精品解析：四川眉山市仁寿县2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2026 年八年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 2026.06 注意事项： 1．本试卷共五部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3．考生选出选择题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（共三部分，满分 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Chen Jie do in her free time? A. B. C. 2. How is Jiaming feeling now? A. B. C. 3. Which book has the girl read? A. Oliver Twist. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. Which river is the longest? A. The Dadu River. B. The Min River. C. The Jinsha River. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What time does David usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 7. What does the girl advise David to do after lunch? A. Make a study plan. B. Have a good rest. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long is the Ming Great Wall according to Mary? A. About 8,850 kilometres. B. About 8,865 kilometres. C. About 8,580 kilometres. 9. Which part of the Great Wall is the most famous? A. Mutianyu. B. Jiayuguan. C. Badaling. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the park. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What was Xiaowen doing when the typhoon started? A. Doing homework. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cleaning his bedroom. 12. How long did the typhoon last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 13. What will the girl do today? A. Stay at home. B. Clean up the yard. C. Help clear the streets. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does Yaming make the phone call? A. To ask about French customs. B. To share his travel plan in Paris. C. To invite Diana to a dinner party. 15. How do people greet close friends in Paris? A. They bump fists. B. They bow to each other. C. They kiss on the cheek. 16. Who usually start first at the dinner table in France? A. The host. B. The guest. C. The elderly. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does Zhang Peng give this speech? A. To join a volunteer team. B. To introduce volunteer rules. C. To call for more volunteers. 18. How many kinds of volunteers are needed? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What is the most important for all volunteers? A. Drawing skills. B. Teamwork spirit. C. Photo-taking experience. 20. What does Zhang Peng think of this volunteer work? A. Useful and interesting. B. Meaningful and interesting. C. Meaningful and useful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A READING LOG Date: 20th May Group: 3 Name: Peter Brown Book title Journey to the West Writer Wu Cheng’en Main characters Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing Type of book Novel Plot The story follows Tang Sanzang and three other characters on a journey to the Western Heaven. During the trip, they face eighty-one challenges, defeat various monsters and finally achieve their goal. My favorite part I like the part “Sun Wukong defeats the White-Bone Demon” best. Sun Wukong is very smart to see through the demon’s tricks and protect the other three. My opinion This book teaches me the importance of perseverance (坚持不懈) and teamwork. No matter how hard the situations are, we should never give up. Just like the four characters, we need to pull together to achieve our dreams. 1. What can we know about Journey to the West from the text? A. It is a reading log. B. The writer wrote it on 20th May. C. The writer is Peter Brown. D. There are four main characters in it. 2. What does the underlined word “Plot” mean in the text? A. Story. B. Topic. C. Plan. D. Field. 3. What has Peter learned from the book? A. We should have the courage to give up. B. We can achieve our dreams by ourselves. C. Reading is more important than traveling. D. Perseverance and teamwork are important. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读书日志，记录Peter阅读《西游记》，介绍书籍作者、人物、情节、喜爱片段及读后感悟。 【1题详解】 “Main characters”部分提及：“Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing”，说明《西游记》共四位主角。 【2题详解】 “Plot”部分提及“The story follows Tang Sanzang and three other characters on a journey...”，说明这部分介绍的是故事脉络，因此Plot在此处意为“故事情节”，与Story意思相近。 【3题详解】 “My opinion”部分提及：“This book teaches me the importance of perseverance (坚持不懈) and teamwork”，说明Peter从书中学到了坚持不懈和团队合作的重要性。 B In China, the Lei Feng story is well known and his spirit can often be seen among Chinese people. In fact, Lei Feng’s spirit can also be found in people from other cultures. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. When he arrived at the railway station in Wuhan, he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’ That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in the corner. “I took him to the teachers’ office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking an active part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. Anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo are helping people in need, showing the spirit of Lei Feng. 4. How did Lugazo probably feel at first when he arrived in Wuhan in 2017? A. Helpless. B. Shocked. C. Hopeful. D. Curious. 5. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Doing voluntary work at the station. B. Being called Lei Feng by the little boy. C. Joining the university’s Volunteer Team. D. Wearing a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo. 6. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① Lugazo came to Wuhan to study. ② Lugazo taught children English in Hubei. ③ A kind passenger helped Lugazo at the station. ④ Lugazo did voluntary work at Wuhan Railway station. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①③④② D. ①④③② 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the life story of Lei Feng. B. To advise students to join volunteer teams. C. To encourage more foreigners to study in China. D. To show Lei Feng’s spirit is shared across cultures. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述一位在武汉留学的非洲男孩Lugazo在接受中国“热心肠”乘客的善意后积极投身志愿服务、传递“雷锋精神”的故事，阐述了爱心与雷锋精神能够跨越文化边界，并在不同国家和文化间传承和共享的道理。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“When he arrived at the railway station in Wuhan, he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese.”可知，Lugazo刚到火车站时不知道往哪走，且不会说中文。这说明他当时的处境十分无助，内心很可能感到孤立无援，helpless“无助的”符合。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“…her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’”可知，一个小男孩向Lugazo道谢并亲切地称呼他为“雷锋”。结合画线词所在句“That really touched me”可知，让其深感触动、备受感动的事情正是被这个小男孩称呼为“雷锋”。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“In 2017, he came to China to study.”可知，事件①首先发生；根据第二段“When he arrived…A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him…”可知，他在火车站手足无措时同车的一位好心乘客主动送他，这说明事件③紧随事件①之后发生；根据第三段“The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station.”可知，第二年他去火车站做志愿服务，事件④在此发生；根据第四段首句“Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children…”中通过表示并列的“Another”引出其他志愿活动可知，去湖北学校教英语是随后发生的事件，即事件②最后发生。因此，正确的事件顺序为①③④②。 【7题详解】 根据第一段末句“In fact, Lei Feng’s spirit can also be found in people from other cultures.”以及全文围绕非洲留学生Lugazo积极奉献爱心、践行雷锋精神的故事展开可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向读者展示雷锋精神能够跨越不同的文化并被人们共享。D选项“展示雷锋精神可以跨文化共享”高度概括了本篇阅读的写作意图。 C Recently, color walking has become a popular trend on social media with millions of views. So what is a color walk? It is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. There are many benefits of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. Besides, a 2018 study found that a 10-minute meditative walk can reduce stress. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. They may feel bored or uneasy. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. So it is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades (深浅) of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. Enjoy finding each item. You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and practice meditation. 8. What can walking meditation do according to the study in 2018? A. Reduce stress. B. Treat heart disease. C. Help us sleep better. D. Lower blood pressure. 9. Who is a color walk especially helpful for according to the passage? A. Those who love colors. B. Those who are easily bored. C. Those who need exercise. D. Those who often feel worried. 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Benefits of color walking. B. Ways of taking a color walk. C. Different forms of meditation. D. Importance of walking meditation. 11. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Nature. D. Travel. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种社交媒体上流行的、被称为“彩色散步”的冥想散步方式，阐述了其对身心健康的诸多益处，并详细指导了如何进行一场彩色散步。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“Besides, a 2018 study found that a 10-minute meditative walk can reduce stress.”可知，2018年的一项研究表明，10分钟的冥想散步可以减轻压力。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“So it is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems.”可知，彩色散步对于那些经常感到焦虑或不停思考问题的人特别有帮助。 【10题详解】 根据第四段首句提问“So how can we take a color walk?”以及随后的具体步骤“First, go outside without music. Focus on…Second, pick one color…”可知，该段主要介绍了如何进行一次彩色散步的具体操作方法。B选项“进行彩色散步的方法”高度概括了本段的中心思想。 【11题详解】 全文重点向读者推荐了“彩色散步”这一解压、放松的科学锻炼方式，并详细列举了其“lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease”以及“reduce stress”等对身心健康的积极作用。由此推断，我们最有可能在报纸的健康板块读到这篇文章。 D Do you care about the environment? If so, you might feel a bit unsure about using AI chatbots (聊天机器人) after learning how they work. Every time we ask an AI chatbot a question, the data (数据) centers behind it use electricity (电) to “think” and give an answer. In the process, they also give off heat. And keeping those powerful computers cool requires plenty of fresh water. Asking AI one or two—or even a thousand—questions won’t harm the Earth much. But consider what would happen if billions of people used AI at the same time. The environmental cost would be much higher. That doesn’t mean we have to avoid using AI. However, to be greener AI users, we can be more thoughtful about when and how we use it. For simple tasks, such as checking a store’s opening hours, a traditional search engine is usually the better choice. A normal web search uses about ten times less energy (能源) than asking AI. If you have a more challenging question, then it’s worth turning to an AI chatbot. In some cases, using AI may even be better for the environment than doing the task by ourselves. For example, an AI model can create a picture in about one minute. Drawing the same picture by ourselves might take an hour on the computer. During that time, we would use as much energy. AI models use energy for every word they process. The more words they process, the more energy they use. In order to reduce the harm, we need to be careful about how we use it. For example, we can save energy by asking AI for short answers when long ones aren’t necessary. Also, keep our questions short and to the point. There’s no need to add “please” or “thank you.” The AI model won’t take it personally. 12. What do data centers use to “think” according to the passage? A. Water. B. Electricity. C. Data. D. Computers. 13. Why is a normal web search better than AI for simple tasks? A. It needs less time. B. It makes better choices. C. It costs less energy. D. It gives more information. 14. What is the writer’s advice on how to use AI? ①Keep questions short. ②Avoid using it too often. ③Add “please” and “thank you”. ④Ask for shorter answers. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. AI as Great Learner B. Be a Green AI User C. AI Harms the Earth D. What AI Brings Us 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍AI聊天机器人运行时会消耗大量能源、带来环境负担，并给出如何绿色使用AI的方法。 【12题详解】 第一段第3句“Every time we ask an AI chatbot a question, the data centers behind it use electricity to ‘think’ and give an answer.”明确数据中心依靠电来运算思考。 【13题详解】 第三段第2句“A normal web search uses about ten times less energy than asking AI.”说明普通网页搜索消耗的能源远少于AI提问，简单任务选网页搜索更节能。 【14题详解】 ④对应第四段第4句“For example, we can save energy by asking AI for short answers when long ones aren’t necessary.”；①对应第四段第5句“Also, keep our questions short and to the point.”，原文给出两条建议：缩短问题、要求简短回答，对应①④。 【15题详解】 全文围绕AI耗能带来环境压力，核心主旨是教读者做环保的AI使用者。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can destroy many things and hurt people badly. It’s very important to learn how to act when earthquakes happen. The following tips will guide you through different situations during an earthquake. ____16____ Earthquakes are sudden and dangerous, so knowing how to save yourself is very important. Panic often leads to a mess and more injuries. For this reason, keeping calm is the first step for self-rescue. ____17____. Hide and stay low ____18____. Hide under a strong table at once and cover your head and neck with your arms to avoid being hit by falling objects. Stay away from windows, glass and heavy things. Never use lifts, as they may get stuck during aftershocks. Move away and find open space Move to an open area quickly. ____19____, and do not stay near street lights or billboards (广告牌), which may fall down. Avoid hillsides and riverbanks, which could be dangerous during or after an earthquake. Deal with aftershocks properly After the main shock, check for injuries and help others if possible. Do not rush out in a hurry. ____20____. Take necessary supplies if you need to leave the dangerous place, and follow the directions of rescuers. A. Stay calm and think clearly B. Act quickly and try to keep safe C. When indoors, never run blindly D. Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines E. It helps you make right decisions and avoid unnecessary risks F. Make sure the shaking has stopped and it’s safe before moving 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时在不同场景下的几条自救避险小贴士。 【16题详解】 下文“Earthquakes are sudden and dangerous, so knowing how to save yourself is very important. Panic often leads to a mess and more injuries.”表明本段核心是保持冷静，选项A“Stay calm and think clearly”总领本段内容，契合段落主旨。 【17题详解】 空前“For this reason, keeping calm is the first step for self-rescue.”说明保持冷静是自救第一步，选项E“It helps you make right decisions and avoid unnecessary risks”承接上文，解释保持冷静的作用，上下文衔接合理。 【18题详解】 小标题“Hide and stay low”以及下文“Hide under a strong table at once...Never use lifts”描述的是室内避险的做法，选项C“When indoors, never run blindly”引出室内避震的具体措施，和下文场景呼应。 【19题详解】 空前“Move to an open area quickly.”，空后“and do not stay near street lights or billboards, which may fall down.”要求远离易倾倒危险物体，选项D“Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines”和后文远离危险设施的内容并列，符合户外避险语境。 【20题详解】 空前“Do not rush out in a hurry.”告诫不要匆忙外出，选项F“Make sure the shaking has stopped and it’s safe before moving”承接上文，说明安全撤离的前提，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Kate, you look unhappy. ____21____ B: Oh, yesterday I argued with my friend, Rose. A: What happened? ____22____ B: She agreed to come to my party, but in the end, she didn’t come. A: Did you ask her the reason? B: ____23____ She didn’t come because she had to look after her little sister at home. A: Was her sister ill? B: Yes. She had a bad cold. A: ____24____ I think you should say sorry to her. B: I think so, too. But she is still very angry with me. What should I do? A: ____25____ B: That’s a good idea. A. Yes, I did. B. What’s wrong? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Why did you fight with her? E. Why not visit her with a small gift? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论凯特和朋友罗斯吵架原因以及寻求和好建议的情景对话。 【21题详解】 前句“you look unhappy.”，后句B回答了吵架这件烦心事。选项B“What’s wrong?”用来询问对方发生了什么事，引出下文对方倾诉烦恼。 【22题详解】 前句“What happened?”，后句B详细说明了和朋友争执的起因。选项D“Why did you fight with her?”追问吵架的具体原因，符合对话推进逻辑。 【23题详解】 前句“Did you ask her the reason?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，后句B阐述了朋友没来的理由。选项A“Yes, I did.”作出肯定回答，符合问答规则。 【24题详解】 前句B说明朋友妹妹得了重感冒所以没能赴约，后句A给出和解建议。选项C“I’m sorry to hear that.”用来表达同情，承接对方讲述的不幸事由，再顺势给出建议，符合交际场景。 【25题详解】 前句B询问“What should I do?”寻求解决办法，后句B回复“That’s a good idea.”，选项E“Why not visit her with a small gift?”提出建议，回应上文的求助，正好对应下文对建议的认可。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have had thousands of classes as a student. But only one ____26____ was the most unforgettable. It happened last term just after I had got a(n) ____27____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost confidence. I decided to go to a class that could tell me how to be ____28____. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a ____29____. Instead, he held up a 100 yuan note (纸币) “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ____30____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same ____31____. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said nothing. Suddenly, he threw the ____32____ onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t ____33____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? But of course I still wanted the note, ____34____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____35____ the note and started to laugh. “This is how you can become a success,” he said to us with the note in his hand. But we were all ____36____. Then he continued to explain. “The note is worth 100 yuan. It is ____37____ worth 100 yuan, even though I threw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your ____38____.