Unit5课文改编题-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）九年级上学期英语

**基本信息** 沪教五四制初中英语Unit 5单元复习卷，以故宫建筑文化为情境载体，融合词汇拼写、语法应用、词组翻译及语篇填空，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填写|15题/30分|核心词汇（axis/pillar/pavilion等）|聚焦单元重点名词，强化文化相关术语记忆| |词形填空|15题/30分|被动语态（was built）、词形转换（pride/golden）|突出语法应用，结合历史事实考查时态语态| |词组翻译|10题/20分|固定搭配（be located in/combine...with...）|关联课文语境，提升实际语言表达能力| |语篇填空|10题/20分|语法（最高级/被动语态）、文化术语（craftsmanship）|整合语法与文化，体现语篇层面综合运用|

沪教五四制Unit 5课文改编题 一、根据汉语填写重点英文单词（15题，每题2分，共30分） 1. The building was ________（建造）in the Ming dynasty. 2. The ________（轴；中心线）of the Palace Museum runs from south to north. 3. Yellow was a ________（象征）of power used only by the emperors. 4. The ________（皇帝）lived in the palace with his family. 5. The wooden structures were constructed without any ________（钉子）. 6. The ________（结构）of the building is very strong. 7. The stone steps are made of ________（碧玉；翡翠）. 8. The ________（柱子）are painted in red. 9. The ________（屋顶）design is special and beautiful. 10. The ________（砖）walls are very thick. 11. The building is ________（位于）in the city centre. 12. The main ________（特色；特征）of the building are its tall towers. 13. The ________（混凝土）building is very modern. 14. There is a ________（天窗）on the roof to let in light. 15. The garden has a beautiful ________（亭；阁）. 二、根据所给词的正确形式填空（15题，每题2分，共30分） 1. The Palace Museum ________ (build) in the Ming dynasty. 2. The building ________ (design) by a famous architect. 3. The walls ________ (paint) in red and yellow. 4. The roof ________ (make) of special tiles. 5. The wooden structures ________ (construct) without any nails. 6. The stone steps ________ (carve) with dragons. 7. The buildings even stood up to the force of ________ (earthquake). 8. The Palace Museum ________ (turn) into a public museum in 1925. 9. The main colours of the Palace Museum ________ (be) yellow and red. 10. The roofs ________ (design) to let water run off easily. 11. The building ________ (locate) in the centre of the city. 12. The dragon is a symbol of ________ (proud) and power. 13. The floors reflect light and are like "________ (gold) bricks". 14. The building ________ (complete) in 1420. 15. The collection ________ (display) the wealth of Chinese culture. 三、翻译下列词组（10题，每题2分，共20分） 将下列句子中的词组翻译成英文，并填入空白处。 1. 这座建筑位于市中心。 The building ________ ________ in the city centre. 2. 这座桥是用石头建造的。 The bridge ________ ________ ________ stone. 3. 这个花园把现代设计和古典风格结合了起来。 This garden ________ modern design ________ classic style. 4. 这栋建筑经受住了地震的考验。 This building ________ ________ ________ the force of earthquakes. 5. 那座老建筑去年被拆除了。 That old building ________ ________ ________ last year. 6. 这座建筑在明朝建成。 The building ________ ________ in the Ming dynasty. 7. 这些石头台阶上雕刻着龙。 The stone steps ________ ________ with dragons. 8. 她非常自豪她的工作。 She ________ great ________ in her work. 9. 这座城市以它的古建筑而闻名。 The city ________ ________ ________ its ancient buildings. 10. 这栋楼是对环境友好的。 This building is ________ ________. 四、语篇填空（10题，每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum is one of 1. ________ (large) and best-kept ancient buildings in the world. It started 2. ________ (build) in 1406 and was completed in 1420 during the Ming dynasty. In 1925, it 3. ________ (turn) into a public museum. The Palace Museum has a central axis, 4. ________ halls, palaces, gates and gardens on both sides. The main colours are yellow and red. Yellow 5. ________ (use) only by the emperors as a symbol of power. The walls, pillars, doors and windows 6. ________ (be) mostly in red, a symbol of good luck and happiness. The buildings have special roof designs. The corners of the roofs turn up and different tile shapes let water run 7. ________ easily. In Chinese architecture, the wooden structures are smartly 8. ________ (construct) without any nails. The Palace Museum shows the great construction 9. ________ (craftsman) of Chinese people. Together with its collections, it records Chinese history over thousands of 10. ________ (year). Unit 5 参考答案及解析 一、根据汉语填写（每题2分） 1. constructed/built（解析：construct/build意为“建造”，用过去分词） 2. axis（解析：axis意为“轴；中心线”） 3. symbol（解析：symbol意为“象征；符号”） 4. emperor（解析：emperor意为“皇帝”） 5. nails（解析：nail意为“钉子”，通常用复数） 6. structure（解析：structure意为“结构”） 7. jade（解析：jade意为“碧玉；翡翠”） 8. pillars（解析：pillar意为“柱子”，通常用复数） 9. roof（解析：roof意为“屋顶”） 10. brick（解析：brick意为“砖”） 11. located（解析：located为形容词，意为“位于”） 12. features（解析：feature意为“特色；特征”，通常用复数） 13. concrete（解析：concrete意为“混凝土”） 14. skylight（解析：skylight意为“天窗”） 15. pavilion（解析：pavilion意为“亭；阁”） 二、正确形式填空（每题2分） 1. was built（解析：被动语态，过去时，描述建造于明朝） 2. was designed（解析：被动语态，过去时） 3. were painted（解析：被动语态，过去时，主语为复数） 4. was made（解析：被动语态，过去时） 5. were constructed（解析：被动语态，过去时，主语为复数） 6. were carved（解析：被动语态，过去时，主语为复数） 7. earthquakes（解析：earthquake为可数名词，用复数形式） 8. was turned（解析：被动语态，过去时） 9. are（解析：一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语为复数） 10. were designed（解析：被动语态，过去时，描述设计于过去） 11. is located（解析：被动语态表状态，一般现在时） 12. pride（解析：pride为名词，意为“自豪”） 13. golden（解析：golden为形容词，意为“金色的”） 14. was completed（解析：被动语态，过去时） 15. displays（解析：一般现在时，描述客观事实） 三、词组翻译（每题2分） 1. is located（解析：be located in意为“位于”） 2. is made of（解析：be made of意为“由……制成”，能看出原材料） 3. combines; with（解析：combine...with...意为“把……和……结合”） 4. stood up to（解析：stand up to意为“经受住”） 5. was pulled down（解析：被动语态，pull down意为“拆除”） 6. was built（解析：被动语态，built意为“建造”） 7. are carved（解析：被动语态，carve意为“雕刻”） 8. takes; pride（解析：take pride in意为“以……为自豪”） 9. is famous/known for（解析：be famous/known for意为“以……闻名”） 10. environmentally friendly（解析：意为“对环境友好的”） 四、语篇填空（每题2分） 1. the largest（解析：one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数） 2. to be built（解析：start to be built，不定式被动形式） 3. was turned（解析：被动语态，过去时） 4. with（解析：with表示“带有”） 5. was used（解析：被动语态，过去时，描述过去被使用） 6. are（解析：一般现在时） 7. off（解析：run off意为“流走；流下”） 8. constructed（解析：被动语态，用过去分词） 9. craftsmanship（解析：craftsmanship意为“技巧；技艺”） 10. years（解析：thousands of + 可数名词复数） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $