精品解析：江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业监测七年级英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业监测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分) Ⅰ．听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Which art form are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is in the sky? A. B. C. 3. What does Sandy like? A. B. C. 4. What outdoor activity does Amy like to do? A. B. C. 5. How many bedrooms are there in Lisa’s new home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 6. What’s the man’s favourite story? A. Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush. B. Jingwei Filling the Sea. C. The Fisherman and the Goldfish. 7. When does the shop open on weekdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 8. What is Lily’s hometown famous for? A. Its beautiful view. B. Its traditional festivals. C. Its delicious food. 9. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Play table tennis. B. Go to the station. C. Go skating. 10. Why was the girl late for school? A. Because she missed the bus. B. Because she got up late. C. Because her bike was broken. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where does Mary often read books? A. At home. B. In a pizza place. C. In a park near her home. 12. What’s next to the library? A. A pizza place. B. A supermarket. C. Mary’s home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Best friend Information Frank, Grade 7 In the past · played computer games · didn’t know how to make 13 . · used to be very 14 . Now · often 15 after school · likes to give speeches in class 13. A. a meal B. a kite C. noodles 14. A. short B. shy C. small 15. A. plays basketball B. goes cycling C. plays football 听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。 16. When did Tony go on a summer camp? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 17. Who was the first one to arrive at the camp? A. The leader. B. David. C. Tony. 18. What did Tony learn to put up from David? A. A picture. B. A tent. C. A notice. 19. What was Tony’s favourite skill? A. How to deal with snakes. B. How to make a meal. C. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. 20. What did Tony Not do at the summer camp? A. Take a roller skating lesson. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Enjoy himself. Ⅱ．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. On June 14th, watching the football match between Nanjing Team and Huai’an Team was ________ exciting experience for me. A. / B. an C. a D. the 2. My sister often helps me ________ difficult science questions. A. answers B. answered C. answering D. answer 3. The climbers were all very ________ when they ________ at the top of Mount Tai. A. excited; arrived B. excited; reached C. exciting; arrived D. exciting; reached 4. — ________ wonderful weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic. —That sounds nice. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 5. Which of the following has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A. looked B. helped C. asked D. played 6. The path ________ the forest is narrow but full of interesting plants and animals. A. across B. over C. under D. through 7. —Teacher, could I take this book home? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. We only read books here. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 8. Jogging is getting popular with people. It helps them stay fit and almost costs ________. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 9. —Every year we see many mums ________ cheongsams (旗袍) at the school gate. —Yes, they wish their children good luck at the big exam. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. to wear 10. — Shall we volunteer at Huai’an Museum during the summer holiday? — ________. I can’t wait. A. Don’t say that B. Good idea C. I’m not sure D. I’m sorry Ⅲ．完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 These days, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a(n) ____11____ to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I ____12____ you so much. Would you show up in my ____13____? I really want to meet you.” To his ____14____, he got a “reply (答复)” and ____15____ that the message was from a person who used his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will grow up ____16____ the experience. Cheer ____17____ up and keep trying. I know my boy is the best. I miss you too.” “Seeing such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears (眼泪) came out,” the young man said. People need love and ____18____, especially (尤其是) in ____19____ times of their life. ____20____ they face difficulties, they are thirsty for love and support from their parents and friends, so the reply from the ____21____ really made him feel better. “____22____, I thought someone sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in ____23____ and need some love. So I ____24____ to reply in his father’s name. I remember how I felt when I ____25____ my parents. I just hope my words can ease his pain a little.” 11. A. article B. message C. email D. notice 12. A. miss B. trust C. love D. hate 13. A. future B. house C. dream D. past 14. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. joy 15. A. felt like B. found out C. hoped for D. heard of 16. A. through B. across C. along D. without 17. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 18. A. care B. money C. health D. food 19. A. happy B. difficult C. wrong D. correct 20. A. So B. Before C. Because D. If 21. A. shy B. hard-working C. stranger D. lucky 22. A. After that B. Till now C. At last D. At first 23. A. trouble B. time C. fashion D. danger 24. A. stopped B. loved C. failed D. decided 25. A. lost B. forgot C. depended D. visited Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. ● Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ● Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ● Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ● Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can visit great night clubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ● Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. 26. People from ________ spend most of their free time doing outdoor activities. A. Canada B. the UK C. Brazil D. New Zealand 27. Which of the following is Not mentioned according to the passage? A. The Louvre Museum. B. The National Gallery. C. The British Museum. D. Tate Modern. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tate Modern is a museum in the USA. B. People from Brazil often play different sports. C. People can enjoy music on the streets in Berlin. D. The weather in Canada is always sunny and warm. 29. The passage is most likely to be found in ________. A. a storybook B. a travel magazine C. a fantasy story D. a science report B Last summer, I experienced an unforgettable hiking trip with my cousin Leo. We decided to climb Green Mountain, a popular hiking spot near our town. Early that morning, we packed sandwiches, water, and a first-aid kit. Mom said, “You’d better check the weather!” but we forgot. The trail started easily—yellow butterflies danced around wildflowers, and birds sang in the trees. We laughed and took photos, feeling like explorers. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sun. Cold rain poured down! The path turned slippery, and Leo fell, scraping (擦伤) his knee. I remembered the first-aid kit and cleaned his wound (伤口). We waited under a big rock until the rain stopped. When we finally reached the top, the view was magical—a rainbow arched (拱起) over misty valleys. Leo said, “We should listen to Mom about the weather.” I nodded, understanding why experienced hikers always prepare carefully. That day taught me two things: nature is beautiful but unpredictable, and we’d better respect its power. Now, I never go hiking without a raincoat! 30. What did the writer and Leo pack for their hike? A. A first-aid kit and sandwiches. B. A map and a camera. C. A camera and hiking shoes. D. Raincoats and sandwiches. 31. Why did the writer and Leo wait under a big rock? A. They needed to take a rest. B. They wanted to stay dry until the rain stopped. C. They were too tired to walk. D. They wanted to enjoy the rain. 32. What does the underlined word “slippery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. easy to walk on B. hard to see clearly C. easy to slide on D. hard to clean up 33. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. a Magical View on Green Mountain B. a Popular Place to Go Hiking C. the Power of Nature D. a Surprising Hiking Adventure C “Now,” Alice said to herself. “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger? Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what?” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫), smoking a pipe. After a while, the caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you?” “________” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now.” “What do you mean by that?” said the caterpillar. “Explain (解释) yourself!” “I can’t explain myself, Sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know,” said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, and then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often is very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you?” They were now back at the beginning of their talk, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away. — Taken from Alice in Wonderland 34. Which answer can be put in “________”? A. I am Alice, Sir! B. I don’t really know, Sir! C. I know who I am, Sir! D. I don’t know you, Sir! 35. What’s the right order about Alice? a. Alice decided to get bigger and enter the garden. b. Alice saw the caterpillar on the mushroom. c. Alice felt angry after talking with the caterpillar. d. Alice looked for something to eat around her. A. a-d-b-c B. a-b-d-c C. d-a-b-c D. d-b-a-c 36. What might happen to Alice next? A. Alice went home and gave up entering the garden. B. The caterpillar got angry and attacked (攻击) Alice. C. Alice sat down and had a long talk with the caterpillar. D. Alice kept looking for other things to help her get bigger. D ①Octopuses are among the most amazing animals in the world. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than 5 metres long. There was even an octopus over 9 metres long! ②The octopus’s body is very interesting. Their brains are not just in their heads, but also in their arms! Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Another cool thing about their body is that they have blue blood (血液). Their blue blood helps them live in cold and dark places where there isn’t much oxygen. ③Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. They can also make ink. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! ④Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. They also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 37. According to the passage, the smallest octopus is ________. A. about 2.5 metres B. about 9 metres C. about 5 centimetres D. about 2.5 centimetres 38. What can we know about the octopus’s body? A. Its red blood helps it live in dark places. B. It also has brains inside its arms. C. Its soft bones help it fit into small places. D. It just has one heart like a human. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of studying octopuses. B. Different kinds of octopuses in the world. C. How octopuses protect themselves. D. Some amazing facts about octopuses. 