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____39____ my worth never changed. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____40____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 26. A. teacher B. subject C. class D. school 27. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. disappointing 28. A. happy B. successful C. different D. comfortable 29. A. teacher B. businessman C. parent D. student 30. A. many B. some C. all D. none 31. A. student B. example C. question D. reason 32. A. note B. book C. pen D. paper 33. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. mind 34. A. so B. though C. if D. or 35. A. took out B. threw away C. put down D. picked up 36. A. proud B. confused C. nervous D. thankful 37. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 38. A. life B. power C. worth D. right 39. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided 40. A. matter B. mean C. change D. hold 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一次考试成绩不理想而大受打击、失去信心，随后在一堂课上，演讲者通过用“百元纸币即使被扔在地上也依然不失价值”的生动演示，启发了作者，让作者重新认识到了自我价值并重拾信心的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但只有一堂课最令人难忘。 根据上文“I have had thousands of classes as a student.”以及空前“But only one”的并列对比可知，此处应用名词单数形式表示作者所有上过的课中的“一堂”。故选用class表示“课”。 【27题详解】 句意：这件事发生在上学期，就在我一次考试取得令人失望的成绩之后。 根据下文“I was sad and had lost confidence.”可知，作者因为这次考试成绩感到伤心、失去信心，说明考试成绩是“令人失望的”。故选用disappointing表示“令人失望的”。 【28题详解】 句意：我决定去听一堂课，希望能找到获得成功的方法。 根据上文“I was sad and had lost confidence.”以及下文演讲者所说“This is how you can become a success…”可知，作者由于失去信心而去听课，希望能学到如何变得成功。故选用successful表示“成功的”。 【29题详解】 句意：但他并没有像一位老师那样开口讲课。 根据第一段“I decided to go to a class…”以及空前“The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a…”可知，演讲者走进了教室，但其开场白并不像普通在课堂上讲课的“老师”那样。故选用teacher表示“老师”。 【30题详解】 句意：不出所料，全班所有人都举起了手。 根据下文再度询问时的场景“Again, we all put up our hands.”中的“all”可知，第一次面对100元纸币的诱惑，班里“所有人”都举起了手。故选用all表示“所有人，全部”。 【31题详解】 句意：接着他把纸币贴在黑板上，问了同一个问题。 根据上文““Who wants this?” he asked.”以及下文“Why was he asking the same question again and again?”可知，演讲者多次提出的是相同的“问题”。故选用question表示“问题”。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，他把这张纸币扔到了地上！ 根据上文“he held up a 100 yuan note…”以及空后的“onto the floor”可知，此处表示演讲者突然把那张“纸币”扔到了地板上。故选用note表示“纸币，钞票”。 【33题详解】 句意：我不明白演讲者到底想干什么。 根据下文作者内心的疑惑“Why was he asking the same question again and again?”可知，作者当时并不“理解”演讲者的做法。故选用understand表示“理解，明白”。 【34题详解】 句意：但我依然想要这张纸币，所以我又一次举起了手。 根据空前“But of course I still wanted the note”以及空后“I put my hand up again.”可知，因为作者依然想要那张钱，所以再次举手，前后呈现因果关系。故选用so表示“所以”。 【35题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他捡起纸币，笑了起来。 根据上文“threw the…onto the floor!”可知，纸币先前被扔在了地上，因此过了一会儿，演讲者应该是将其“捡起”。故选用picked up表示“捡起，拾起”。 【36题详解】 句意：可我们全都一头雾水。 根据上文“I didn’t…what the speaker was doing.”以及下文“Then he continued to explain.”可知，由于不解其意，大家当时都感到非常“困惑”。故选用confused表示“困惑的”。 【37题详解】 句意：“就算我把它扔在地上，它依然值一百元。” 根据上文“The note is worth 100 yuan.”以及后半句“even though I threw it on the floor”中表达的让步关系可知，即使被扔在地上，这张纸币也“依然”值100元。故选用always表示“总是，一直”。 【38题详解】 句意：“无论发生什么事，你的价值始终都在。” 根据下文作者的顿悟“I…my worth never changed.”可知，此处演讲者是在比喻人也拥有自己的“价值”。故选用worth表示“价值”。 【39题详解】 句意：我猛然意识到，我的价值从来没有改变过。 根据上文“When I heard those words, I was deeply moved.”可知，在听到那番饱含哲理的话语并深受感动之后，作者突然豁然开朗，“意识到”了自己的价值从未改变。故选用realized表示“意识到，明白”。 【40题详解】 句意：我或许只是一次考试失利，但这并不代表我今后再也无法取得好成绩。 根据“…but it doesn’t…I can’t do well in the future.”可知，此处表示一次的考试失利并不“意味着”将来无法成功。故选用mean表示“意味着”。 第 II 卷（共三部分，满分 55 分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 41. Jason was not careful enough in the exam and made a lot of c________ mistakes. 【答案】 careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森在考试中不够细心，犯了很多粗心的错误。前文“was not careful enough”可推出他犯的是粗心导致的错误，结合首字母c，形容词careless意为 “粗心的”，修饰名词mistakes，符合语境。 42. — Hi, Lin Feng. Are you going to Jack’s birthday party this Sunday? — No. I have to r________ his invitation because I’ll have a family get-together then. 【答案】 refuse##efuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，林峰，你这周日要去杰克的生日派对吗？——不去，我不得不拒绝他的邀请，因为我那时有家庭聚会。句中“have to”是情态短语，意为“不得不”，后接动词原形，该词在句中与have to共同作谓语。结合首字母提示和不去派对的语境，需要表达“拒绝”含义的动词，refuse符合语义和语法要求。故填refuse。 43. You will be late for class u________ you hurry up and leave right now. 【答案】 unless##nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你现在马上抓紧时间出发，否则你上课就要迟到了。根据首字母u以及前后句逻辑，前半句“上课会迟到”是不抓紧出发会出现的结果，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合句子逻辑。 44. We shouldn’t ________ /θrəʊ/ rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for the environment. 【答案】 throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，这对环境有害。所给音标/θrəʊ/对应的单词是throw，词义为“扔”，在句中作谓语；shouldn’t是情态动词should的否定形式，后需要接动词原形，throw为动词原形。故填throw。 45. After Teng Fei helped save many lives in the snowstorm, people consider him as a h________. 【答案】 hero##ero 【解析】 【详解】句意：滕飞在暴风雪中帮忙拯救了许多人的生命后，人们把他视作英雄。根据“consider him as a h…”可知，consider sb. as…表示“把某人看作……。a后面用单数名词。故填hero。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its tea culture that has a history of thousands of years. Tea is one of the ____46____ (popular) drinks in China. It plays ____47____ important role in our daily life. Drinking tea helps people relax and connect with each other. Every spring, many people go to the tea gardens ____48____ ( enjoy) fresh spring tea. Last Saturday, I visited a tea garden in the countryside with my grandma. When we got there, tea farmers ____49____ (pick) fresh green leaves and chatting with each other on the hillside. I watched their skilled hands closely and tried to learn by ____50____ (I). Hours later, I ____51____ (final) got to know the basic skills. Modern life can be stressful sometimes. We are often rushing and seldom slow down for a cup of tea, ____52____ many of us still value the tradition of drinking tea. Since I was a kid, my family members ____53____ (keep) the habit of drinking tea together. We usually sit in the yard and drink tea ____54____ the afternoon. During these ____55____ (moment), we often share interesting life stories. For Chinese people, tea is more than a drink-it’s a way to connect and carry forward wisdom passed down through generations. 【答案】46. most popular 47. an 48. to enjoy 49. were picking 50. myself 51. finally 52. but 53. have kept 54. in 55. moments 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国悠久茶文化、亲身采茶经历与家庭饮茶日常，展现茶在中国生活中的重要意义，点明茶文化是传承情感与智慧的载体。 【46题详解】 句意：茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级形式为most popular。 【47题详解】 句意：它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in…，important发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【48题详解】 句意：每年春天，很多人都会去茶园品尝新鲜春茶。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明人们去茶园的目的，故填to enjoy。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，茶农们正在山坡上采摘鲜嫩的绿叶、互相聊天。时间状语从句“When we got there”为过去时点，主句描述当时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时；主语tea farmers是复数，并列谓语有chatting，对应be动词用were，故填were picking。 【50题详解】 句意：我近距离观察他们熟练的手法，尝试自学。固定搭配learn by oneself，主语为I，对应的反身代词是myself。 【51题详解】 句意：几小时后，我终于掌握了基础技巧。此处修饰动词got to know，需要用副词，final的副词形式为finally。 【52题详解】 句意：我们总是行色匆匆，很少静下心来喝一杯茶，但我们很多人依旧珍视饮茶这一传统。前后两句存在转折逻辑，表“但是”，故填连词but。 【53题详解】 句意：从我小时候起，我的家人就保持着一起喝茶的习惯。Since引导时间状语从句，主句需使用现在完成时；主语my family members是复数，故填have kept。 【54题详解】 句意：我们通常坐在院子里，在下午喝茶。固定搭配in the afternoon，表示“在下午”，用于泛指午后时段。 【55题详解】 句意：在这些时刻，我们常常分享有趣的生活故事。指示代词these后接可数名词复数，moment的复数形式为moments。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 People give each other gifts to show care and love around the world. But the traditions of giving gifts can be different in different cultures. Different cultures have different traditions of picking gifts. In East Asian cultures, people usually bring fruit and milk when visiting friends. In many parts of Europe, however, fruit or flowers are the best choice for visiting patients. Wine is a common gift for dinner parties, unless you know the host doesn’t drink. In South Asia, including India, it’s proper to give sweets when you congratulate someone. Gift choices also depend on the occasions. For an informal visit, small gifts are perfect. They can show your care and won’t give the host too much pressure. For a formal event, however, the gifts are usually more elegant (精美的) and thoughtful. The wrapping (包装) also follows the same rule: a simple paper bag is enough for informal occasions, while it is necessary to wrap your gifts nicely for formal events. The manners of opening gifts are also different around the world. In the US, people open a gift as soon as they receive it to show their joy. However, Chinese people think it is more proper not to open gifts at once. They usually open them later instead. Different cultures have different traditions of giving gifts. But remember, the best gift across all cultures isn’t the present itself, but the thought and respect behind it. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 【答案】56. Picking 57. patients 58. simple 59. receive 60. proper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地在挑选和接受礼物时的不同习俗、因地而异的礼物选择、不同场合的包装礼仪以及不同文化背景下的拆礼习惯。 【56题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Different cultures have different traditions of picking gifts.”可知，第二段主要讲述了不同文化中“挑选、选择”礼物的习俗。空处在表格中作为左半部分分支的标题，与右半部分的“Opening”在结构上构成并列关系，且位于空首，需要使用现在分词形式并大写首字母。 【57题详解】 根据第二段第三句“In many parts of Europe, however, fruit or flowers are the best choice for visiting patients.”可知，在欧洲许多地区，水果或鲜花是看望病人的最佳选择。表格中空前为介词“for”，空处要求填入名词复数形式作宾语。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“The wrapping (包装) also follows the same rule: a simple paper bag is enough for informal occasions, while it is necessary to wrap your gifts nicely for formal events.”可知，在非正式场合，简单的包装就足够了。此处需要填入一个形容词作定语修饰“wrapping”，并与后文的“nice wrapping”形成并列。 【59题详解】 根据第四段第二句“In the US, people open a gift as soon as they receive it to show their joy.”可知，在美国，人们一收到礼物就会立刻打开它。表格中主语为复数代词“they”，时态为一般现在时，空处要求填入动词原形作谓语。 【60题详解】 根据第四段第三、四句“However, Chinese people think it is more proper not to open gifts at once. They usually open them later instead.”可知，中国人认为晚些时候拆礼物是更得体、更妥当的。表格中将动名词短语“Opening gifts later”作主语，空处位于比较级修饰词“more”之后，要求填入形容词原形作表语。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你上次春假(spring break)的情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： (1) Where did you go? (2) Who did you go with? (3) What did you do? (2 activities) (4) How do you feel about this experience? (2 points) 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear from you. During the spring break, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a wonderful trip. First, we climbed the Great Wall. It was steep but amazing. We took many photos there. Second, we tasted the famous Beijing Duck. It was delicious. I felt very tired after the trip, but I was really happy. Also, I learned a lot about Chinese history. I hope you can come to China someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：去了哪里、和谁一起去的、做了什么事情、感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，并点明春假的目的地 主体段：详述在目的地做了什么事情 结尾段：总结感受，邀请对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去了哪里 地点：Beijing/Wuhan/Lijiang等 要点二：和谁一起去的 人物：parents/uncle and aunt/friends等 要点三：做了什么事情 活动：climbed the Great Wall/took many photos/tasted the famous Beijing Duck/visited the Yellow Crane Tower/tasted hot dry noodles/visited the old town等 要点四：感受 旅行感受：tired/happy/excited/fantastic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年八年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 2026.06 注意事项： 1．本试卷共五部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3．考生选出选择题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（共三部分，满分 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Chen Jie do in her free time? A. B. C. 2. How is Jiaming feeling now? A. B. C. 3. Which book has the girl read? A. Oliver Twist. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. Which river is the longest? A. The Dadu River. B. The Min River. C. The Jinsha River. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What time does David usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 7. What does the girl advise David to do after lunch? A. Make a study plan. B. Have a good rest. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long is the Ming Great Wall according to Mary? A. About 8,850 kilometres. B. About 8,865 kilometres. C. About 8,580 kilometres. 9. Which part of the Great Wall is the most famous? A. Mutianyu. B. Jiayuguan. C. Badaling. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the park. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What was Xiaowen doing when the typhoon started? A. Doing homework. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cleaning his bedroom. 12. How long did the typhoon last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 13. What will the girl do today? A. Stay at home. B. Clean up the yard. C. Help clear the streets. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does Yaming make the phone call? A. To ask about French customs. B. To share his travel plan in Paris. C. To invite Diana to a dinner party. 15. How do people greet close friends in Paris? A. They bump fists. B. They bow to each other. C. They kiss on the cheek. 16. Who usually start first at the dinner table in France? A. The host. B. The guest. C. The elderly. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does Zhang Peng give this speech? A. To join a volunteer team. B. To introduce volunteer rules. C. To call for more volunteers. 18. How many kinds of volunteers are needed? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What is the most important for all volunteers? A. Drawing skills. B. Teamwork spirit. C. Photo-taking experience. 20. What does Zhang Peng think of this volunteer work? A. Useful and interesting. B. Meaningful and interesting. C. Meaningful and useful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A READING LOG Date: 20th May Group: 3 Name: Peter Brown Book title Journey to the West Writer Wu Cheng’en Main characters Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing Type of book Novel Plot The story follows Tang Sanzang and three other characters on a journey to the Western Heaven. During the trip, they face eighty-one challenges, defeat various monsters and finally achieve their goal. My favorite part I like the part “Sun Wukong defeats the White-Bone Demon” best. Sun Wukong is very smart to see through the demon’s tricks and protect the other three. My opinion This book teaches me the importance of perseverance (坚持不懈) and teamwork. No matter how hard the situations are, we should never give up. Just like the four characters, we need to pull together to achieve our dreams. 1. What can we know about Journey to the West from the text? A. It is a reading log. B. The writer wrote it on 20th May. C. The writer is Peter Brown. D. There are four main characters in it. 2. What does the underlined word “Plot” mean in the text? A. Story. B. Topic. C. Plan. D. Field. 3. What has Peter learned from the book? A. We should have the courage to give up. B. We can achieve our dreams by ourselves. C. Reading is more important than traveling. D. Perseverance and teamwork are important. B In China, the Lei Feng story is well known and his spirit can often be seen among Chinese people. In fact, Lei Feng’s spirit can also be found in people from other cultures. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. When he arrived at the railway station in Wuhan, he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’ That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in the corner. “I took him to the teachers’ office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking an active part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. Anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo are helping people in need, showing the spirit of Lei Feng. 4. How did Lugazo probably feel at first when he arrived in Wuhan in 2017? A. Helpless. B. Shocked. C. Hopeful. D. Curious. 5. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Doing voluntary work at the station. B. Being called Lei Feng by the little boy. C. Joining the university’s Volunteer Team. D. Wearing a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo. 6. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① Lugazo came to Wuhan to study. ② Lugazo taught children English in Hubei. ③ A kind passenger helped Lugazo at the station. ④ Lugazo did voluntary work at Wuhan Railway station. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①③④② D. ①④③② 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the life story of Lei Feng. B. To advise students to join volunteer teams. C. To encourage more foreigners to study in China. D. To show Lei Feng’s spirit is shared across cultures. C Recently, color walking has become a popular trend on social media with millions of views. So what is a color walk? It is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. There are many benefits of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. Besides, a 2018 study found that a 10-minute meditative walk can reduce stress. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. They may feel bored or uneasy. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. So it is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades (深浅) of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. Enjoy finding each item. You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and practice meditation. 8. What can walking meditation do according to the study in 2018? A. Reduce stress. B. Treat heart disease. C. Help us sleep better. D. Lower blood pressure. 9. Who is a color walk especially helpful for according to the passage? A. Those who love colors. B. Those who are easily bored. C. Those who need exercise. D. Those who often feel worried. 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Benefits of color walking. B. Ways of taking a color walk. C. Different forms of meditation. D. Importance of walking meditation. 11. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Nature. D. Travel. D Do you care about the environment? If so, you might feel a bit unsure about using AI chatbots (聊天机器人) after learning how they work. Every time we ask an AI chatbot a question, the data (数据) centers behind it use electricity (电) to “think” and give an answer. In the process, they also give off heat. And keeping those powerful computers cool requires plenty of fresh water. Asking AI one or two—or even a thousand—questions won’t harm the Earth much. But consider what would happen if billions of people used AI at the same time. The environmental cost would be much higher. That doesn’t mean we have to avoid using AI. However, to be greener AI users, we can be more thoughtful about when and how we use it. For simple tasks, such as checking a store’s opening hours, a traditional search engine is usually the better choice. A normal web search uses about ten times less energy (能源) than asking AI. If you have a more challenging question, then it’s worth turning to an AI chatbot. In some cases, using AI may even be better for the environment than doing the task by ourselves. For example, an AI model can create a picture in about one minute. Drawing the same picture by ourselves might take an hour on the computer. During that time, we would use as much energy. AI models use energy for every word they process. The more words they process, the more energy they use. In order to reduce the harm, we need to be careful about how we use it. For example, we can save energy by asking AI for short answers when long ones aren’t necessary. Also, keep our questions short and to the point. There’s no need to add “please” or “thank you.” The AI model won’t take it personally. 12. What do data centers use to “think” according to the passage? A. Water. B. Electricity. C. Data. D. Computers. 13. Why is a normal web search better than AI for simple tasks? A. It needs less time. B. It makes better choices. C. It costs less energy. D. It gives more information. 14. What is the writer’s advice on how to use AI? ①Keep questions short. ②Avoid using it too often. ③Add “please” and “thank you”. ④Ask for shorter answers. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. AI as Great Learner B. Be a Green AI User C. AI Harms the Earth D. What AI Brings Us 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can destroy many things and hurt people badly. It’s very important to learn how to act when earthquakes happen. The following tips will guide you through different situations during an earthquake. ____16____ Earthquakes are sudden and dangerous, so knowing how to save yourself is very important. Panic often leads to a mess and more injuries. For this reason, keeping calm is the first step for self-rescue. ____17____. Hide and stay low ____18____. Hide under a strong table at once and cover your head and neck with your arms to avoid being hit by falling objects. Stay away from windows, glass and heavy things. Never use lifts, as they may get stuck during aftershocks. Move away and find open space Move to an open area quickly. ____19____, and do not stay near street lights or billboards (广告牌), which may fall down. Avoid hillsides and riverbanks, which could be dangerous during or after an earthquake. Deal with aftershocks properly After the main shock, check for injuries and help others if possible. Do not rush out in a hurry. ____20____. Take necessary supplies if you need to leave the dangerous place, and follow the directions of rescuers. A. Stay calm and think clearly B. Act quickly and try to keep safe C. When indoors, never run blindly D. Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines E. It helps you make right decisions and avoid unnecessary risks F. Make sure the shaking has stopped and it’s safe before moving 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Kate, you look unhappy. ____21____ B: Oh, yesterday I argued with my friend, Rose. A: What happened? ____22____ B: She agreed to come to my party, but in the end, she didn’t come. A: Did you ask her the reason? B: ____23____ She didn’t come because she had to look after her little sister at home. A: Was her sister ill? B: Yes. She had a bad cold. A: ____24____ I think you should say sorry to her. B: I think so, too. But she is still very angry with me. What should I do? A: ____25____ B: That’s a good idea. A. Yes, I did. B. What’s wrong? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Why did you fight with her? E. Why not visit her with a small gift? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have had thousands of classes as a student. But only one ____26____ was the most unforgettable. It happened last term just after I had got a(n) ____27____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost confidence. I decided to go to a class that could tell me how to be ____28____. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a ____29____. Instead, he held up a 100 yuan note (纸币) “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ____30____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same ____31____. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said nothing. Suddenly, he threw the ____32____ onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time. I didn’t ____33____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? But of course I still wanted the note, ____34____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____35____ the note and started to laugh. “This is how you can become a success,” he said to us with the note in his hand. But we were all ____36____. Then he continued to explain. “The note is worth 100 yuan. It is ____37____ worth 100 yuan, even though I threw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your ____38____.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____39____ my worth never changed. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____40____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 26. A. teacher B. subject C. class D. school 27. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. disappointing 28. A. happy B. successful C. different D. comfortable 29. A. teacher B. businessman C. parent D. student 30. A. many B. some C. all D. none 31. A. student B. example C. question D. reason 32. A. note B. book C. pen D. paper 33. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. mind 34. A. so B. though C. if D. or 35. A. took out B. threw away C. put down D. picked up 36. A. proud B. confused C. nervous D. thankful 37. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 38. A. life B. power C. worth D. right 39. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided 40. A. matter B. mean C. change D. hold 第 II 卷（共三部分，满分 55 分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 41. Jason was not careful enough in the exam and made a lot of c________ mistakes. 42. — Hi, Lin Feng. Are you going to Jack’s birthday party this Sunday? — No. I have to r________ his invitation because I’ll have a family get-together then. 43. You will be late for class u________ you hurry up and leave right now. 44. We shouldn’t ________ /θrəʊ/ rubbish everywhere. It’s bad for the environment. 45. After Teng Fei helped save many lives in the snowstorm, people consider him as a h________. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its tea culture that has a history of thousands of years. Tea is one of the ____46____ (popular) drinks in China. It plays ____47____ important role in our daily life. Drinking tea helps people relax and connect with each other. Every spring, many people go to the tea gardens ____48____ ( enjoy) fresh spring tea. Last Saturday, I visited a tea garden in the countryside with my grandma. When we got there, tea farmers ____49____ (pick) fresh green leaves and chatting with each other on the hillside. I watched their skilled hands closely and tried to learn by ____50____ (I). Hours later, I ____51____ (final) got to know the basic skills. Modern life can be stressful sometimes. We are often rushing and seldom slow down for a cup of tea, ____52____ many of us still value the tradition of drinking tea. Since I was a kid, my family members ____53____ (keep) the habit of drinking tea together. We usually sit in the yard and drink tea ____54____ the afternoon. During these ____55____ (moment), we often share interesting life stories. For Chinese people, tea is more than a drink-it’s a way to connect and carry forward wisdom passed down through generations. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 People give each other gifts to show care and love around the world. But the traditions of giving gifts can be different in different cultures. Different cultures have different traditions of picking gifts. In East Asian cultures, people usually bring fruit and milk when visiting friends. In many parts of Europe, however, fruit or flowers are the best choice for visiting patients. Wine is a common gift for dinner parties, unless you know the host doesn’t drink. In South Asia, including India, it’s proper to give sweets when you congratulate someone. Gift choices also depend on the occasions. For an informal visit, small gifts are perfect. They can show your care and won’t give the host too much pressure. For a formal event, however, the gifts are usually more elegant (精美的) and thoughtful. The wrapping (包装) also follows the same rule: a simple paper bag is enough for informal occasions, while it is necessary to wrap your gifts nicely for formal events. The manners of opening gifts are also different around the world. In the US, people open a gift as soon as they receive it to show their joy. However, Chinese people think it is more proper not to open gifts at once. They usually open them later instead. Different cultures have different traditions of giving gifts. But remember, the best gift across all cultures isn’t the present itself, but the thought and respect behind it. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你上次春假(spring break)的情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： (1) Where did you go? (2) Who did you go with? (3) What did you do? (2 activities) (4) How do you feel about this experience? (2 points) 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $