江苏淮安市开明中学等校2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试初一英语试卷

**基本信息** 初一英语期末试卷通过真实生活情境与文化传承素材，分层考查语言运用能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、短文理解|结合自然景观、民间艺术（剪纸、风筝）等情境，考查信息提取与文化感知| |阅读理解|14题/28分|科技应用（APP）、文学选段（《格列佛游记》）、动物行为、文化遗产（淮安茶馓）|融合时代科技与传统文化，培养逻辑推理与文化认同| |书面表达|1题/15分|校园生活回忆与展望|联系学生实际，提升语言表达与学习规划能力|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分 (20分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听对话，回答问题，听两遍。 ( ) 1. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? A. B. C. ( ) 2 . What animal does Lucy like best? A. B. C. ( ) 3. Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What outdoor activity does the woman want to try? A. B. C. ( ) 5. How many students are there in the boy’s school? A. 2,600. B. 2,060. C. 200. ( ) 6. How far is it from the girl’s hometown to Huai’an? A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. ( ) 7. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. ( ) 8. Where did Millie go just now? A. To the post office. B. To the museum. C. To the library. ( ) 9. How will the girl spend her summer holiday? A. She’ll have lessons at school. B. She’ll have fun at home. C. She’ll have fun on a farm. ( ) 10. Why isn’t the woman going to the science report? A. Because she is not interested in it. B. Because she doesn’t have a ticket. C. Because she is too busy to go. B) 听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( ) 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. Eat local food. B. Watch Beijing Opera. C. Visit the museum. ( ) 12. How will the woman go to the town centre probably? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 What Amy did yesterday Weather 13 In the morning She went to visit the science museum with 14 . They saw a lot of amazing things there. In the afternoon She went shopping. She bought a 15 T-shirt for her mother and a pair of black shoes for her father. ( ) 13. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. ( ) 14. A. her parents B. her classmate C. her cousin ( ) 15. A. brown B. white C. black 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 ( ) 16. How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 17. What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A. They put them on the wall. B. They put them on windows. C. They put them on the floor. ( ) 18. What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A. Butterfly kites and dragon kites. B. Bird kites and dragon kites. C. Butterfly kites and plane kites. ( ) 19. What is Huishan clay figures? A. They are made of wood. B. They are easy to make. C. They have strong local colour. ( ) 20. Why are these folk arts important? A. They are very expensive. B. They are easy to learn. C. They show the spirit of the craftspeople. 第二部分 笔试部分 (100分) Ⅱ. 单项选择。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. Beijing is _________ capital of China. It plays an important role. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 22. Look! The children are playing _______ the house. Maybe it’s too hot inside. A. in B. towards C. outside D. under ( ) 23. --- I can’t find my pen. Can I borrow ________, Emma? --- Sure. Here you are. A. your B. yours C. mine D. my ( ) 24. --- ______ I watch TV now, Mum?. --- No, it’s too late. You ______ go to bed now. A. Can; must B. Can; mustn’t C. Can; can’t D. Must; can ( ) 25. At first, the new student felt ___________, but we all made friends with her later. A. alone B. lonely C. lovely D. along ( ) 26. Which of the following words rhymes with (押韵) “trick”? A. stick B. stop C. shine D. sleep ( ) 27. --- Mum, may I have an apple, please? .--- An apple? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some bananas at home. A. nothing B. something C. none D. anything ( ) 28. --- Excuse me! You can’t park your car here. Look at the sign “NO PARKING”. .--- Sorry, I _______ see the sign and I _________ do it again. A. didn’t; won’t B. didn’t; don’t C. don’t; won’t D. don’t; didn’t ( ) 29. It’s too difficult for me to finish the task, but I’ll never ____________. A. give away B. give back C. give up D. give out ( ) 30. --- Dad, could you teach me how to use the new camera? --- __________ A. Good idea. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind. D. Sure, no problem. Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There was a beautiful peacock (孔雀). One day, he looked at himself in a puddle (水坑) and said, “How 31 I am!” But when he heard his own voice, he became 32 . It was rough (粗哑的). Then, he heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing in the trees. Listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he began to 33 , “Why don’t I have such a beautiful 34 ?” At that moment, the goddess (女神) Juno showed up. She went to the peacock and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” The peacock told her the 35 . Juno touched the peacock softly and said, “Every living thing is 36 in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, 37 you have beautiful colors! The nightingale told me he wanted to look like you. He was sad about his brown color.” The peacock 38 a little straighter (笔直地). “Hmm, maybe you’re right,” he said. “I have the prettiest feathers in the forest. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t 39 about his voice any more. 40 , he remembered what made him special. 41 is special in their own way. We should be proud of our own good points, and not just 42 what we don’t have. ( ) 31. A. ugly B. beautiful C. strange D. careful​ ( ) 32. A. sad B. interested C. angry D. excited ( ) 33. A. run B. practice C. relax D. cry ( ) 34. A. face B. tree C. friend D. voice ( ) 35. A. danger B. goal C. reason D. advice​ ( ) 36. A. special B. funny C. right D. common ( ) 37. A. if B. so C. but D. because ( ) 38. A. turned up B. stood up C. picked up D. set up​ ( ) 39. A. ask B. worry C. learn D. forget ( ) 40. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Still D. Again ( ) 41. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None ( ) 42. A. put on B. turn on C. focus on D. try on Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Here are 4 kinds of apps that are useful in our daily life now. Engineers created them to make our life much easier. DeepSeek: A smart tool that uses AI to help people with tasks like writing and learning. It makes technology easy to use and helps most people work faster. Quizlet: A study tool that helps users learn subjects through flashcards, tests, and games. It has a lot of topics and users can create their own study sets (学习模式). Forest: A fun app that helps you better manage your time! When you set a time of more than 25 minutes, you grow a tree. If you leave the app, the tree dies! So it’s great for studying or doing homework while developing a sense of helping the Earth! Duolingo: A very popular language-learning app offering small lessons in over 30 languages. It uses games to make learning fun, with exercises in reading, listening, speaking, and vocabulary. ( ) 43. Who are these four apps mainly for? A. Cooks. B. Lawyers. C. Students. D. Cleaners. ( ) 44. Which app may help you if you want to work faster? A. Deepseek. B. Quizlet. C. Forest. D. Duolingo. ( ) 45. How many languages does Duolingo provide lessons for? A. Under 30. B. More than 30. C. Only 25. D. Less than 20. ( ) 46. What can we know about the app Forest? A. It can use games to make learning fun. B. It can help you manage your time better. C. It can allow you to create your own study sets. D. It can help you grow a tree if you leave the app. ( ) 47. What is the common point (共同点) of the four apps? A. They are all free to download. B. They all help make people’s daily life much easier. C. They all can grow trees. D. They all offer language classes. (B) My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. I studied medicine when I finished school, and then I became a doctor on a ship. I enjoyed sailing and always hoped to visit unknown places around the world. One day, I set off on a ship named Antelope. We planned to sail to the East Indies. Unluckily, a terrible storm broke out at the sea. The strong wind drove our ship out of course (航线). It hit a large rock and was destroyed. The ship sank (下沉) in a short time. Most of the sailors (船员) lost their lives. I tried to swim through the wild waves and finally arrived at a small island called Lilliput. Tired and weak, I lay on the grass and fell asleep soon. When I woke up the next morning, I found myself tied to the ground with thin ropes (绳子). I could not move my arms or legs at all. To my great surprise, a lot of tiny men stood around me. They were only about six inches tall. They walked on my body and spoke a strange language that I could not understand. At first, the little people felt afraid of me. They looked on me as a huge giant (巨人). I knew they were nervous, so I behaved politely and never hurt them. Slowly, they stopped being afraid of me. They gave me food and drinks. Later, a war broke out between Lilliput and another country. I used my power to help the Lilliputians beat their enemies (敌人). After staying there for months, I missed my home and finally left the amazing island. --- From Gulliver’s Travels ( ) 48. What did Lemuel Gulliver do after he finished school? A. He became a sailor. B. He studied medicine and worked as a ship doctor. C. He travelled around the world at once. D. He lived on a small island. ( ) 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. My life in England. B. A happy life in Lilliput. C. The tiny people on the island. D. The ship accident and arriving at Lilliput. ( ) 50. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Gulliver fell asleep on the grass. b. A storm destroyed the ship. c. Gulliver became a ship doctor. d. He helped Lilliput win a war. e. He was tied by tiny people. A. c-b-e-a-d B. b-c-a-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. b-a-c-e-d ( ) 51. Why did the little people stop being afraid of Gulliver? A. Because he behaved politely. B. Because he gave them lots of gold. C. Because he left the island at once. D. Because they caught and tied him up. ( ) 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gulliver was brave and friendly. B. All sailors survived the ship accident. C. Gulliver hated staying on the island. D. The little people never gave him food. (C) Several days ago, a team of scientists was watching some sperm whales (抹香鲸) in the Caribbean. Suddenly, there was blood (血) in the water! Shane Gero from the team thought something bad happened, but then he found that it was a mother whale giving birth (分娩). To his surprise, other whales came to help too. This is the first time humans have seen non-primate (非灵长类的) animals helping with a birth. Scientists used drones (无人机) to catch the moment. It took 34 minutes for the baby whale to come out. Once it was born, the whales came over like an excited family. They helped the baby stay above the water because it had less body fat and couldn’t use its tail to swim yet. Interestingly, most whales in the group were female (雌性的). This is because male sperm whales often leave home when they are young. These female whales are in charge of (负责管理) the group and teach the younger ones. “It’s really interesting to see a ‘grandmother’ sperm whale helping her daughter give birth, along with other female whales,” Gero said. From this story, we can see that scientists are learning more and more about animals. With new tools like drones, they have found many interesting and surprising things about animals. Animals, like these female sperm whales, can be kind, helpful, and even work together like a family. Every new discovery helps us understand how amazing nature is. ( ) 53. Why was there blood in the water? A. A whale was badly hurt. B. A whale was hurting a person. C. A mother whale was giving birth. D. The whales were fighting each other. ( ) 54. Why did the baby whale need help from other whales? A. It was too weak to find food. B. It couldn’t swim by itself. C. It didn’t know the way home. D. It couldn’t breathe under water. ( ) 55. What can we learn about a sperm whale group from Paragraph 3? A. Female whales lead the group. B. Male whales find food for the group. C. The male whales teach the young. D. Female whales leave home after giving birth. ( ) 56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists used drones to watch whales. B. A baby sperm whale lives with its family. C. Female sperm whales are smarter than males. D. Humans find female sperm whales help each other give birth. Ⅴ. 信息还原。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow. Firstly, make sure you are safe and you know where the exit is. 57 But if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. You may die for that. Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 58 Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. 59 You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in. Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 60 Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say. 61 A. So you can find it quickly even in the dark. B. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke coming in. C. Open the door quickly after touching it. D. Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire. E. If it is very hot, don’t open the door at once. F. Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help. 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ ⅤI. 词汇运用。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词（每个单词只能用一次）。 taste clearly butterflies useful allow Simon: Sandy, look! Many beautiful 62 are flying around the garden. Sandy: Can we go out to get close to them? I want to watch how they 63 things. Simon: Our teacher doesn’t 64 us to run after insects because we may hurt them. Sandy: Well, how can we watch them 65 then? Simon: We can stand by the path and watch quietly. Sandy: Why do we need to be so careful with them? Simon: Because they are 66 to plants. Sandy: OK! Thank you, Simon. I learn a lot today. 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 66. __________ B) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 lose is home to in danger problems produces The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers. It 67 millions of plants and animals. The rainforest is very important to the earth. It 68 a lot of oxygen. However, the Amazon Rainforest is 69 . People are cutting down trees for wood and making space for farms and cities. This brings about many 70 . Many plants and animals 71 their homes and may die out. We should do something to protect the Amazon Rainforest. We’d better stop buying products (产品) made from the rainforest’s trees. 67. _____________ 68. _____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________ 71. ____________ ⅤII. 阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个单词)。 Huai’an Chasan is a famous local snack in Huai’an, Jiangsu. Its making skill was included in Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage List in 2009. It has a history of over 2,000 years, first appearing in the Warring States Period. People called it “Hanju” long ago, used as food on the Cold Food Festival. In Qing Dynasty, the Yue family improved its craft, so it is also named Yue’s Chasan or Gulou Chasan. It even won a silver prize at the Panama International Expo in 1930. Different from usual fried dough (面团) twists, Huai’an Chasan is thin and delicate. Workers choose high-quality flour, black sesame (芝麻) seeds and sesame oil as materials. Making it needs more than ten hand-made steps: mixing dough, resting dough, rolling, pulling thin strips, winding into shapes and frying in hot sesame oil. Without modern machines, all work on making Chasan mostly depends on skilled craftspeople. Its shapes look like combs, chrysanthemums or small temples, golden and shiny. People enjoy it in two main ways. We can eat it directly. It is crispy (酥脆的) and tasty. Many local people put it in porridge, tea or soup to eat. In old Huai’an, women after having babies often ate Chasan for health. In a word, it is also part of local folk culture. Now fewer young people learn this old craft. As students in Huai’an, we can try to know more about Chasan and introduce this amazing local food to others. Protecting Chasan means protecting Huai’an’s traditional food culture. 72. How long is the history of Chasan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 73. Is Chasan the same as usual fried dough twists? ___________________________________________________________________________ 74. What kind of people does Chasan depend on without modern machines? ___________________________________________________________________________ 75. How is Chasan when people enjoy it directly? ___________________________________________________________________________ 76. As a student in Huai’an, what will you do to protect the traditional food Chasan? ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping is an interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had 77 two-day camping trip to Tieshansi National Forest Park with my parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and insects in Huai’an. It was 78 (sun). Each of us brought something for the camping. My mom brought some 79 (snack), my dad prepared the blankets (毯子) and the cooking tools, and I got a large bowl of beef noodles ready 80 breakfast! When we 81 (arrive) at the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And we went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. The time passed 82 (quick). When the evening came, we spent the night 83 (take) a rest in the tents on the top of the mountain. I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow (枕头) 84 I was so tired. That was the 85 (one) time we camped there. We hope 86 (visit) it again. 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80. ___________ 81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85. ___________ 86.__________ Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分15分) 时光飞逝，初一的校园生活即将画上句号，你一定与老师或同学之间有许多难忘的回忆，也对初二的生活充满期待。假如你是李华，学校英语角将举办“我的初一·我的初二”主题演讲活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 回忆初一 与同学间：难题前的互相讲解/ 比赛中的彼此扶持/ ...... 或 与老师间：失利后的暖心鼓励/ 进步时的由衷赞许/ ...... (选择一件事情具体描述) 展望初二 谈谈你对初二学习和生活的计划与期待 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实人名、地名等信息。 Dear all, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honour to share my unforgettable experience here. This year is filled with so many memories. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 祝贺你完成答题，别忘了认真检查! 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语试卷 听力部分 A）听对话，回答问题，听两遍。 1. M: Mary, what’s your favourite landscape? W: I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. 2. M: Do you like animals, Lucy? W: Yes. Animals make our lives better. I like dogs best. 3. M: Lisa, what’s your favourite fantasy story? W: Well, I really love the story about the Monkey King who travels from China to ancient India with his master and two partners and has many adventures. 4. W: We can ride a horse at the camp! How exciting! I only rode my bike before. M: Me too! We can also camp overnight. I want to do that for a long time. 5. W: How many teachers and students are there in your school? M: There are two hundred teachers, and two thousand six hundred students. 6. M: Is your hometown far away from Huai’an? W: No, it takes about one hour by train to Huai’an. 7. M: You have so many subjects. What do you think of them? W: Most of my classmates find English or Chinese difficult, but I think Maths is difficult. 8. M: Millie, I didn’t see you in the post office just now. Were you in the museum? W: No, I went to the library to borrow some fantasy books. 9. M: What will you do this summer holiday? W: I’ll go to my grandparents’ farm. It’s more interesting to live on a farm than at home. 10. W: I have a ticket for the science report. Do you want it? M: Why not? Don’t you like it? W: I’d like to, but I have a lot of things to do for the coming exams. B）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 W: Excuse me. Where can I have delicious local food in the town? M: Well, you can go to the town centre. W: Thanks. But how can I get to the town centre from here? M: Well, you can take the underground or a bus. It takes 15 minutes by underground and one hour by bus. W: Thank you. I guess I will choose the slower way because I can enjoy the views as well. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 It’s Monday today. I’m Amy. Let me tell you what I did yesterday. Yesterday was a windy day. In the morning, my cousin and I went to the science museum. It was really interesting. There were lots of children with their parents there. We saw many amazing things there. We had great fun visiting the museum. In the afternoon, we went shopping. I bought a white T-shirt for my mother and a pair of black shoes for my father. I was tired but happy. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。   Chinese folk art is full of fun and meaning. Paper-cutting is very popular. People cut paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. They usually put the paper cuttings on windows during festivals. Kites are another important part of folk art. There are many kinds of kites, such as bird kites and dragon kites. On sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also, Huishan clay figures are another folk art. Huishan clay figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck and a happy life. These folk arts show the spirit of the craftspeople. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语参考答案 I. 听力测试。(共20题；每题1分，满分20分) 1-5: ACACA 6-10: BCCCC 11-15: ACCCB 16-20: BBBCC II. 单项选择。(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 21-25: CCBAB 26-30: ACACD III. 完形填空。(共12题；每题1分，满分12分) 31-35: BADDC 36-40: ACBBA 41-42: BC Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共14题；每题2分，满分28分) 43-47: CABBB 48-52: BDCAA 53-56: CBAD V. 信息还原。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 57-61: AFEBD ⅤI. 词汇运用。(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 62. butterflies 63. taste 64. allow 65. clearly 66. useful 67. is home to 68. produces 69. in danger 70. problems 71. lose ⅤII. 任务型阅读。(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 72. (It is) Over/ More than 2000 years. 73. No (, it isn’t). 74. Skilled craftspeople/ craftsmen/ people. 75. (It’s)Crispy and tasty. 76. I will try to know more about Chasan. / I’ll introduce this (amazing) local food to others./ I will develop the making skills./ ...... (提及茶馓的学习制作, 发扬或传承，言之有理即可) Ⅷ. 短文填空。(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 77. a 78. sunny 79. snacks 80. for 81. arrived 82. quickly 83. taking 84. because 85. first 86. to visit Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分15分) 评分标准: 一档：13-15分 包含所有要点，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法，拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。 二档：10-12分 包含所有要点，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法，拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 三档：7-9分 写出大部分要点，语句基本通顺。但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法，拼写错误。 四档：4-6分 仅写出部分要点，语句不够通顺，表达不够清楚，有大量语法，拼写错误。通篇只有个别句子可读。 五档：0-3分 仅写出个别要点，通篇只单词可读。 第8页，共8页 初一英语 第 1 页，共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $