内容正文:
新沪教牛津九上英语暑假预习 · Unit 4
Unit 4 Problems and advice · 状语从句(学生版)
(
囚
语法精讲
)
ą 状语从句的定义
在句中作状语的从句,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步等。
㐱 常见状语从句分类
类型
引导词
例句
时间状语从句
when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as
I will call you when I arrive. / He waited until she came back.
原因状语从句
because, since, as, now that
He didn't come because he was ill. / Since you are here, let's start.
条件状语从句
if, unless, as long as, in case
If it rains, we will stay at home. / You won't succeed unless you work hard.
结果状语从句
so that, such...that, so...that
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. / It's such a heavy box that I can't move it.
目的状语从句
so that, in order that
She got up early so that she could catch the first bus.
让步状语从句
although, though, even though, even if
Although he was tired, he kept working.
地点状语从句
where, wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.
㐱 重点:主将从现
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句
用一般现在时表示将来。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.
例:I will tell him the news when he comes back.
㐱 so...that 与 such...that 的区别so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句
例:He is so young that he can 't go to school. / He is such a young boy that he can 't go to school.
(
q
易错提醒:
①
If
it will rain, we will s
tay at home
x
→ If
it rains, we will
stay at
home
✅
(主将从现)
②
Although he is rich, but he is not happy
x
→
Although he is rich,
he
is
not
happy
✅
(
although
不与
but
连用)
③
so a heavy box
x
→
such
a
heavy
box
✅
)
(
會
分层精练
)
Part A:单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1. I will call you I arrive at the airport.
A. while B. as soon as C. because D. although 2. it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although
3. He didn't go to school he was ill.
A. because B. although C. until D. unless
4. She got up early she could catch the first bus.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. so as to
5. he was tired, he kept on working.
A. Because B. Since C. Although D. If
6. I won't believe you I see it with my own eyes.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
7. there is a will, there is a way.
A. Where B. What C. When D. Which
8. The box is heavy that I can't lift it.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
9. It is an interesting book that I read it twice.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
10. We will go to the park it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. if B. unless C. because D. although
11. he is young, he knows a lot about history.
A. Because B. Although C. Since D. If
12. She didn't leave her mother came back.
A. until B. after C. while D. since 13. I'll wait here you come back.
A. until B. while C. because D. although
14. you have finished your homework, you can watch TV. A. Before B. Although C. Since D. Unless
15. He ran fast that nobody could catch up with him.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
16. I will tell her the truth she comes back.
A. while B. as soon as C. until D. because
17. you work hard, you will not pass the exam.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
18. He spoke loudly everyone could hear him.
A. so that B. because C. although D. unless
19. It's a beautiful day that we decide to go for a walk.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
20. She was angry that she couldn't say a word.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
(
共
20
)Part B:用适当的连词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,分)
(because, although, if, unless, when, until, so that, as soon as, since, wherever)
21. I will call you I get home.
22. it rains, we will stay at home.
23. He didn't come he was busy.
24. he is rich, he is not happy.
25. She waited her father came back.
26. I got up early I could catch the bus.
27. you work hard, you will succeed.
28. He went to the library he could borrow some books.
29. you are free, come and help me.
30. You can go you like.
Part C:完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
31. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
it doesn't rain tomorrow, we go to the park.
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32. 他太累了,以至于很快就睡着了。
He was tired he fell asleep soon.
33. 虽然他很年轻,但他懂得很多。 he is young, he a lot.
34. 直到妈妈回来,她才睡觉。
She go to bed her mother came back.
35. 他一到就给我打电话。
He will call me he arrives.
36. 如果你不努力,你就不会成功。
you work hard, you succeed.
37. 她起得很早以便能赶上第一班公交车。
She got up early she could catch the first bus.
38. 他是如此有趣的一个男孩,我们都喜欢他。
He is an boy that we all like him.
39. 既然你们都来了,我们就开始吧。 you are all here, let's start.
40. 当他回家时,他发现了这个惊喜。
he came home, he found the surprise.
Part D:改错(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
41. If it will rain tomorrow, we will cancel the meeting.
改正: 42. Although he is young, but he knows a lot.
改正:
43. She waited until he will come back.
改正:
44. He spoke such fast that nobody could understand him.
改正: 45. Unless you don't work hard, you will fail.
改正:
(
㐱
参考答案(
Unit
4
)
Part
A
:
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BABB
A 11-15
BAACB 16-20 BBABA
Part
B
:
21.
as
soon
as
22.
If
23.
because
24.
Although
25.
until
26.
so
that
27.
If
28.
so
that
29.
Since
30.
wherever
Part C
:
31. If; will
32. so
; that 33. Although; knows 34
. didn't; until 35.
as soon as 36. Unless; w
on't 37.
so
that 38. such; interesting 39.
Since 40.
When
Part
D
:
41.
will
rain
→
rains
42.
but
→
去掉
but
43. will come
→
comes
44.
such
→
so
45.
don
'
t
work
hard
→
work
hard
(去掉
don
't
)
)
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