Unit 1 School Life重点知识点易错专项练习2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语 六年级上册

最新沪教版（五四学制） 六年级上册Unit 1 School Life 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点校园场所与学科词汇： school 学校　classroom 教室　library 图书馆 playground 操场　office 办公室　lab 实验室 hall 礼堂　canteen 食堂　gym 体育馆 subject 科目　Chinese 语文　Maths 数学 English 英语　Science 科学　History 历史 Geography 地理　Music 音乐　Art 美术 P.E. 体育　Computer Studies 计算机课 lesson 课　break 课间休息　timetable 课程表 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： What lessons do we have today? 我们今天有什么课？ We have ... 我们有…… What time does ... start/begin? ……几点开始？ It starts/begins at ... 它在……开始。 How many ... are there? 有多少个……？ There is / There are ... 有…… like ... best 最喜欢…… on the ground/first floor 在一/二楼 go to ... by bus / on foot 乘公交/步行上学 between ... and ... 在……和……之间 ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 重点词汇：school/classroom/library/playground/office/lab/hall/canteen/gym/subject/lesson/break/timetable/Chinese/Maths/English/Science/History/Geography/Music/Art/P.E./Computer Studies ② 重点句型：What lessons do we have?/We have.../What time does it start?/It starts at.../How many subjects are there?/There is/are.../like...best/on the ... floor/go to ... by bus/on foot/between ... and ... ③ There be 句型（肯定/否定/一般疑问句及回答） ④ 特殊疑问句：What time...? / What lessons...? / How many...? ⑤ 介词（in/on/at/near/next to/between/behind/in front of） ⑥ 一般现在时（含第三人称单数 starts/begins/has） ⑦ 数词（基数词 1-20 / 序数词 first/second/third） ⑧ 频度副词（always/often/usually/sometimes/never） ⑨ 词汇辨析：lesson/class; subject/course; start/begin ⑩ 单元综合运用：介绍学校/描述课表/询问时间地点（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：重点校园场所与学科词汇——school/classroom/library/playground/office/lab/hall/canteen/gym/subject/lesson/break/timetable/Chinese/Maths/English/Science/History/Geography/Music/Art/P.E./Computer Studies ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "图书馆" 的英文是： A. library B. playground C. canteen D. lab 2. Fill in: We have ____ (P.E.) on Monday. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "课程表"? A. timetable B. schedule C. lesson D. break 2. 改错：We have Math lesson. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：重点句型——What lessons do we have?/We have.../What time does it start?/It starts at.../How many subjects are there?/There is/are.../like...best ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问今天有什么课应说： A. What time is it? B. What lessons do we have today? C. How many subjects are there? D. Where is the classroom? 2. Fill in: We ____ (have) four lessons in the morning. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct response? A. We have English and Science. B. It starts at eight. C. There are seven subjects. D. I like Art best. 2. 改错：What lesson do we has today? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：There be 句型（肯定/否定/一般疑问句及回答） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我们学校有一个图书馆" 译为： A. Our school have a library. B. There is a library in our school. C. Our school has a library. D. Both B and C 2. Fill in: ____ (There are) thirty students in the class. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Is there a gym in your school? — ____. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, we have. D. Yes, they are. 2. 改错：There are a computer on the desk. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：特殊疑问句——What time...? / What lessons...? / How many...? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问上课开始时间应问： A. What time does the lesson start? B. What lessons do we have? C. How many lessons are there? D. Where is the classroom? 2. Fill in: ____ (How) many subjects do you have? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. What time is the first lesson begin? B. What time does the first lesson begin? C. When time does it start? D. At eight o'clock it starts. 2. 改错：How many subject do we have? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：介词——in/on/at/near/next to/between/behind/in front of ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "在二楼" 译为： A. in the two floor B. on the second floor C. at the second floor D. on two floor 2. Fill in: The library is ____ (between) the office and the hall. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. The canteen is next the playground. B. The canteen is next to the playground. C. The canteen is next of the playground. D. The canteen is near to the playground. 2. 改错：The lab is in first floor. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：一般现在时（含第三人称单数 starts/begins/has） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "第一节课八点开始" 译为： A. The first lesson start at 8:00. B. The first lesson starts at 8:00. C. The first lesson starting at 8:00. D. The first lesson to start at 8:00. 2. Fill in: School ____ (starts) at eight o'clock. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Chen Wei go to school by bus. B. Chen Wei goes to school by bus. C. Chen Wei going to school by bus. D. Chen Wei went to school by bus. 2. 改错：Does the lesson begin at nine? — Yes, it begin at nine. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：数词——基数词 1-20 / 序数词 first/second/third/fourth/fifth ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "第三" 是： A. three B. third C. thirth D. thirde 2. Fill in: We have ____ (five) lessons today. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct ordinal? A. one → oneth B. two → twoth C. three → third D. five → fiveth 2. 改错：Our classroom is on the twoth floor. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：频度副词——always/often/usually/sometimes/never ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我经常步行上学" 译为： A. I never go to school on foot. B. I often go to school on foot. C. I sometimes go to school by bus. D. I usually go to school by taxi. 2. Fill in: Lily ____ (usually) has lunch at school. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which shows highest frequency? A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. always 2. 改错：He always is late for class. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：词汇辨析——lesson/class; subject/course; start/begin ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "我最喜欢的科目是数学" 译为： A. My favourite lesson is Maths. B. My favourite subject is Maths. C. My favourite class is Maths. D. My favourite course is Maths. 2. Fill in: The first ____ (lesson) begins at 8:00. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) "我们每周有六节英语课" 用 ____ 更合适： A. English lessons B. English subjects C. English classes D. A and C 2. 改错：My favourite subject are English. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元综合运用——介绍学校/描述课表/询问时间地点（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确描述课表的句子是： A. We has English on Monday. B. We have English on Monday. C. We are have English on Monday. D. We having English on Monday. 2. Fill in: — ____ (What) time does school start? — At eight. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① We have Chinese, Maths and English in the morning. ② What lessons do we have today? ③ School starts at eight. ④ Let's go! A. ②③①④ B. ①②③④ C. ③②①④ D. ④③①② 2. 情景选择：问同学怎么上学应说： A. How do you go to school? B. What time do you go to school? C. Where is your school? D. Do you like school? 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：重点校园场所与学科词汇——school/classroom/library/playground/office/lab/hall/canteen/gym/subject/lesson/break/timetable/Chinese/Maths/English/Science/History/Geography/Music/Art/P.E./Computer Studies 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：library 图书馆 2. 答案：P.E. 解析：P.E. 体育课 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：timetable 课程表 2. 答案：Math → Maths 解析：英式 Maths ■ 考点二：重点句型——What lessons do we have?/We have.../What time does it start?/It starts at.../How many subjects are there?/There is/are.../like...best 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What lessons do we have? 2. 答案：have 解析：We have 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：回答 What lessons...? 2. 答案：has → have 解析：do 后用原形 ■ 考点三：There be 句型（肯定/否定/一般疑问句及回答） 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：There is / has 均可 2. 答案：There are 解析：There are 复数 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：There be 问用 There 答 2. 答案：are → is 解析：a computer 单数用 is ■ 考点四：特殊疑问句——What time...? / What lessons...? / How many...? 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：What time...? 2. 答案：How 解析：How many 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：What time does ... begin? 2. 答案：subject → subjects 解析：How many + 复数 ■ 考点五：介词——in/on/at/near/next to/between/behind/in front of 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：on the + 序数词 + floor 2. 答案：between 解析：between ... and ... 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：next to 紧挨着 2. 答案：in → on the 解析：on the first floor ■ 考点六：一般现在时（含第三人称单数 starts/begins/has） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：starts 三单 2. 答案：starts 解析：School starts 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：goes 三单 2. 答案：begin → begins 解析：it begins 三单 ■ 考点七：数词——基数词 1-20 / 序数词 first/second/third/fourth/fifth 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：third 第三 2. 答案：five 解析：five 基数词 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：third 第三 2. 答案：twoth → second 解析：second 第二 ■ 考点八：频度副词——always/often/usually/sometimes/never 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：often 经常 2. 答案：usually 解析：频度副词 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：always 总是频率最高 2. 答案：always is → is always 解析：频度副词放 be 动词后 ■ 考点九：词汇辨析——lesson/class; subject/course; start/begin 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：subject 科目 2. 答案：lesson 解析：lesson 课 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：lessons/classes 均可指具体课节 2. 答案：are → is 解析：subject 单数用 is ■ 考点十：单元综合运用——介绍学校/描述课表/询问时间地点（单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：We have 2. 答案：What 解析：What time 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②问→③答时间→①答课→④回应 2. 答案：A 解析：How 问交通方式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $