内容正文:
2026秋人教PEP英语六年级上册 暑期预学案
Unit 2 Getting together(节日与团聚)
资料名称
2026秋六上Unit 2 预学案
教材版本
人教PEP(三年级起点)
适用年级
六年级上册
适用阶段
暑期预学/开学第一课
资料类型
学案+精讲+分层练
预估用时
30-40分钟
📢 单元预习指南(写给同学的话)
Hello!欢迎来到 Unit 2!
这一单元我们要聊一个超级温暖的话题——节日与团聚(Getting together)。
中秋节、春节、端午节……在这些节日里我们做了什么?和家人朋友一起度过了怎样的时光?
学完这一单元,你就能用英语向别人介绍中国的传统节日啦!同时,我们将继续深入一般过去时的疑问句和否定句,这可是小学毕业考试的重点!Come on!
【Part 1 · 预习目标与准备】—— 明确学什么
对标评级标准:明确目标任务、知识点全面
1. 核心词汇(四会:听、说、读、写)
类别
单词/短语
词义
动词过去式
pasted (paste)
粘贴(了)
dressed (dress)
穿衣服(了);打扮(了)
counted (count)
数数(了);倒计时(了)
cheered (cheer)
欢呼(了);加油(了)
ran (run)
跑(了);奔跑(了)
sang (sing)
唱(了);演唱(了)
名词
festival
节日
race
赛跑;速度竞赛
gala
演出;庆典
marathon
马拉松赛跑
短语
count down (to)
倒计时(到)
paste fu
贴“福”字
dress in red
穿红色衣服
Spring Festival Gala
春节联欢晚会
Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival
中秋节
Lantern Festival
元宵节
2. 核心句型与语法
· 询问对方是否做了某事:Did you take a trip?(你们去旅行了吗?)
· 肯定回答与否定回答:Yes, we did. / No, we didn‘t.
· 询问对方喜欢活动的哪个方面:What did you like about it?(你喜欢它的什么?)
· 描述自己做了什么:I liked watching the runners.(我喜欢看参赛者们跑步。)
· ⭐ 语法核心:一般过去时的一般疑问句(Did引导)与否定句 —— 询问或否定过去发生的事情。
【Part 2 · 知识精讲】—— 重点难点全突破
对标评级标准:讲解/总结思路清晰、新颖、凝练;体现学科核心素养
🎯 精讲一:词汇巧记(动作联想记忆法)
本单元词汇有很多是 “动词过去式” ,可以用 “动作+节日” 联想法来记:
节日/场景
动作(原形→过去式)
记忆小窍门
春节
paste → pasted(贴)
paste就是“粘贴”,贴“福”字用paste fu,末尾加-ed。
dress → dressed(穿衣服)
dress in red(穿红衣),末尾加-ed。
count → counted(数数)
count down(倒计时),末尾加-ed。
端午节
cheer → cheered(欢呼)
看龙舟赛要cheer for the runners,末尾加-ed。
run → ran(跑)
⚠️ 不规则变化:run → ran!不是runed!
艺术节
sing → sang(唱)
⚠️ 不规则变化:sing → sang!不是singed!
🎯 精讲二:语法破冰(一般过去时——疑问句与否定句)—— 重中之重!
Unit 1 我们学了如何陈述过去的事(I went to...)。Unit 2 我们要学如何询问过去的事(Did you...?)和否定过去的事(I didn‘t...)。
【公式一:一般过去时的一般疑问句(Did开头)】
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例子:Did you eat mooncakes? (你们吃月饼了吗?)
例子:Did your mother go to the marathon? (你妈妈去马拉松了吗?)
回答公式:
肯定:Yes, 主语 + did.
否定:No, 主语 + didn’t.
例子:Yes, we did. / No, she didn‘t.
🚨 Unit 2 天坑预警(高频考点):
· ⚠️ 句首有 Did,动词必须用原形!不能说 Did you went? ❌
· ⚠️ 答句里用 did 或 didn’t 就够了,不要再重复动词过去式!不能说 Yes, I did ate. ❌
【公式二:一般过去时的否定句(didn‘t + 原形)】
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
例子:I didn‘t take a trip.(我没有去旅行。)
例子:They didn’t eat mooncakes.(他们没有吃月饼。)
【公式三:特殊疑问句(What did...?)—— 问喜好/体验】
What did + 主语 + like about it?
例子:What did you like about the race? (你喜欢这场比赛什么?)
回答:I liked watching the runners.(我喜欢看跑步的人。)
💡 注意:这个句型里,like是“喜欢”的意思,问的是“喜欢什么方面”,回答时用 liked + 动名词(-ing)。
【Part 3 · 基础过关训练】—— 讲练结合,即时巩固
对标评级标准:按由易到难的顺序排布,讲练内容一致
🌟 题组一:词汇过关(根据中文写单词,注意动词变过去式)
1. 春节期间我们贴了“福”字。
We __________ “fu” on the door during the Spring Festival.
2. 他们穿着红色衣服。
They __________ in red.
3. 我们倒计时迎接新年。
We __________ down to the new year.
4. 我昨天为运动员们欢呼了。
I __________ for the players yesterday.
5. 她在艺术节上唱了一首歌。(sing)
She __________ a song at the art festival.
🌟 题组二:单项选择(语法辨析)
( ) 6. — Did you __________ to the marathon? — No, I __________.
A. went; didn‘t B. go; didn’t C. go; did
( ) 7. — What did you like about the book fair? — I __________ the writer‘s speech.
A. like B. liked C. liking
( ) 8. We __________ the rooms last Double Ninth Festival.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned
( ) 9. (易错题) — Did she __________ dumplings with her family? — Yes, she __________.
A. make; did B. made; did C. make; made
( ) 10. — __________ you __________ the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes, we did.
A. Did; watched B. Did; watch C. Do; watch
🌟🌟 题组三:按要求改写句子(实操演练)
11. I ate mooncakes with my family.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________?
12. They went to the park last Sunday.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________.
13. I liked the beautiful lanterns about the Lantern Festival.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________?
【Part 4 · 拓展阅读与写作铺垫】—— 语篇进阶
对标评级标准:贴近课本又适度创新,阅读选材新
🌟🌟 任务一:阅读理解(节日日记)
Read the diary and choose the best answers.
Tuesday, 17th September
Dear Diary,
Today was the Mid-Autumn Festival! It was a great day. In the morning, my mum and I went shopping. We bought some mooncakes and fruits.
In the evening, my aunt’s family visited us. We had a big dinner together. The food was delicious! After dinner, we went to the garden. We enjoyed the beautiful full moon. My grandpa told us a story about Chang‘e. It was very interesting.
Then we ate the mooncakes. They were sweet and yummy! I also played games with my cousin. We had so much fun. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because the whole family can get together!
( ) 14. What did the writer do in the morning?
A. She had a big dinner.
B. She went shopping with her mum.
C. She played games with her cousin.
( ) 15. Who visited the writer in the evening?
A. Her grandpa. B. Her aunt’s family. C. Her friends.
( ) 16. Why does the writer love the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Because she can eat mooncakes.
B. Because she can see the full moon.
C. Because the family can get together.
🌟🌟 任务二:小练笔(写作铺垫)
你最喜欢的节日是什么?那一天你做了什么?用一般过去时写一写(至少4句话)。
My favourite festival
My favourite festival is ____________________.
Last ____________________, I ____________________.
I also ____________________ and ____________________.
I was very ____________________ because ____________________.
【Part 5 · 参考答案与全解全析】—— 知其然更知其所以然
对标评级标准:准确性100%,解析逻辑清晰,能有效帮助学生突破难点
题号
答案
详细解析(老师手把手教你)
1
pasted
解析:描述春节期间做的事,是过去发生的事。paste是规则动词,过去式加-ed。
2
dressed
解析:“穿着红色衣服”是过去的状态/动作。dress的过去式是规则变化dressed。
3
counted
解析:“倒计时”是过去发生的动作。count是规则动词,过去式加-ed。
4
cheered
解析:“昨天欢呼”是过去动作。cheer是规则动词,过去式加-ed。
5
sang
解析:⚠️ 不规则变化!sing(唱)的过去式是sang,不是singed。这是本单元重点不规则动词,必须记住!
6
B
解析:句首有 Did,动词必须用原形,排除A;否定回答用didn‘t,排除C。故选B。
7
B
解析:问的是“你喜欢书展的什么?”,回答描述过去喜欢的事物,用过去式liked。like后面接动名词watching(但这里liked已经是过去式,后面用原形like就是讲现在喜欢了,不对),所以选liked,后面writer’s speech是名词短语作宾语。注意like doing表示“喜欢做某事”,但这里liked是及物动词,直接接宾语。
8
C
解析:时间标志词 last Double Ninth Festival(去年重阳节),表示过去,动词用过去式cleaned。
9
A
解析:🚨 易错题重灾区!句首有Did,make必须用原形,排除B;答句用did代替made,保持时态一致,不能再说made。故选A。
10
B
解析:句首有Did,watch必须用原形,排除A;问的是过去的事(看春晚),不能用Do(一般现在时),排除C。故选B。
11
Did you eat mooncakes with your family?
解析:原句有实义动词ate(过去式)。变一般疑问句:句首加Did,ate变回原形eat,some变any,句号变问号。
12
They didn’t go to the park last Sunday.
解析:变否定句,借助助动词didn‘t,went变回原形go。注意:否定句中动词必须用原形!
13
What did you like about the Lantern Festival?
解析:划线部分是“the beautiful lanterns”(喜欢的方面),用What提问。句型结构:What did + 主语 + like about...?
14
B
解析:细节题。原文第二句“In the morning, my mum and I went shopping.”,直接对应B选项。
15
B
解析:细节题。原文“In the evening, my aunt‘s family visited us.”,直接对应B选项。
16
C
解析:细节题。最后一句“I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because the whole family can get together!”,直接对应C选项。
💌 老师给你的预习自查卡
做完这份预学案,如果你:
· ✅ 能默写 paste/pasted, dress/dressed, cheer/cheered 等规则变化,以及 run/ran, sing/sang 等不规则变化
· ✅ 能说出 “Did” 后面为什么要加动词原形(口诀:Did问原形,否定也一样!)
· ✅ 能正确区分 肯定句→疑问句→否定句 的转换方法
· ✅ 能用3-4句话介绍自己最喜欢的节日做了什么
那你已经成功掌握了 Unit 2 的核心!你离六年级英语达人又近了一步!🎉
📌 单元衔接小贴士(Unit 1 → Unit 2)
对比项目
Unit 1
Unit 2
核心句型
Where did you go? (问地点)
Did you...? (问是否)
答句重点
I went to... (陈述事实)
Yes, I did. / No, I didn‘t. (肯定/否定回答)
新增难点
不规则动词过去式(go-went)
一般疑问句和否定句的构成
学习策略
记住动词过去式
记住 “Did/ didn’t + 原形” 公式
下一站预告:Unit 3 我们要学习 “健康生活(Healthy life)” ,将涉及情态动词 should 和建议的表达,敬请期待!🚀
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