专题01 冠词、名词（5年汇编）（全国通用）2022-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2022-2026年高考英语冠词、名词真题，含考情分析、命题趋势及38道真题示例，聚焦高频考点与真题导向。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词、名词考点专项练习|38题|冠词（不定冠词a(n)用法、定冠词the用法）；名词（动词/名词转化、形容词转化、单复数、所有格）|精选2026全国卷、浙江卷等最新真题，如定冠词the在“Han Dynasty”前的使用、名词单复数“necessities”等，贴合高考命题趋势|

专题01 冠词、名词 第一部分冠词 考点 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题趋势 考点1 不定冠词a(n)的用法 （5年3考） 2025年浙江 1月卷a 2023新课标I卷a； 2022全国甲卷a； 1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。 2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。 3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。 4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。 5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。 考点2 定冠词the的用法 （5年12考） 2026全国一卷the； 2026浙江一月卷the； 2025全国一卷the； 2025八省联考卷the； 2024新课标I卷the； 2024浙江一月卷the； 2023新课标II卷the； 2023全国乙卷same前加the； 2022新课标I卷the； 2022新课标II卷the； 2022浙江一月卷the； 2022全国乙卷the； 考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 1. a 解析：考查冠词。way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。 2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2.a 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3. A 解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 考点02 考查定冠词the的用法 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____ Han Dynasty. 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 2.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ____43____ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 3. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 4.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and 4. The 解析：考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 5.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 5. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 6.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 6. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 7.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 7. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 8.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 8. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 9.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 9. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 10.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 10. The 解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 11.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 11. the 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 12.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 12. the 解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 第二部分名词 考点 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题趋势 考点1动词/名词转化为名词 （5年10考） 2026全国二卷—instructor； 2026浙江 1月卷—numbers； 2025全国一卷—guidance； 2025浙江 1月卷—solution； 2025八省联考卷---innovation； 2024新课标I卷—engineering； 2024全国甲卷—completion； 2023新课标II卷—arrival； 2023全国甲卷—warning； 2022全国甲卷—protection； 1.重点考查动词转化为名词的用法。 2.重点形容词转化为名词的用法。 3.重点考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。 4.考查名词所有格用法。 考点2形容词转化为名词 （5年3考） 2025全国二卷—absence； 2024新课标I卷—richness； 2022全国乙卷—responsibility。 考点3名词单数变复数 （5年14考） 2026全国一卷—necessities； 2026全国二卷—feet； 2026浙江 1月卷—excitement； 2025全国二卷---afternoons； 2025浙江 1月卷---times； 2025八省联考卷—tongues； 2024新课标I卷—favourites； 2024新课标II卷—themes； 2024全国甲卷—treasures； 2023新课标II卷—interviews； 2023全国甲卷--butterfly改为butterflies； 2023全国乙卷—wonders； 2022新课标I卷—populations； 2022全国乙卷--bicycle改为bicycles； 考点4考查名词所有格 （5年2考） 2025浙江 1月卷—people’s； 2022新课标II卷--son’s； 考点01 考查动词转化为名词 1.（2026全国二卷）Angela, a tai chi ____57____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 57. instructor 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 2.（2026浙江一月卷）One of my earliest memories is being held to finish her arms, counting down the flashing green ____38____ (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 3.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 3. guidance 解析：考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 4.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 4. solution 解析：考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知，空白处应填名词形式。 5.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. 5. innovation 解析：考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 6. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 6. engineering 解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 7.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 7. completion 解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 8.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 8. criticism 解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 9. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 9. arrival 解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 10.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 10. warning 解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 11.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 11. protection 解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 12.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 12. invitation 解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 考点02 考查形容词转化为名词 13.（2025全国二卷）The exact dates and ____57____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 13. frequency 考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 14.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air. 14. absence 解析：考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 15. richness 解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 16. visibility 解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 17（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 17. responsibility 解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 考点03 考查名词单数变复数 18.（2026全国一卷）As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____60____ (necessity). 18. necessities 考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 19.（2026全国二卷）Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ____59____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. 59. feet 考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 20.（2026浙江一月卷）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, ____40____ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 21.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 21. afternoons 解析：考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 22.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. times。 22. times 解析：考查名词。根据空白处前fewer可知，空白处应填可数名词复数形式。 23.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). 23. tongues 解析：考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。 24.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 24. themes 解析：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 25.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 25. favorites。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 26.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 26. treasures 解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 27.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 27. interviews 解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 28.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 28. wonders 解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 29.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 29. populations 解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 30.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 30. events 解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 考点04 考查名词所有格用法 31.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 31. people’s 解析：考查名词。句意：我真的希望能让这个（服装租赁模式）顺应如今人们的生活（方式）。根据句意可知，lives与people之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格。 32.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 32. son’s 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 考点05 考查短文改错名词单数变复数用法 33.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps. 33. butterfly改为butterflies 解析：考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。 34.（2022全国乙卷）Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle. 34. bicycle改为bicycles 解析：考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。 35.（2021全国甲卷）Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. 35. friend改为friends 解析：句意：许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲，因为他们是同龄人，能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词，结合句中their，所以此处要用复数。故friend改为friends。 36.（2021全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. 36. dish改为dishes 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 冠词、名词 参考答案 一、冠词部分 考点01 不定冠词a/an 1. 【2025浙江1月卷】a 2. 【2023新课标I卷】a 3. 【2022全国甲卷】A 考点02 定冠词the 1. 【2026全国一卷】the 2. 【2026浙江1月卷】the 3. 【2025全国一卷】the 4. 【2025八省联考卷】the 5. 【2024新课标I卷】the 6. 【2024浙江1月卷】the 7. 【2023新课标II卷】the 8. 【2023浙江1月卷】the 9. 【2022新课标I卷】the 10. 【2022新课标II卷】The 11. 【2022全国乙卷】the 12. 【2022浙江1月卷】the 二、名词部分 考点01 动词变动名词 1. 【2026全国二卷】instructor 2. 【2026浙江1月卷】numbers 3. 【2025全国一卷】guidance 4. 【2025浙江1月卷】solution 5. 【2025八省联考卷】innovation 6. 【2024新课标II卷】engineering 7. 【2024全国甲卷】completion 8. 【2024浙江1月卷】criticism 9. 【2023新课标II卷】arrival 10. 【2023全国甲卷】warning 11. 【2022全国甲卷】protection 12. 【2022浙江1月卷】invitation 考点02 形容词变动名词 13. 【2025全国二卷】frequency 14. 【2025全国二卷】absence 15. 【2024新课标I卷】richness 16. 【2024新课标II卷】visibility 17. 【2022全国乙卷】responsibility 考点03 名词单数变复数/名词转换 18. 【2026全国一卷】necessities 19. 【2026全国二卷】feet 20. 【2026浙江1月卷】excitement 21. 【2025全国二卷】afternoons 22. 【2025浙江1月卷】times 23. 【2025八省联考卷】tongues 24. 【2024新课标II卷】themes 25. 【2024新课标I卷】favorites 26. 【2024全国甲卷】treasures 27. 【2023新课标II卷】interviews 28. 【2023全国乙卷】wonders 29. 【2022新课标I卷】populations 30. 【2023浙江1月卷】events 考点04 名词所有格 31. 【2025浙江1月卷】people’s 32. 【2022新课标II卷】son’s 短文改错（名词修改） 33. 【2023全国甲卷】butterfly → butterflies 34. 【2022全国乙卷】bicycle → bicycles 35. 【2021全国甲卷】friend → friends 36. 【2021全国乙卷】dish → dishes 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 冠词、名词 第一部分冠词 考点 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题趋势 考点1 不定冠词a(n)的用法 （5年3考） 2025年浙江 1月卷a 2023新课标I卷a； 2022全国甲卷a； 1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。 2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。 3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。 4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。 5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。 考点2 定冠词the的用法 （5年12考） 2026全国一卷the； 2026浙江一月卷the； 2025全国一卷the； 2025八省联考卷the； 2024新课标I卷the； 2024浙江一月卷the； 2023新课标II卷the； 2023全国乙卷same前加the； 2022新课标I卷the； 2022新课标II卷the； 2022浙江一月卷the； 2022全国乙卷the； 考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法 1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 2.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 3.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 考点02 考查定冠词the的用法 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____ Han Dynasty. 2.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ____43____ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 3．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 4.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and 5.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 6.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh. 7.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 8.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 9.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 10.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 11.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 12.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 第二部分名词 考点 五年考情（2022-2026） 命题趋势 考点1动词/名词转化为名词 （5年10考） 2026全国二卷—instructor； 2026浙江 1月卷—numbers； 2025全国一卷—guidance； 2025浙江 1月卷—solution； 2025八省联考卷---innovation； 2024新课标I卷—engineering； 2024全国甲卷—completion； 2023新课标II卷—arrival； 2023全国甲卷—warning； 2022全国甲卷—protection； 1.重点考查动词转化为名词的用法。 2.重点形容词转化为名词的用法。 3.重点考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。 4.考查名词所有格用法。 考点2形容词转化为名词 （5年3考） 2025全国二卷—absence； 2024新课标I卷—richness； 2022全国乙卷—responsibility。 考点3名词单数变复数 （5年14考） 2026全国一卷—necessities； 2026全国二卷—feet； 2026浙江 1月卷—excitement； 2025全国二卷---afternoons； 2025浙江 1月卷---times； 2025八省联考卷—tongues； 2024新课标I卷—favourites； 2024新课标II卷—themes； 2024全国甲卷—treasures； 2023新课标II卷—interviews； 2023全国甲卷--butterfly改为butterflies； 2023全国乙卷—wonders； 2022新课标I卷—populations； 2022全国乙卷--bicycle改为bicycles； 考点4考查名词所有格 （5年2考） 2025浙江 1月卷—people’s； 2022新课标II卷--son’s； 考点01 考查动词转化为名词 1.（2026全国二卷）Angela, a tai chi ____57____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 2.（2026浙江一月卷）One of my earliest memories is being held to finish her arms, counting down the flashing green ____38____ (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. 3.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 4.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 5.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. 6. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 7.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 8.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 9. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 10.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 11.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 12.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 考点02 考查形容词转化为名词 13.（2025全国二卷）The exact dates and ____57____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 14.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air. 15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 17（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 考点03 考查名词单数变复数 18.（2026全国一卷）As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____60____ (necessity). 19.（2026全国二卷）Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ____59____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. 20.（2026浙江一月卷）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, ____40____ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 21.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 22.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. times。 23.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). 24.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 25.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 26.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 27.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 28.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 29.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 30.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 考点04 考查名词所有格用法 31.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 32.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 考点05 考查短文改错名词单数变复数用法 33. （2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps. 34.（2022全国乙卷）Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle. 35.（2021全国甲卷）Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. 36.（2021全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $