专题01冠词、名词（全国通用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）高考英语真题分类汇编

专题01 冠词与名词 1.（2025年新高考一卷）Go is one of ____54____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 2.（2025年1月浙江首考）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 3.（2025年全国高考一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____56____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 4.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 5.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 6.（2025年1月浙江首考）“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today. 1.（2024年新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 2.（2024年浙江卷1月）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 3.（2024年全国甲卷改错） A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 4.（2024年新高考I卷）These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 5.（2024年新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England. 6.（2024年新高考II卷）Although they could never have met,there are common ____ (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 7.（2024年新高考II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international______ (visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 8.（2024年浙江卷1月）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 9.（2024年全国甲卷）They are ________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 10.（2024年全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺） to promote the idea an the _________(complete) of their journey. 1.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 2.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 4.（2023年浙江卷1月） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 5.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 6.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 7.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 8.（2023年全国甲卷）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. 9.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 10.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 冠词与名词 1.（2025年新高考一卷）Go is one of ____54____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 2.（2025年1月浙江首考）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3.（2025年全国高考一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____56____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 【答案】guidance 【解析】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 4.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 【43答案】absence 【解析】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【44答案】afternoons 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 5.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 【答案】solution 【解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 6.（2025年1月浙江首考）“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today. 【答案】people’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 1.（2024年新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 2.（2024年浙江卷1月）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 3.（2024年全国甲卷改错） A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 【答案】A→An 【解析】考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。 4.（2024年新高考I卷）These plants included modern Western ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 【答案】favorites 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 5.（2024年新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】richness 【解析】考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 6.（2024年新高考II卷）Although they could never have met,there are common ____ (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 【答案】themes 【解析】考查名词。句意：莎士比亚出生地信托基金的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说，虽然他们永远不会相遇，但他们的作品中有共同的主题。分析句子结构可知，设空处在there be句型中作主语，谓语是are，故用名词复数themes作主语。 7.（2024年新高考II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international______ (visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】visibility 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为名词作宾语，前面被形容词修饰。句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，走过出生地花园的游客经常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 8.（2024年浙江卷1月）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 【答案】criticism 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 9.（2024年全国甲卷）They are ________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 【答案】treasures 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。结合上下文和句意，这里应当使用名词复数形式。 10.（2024年全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺） to promote the idea an the _________(complete) of their journey. 【答案】completion 【解析】考查名词。句意：在他们旅程结束时，他们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。at the completion of...表示“在......结束时”。冠词the和介词中间需使用名词，故填completion。 1.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 2.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 【答案】same前加the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。 3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 4.（2023年浙江卷1月） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 5.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。 【解析】考查名词。句意：在他们旅程结束时，他们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。at the completion of...表示“在......结束时”。冠词the和介词中间需使用名词，故填completion。 6.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 【答案】 arrival 【解析】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 7.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】interviews 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 8.（2023年全国甲卷）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. 【答案】warning 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 9.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】wonders 【解析】考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 10.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 【答案】events 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$