。 8．Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be quiet ________. A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场所你应该保持安静。 at most至多；in public在公共场所；on time准时；by chance偶然。根据“Hey, Tom, you are making noise.”结合常识可知应在公共场合保持安静，应填in public。 9．Could you ________ to my home this weekend, Mike? A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克，这个周末你能来我家吗？ come true实现；come out出版；come over顺便来访；come in进来。根据“to my home”可知，此处是询问能否来家里，应填come over。 10．Nancy can’t go to the party. She has to ________ tomorrow’s program. A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希不能去参加派对，她得为明天的节目做准备。 find out“查明、弄清楚”；look for“寻找”，侧重找东西的动作，和“节目”搭配不当；prepare for“为……做准备”；look after“照顾”。根据“Nancy can’t go to the party.”可知，此处是指因为要准备节目所以不能去参加派对，应填prepare for。 11．Now robots are able to ________ some simple, boring and dangerous jobs. A．take care of B．take over C．stick to D．warm up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在机器人能够接手一些简单、枯燥和危险的工作。 take care of照顾；take over接手/接管；stick to坚持；warm up热身。根据语境，机器人接手人类的工作，用take over。 12．I promise I will phone my family as long as my plane ________ at the airport. A．will land B．is landing C．landed D．lands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我保证只要我的飞机一在机场降落，我就给家人打电话。 as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。从句主语my plane为单数，谓语用lands。 13．—I hear a new film the real stories of Zhang Guimei will be shown at cinemas soon. —Great! She is such an excellent role model that we can’t think too highly of her. A．depended on B．based on C．called on D．kept on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说一部根据张桂梅真实事迹改编的新电影很快就要在电影院上映了。——太棒了！她是如此优秀的榜样，我们再怎么高度评价她都不为过。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖、依靠；base on以……为基础、根据……改编；call on号召、拜访；keep on继续、坚持。根据“the real stories of Zhang Guimei”的语境，此处指电影是“根据真实事迹改编”的，应用based on，故选B。 14．—How do you like yesterday’s oil painting exhibition? —I really lost myself in it. It brought me a ________ of peace and quietness. A．sense B．mystery C．material D．touch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的油画展览怎么样？——我真的沉浸其中了，它给我带来了一种宁静平和的感觉。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；mystery奥秘；material材料；touch触摸。根据“I really lost myself in it.”可知，画展给作者带来了内心的宁静感受，a sense of为固定短语，意为“一种……的感受”，符合语境。故选A。 15．—Would you like to be the monitor of your class this term? —Of course. I want to ________ my ability and do what I can to serve my classmates. A．build B．doubt C．prove D．check 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这学期你想当你们班的班长吗？——当然想。我想证明我的能力，并尽我所能为同学们服务。 build建造；doubt怀疑；prove证明；check检查。根据题干“do what I can to serve my classmates”以及班长的职责可知，当班长是为了“证明”自己的能力，prove my ability“证明我的能力”，动词短语，应填prove。 16．—Hard to believe! Lin Lu won the school speech competition. —She used to be shy, but her friends’ support ________ her confidence. A．took up B．locked up C．gave up D．built up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——难以置信！林璐赢得了学校演讲比赛。——她过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了她的信心。 考查动词短语辨析。took up占据，开始从事；locked up锁上，关押；gave up放弃；built up建立，增强。根据“She used to be shy, but her friends’ support ... her confidence.”可知，此处表示朋友们的支持增强了她的信心，与“confidence”搭配表示“建立信心，增强信心”应用built up。故选D。 17．—My English is so ________. Can you help me, Gina? —Practice more, and what is most important is to have good study habits. A．strange B．fantastic C．weak D．alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的英语很差，你能帮我吗，吉娜？——多练习，最重要的是要有好的学习习惯。考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；fantastic极好的；weak弱的；alive活着的。根据答语“多练习，最重要的是要有好的学习习惯”可推知，说话者觉得自己英语不好需要帮助，因此应选表示“弱的”的形容词。故选C。 18．Small trees won’t ________ into big ones unless they experience lots of wind and rain. A．take up B．cut up C．make up D．grow up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小树不会长成大树，除非它们经历许多风雨。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据/开始从事；cut up切碎；make up组成/编造；grow up长大/成长。根据句意，主语是“小树”，后面是“变成大树”，应表示“成长”之意。故选D。 19．—I’m looking for a Chinese literary classic to improve my Chinese. —Oh, I strongly ________ Journey to the West. It is worth reading many times! A．remind B．decide C．recommend D．prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想找一本中国文学经典来提高我的中文。——哦，我强烈推荐《西游记》。它值得读很多遍！ 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；decide决定；recommend推荐；prefer更喜欢。根据答语中“It is worth reading many times!”可知，说话者是在向对方推荐《西游记》。故选C。 20．My mother gave me a ________ to read a science book every weekend. It helps me learn new knowledge. A．suggestion B．failure C．pressure D．fault 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈给了我一个建议，让我每周末读一本科学书。这帮助我学习新知识。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；failure失败；pressure压力；fault过错。根据“It helps me learn new knowledge.”可知，妈妈给的是有益的建议，而不是失败、压力或过错。故选A。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Alice gets l________ in a magical world. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在一个魔法世界里迷路了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示爱丽丝在魔法世界里迷路了。固定搭配“get lost”意思是“迷路”。 2．—What’s your f________ book? —I like Little Women best. 【答案】favourite/avourite 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的书是什么？——我最喜欢《小妇人》。根据首字母提示和“I like Little Women best.”可知，此处指“最喜欢的”，表示“最喜欢的”英文为“favourite”，是形容词，修饰名词book。故填favourite。 3．This novel is b________ on a true story. 【答案】based/ased 【详解】句意：这部小说是根据一个真实故事改编的。根据首字母提示和“... on a true story”可知，此处考查固定搭配be based on“根据……改编，以……为基础”，过去分词based符合语境。故填based。 4．If you like poetry, I r________ this book to you. 【答案】recommend/ecommend 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢诗歌，我向你推荐这本书。根据首字母提示和“... this book to you”可知，此处表示推荐这本书，动词recommend“推荐”符合语境，主语为“I”且句子描述现在具体的动作，时态为一般现在时。故填recommend。 5．Charles Dickens is a famous English w________. He wrote many classic novels. 【答案】writer/riter 【详解】句意：查尔斯·狄更斯是一位著名的英国作家。他写了许多经典小说。结合“He wrote many classic novels.”，作家写小说，a后接名词单数，writer“作家”符合句意。 6．You should give your o________ about the book in your report. 【答案】opinion/pinion 【详解】句意：你应该在报告中给出你对这本书的看法。根据“give your...about the book”和首字母提示，此处应填一个名词，表示“意见、观点”。 空格处单词应为opinion，常用give one’s opinion about... 意为“给出某人对……的看法”。 故填opinion。 7．Mum respects me a lot, and she never f________ me to do anything. 【答案】forces/orces 【详解】句意：妈妈非常尊重我，而且她从不强迫我做任何事情。根据“Mum respects me a lot”可知，此处是说她从不强迫我做任何事情。force“强迫”，动词，根据“Mum respects me a lot”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，force用第三人称单数。故填forces。 8．My mother always teaches me not to tell a book by its c________. 【答案】cover/over 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是教导我，不要以貌取人。“Don’t tell a book by its cover”，意为“不要以貌取人”。结合首字母“c” 和语境，此处应填cover，表示“封面”。故填cover。 9．The Monkey King made great mistakes, so the gods(神) p________ him. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：美猴王犯了大错，所以众神惩罚了他。句中“made great mistakes”使用了一般过去时，因此后半句的动作也发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时。结合首字母“p”和“犯错后被神惩罚”的语境，此处应填动词punish的过去式punished。故填punished。 10．The old house on the hill is full of m________ — no one knows who lived there. 【答案】mystery/ystery 【详解】句意：“山上的老房子充满了谜团 ——没人知道谁曾住在那里。根据“no one knows who lived there”以及首字母提示可知，此处指充满了谜团， full of mystery“充满谜团”，是固定搭配，mystery表示抽象的神秘感时为不可数名词。故填mystery。 11．Mr Song is a s________ man. He never lends anything to others. 【答案】selfish/elfish 【详解】句意：宋先生是一个自私的人。他从不把任何东西借给别人。根据首字母和句意可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述人的性格，表达“自私的”含义， selfish意为“自私的”，形容词作定语。故填selfish。 12．The boy is too w________ to carry the big box. 【答案】weak/eak 【详解】句意：这个男孩太虚弱了，搬不动这个大箱子。根据首字母和“too ... to ... ”可知，句子表达“搬不动大箱子”，此处需要一个形容词来描述男孩的身体状态，单词weak，词义为“虚弱的、无力的”，是形容词，在too ... to ...结构中作表语，符合语境。故填weak。 13．Our teacher punished the n________ student. He made faces in class. 【答案】naughty/aughty 【详解】句意：我们的老师惩罚了那个顽皮的学生。他在课堂上做鬼脸。根据首字母提示和“He made faces in class.”可知，空处指“顽皮的、淘气的”，其英文表达为naughty，形容词作定语。故填naughty。 14．Dickson knows a lot about g________ and helps Mary make the garden beautiful again. 【答案】gardening/ardening 【详解】句意：迪克森很懂园艺，还帮玛丽把花园重新变得很漂亮。句中“about”是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词；结合“make the garden beautiful”的语境和首字母g，这里指“园艺”，对应的单词是“gardening”。故填gardening。 15．The secret garden was l________ up for ten years after Mary’s aunt died. 【答案】locked/ocked 【详解】句意：在玛丽的姨妈去世后，那个秘密花园被锁了十年。根据首字母提示“l”和“up for ten years after Mary’s aunt died”可知，此处表示“被锁上”。动词lock“锁上”符合语境，根据句意和“was”可知，应用被动语态，故填过去分词locked。故填locked。 16．You need to drink more milk to make your b________ strong. 【答案】bones/ones 【详解】句意：你需要多喝牛奶来让你的骨骼强壮。根据“You need to drink more milk”和首字母提示可知，喝牛奶能使骨骼更强壮。bone“骨头”，可数名词，人体有多块骨头，此处填复数的bones，表示泛指。故填bones。 17．Taking exercise regularly has a good e________ on your health. 【答案】(e)ffect 【详解】句意：经常锻炼对你的健康有好的影响。根据“Taking exercise regularly has a good…on your health.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示经常锻炼对健康有好的影响，have a good effect on sth.“对某事有好的影响”，固定词组。故填(e)ffect。 18．Our team must work together to defeat the e________ in the game. 【答案】(e)nemy/(e)nemies 【详解】句意：我们的团队必须共同努力击败游戏中的敌人。根据“Our team must work together to defeat the...in the game.”以及首字母提示可知，enemy“敌人”符合语境，既可以是单数也可以是复数形式。故填(e)nemy/(e)nemies。 19．The teachers d________ if this new teaching method can work. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：老师们怀疑这种新的教学方法是否可行。根据“if this new teaching method can work”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“怀疑”，doubt“怀疑”，动词；句子时态未明确限定，结合语境用一般现在时即可，主语“The teachers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)oubt。 20．The flood d_________ the town and left many people homeless.‌ 【答案】(d)estroyed 【详解】句意：洪水摧毁了城镇，使许多人无家可归。根据“and left many people homeless”可知，此句是说洪水摧毁了城镇，destroy“摧毁”，动词，根据“left”可知，此句为一般过去时。故填(d)estroyed。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Charles Dickens is one of my favourite ________ (write). 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：查尔斯·狄更斯是我最喜欢的作家之一。write动词“写作”，固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此填复数名词writers。故填writers。         2．They took a trip in the mountain and got ________ (lose) last month. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：他们上个月去山里旅行，迷路了。lose“丢失”，是动词，get lost为固定搭配，表示“迷路”，因此填lose的过去分词lost。故填lost。 3．I haven’t got his letter ________ (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近没有收到他的信。recent“最近的”，是形容词，修饰整个句子需用副词，因此填副词形式recently“最近”。故填recently。 4．I want to read the novel a ________ (two) time. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：我想把这本小说再读一遍。two “二”，基数词，根据“a ... time”可知，空格处应填序数词表示“再一次”，two的序数词形式为second“第二，再一次”。 5．It’s a ________ (history) novel instead of a science fiction. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这是一部历史小说，而不是科幻小说。history“历史”，是名词，根据“ a ... novel”可知，这里指的是一部历史小说，需用形容词来修饰后面的名词novel；history的形容词为historical。故填historical。 6．Linda spent two hours __________ (read) the new magazine last night. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：琳达昨晚花了两个小时读那本新杂志。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading。 7．The East African Rift Valley is about 4,000 miles ________ (length). 【答案】long 【详解】句意：东非大裂谷长约4000英里。length“长度”，是名词，此处需用形容词表示“长的”，因此填length的形容词形式long。故填long。 8．The doctor recommended him ________ (have) a good rest. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：医生建议他好好休息。根据“recommended him”可知，考查recommend sb. to do sth.“推荐某人做某事”。故填to have。 9．What’s your ________ (favour) book? Tell me about it. 【答案】favourite 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的书是什么？跟我讲讲吧。空处作定语修饰名词book，应用favour的形容词favourite，作定语。 10．Oliver Twist is forced to steal things by ________ (crime). 【答案】criminals 【详解】句意：奥利弗·特威斯特被罪犯强迫偷东西。句中“by”为介词，后面需要接名词或代词作宾语，意为“被……”。因此，空处应将所给词crime转换为表示“罪犯”的名词形式。criminal意为“罪犯”，根据句意，此处泛指一类人或复数概念，应用复数形式。 11．Mary is a ________ (spoil) girl. Sometimes she talks back to her mother. 【答案】spoiled 【详解】句意：玛丽是个被宠坏的女孩，有时她会顶撞母亲。根据提示可知，此处表达“被宠坏的”，spoil为动词“宠坏”，其形容词spoiled“被宠坏的”作定语修饰名词girl。 12．She is interested in ________ (write) short stories. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：她对写短篇故事感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，其中“in”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，动词write的动名词形式为writing。 13．My friend advised me ________ (borrow) some books from the library. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】句意：我的朋友建议我从图书馆借一些书。句中“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。 14．I prefer ________ (read) novels to watching TV in my spare time. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：在我的业余时间里，比起看电视，我更喜欢读小说。“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做另一件事”，其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，所以前后都要接动名词形式“reading”。 15．The owner had difficulty in ________ (lock) his door and didn’t enter his house. 【答案】unlocking 【详解】句意：房主很难打开门锁，没能进入他的房子。have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，介词in后需要接动名词形式；同时结合后文“didn’t enter his house”的语境，此处应表达“打开门锁”而非“锁上门”，因此将lock变为否定含义的动名词unlocking。故填unlocking。 16．You need to make a formal ________ (introduce) when you have an interview. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：面试时，你需要做一个正式的自我介绍。introduce“介绍”，根据“ a formal ”可知，此处需用可数名词的单数形式。introduce的名词形式是introduction。故填introduction。 17．The mother touches her daughter’s head ________ (gentle). 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：这位妈妈温柔地抚摸女儿的头。gentle“温柔的”是形容词，根据“touches”可知，需用副词修饰动词；gentle的副词形式是gently“温柔地”。故填gently。 18．A person’s ________ (intelligent) is not the only thing that helps him succeed. Hard work is also important. 【答案】intelligence 【详解】句意：一个人的智力不是帮助他成功的唯一因素。努力也很重要。根据“A person’s ...”可知名词所有格后接名词，intelligent的名词形式intelligence，意为“智力”。故填intelligence。 19．Though robots can do many things, they find it ________ (possible) to truly understand a mother’s worry. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：尽管机器人可以做很多事情，但它们发现想要真正理解一位母亲的担忧是不可能的。空处应填形容词作宾语补足语。此句是though引导的让步状语从句，说明后句表示否定的含义，即用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。 20．They chose ________ (travel) by train, so they could see more scenery. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：他们选择乘火车出行，这样就能看到更多风景。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to travel。 四、完成句子 1．三个朋友一起在花园里度过时光，一天比一天更快乐。 The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 day by day 【详解】原句中“一天比一天”是关键词，可以理解为“一天天地”，在英文中可用固定短语day by day，作状语修饰grow happier。 2．新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他很有益，当他多年来第一次站起来时，证明了自己并没有生病! The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proved that he was not ill when he ________ ________ ________ ________ for the first time in years! 【答案】 gets to his feet 【详解】原文中“站起来”是关键词，表示“站起来”的英文是get to his feet，由于主语是he，句子为一般现在时，因此动词应为get的单数第三人称形式。 3．这本故事书里满是有趣的故事。 This storybook ________ ________ of interesting stories. 【答案】 is full 【详解】原句中“满是”是关键信息，表示“满是”的英文短语是be full of。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This storybook为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 4．你对科幻小说感兴趣吗？ Are you ________ ________ science fiction novels? 【答案】 interested in 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的短语是be interested in，此处用形容词interested和介词in。 5．你已经决定好用作报告的书了吗？ Have you ________ ________ a book ________ your report yet? 【答案】 decided on for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“决定好”和“用作”。空格后有名词a book，故应用decided on；此处缺少“用作”，故应用for。故填decided；on；for。 6．他的妻子去世之后，这个花园对于他来说成了一段痛苦的回忆，所以他把它锁了起来。 The garden became a ________ ________ for him after his wife ________, so he locked it up. 【答案】 painful memory died 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“痛苦的回忆”和“去世”。“痛苦的回忆”英文为“painful memory”,空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词memory用单数形式；在after引导的时间状语从句中，die“去世”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词die的过去式为died。故填painful；memory；died。 7．这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 This book has taught me not to ________ ________ ________ ________ myself. 【答案】 give up or doubt 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃或怀疑”。空格前是teach sb. not to do sth.后面应跟动词原形，“放弃”give up，动词短语；“怀疑”doubt，动词；or连接两个并列动词。故填give；up；or；doubt。 8．科林在花园里待了一段时间后，变得更强壮、更快乐了。 Colin ________ ________ and ________ after he spends time in the garden. 【答案】 grows stronger happier 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“变得更强壮、更快乐”的表达；grow意为“变得”，strong和happy的比较级分别为stronger和happier；after引导时间状语从句，根据“he spends time in the garden”可知从句用一般现在时，主句也可用一般现在时表示经常性情况，主语Colin为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows；stronger；happier。 9．小偷拿走了所有值钱的东西，只留下几本旧书。 The thief took all the valuable things, ________ ________ ________ some old books. 【答案】 leaving nothing but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“只留下”，leave nothing but“只留下”，是固定搭配，为常见的表达方式之一，此处用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填leaving；nothing；but。 10．这个故事是以20年前发生在我们镇上的真实事件为基础的。 The story ________ ________ ________ a real event that happened in our town 20 years ago. 【答案】 is based on 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“以……为基础”，用be based on。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“The story”，be动词用is。故填is；based；on。 11．当你离开家的时候，别忘记锁好你家里的门。 When you leave home, don’t forget to ________ _______ the door of your house. 【答案】 lock up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“锁好”，lock up是固定短语，意为“锁好”，forget to后用动词原形。故填lock；up。 12．让我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能用英语和我说话。 ________ ________ ________, the little girl could talk with me in English. 【答案】 To my surprise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让我惊讶的是”。“让我惊讶的是”的固定英语表达为“to my surprise”，这是一个常用插入语，符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填To；my；surprise。 13．我厌倦了做这么多作业。 I ________ ________ ________ doing so much homework. 【答案】 am tired of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“厌倦了”，英语中“厌倦了做某事”常用固定短语be tired of，描述当前状态，用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am tired of。 14．许多人更喜欢电子书而非纸质书，因为它们更方便携带。 Many people ________ e-books ________ paper books because they’re easier to carry. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更喜欢”。prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”，动词短语，固定搭配，符合“比起纸质书更喜欢电子书”的语境；根据后面的“they’re”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，所以prefer保持动词原形不变。故填prefer；to。 15．她的堂弟自从妈妈死后，一直独自生活在一个隐藏的房间里，没有再站起身来。 Her cousin ________ ________ ________ in a hidden room and hasn’t got ________ ________ feet ________ his mother’s ________. 【答案】 has lived alone to his since death 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一直独自生活”；“站起身”；“自从”和“死”。独自生活为live alone；由句意“自从……”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，主语Her cousin 为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived，因此①②③空填has；lived；alone。get to one’s feet意为“站起身”，这里主语Her cousin，所以④⑤空填his；feet。“自从”英文为since；“死”英文为death，空前为his mother’s，所以空处填入名词形式death。故填has；lived；alone；to；his；since；death。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $