暑假预习Unit 3 连系动词 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦连系动词，通过四层次分层设计，构建“识别-运用-翻译-纠错”递进路径，适配暑假预习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |Part A（单项选择）|五大类连系动词基础用法及易混词辨析|20题覆盖状态、感官、变化系动词，选项含become/get/turn等重点辨析词| |Part B（词形填空）|系表结构中动词形式及词形变化|10题训练三单、比较级等语法规则，结合语境考查感官动词无被动用法| |Part C（翻译）|连系动词在语境中的句子应用|10题涵盖“摸起来柔软”等核心句型，强化汉译英表达能力| |Part D（改错）|连系动词常见错误（被动、副词误用等）|5题针对“The flower is smelt sweet”等易错点，培养语法纠错思维|

新沪教牛津九上英语暑假预习 · Unit 3 Unit 3 Family life · 连系动词（学生版） ( 囚 语法精讲 ) ą 连系动词的定义 连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须接表语（名 词、形容词、介词短语等），构成系表结构，说明主语的性质、状态或特征。 㐱 连系动词的分类 类别 常见动词 例句 状态系动词 be He is a teacher. 持续系动词 keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand Keep quiet, please. / The matter remains a mystery. 表像系动词 seem, appear, look He looks tired. / She seems happy. 感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste The cloth feels soft. / The flower smells sweet. 变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run He became a doctor. / The leaves turn yellow. 㐱 重点辨析：become, get, go, grow, turn become：最普通，指从一个状态到另一个状态的变化。 get：常用于口语，指逐渐变化，后接形容词比较级。 grow：强调逐渐变化的过程。 turn：强调变得与原来截然不同，常用于颜色、天气等。 go：常指由好变坏，多指不好的状态。 例：He became angry. / It gets dark. / The weather is growing cold. / The leaves turn green. / The food goes bad. 㐱 感官系动词的用法 感官系动词 + 形容词（最常用）感官系动词 + like + 名词 感官系动词 + 介词短语 感官系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 例：The soup tastes delicious. / That sounds like a good idea. / He looks in good health. ( q 易错提醒： ① The food is tasted go od x → The food tastes good ✅ （感官动 词无被动） ② He looks happily x → He looks happy ✅ （系动词后接形容 词） ③ She is become a doctor x → She has become a doctor ✅ （ become 不能用于被动） ) ( 會 分层精练 ) Part A：单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. I tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am 2. Her face pale when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3. Neither she nor I a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is 4. It often rains and the crops fast. A. get B. turn C. grow D. become 5. My English teacher . A. all look young B. looks young C. look young D. all looks young 6. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother angry. A. is B. will be C. get D. feels 7. The table very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell 8. Jack younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks 9. The coat is , I want to buy one in fashion tomorrow. A. out of date B. out of the blue C. out of question D. out of sight 10. —Many students like to go for further study. —Their parents will spend a lot of money on it. A. forward B. aboard C. abroad D. around 11. "You paid for something" means that something you a lot of money. A. cost B. costed C. spend D. took 12. The meal us about 100 yuan. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 13. Oh, it so nice. What beautiful music it is! A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks 14. This kind of cloth soft and smooth. A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling D. feel 15. The flower sweet. I like it. A. smells B. is smelt C. smelt D. is smelling 16. The weather warmer and warmer these days. A. gets B. turns C. grows D. all of the above 17. He very happy when he heard the good news. A. looked B. sounded C. seemed D. all of the above 18. The soup good. I want some more. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste D. tasting 19. My grandfather a teacher in the past. A. was B. became C. got D. turned 20. The milk sour. Don't drink it. A. smells B. is smelt C. is smelling D. smelt Part B：用所给词的适当形式填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 21. I don't like eating cakes, but this kind of cake (taste) good. 22. Harry (be) older than I. But he (look) younger than I. 23. He seemed (friend) at first, but now I get to know him and I realize he (be) also warm and kind. 24. The weather today (become) even (bad). Why not take a raincoat with you? 25. If someone is (help) to you, you should thank him or her. 26. It's (sun) today. Let's go out for a walk. 27. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel (relax). 28. This question is very (easy). Everyone can answer it without difficulty. 29. His answer (be) correct. 30. I got (excite) about the news. 31. 这条裙子摸起来很柔软。 This dress very . 32. 她看起来很累。 She very . 33. 这个主意听起来不错。 This idea . 34. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和。 Spring comes, and the weather is getting . 35. 他最终成为了一名医生。 He a doctor in the end. 36. 树叶在秋天变黄。 The leaves yellow in autumn. 37. 这食物闻起来坏了。 The food . 38. 请保持安静。 Please . 39. 他看上去很健康。 He in good . 40. 汤尝起来很咸。 The soup very . Part D：改错（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 41. The flower is smelt sweet. 改正： ________________________________________________ Part C：完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 42. He looks happily today. 改正： 43. She is become a famous singer. 改正： 44. The milk is tasted sour. 改正： 45. The weather is turning more and more cold. 改正： ( 㐱 参考答案（ Unit 3 ） Part A ： 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 DAAAA Part B ： 21. tastes 22. is ; looks 23. friendly ; is 24. becomes ; worse 25. helpful 26. sunn y 27. relaxed 28. easy 29. is 30. excited Part C ： 31. feels; soft 32. looks; tired 33. sounds good 34. wa rmer and warmer 35. became 36. turn 37. smells bad 38. keep quiet 39. looks; health 40. tastes; salty Part D ： 41. is smelt → smells 42. happily → happy 43. is become → has become 44. is tasted → tastes 45. more and more cold → colder and colder ) $