句子还原（共有六个选项，其中一项是多余的） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. ____41____ The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. ____42____ Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. ____43____ So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. ____44____ At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. ____45____ The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A. Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B. It is the mother river of Chinese people. C. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing. D. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) Ⅵ．词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，选择方框中所给的词或词组填空。 get a taste of, enjoyable, fall asleep, set off, hold up 46. Drinking a glass of milk before bedtime can help you ________ quickly. 47. During the May Day holiday, we had a very ________ trip to Hangzhou. 48. To make Zhaozhou Bridge ________ in the heavy floods (洪水), local people tried all kinds of ways. 49. In the coming summer holiday, I’ll ________ different cultures in the north of China. 50. After checking all the things, we ________ for the airport early in the morning. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ________ (ninety) birthday. I’d like to buy him a teapot. 52. We should learn about some ________ (safe) tips before we go out for a camp. 53. The door was ________ (lock). Nobody could open it without the right key. 54. Don’t take those old books away. They’re one of the ________ (law). 55. ________ (luck), Charlie got the golden ticket to visit the chocolate factory. Ⅶ．完成句子(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 56. 在我们去石林的途中，我们欣赏沿路的风景并迫不及待地拍了很多照片。 ________ Stone Forest, we enjoyed the view along the road and ________ take photos. 57. 玉龙雪山全年被山顶的雪覆盖着。 Yulong Snow Mountain is ________ snow on the top ________. 58. 逐渐地，他的父母为他的成长和改变而感到自豪。 ________, his parents were ________ his growth and changes. 59. 面对巨大的困难，她仍然没有放弃成为歌手的梦想。 ________ great difficulties, she still didn’t ________ her dream of becoming a singer. 60. 这个餐厅在购物中心旁边，而且占地面积超过300平方米。 This restaurant is ________ the shopping centre and has ________ over 300 square metres. Ⅷ．任务型阅读(满分10分) 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 The trotting horse lamp (小跑马灯) is a kind of traditional lantern. People used it to celebrate festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The lamp is popular for its fun and deep meaning in Changyi Town in Jiangxi Province. Lighting this lamp means hoping for good luck in the future. It was invented in the Southern Song Dynasty. Inside the lamp, there is a wheel, small burning candles or lights at the bottom. The wooden sticks support the whole lamp and paper covers it. When the candles burn (燃烧), the air inside gets hot and starts to flow (流动). This makes the wheel shaft turn (车轮轴转动). Then, the shadow (阴影) of the paper-cuttings on the shaft moves on the screen. In the past, the paper cuttings often showed people riding horses. That’s why it’s called the trotting horse lamp. However, making this lamp is not easy. It needs painting and paper-cutting skills, and lots of patience. Now, only older people can make it well. They worry it will disappear (消失). So, some schools open clubs for students to learn and pass it down. Experts hope young people can keep this art alive. 61. Why is the trotting horse lamp popular in parts of Jiangxi Province? _______________________________________________________ 62. What did the paper cuttings show people in the past? _______________________________________________________ 63. Is making this lamp difficult? _______________________________________________________ 64. What does making a trotting horse lamp need? _______________________________________________________ 65. How can young people protect this art? _______________________________________________________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。 Let me tell you something about my hometown. It is a very beautiful town with mountains and sea. T____66____ of people visit my hometown every year. In summer, it is very cool and people like to swim h____67____ in the sea. Also, there are many popular seafood restaurants in my town. They provide (提供) the best fish for the visitors. What’s more, the local people are friendly and helpful. N____68____ of them will stay away from you if you need help. For example, when you get lost, they will s____69____ you the right way. If you have time to travel, I recommend you to visit my hometown. It is well w____70____a visit. X．书面表达(满分20分) 71. 时光飞逝，七年级的生活即将画上句号，这段旅程中，你结识了许多志同道合的伙伴，参加了丰富多彩的社团和研学活动，请以“My wonderful life in Grade Seven”为题，写一篇短文投稿给学校校刊，介绍自己的七年级生活并分享收获和感想。 My wonderful life in Grade Seven Wonderful friend Wonderful club Wonderful activity Feeling 要求： 1. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语义通顺连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My wonderful life in Grade Seven Time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade Seven. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学业监测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分) Ⅰ．听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Which art form are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is in the sky? A. B. C. 3. What does Sandy like? A. B. C. 4. What outdoor activity does Amy like to do? A. B. C. 5. How many bedrooms are there in Lisa’s new home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 6. What’s the man’s favourite story? A. Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush. B. Jingwei Filling the Sea. C. The Fisherman and the Goldfish. 7. When does the shop open on weekdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 8. What is Lily’s hometown famous for? A. Its beautiful view. B. Its traditional festivals. C. Its delicious food. 9. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Play table tennis. B. Go to the station. C. Go skating. 10. Why was the girl late for school? A. Because she missed the bus. B. Because she got up late. C. Because her bike was broken. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where does Mary often read books? A. At home. B. In a pizza place. C. In a park near her home. 12. What’s next to the library? A. A pizza place. B. A supermarket. C. Mary’s home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Best friend Information Frank, Grade 7 In the past · played computer games · didn’t know how to make 13 . · used to be very 14 . Now · often 15 after school · likes to give speeches in class 13. A. a meal B. a kite C. noodles 14. A. short B. shy C. small 15. A. plays basketball B. goes cycling C. plays football 听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。 16. When did Tony go on a summer camp? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 17. Who was the first one to arrive at the camp? A. The leader. B. David. C. Tony. 18. What did Tony learn to put up from David? A. A picture. B. A tent. C. A notice. 19. What was Tony’s favourite skill? A. How to deal with snakes. B. How to make a meal. C. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. 20. What did Tony Not do at the summer camp? A. Take a roller skating lesson. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Enjoy himself. Ⅱ．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. On June 14th, watching the football match between Nanjing Team and Huai’an Team was ________ exciting experience for me. A. / B. an C. a D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月14日，观看南京队和淮安队之间的足球比赛对我来说是一次令人兴奋的经历。 /零冠词；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这/那，表特指。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一次……的经历”，需用不定冠词；exciting以元音音素开头，故用an。 2. My sister often helps me ________ difficult science questions. A. answers B. answered C. answering D. answer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常帮我回答困难的科学问题。 help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。应填answer。 3. The climbers were all very ________ when they ________ at the top of Mount Tai. A. excited; arrived B. excited; reached C. exciting; arrived D. exciting; reached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当登山者到达泰山山顶时，他们都非常兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰事物）；arrived到达（不及物动词，后接at）；reached到达（及物动词，后直接接宾语）。第一空，主语“The climbers”是人，表示人的感受用excited，排除 C、D；第二空，空后有介词at，arrive为不及物动词，搭配arrive at，reach为及物动词直接接地点，不能用reach at，排除B。 4. — ________ wonderful weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic. —That sounds nice. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。——听起来不错。 感叹句中心词是名词weather，应用What引导。weather是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a/an，排除A、B。How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，结构不符，排除D。 5. Which of the following has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A. looked B. helped C. asked D. played 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的“-ed”结尾发音不同？ looked/lʊkt/；helped/helpt/；asked/ɑːskt/；played/pleɪd/。根据“-ed”结尾的发音规则，在清辅音后发/t/，在浊辅音或元音后发/d/。looked、helped、asked的-ed均发/t/，played的-ed发/d/，与其他三个不同，应选played。 6. The path ________ the forest is narrow but full of interesting plants and animals. A. across B. over C. under D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿过森林的小路很窄，但充满有趣的动植物。 across穿过(表面)；over在……上方；under在……下面；through穿过(内部)。根据“the forest”可知，小路是从森林内部穿过，应用through。 7. —Teacher, could I take this book home? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. We only read books here. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师，我可以把这本书带回家吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。我们只能在这里看书。 shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能（过去式）。根据“Sorry, I’m afraid…”及“We only read books here.”可知老师拒绝了对方的请求，表示不允许。对于“Could I…?”提出的请求，could表示委婉语气，否定回答常用“can’t”表示“不能”。 8. Jogging is getting popular with people. It helps them stay fit and almost costs ________. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑越来越受人们欢迎。它帮助他们保持健康，而且几乎不花费什么钱。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。慢跑是一项低成本运动，几乎不需要花钱，cost nothing意为“不花钱”。 9. —Every year we see many mums ________ cheongsams (旗袍) at the school gate. —Yes, they wish their children good luck at the big exam. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. to wear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每年我们看到许多妈妈在学校门口穿旗袍。——是的，她们希望她们的孩子在大考中好运。 根据句中时间状语“Every year”可知，此处表示每年经常看到的习惯性动作，为“see sb. do sth.”结构，表示看见某人做某事，强调经常性或习惯性动作，应填wear。 10. — Shall we volunteer at Huai’an Museum during the summer holiday? — ________. I can’t wait. A. Don’t say that B. Good idea C. I’m not sure D. I’m sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假我们去淮安博物馆做志愿者好吗？——好主意。我都等不及了。 Don’t say that别这么说；Good idea好主意；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“Shall we volunteer at Huai’an Museum during the summer holiday?”可知是在提出建议，结合答语“I can’t wait.”可知说话人非常期待，表示同意该建议。 Ⅲ．完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 These days, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a(n) ____11____ to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I ____12____ you so much. Would you show up in my ____13____? I really want to meet you.” To his ____14____, he got a “reply (答复)” and ____15____ that the message was from a person who used his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will grow up ____16____ the experience. Cheer ____17____ up and keep trying. I know my boy is the best. I miss you too.” “Seeing such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears (眼泪) came out,” the young man said. People need love and ____18____, especially (尤其是) in ____19____ times of their life. ____20____ they face difficulties, they are thirsty for love and support from their parents and friends, so the reply from the ____21____ really made him feel better. “____22____, I thought someone sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in ____23____ and need some love. So I ____24____ to reply in his father’s name. I remember how I felt when I ____25____ my parents. I just hope my words can ease his pain a little.” 11. A. article B. message C. email D. notice 12. A. miss B. trust C. love D. hate 13. A. future B. house C. dream D. past 14. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. joy 15. A. felt like B. found out C. hoped for D. heard of 16. A. through B. across C. along D. without 17. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 18. A. care B. money C. health D. food 19. A. happy B. difficult C. wrong D. correct 20. A. So B. Before C. Because D. If 21. A. shy B. hard-working C. stranger D. lucky 22. A. After that B. Till now C. At last D. At first 23. A. trouble B. time C. fashion D. danger 24. A. stopped B. loved C. failed D. decided 25. A. lost B. forgot C. depended D. visited 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述考研失败青年给去世父亲发短信，意外收到陌生人冒充父亲回复的感人故事，体现了爱与支持的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：如今，一个年轻人考研失败了，然后他给三年前去世的父亲发了一条消息。 后文多次出现In the message、the message said，且提到“sent a reply”，上下文明确说明他发的是“信息”。 【12题详解】 句意：在消息里，年轻人对父亲说：“爸爸，我非常想念你。你能出现在我的梦里吗？我真的很想见你。” 后文I really want to meet you（我真的想见你）和I miss you too（我也想你）呼应，说明他是在表达对父亲的思念。 【13题详解】 句意：在消息里，年轻人对父亲说：“爸爸，我非常想念你。你能出现在我的梦里吗？我真的很想见你。” 父亲已经去世，现实中无法见面，所以年轻人希望父亲出现在“梦里”，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条 “回复”，并发现这条消息来自一个现在正在使用他父亲旧手机号的人。 父亲已经去世，年轻人本以为不会收到回复，所以收到回复时的情绪是“惊讶”。固定搭配“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。 【15题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条 “回复”，并发现这条消息来自一个现在正在使用他父亲旧手机号的人。 他收到回复后，才“发现”对方不是父亲，而是用父亲旧手机号的陌生人。 【16题详解】 句意：信息里说：“没关系，孩子。你会通过这段经历成长起来的。振作起来，继续努力。我知道我的孩子是最棒的。我也很想你。” “grow up through the experience”表示“通过这段经历成长”，through强调“经历、度过”某个过程。 【17题详解】 句意：消息里说：“没关系，孩子。经历这件事你会成长起来的。让自己振作起来，继续努力。我知道我的儿子是最棒的。我也想你。”振作起来。 固定搭配“cheer yourself up”表示“振作起来”，这是回复中对年轻人说的话，主语是you，所以用反身代词yourself。 【18题详解】 句意：人们需要爱与关怀，尤其是在人生的艰难时期。 前文提到年轻人需要父亲的安慰，后文提到“thirsty for love and support”，所以这里是“人们需要爱与关怀”，care表示“关怀、关心”。 【19题详解】 句意：人们需要爱与关怀，尤其是在人生的艰难时期。 年轻人考试落榜，处于人生的“艰难时期”，后文face difficulties也呼应了这一点。 【20题详解】 句意：如果他们遇到困难，就会渴望来自父母和朋友的爱与支持，所以这个陌生人的回复真的让他好受了很多。 这是条件状语从句，“If they face difficulties, they are thirsty for...”表示“如果他们遇到困难，就会渴望……”，逻辑通顺。 【21题详解】 句意：如果他们遇到困难，就会渴望来自父母和朋友的爱与支持，所以这个陌生人的回复真的让他好受了很多。 回复他的是一个陌生人，所以“来自陌生人的回复”让他好受了很多。 【22题详解】 句意：“一开始，我以为是有人发错了信息，” 这位“父亲”（指回复的陌生人）说。 后文But after reading it again表示转折，说明“一开始”他以为是发错了信息，后来才改变了想法。 【23题详解】 句意：“但再读了一遍之后，我发现发信人一定正处于困境中，需要一些关爱。 年轻人考试落榜、思念父亲，处于“困境”中，be in trouble是固定搭配，表示“处于困境中”。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我决定以他父亲的名义回复。 陌生人知道了年轻人的处境后，“决定”以他父亲的名义回复，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我还记得我失去父母时的感受。我只希望我的话能稍微减轻他的痛苦。 陌生人说“我记得我失去父母时的感受”，呼应了年轻人失去父亲的经历，所以他能共情。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. ● Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ● Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ● Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ● Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can visit great night clubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ● Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries. 26. People from ________ spend most of their free time doing outdoor activities. A. Canada B. the UK C. Brazil D. New Zealand 27. Which of the following is Not mentioned according to the passage? A. The Louvre Museum. B. The National Gallery. C. The British Museum. D. Tate Modern. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tate Modern is a museum in the USA. B. People from Brazil often play different sports. C. People can enjoy music on the streets in Berlin. D. The weather in Canada is always sunny and warm. 29. The passage is most likely to be found in ________. A. a storybook B. a travel magazine C. a fantasy story D. a science report 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家人们的休闲方式。 【26题详解】 根据文中“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors”可知，新西兰人大部分空闲时间都在户外度过。 【27题详解】 根据文中“such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern”可知，文中列举了国家美术馆、大英博物馆和泰特现代美术馆，并未提及卢浮宫。 【28题详解】 根据文中“In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets”可知，在柏林，你可以在街上聆听美妙的音乐。 【29题详解】 本文介绍了世界各地人们如何度过空闲时间，涉及各国的休闲活动、景点特色等，具有文化介绍和旅游指南的性质，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志“a travel magazine”上。 B Last summer, I experienced an unforgettable hiking trip with my cousin Leo. We decided to climb Green Mountain, a popular hiking spot near our town. Early that morning, we packed sandwiches, water, and a first-aid kit. Mom said, “You’d better check the weather!” but we forgot. The trail started easily—yellow butterflies danced around wildflowers, and birds sang in the trees. We laughed and took photos, feeling like explorers. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sun. Cold rain poured down! The path turned slippery, and Leo fell, scraping (擦伤) his knee. I remembered the first-aid kit and cleaned his wound (伤口). We waited under a big rock until the rain stopped. When we finally reached the top, the view was magical—a rainbow arched (拱起) over misty valleys. Leo said, “We should listen to Mom about the weather.” I nodded, understanding why experienced hikers always prepare carefully. That day taught me two things: nature is beautiful but unpredictable, and we’d better respect its power. Now, I never go hiking without a raincoat! 30. What did the writer and Leo pack for their hike? A. A first-aid kit and sandwiches. B. A map and a camera. C. A camera and hiking shoes. D. Raincoats and sandwiches. 31. Why did the writer and Leo wait under a big rock? A. They needed to take a rest. B. They wanted to stay dry until the rain stopped. C. They were too tired to walk. D. They wanted to enjoy the rain. 32. What does the underlined word “slippery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. easy to walk on B. hard to see clearly C. easy to slide on D. hard to clean up 33. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. a Magical View on Green Mountain B. a Popular Place to Go Hiking C. the Power of Nature D. a Surprising Hiking Adventure 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和表哥Leo去年夏天去绿山徒步的经历。天气突变导致下雨、摔倒受伤，最终在山顶看到彩虹。这次经历让作者明白了要尊重自然的力量，做好充分准备。 【30题详解】 第二段提到：“we packed sandwiches, water, and a first-aid kit”，直接说明他们带了三明治、水和急救包。 【31题详解】 第三段提到：“We waited under a big rock until the rain stopped”，说明他们在大石头下等雨停，目的是避雨。 【32题详解】 第三段中“slippery”出现在“The path turned slippery, and Leo fell”的语境中，路变滑导致摔倒，说明slippery意为“容易滑倒的”。 【33题详解】 全文围绕一次充满意外（天气突变、受伤、彩虹）的徒步经历展开，核心是“意外的冒险”而非单纯的风景或自然力量，D选项“a Surprising Hiking Adventure”最能概括全文主旨。 C “Now,” Alice said to herself. “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger? Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what?” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫), smoking a pipe. After a while, the caterpillar took the pipe out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you?” “________” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now.” “What do you mean by that?” said the caterpillar. “Explain (解释) yourself!” “I can’t explain myself, Sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know,” said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, and then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often is very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you?” They were now back at the beginning of their talk, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away. — Taken from Alice in Wonderland 34. Which answer can be put in “________”? A. I am Alice, Sir! B. I don’t really know, Sir! C. I know who I am, Sir! D. I don’t know you, Sir! 35. What’s the right order about Alice? a. Alice decided to get bigger and enter the garden. b. Alice saw the caterpillar on the mushroom. c. Alice felt angry after talking with the caterpillar. d. Alice looked for something to eat around her. A. a-d-b-c B. a-b-d-c C. d-a-b-c D. d-b-a-c 36. What might happen to Alice next? A. Alice went home and gave up entering the garden. B. The caterpillar got angry and attacked (攻击) Alice. C. Alice sat down and had a long talk with the caterpillar. D. Alice kept looking for other things to help her get bigger. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。 【34题详解】 横线后Alice的回答“I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have changed so often since then. I think I am a different person now”，说明她对自己目前的身份感到不确定，因此横线处应填入表示不知道自己是谁的句子。 【35题详解】 第一段中提到“First, I must get a little bigger…I must find my way into that beautiful garden”（a）、“I must eat or drink something…looked all around her at the flowers and the trees”（d）、“Then she saw a large mushroom…on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar”（b），结尾句提到“Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away”（c）。因此正确顺序为a-d-b-c。 【36题详解】 结尾句提到“Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away”以及她最初的目标“First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden”，可推知她离开后不会放弃目标，而是会继续寻找能帮助她变大的东西。 D ①Octopuses are among the most amazing animals in the world. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than 5 metres long. There was even an octopus over 9 metres long! ②The octopus’s body is very interesting. Their brains are not just in their heads, but also in their arms! Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Another cool thing about their body is that they have blue blood (血液). Their blue blood helps them live in cold and dark places where there isn’t much oxygen. ③Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. They can also make ink. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! ④Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. They also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 37. According to the passage, the smallest octopus is ________. A. about 2.5 metres B. about 9 metres C. about 5 centimetres D. about 2.5 centimetres 38. What can we know about the octopus’s body? A. Its red blood helps it live in dark places. B. It also has brains inside its arms. C. Its soft bones help it fit into small places. D. It just has one heart like a human. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of studying octopuses. B. Different kinds of octopuses in the world. C. How octopuses protect themselves. D. Some amazing facts about octopuses. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了章鱼的种类、身体特征、特殊能力以及研究它们的重要性。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long”可知，最小的章鱼约2.5厘米。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Their brains are not just in their heads, but also in their arms”可知，章鱼的手臂内也有大脑。 【39题详解】 文章第一段总述章鱼的种类和大小，第二、三段分别介绍身体特征和特殊能力，第四段总结研究意义。因此结构为①/②③/④。 【40题详解】 全文围绕章鱼的奇特之处展开，包括大小、身体构造、能力等，因此主要讲述关于章鱼的一些惊人事实。 句子还原（共有六个选项，其中一项是多余的） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. ____41____ The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. ____42____ Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. ____43____ So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. ____44____ At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. ____45____ The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A. Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B. It is the mother river of Chinese people. C. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing. D. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江的长度、发源地、流经区域以及作者在长江边城市宜昌的生活经历和感受。 【41题详解】 上文介绍长江是中国最长的河流，世界第三长河，下文应补充长江的象征意义。B项“It is the mother river of Chinese people.”说明长江是中华民族的母亲河，与上文对长江长度的介绍衔接自然，赋予地理信息以文化内涵。 【42题详解】 上文提到长江的发源地是青海省的沱沱河，下文说最终流入大海，中间应说明它流经的区域。E项“It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east.”说明它自西向东流经11个省市区，与上文“发源地”和下文“流入大海”形成完整的地理描述。 【43题详解】 下文提到作者非常了解这条河，并描述了早中晚在长江边的活动。F项“I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.”说明作者在长江边的城市宜昌出生长大，解释了为什么他对长江非常了解，与下文的具体描述形成因果呼应。 【44题详解】 上文提到早上是在桥上看长江的最佳时间，下文说中午阳光照耀水面更好看。C项“It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing.”补充对长江景色的赞美，将其比作巨龙，与上文“桥上观江”和下文的阳光照耀形成视觉上的连贯描述。 【45题详解】 上文提到晚上在江边公园玩耍，下文说船上的彩灯也为长江增添了美景。D项“I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.”说明作者经常看到船只经过，与上文“在江边公园玩耍”和下文“船上的彩灯”形成具体的场景描写。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) Ⅵ．词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，选择方框中所给的词或词组填空。 get a taste of, enjoyable, fall asleep, set off, hold up 46. Drinking a glass of milk before bedtime can help you ________ quickly. 47. During the May Day holiday, we had a very ________ trip to Hangzhou. 48. To make Zhaozhou Bridge ________ in the heavy floods (洪水), local people tried all kinds of ways. 49. In the coming summer holiday, I’ll ________ different cultures in the north of China. 50. After checking all the things, we ________ for the airport early in the morning. 【答案】46. fall asleep 47. enjoyable 48. hold up 49. get a taste of 50. set off 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：睡前喝一杯牛奶可以帮助你快速“入睡”。空格处需要动词短语作宾语补足语，“help sb. do sth.”结构中动词用原形。根据“Drinking a glass of milk before bedtime”可知，牛奶有助于“入睡”。故填fall asleep。 【47题详解】 句意：五一假期期间，我们去杭州进行了一次非常“愉快的”旅行。空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词“trip”。根据“During the May Day holiday”及“trip to Hangzhou”可知，旅行应是“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 【48题详解】 句意：为了让赵州桥在洪水中“挺住”，当地人尝试了各种方法。空格处需要动词短语作宾语补足语，“make sth. do”结构中动词用原形。根据“in the heavy floods”及“tried all kinds of ways”可知，目的是让桥“挺住/支撑住”。故填hold up。 【49题详解】 句意：在即将到来的暑假，我将“体验”中国北方的不同文化。空格处需要动词短语作谓语，主语“I”为第一人称，一般将来时用原形。根据“different cultures in the north of China”可知，要“体验”不同文化。故填get a taste of。 【50题详解】 句意：检查完所有东西后，我们一大早就“出发”去机场了。空格处需要动词短语作谓语，主语“we”为第一人称，描述过去动作用一般过去时。根据“After checking all the things”及“for the airport early in the morning”可知，应是“出发”去机场。故填set off。 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ________ (ninety) birthday. I’d like to buy him a teapot. 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我爷爷的九十岁生日。我想给他买一个茶壶。ninety是基数词，表示数量，表达“第几个生日”需用序数词，ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth。 52. We should learn about some ________ (safe) tips before we go out for a camp. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们外出露营前，我们应该学习一些安全提示。根据“tips”和提示词可知，此处指安全提示。safety tips“安全提示”，safety“安全”，可数名词，作定语。故填safety。 53. The door was ________ (lock). Nobody could open it without the right key. 【答案】locked 【解析】 【详解】句意：门锁了。没有正确的钥匙没有人可以打开它。door与lock之间是动宾关系，门是被锁上的，此处需要用被动语态，即be locked“被锁住”，故填locked。 54. Don’t take those old books away. They’re one of the ________ (law). 【答案】lawyers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把那些旧书拿走。它们是那些律师的物品之一。根据“one of the”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“law”指人的名词形式是lawyer“律师”，其复数形式是lawyers，此处需用所有格形式lawyers’表示“律师们的”。 55. ________ (luck), Charlie got the golden ticket to visit the chocolate factory. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，查理得到了参观巧克力工厂的金票。句中设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词，luck的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”，句首单词首字母需大写。 Ⅶ．完成句子(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 56. 在我们去石林的途中，我们欣赏沿路的风景并迫不及待地拍了很多照片。 ________ Stone Forest, we enjoyed the view along the road and ________ take photos. 【答案】 ①. On our way to ②. couldn’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在我们去……的途中”以及“迫不及待地”是关键词，表示“在某人去……的途中”的短语为“on one’s way to”。主语为we，因此用on our way to，位于句首首字母需大写；表示“迫不及待地做某事”的短语为“can’t wait to do sth.”，谓语动词enjoyed表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此can’t需用过去式couldn’t。故填On our way to；couldn’t wait to。 57. 玉龙雪山全年被山顶的雪覆盖着。 Yulong Snow Mountain is ________ snow on the top ________. 【答案】 ①. covered with ②. all year round 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖着”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“be covered with”，强调被某物覆盖的状态。“全年”对应的英文表达是“all year round”，表示一整年、始终如此。 58. 逐渐地，他的父母为他的成长和改变而感到自豪。 ________, his parents were ________ his growth and changes. 【答案】 ①. Little by little ②. proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“逐渐地”和“为……感到自豪”是关键词，表示“逐渐地”通常用副词短语Little by little，因其位于句首，首字母需要大写。表示“为……感到自豪”通常用固定短语be proud of，句中已经给出了be动词“were”，因此第二空只需填写proud of。 59. 面对巨大的困难，她仍然没有放弃成为歌手的梦想。 ________ great difficulties, she still didn’t ________ her dream of becoming a singer. 【答案】 ①. In the face of ②. give up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“面对”和“放弃”是关键词，表示“面对”的介词短语是in the face of，句首字母需大写；表示“放弃”的动词短语是give up，didn’t后接动词原形。 60. 这个餐厅在购物中心旁边，而且占地面积超过300平方米。 This restaurant is ________ the shopping centre and has ________ over 300 square metres. 【答案】 ①. next to ②. an area of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……旁边”和“占地面积”是关键词，表示“在……旁边”的介词短语是next to；have an area of表示“占地面积为……”。 Ⅷ．任务型阅读(满分10分) 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 The trotting horse lamp (小跑马灯) is a kind of traditional lantern. People used it to celebrate festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The lamp is popular for its fun and deep meaning in Changyi Town in Jiangxi Province. Lighting this lamp means hoping for good luck in the future. It was invented in the Southern Song Dynasty. Inside the lamp, there is a wheel, small burning candles or lights at the bottom. The wooden sticks support the whole lamp and paper covers it. When the candles burn (燃烧), the air inside gets hot and starts to flow (流动). This makes the wheel shaft turn (车轮轴转动). Then, the shadow (阴影) of the paper-cuttings on the shaft moves on the screen. In the past, the paper cuttings often showed people riding horses. That’s why it’s called the trotting horse lamp. However, making this lamp is not easy. It needs painting and paper-cutting skills, and lots of patience. Now, only older people can make it well. They worry it will disappear (消失). So, some schools open clubs for students to learn and pass it down. Experts hope young people can keep this art alive. 61. Why is the trotting horse lamp popular in parts of Jiangxi Province? _______________________________________________________ 62. What did the paper cuttings show people in the past? _______________________________________________________ 63. Is making this lamp difficult? _______________________________________________________ 64. What does making a trotting horse lamp need? _______________________________________________________ 65. How can young people protect this art? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. For/Because of its fun and deep meaning. 62. Riding horses. 63. Yes, it is. 64. Painting, paper-cutting skills and patience. 65. By learning and passing it down./By keeping the art alive./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统灯笼——小跑马灯的历史、工作原理以及传承现状。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“The lamp is popular for its fun and deep meaning in Changyi Town in Jiangxi Province.”可推知结论是因为它的趣味和深远的意义。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the past, the paper cuttings often showed people riding horses.”可推知结论是展示人们骑马。 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, making this lamp is not easy.”可推知结论是制作这种灯是困难的，需要作肯定回答。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“It needs painting and paper-cutting skills, and lots of patience.”可推知结论是需要绘画、剪纸技巧和耐心。题目要求答案不超过8个单词， 【65题详解】 根据文章第3段“So, some schools open clubs for students to learn and pass it down.”可推知结论是年轻人可以通过学习并传承下去来保护这门艺术。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。 Let me tell you something about my hometown. It is a very beautiful town with mountains and sea. T____66____ of people visit my hometown every year. In summer, it is very cool and people like to swim h____67____ in the sea. Also, there are many popular seafood restaurants in my town. They provide (提供) the best fish for the visitors. What’s more, the local people are friendly and helpful. N____68____ of them will stay away from you if you need help. For example, when you get lost, they will s____69____ you the right way. If you have time to travel, I recommend you to visit my hometown. It is well w____70____a visit. 【答案】66. Thousands##housands 67. happily##appily 68. None##one 69. show##how 70. worth##orth 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己拥有山海美景、特色海鲜且民风热情友好的家乡，并推荐读者前去游玩。 【66题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的人来我的家乡参观。“Thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，符合描述大量游客来游玩的语境，且空格位于句首，首字母需大写。 【67题详解】 句意：夏天天气十分凉爽，人们喜欢在海里开心地游泳。空格处需要填副词修饰swim，夏天游泳应该是开心的，结合首字母h提示，happily符合文意。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你需要帮助，他们中没有人会躲开你。前文提到当地人都友好又乐于助人，结合首字母N提示，None表示“（三者及以上中）没有人”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，当你迷路时，他们会给你指明正确的路。will后接动词原形，结合首字母s提示和迷路需要指路的语境，show表示“指明，展示”，符合文意。 【70题详解】 句意：它非常值得一游。“be well worth”是固定搭配，意为“非常值得”，符合作者推荐家乡游玩的语境。 X．书面表达(满分20分) 71. 时光飞逝，七年级的生活即将画上句号，这段旅程中，你结识了许多志同道合的伙伴，参加了丰富多彩的社团和研学活动，请以“My wonderful life in Grade Seven”为题，写一篇短文投稿给学校校刊，介绍自己的七年级生活并分享收获和感想。 My wonderful life in Grade Seven Wonderful friend Wonderful club Wonderful activity Feeling 要求： 1. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语义通顺连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My wonderful life in Grade Seven Time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade Seven. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Wonderful Life in Grade Seven Time flies! This school year is coming to an end. I’d like to share something about my wonderful life in Grade Seven. I make a lot of good friends. We study, play and share happiness together. I also join the Music Club because I love playing the guitar. Every week, I practise with my friends and learn new songs. This makes me feel happy and excited. Besides, I take part in different activities. The sports meeting is my favourite. I enjoy running and cheering for my classmates. These activities make my school life more interesting. Grade 7 is a great year for me. I will always remember it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好朋友、社团、校园活动、个人感想 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开篇句，引出七年级生活话题 主体段：介绍结交的朋友、社团、校园活动、感受 结尾段：表达对七年级时光的珍视 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：结交的朋友 朋友 ：make a lot of good friends/play and share happiness together/companion/support each other等 要点二：社团 社团：Music Club/English Corner/playing the guitar/play football/melody/rehearsal等 要点三：活动 活动：take part in different activities/sports meeting/field trip/volunteer activity/compete等 要点四：感受 感受：a great year for me/ always remember it/precious/treasure/memorable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $