Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Beyond Earth”主题的核心内容，涵盖单词测试、词性转换、短语翻译、语法应用等知识范畴，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法专项训练再到综合表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级训练构建知识体系，如将词汇按“基础单词-词性转换-短语应用”分层，语法专项聚焦一般将来时被动语态，培养学生语言能力。设计“首字母提示填空”“适当形式填空”等练习，结合“汉译英一空一词”精准训练，助力提升思维品质与学习能力，教师可据此设计分层教学，学生自主复习更高效。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元基础知识巩固训练 一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 1. 2. 太空；宇宙 ________ 3. 探索 v. ________ 4. 宇航员 ________ 5. 空间站 ________ 6. 望远镜 ________ 7. 火星 ________ 8. 月球；月亮 ________ 9. 月球车；漫游车 ________ 10. 载人的 ________ 11. 任务；使命 ________ 12. 发射 v. ________ 13. 无重力的 ________ 14. 实验 ________ 15. 宇宙飞船 ________ 16. 卫星 ________ 17. 气候 ________ 18. 资源 ________ 19. 行星 ________ 20. 宇宙；天地万物 ________ 21. 地质；地质学 ________ 22. 外星的；外星人 ________ 23. 航天器 ________ 24. 光年 ________ 25. 星系 ________ 26. 合作 v. ________ 27. 取消 v. ________ 28. 完成 v. ________ 29. 野生的；不切实际的 ________ 30. 人类 ________ 31. 火箭 ________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. explore (v. 探索) → ________ (n. 探索) → ________ (n. 探险家) 2. space (n. 太空) → ________ (adj. 太空的) 3. astronaut (n. 宇航员) → ________ (n. 航天学) 4. launch (v./n. 发射) → ________ (过去分词) 5. develop (v. 研发) → ________ (n. 发展) 6. resource (n. 资源) → ________ (adj. 资源丰富的) 7. planet (n. 行星) → ________ (adj. 行星的) 8. cooperate (v. 合作) → ________ (n. 合作) 9. complete (v. 完成；adj. 完整的) → ________ (n. 完成) 10. human (n. 人) → ________ (复数：人类) 11. weight (n. 重量) → ________ (adj. 无重力的) 12. science (n. 科学) → ________ (n. 科学家) 13. universe (n. 宇宙) → ________ (adj. 宇宙的) 14. discover (v. 发现) → ________ (n. 发现) 15. tech (n. 技术) → ________ (n. 科技) 三、短语翻译 A 英译汉 1. 2. manned mission to the moon ________ 3. Tiangong Space Station ________ 4. Xuntian Telescope ________ 5. Zhurong rover ________ 6. weightless environment ________ 7. do space experiments ________ 8. benefit people on Earth ________ 9. climate change ________ 10. run out of resources ________ 11. outer space ________ 12. exoplanet ________ 13. solar system ________ 14. on board ________ 15. fall asleep ________ 16. rocket launch ________ 17. in case ________ 18. in time ________ 19. set foot on the moon ________ 20. wild dream ________ 21. light year ________ B 汉译英 1. 2. 中国空间站 ________ 3. 巡天望远镜 ________ 4. 祝融火星车 ________ 5. 完成空间站建造 ________ 6. 维护望远镜 ________ 7. 从太空看地球 ________ 8. 进行太空漫步 ________ 9. 理解地球地质与历史 ________ 10. 从太空获取新技术造福人类 ________ 11. 在太空寻找新能源 ________ 12. 人类的新家园 ________ 13. 发射航天器 ________ 14. 记录地球声音与图像的唱片 ________ 15. 离地球最近的恒星 ________ 16. 漫长星际旅行 ________ 17. 各国科学家合作 ________ 18. 建立月球基地 ________ 19. 月球能源资源 ________ 20. 太空旅游 ________ 21. 寻找外星生命 ________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Human ________ (explore) space for thousands of years. 2. Zhurong rover ________ (land) on Mars successfully years ago. 3. More astronauts ________ (send) to Tiangong later. 4. New space technology ________ (develop) to travel to stars. 5. Thousands of exoplanets ________ (discover) so far. 6. All stars ________ (fill) with burning gas in the universe. 7. It ________ (think) that some exoplanets may have alien life. 8. Scientists ________ (cooperate) to build moon stations in the future. 9. Many early space missions ________ (cancel) because of bad weather. 10. Humans first ________ (set) foot on the moon in 1969. 11. The Xuntian telescope ________ (maintain) easily in space. 12. Voyager 1 ________ (carry) a special record with Earth’s sounds. 13. Long space travel ________ (bring) big problems for astronauts’ health. 14. New moon bases ________ (build) for research soon. 15. We hope the wild dream of visiting stars ________ (come) true one day. 16. Space resources ________ (find) to solve Earth’s energy problems. 17. The trip to Mars ________ (take) six to nine months at present. 18. All the experiments ________ (finish) before the rocket returns. 19. Human beings ________ (dream) of other planets since ancient times. 20. The spacecraft ________ (launch) next month if the weather is fine. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. We send r________ to Mars to explore its surface. 2. T________ is China’s permanent space station in orbit. 3. X________ Telescope can take clear photos of deep space. 4. Astronauts feel w________ when they float in space. 5. Scientists do many e________ to study space environment. 6. Space tech can b________ people’s daily life on Earth. 7. Earth will r________ out of natural resources one day. 8. Countries c________ to make bigger space stations. 9. Humans s________ foot on the moon in 1969. 10. Voyager 1 travels far into outer s________. 11. A l________ year is a huge distance in space. 12. Many e________ move around stars far from our sun. 13. The r________ will carry new astronauts to Tiangong tomorrow. 14. Don’t c________ the space plan because of small difficulties. 15. It’s a w________ dream to travel to other stars now. 六、汉译英（一空一词） 16. 未来更多卫星将被送入太空，监测气候变化。 More satellites ________ ________ into space in the future to watch climate change. 17. 新的载人登月任务将在几年后开展。 New manned moon missions ________ ________ in a few years. 18. 巡天望远镜重量大约几吨，易于在轨维护。 The Xuntian Telescope weighs several tons and ________ ________ easily in space. 19. 未来月球和火星上会修建国际研究站。 International research stations ________ ________ on the moon and Mars one day. 20. 成千上万颗系外行星已经被科学家发现。 Thousands of exoplanets ________ already ________ by scientists. 21. 人们认为有水的行星或许存在外星生命。 It ________ ________ that alien life may exist on planets with water. 22. 人类很久以前就梦想登上月球，如今美梦成真。 Human beings ________ of ________ foot on the moon long ago, and now the dream comes true. 23. 各国科学家将合作研发更快的星际飞船。 Scientists from different countries ________ ________ to ________ faster spacecraft. 24. 月球基地将会建成，方便科学家开展长期研究。 Moon bases ________ ________ so scientists can do long-term research there. 25. 太空探索能帮助我们找到地球以外的新资源。 Space exploration can help us ________ new ________ outside Earth. 七、语法专项（一般将来时被动语态） 划出被动语态动词并写出原形 New space stations will be built on the moon. Will more rovers be sent to Mars next year? The space project will be finished in three years. A special record will be carried on the new spacecraft. All space problems will be solved with better technology. 7b 主动变被动（一般将来时） Scientists will build a new telescope. → A new telescope ________ ________ by scientists. People will find new energy on the moon. → New energy ________ ________ on the moon. They will cancel tomorrow’s rocket launch. → Tomorrow’s rocket launch ________ ________. Will astronauts finish all space experiments? → ________ all space experiments ________ by astronauts? We will develop faster spacecraft one day. → Faster spacecraft ________ ________ by us one day. 7c 用括号内动词正确形式填空（被动语态） Lots of new stars ________ (find) as space technology improves. The next spaceship ________ (launch) if the weather is good. All unknown planets ________ (study) by scientists in the future. It ________ (believe) that we will visit Mars one day. More moon bases ________ (complete) in the next ten years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $