2026-2027学年沪教版九年级上册英语暑假预习Unit 7 定语从句

新沪教牛津九上英语暑假预习 · Unit 7 Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer · 定语从句（学生版） ( 囚 语法精讲 ) ą 定语从句概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词或关系副词）。 㐱 关系代词 who, that, which 的用法 关系代词 指代 在从句中成分 例句 who 人 主语/宾语 The man who is speaking is my teacher. whom 人 宾语（前有介词时用） The girl whom I met is from Canada. that 人或物 主语/宾语 This is the book that I like best. / The boy that is reading is my brother. which 物 主语/宾语 I like the movie which we saw last night. whose 人或物 定语 The boy whose bike is lost is crying. 㐱 关系代词作宾语时可省略 作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。 例：The book (that) I bought is interesting.（that可省）㐱 只能用 that 的情况 ① 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰；② 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词；③ 先行词既有人又有物；④ 主句有who/which等疑问词；⑤ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, all, any, no等修饰。 㐱 只能用 which 的情况 ① 非限制性定语从句；② 介词后（in which, for which等）。 ( q 易错提醒： ① The man which is talking is my uncle x → The man who/that is talking is my uncle ✅ ② This is the best movie which I have ever see n x → This is the best movie that I have ever seen ✅ （最高级用 that ） ) ( 會 分层精练 ) Part A：单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. The man is standing over there is my father. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2. I like the book you gave me yesterday. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. The girl is wearing a red dress is my sister. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 4. This is the house I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. who 5. The boy father is a doctor is my classmate. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 6. The movie we saw last night was very exciting. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 7. I have lost the book I borrowed from the library. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 8. The woman you met at the party is a famous singer. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 9. Is this the museum you visited last week? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 10. The boy is swimming in the pool is my cousin. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 11. This is the best movie I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 12. Everything you said is true. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 13. The man with I traveled is my uncle. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 14. I don't like the people talk too much. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 15. The house windows face the sea is very expensive. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 16. She is the only one knows the secret. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 17. I'll never forget the day I first met him. A. which B. when C. where D. why 18. This is the hospital my mother works. A. which B. where C. when D. why 19. He is a man we can trust. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what 20. The bike he bought is very expensive. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose Part B：用适当的关系代词/副词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 21. The house we live in is very big. 22. The boy is wearing a black jacket is very clever. 23. This is the present he gave me for my birthday. 24. The man talked to you just now is an engineer. 25. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited. 26. There is nothing in the world can frighten him. 27. She wears a gold ring, is very uncommon in our class. 28. We visited a factory makes toys for children. 29. The woman son is my classmate is a doctor. 30. Do you remember the day we first met? Part C：合并句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31. The man is my uncle. He is talking to you. 32. The book is on the desk. I borrowed it from the library. 33. The girl is my best friend. She is standing there. 34. The movie was exciting. We watched it last night. 35. The boy is my neighbor. His father is a pilot. 36. I like the restaurant. The food there is delicious. 37. The woman is a famous writer. She wrote this novel. 38. The house is very old. My grandparents used to live in it. 39. He is the best student. I have ever taught him. 40. This is the museum. We visited it last month. Part D：改错（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 41. The man which is talking is my brother. 改正： 42. This is the best movie which I have ever seen. 改正： 43. The book who I bought is interesting. 改正： 44. The boy whose father is a teacher are my friend. 改正： 45. I know the man which you spoke to. ( 改正： ) 㐱 参考答案（Unit 7） Part A：1-5 BBCCC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 CBBBB Part B：21. which/that 22. who/that 23. which/that 24. who/that 25. that 26. that 27. which 28. which/that 29. whose 30. when Part C：31. The man who/that is talking to you is my uncle. 32. The book which/that I borrowed from the library is on the desk. 33. The girl who/that is standing there is my best friend. 34. The movie which/that we watched last night was exciting. 35. The boy whose father is a pilot is my neighbor. 36. I like the restaurant whose food is delicious. / I like the restaurant where the food is delicious. 37. The woman who/that wrote this novel is a famous writer. 38. The house which/that my grandparents used to live in is very old. 39. He is the best student (that) I have ever taught. 40. This is the museum which/that we visited last month. Part D：41. which → who/that 42. which → that 43. who → that/which 44. are → is 45. which → whom/that (或去掉which，加to) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $