内容正文:
Unit 7 Music
Section A 知识清单
一、重点单词
1. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/n. 音乐
2. musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/n. 音乐家;乐手
3. folk /fəʊk/adj. 民间的;民俗的
4. opera /ˈɒprə/n. 戏剧;歌剧;Beijing Opera 京剧
5. classical /ˈklæsɪkl/adj. 古典的
6. pop /pɒp/adj. 流行的 n. 流行音乐
7. jazz /dʒæz/n. 爵士乐
8. rock /rɒk/n. 摇滚乐
9. rap /ræp/n. 说唱音乐
10. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的
11. old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/adj. 老式的;过时的
12. lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/n. 歌词(常用复数 lyrics)
13. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/n. 乐器;器械
14. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/adj. 电的;电动的
15. guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n. 吉他;electric guitar 电吉他
16. keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/n. 键盘乐器;键盘
17. trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/n. 小号;喇叭
18. violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/n. 小提琴
19. perform /pəˈfɔːm/v. 表演;演出
20. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表演;节目
21. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 充满活力的;激情的
22. track /træk/n. 跑道;轨道
23. joy /dʒɔɪ/n. 欢乐;喜悦
24. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n. 庆祝;庆典
25. romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/adj. 浪漫的
26. sad /sæd/adj. 悲伤的
27. western /ˈwestən/adj. 西方的;西式的
28. flute /fluːt/n. 长笛
29. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的
30. gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/adj. 有天赋的;天资聪颖的
31. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/n. 作曲家
32. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adj. 电子的
33. elderly /ˈeldəli/adj. 年长的;老年的
二、重点短语
(一)音乐种类
Northern Shaanxi folk music 陕北民歌
Suzhou pingtan 苏州评弹
Beijing Opera 京剧
classical music 古典音乐
folk music 民间音乐
pop music 流行音乐
jazz music 爵士乐
rock music 摇滚乐
rap music 说唱音乐
electronic music 电子音乐
(二)乐器名称
electric guitar 电吉他
guqin 古琴
pipa 琵琶
erhu 二胡
keyboard 键盘乐器
trumpet 小号
violin 小提琴
flute 长笛
(三)常用固定搭配
sing along to 跟着…… 一起唱
full of joy and celebration 充满欢乐与喜庆
touch one's heart 触动人心
write one's own songs 创作原创歌曲
play musical instruments 演奏乐器
a piece of music 一首乐曲
a home for the elderly 养老院
show an interest in 对…… 产生兴趣
三、重点句子
1. I like music that has beautiful lyrics.
我喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
2. I prefer music that I can sing along to.
我更喜欢可以跟着一起哼唱的音乐。
3. I like musicians who can write their own songs.
我喜欢会自己创作歌曲的音乐人。
4. It really gave me the feeling of a horse race.
它真的让人有身临其境的赛马之感。
5. I prefer music that touches me.
我更喜欢能触动心灵的音乐。
6. The performers used both Chinese and Western instruments.
表演者同时使用了中西乐器。
四、单词详解
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的
派生词:tradition n. 传统
例句:I love traditional Chinese music. 我喜爱中国传统音乐。
old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/adj. 过时的;老派的
例句:Some young people think this kind of music is old-fashioned.
energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 充满活力的
派生词:energy n. 精力;能量
例句:Rock music is usually very energetic.
perform /pəˈfɔːm/v. 表演;演奏
派生词:performance n. 演出;表演
搭配:perform on the stage 在舞台表演
romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/adj. 浪漫的
例句:Butterfly Lovers is a romantic music story.
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的
搭配:creative musicians 有创造力的音乐人
gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/adj. 有天赋的
搭配:be gifted in … 在…… 方面有天赋
五、短语详解
sing along to 跟着(音乐)哼唱
例句:Most people like pop music they can sing along to.
full of 充满……
例句:The song is full of happiness.
touch one's heart 触动人心
例句:Soft music always touches my heart.
show an interest in 对…… 表现出兴趣
例句:She showed an interest in music at an early age.
六、词形拓展
music (n.) → musician (n. 音乐家) → musical (adj. 音乐的)
tradition (n.) → traditional (adj. 传统的)
energy (n.) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的)
perform (v.) → performance (n. 表演) → performer (n. 表演者)
create (v.) → creative (adj. 有创造力的) → creation (n. 创作)
compose (v.) → composer (n. 作曲家)
七、核心句式
定语从句(that /which 指代事物)
先行词为物,关系代词用 that / which,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例:I like music that is gentle.
定语从句(who 指代人)
先行词为人,关系代词用 who,在从句中作主语。
例:I love musicians who play the pipa well.
prefer + 名词 + that 从句 更喜欢…… 的某物
八、语法重点:定语从句
1. 定义
在句子中修饰名词 / 代词的从句,本单元重点学习限制性定语从句。
2. 关系代词用法
that / which:指代事物,可作从句主语、宾语;作宾语时可省略。
who:指代人,通常作从句主语,不可省略。
3. 基本结构
先行词 + 关系代词 + 从句剩余部分
例:The song that I like is very popular.
4. 注意
先行词是人用 who;先行词是物用 that / which。
九、练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. I like f______ music, especially Northern Shaanxi folk music.
2. This piece of music is full of e______ and makes me excited.
3. She is a great m______ who plays the violin very well.
4. I love songs with beautiful l______.
5. The story of the music is sad but r______.
二、用 that /which/who 填空
6. I like music ______ is quiet and soft.
7. Do you know the girl ______ is playing the guitar?
8. This is the song ______ I listened to yesterday.
9. The musician ______ wrote this song is very young.
10. I hate music ______ is too loud.
三、短语填空
sing along to, full of, touch one's heart, show an interest in
11. The movie is ______ moving stories.
12. Many young people like music they can ______.
13. This gentle song really ______.
14. My little sister ______ dancing when she was three.
四、句型转换(合并为定语从句)
15. I like the song. It is called Horse Racing.
16. I like the song ______ ______ called Horse Racing.
17. The boy is Jack. He plays the trumpet.
18. The boy ______ ______ the trumpet is Jack.
19. This is a piece of music. It was written by a famous composer.
20. This is a piece of music ______ ______ written by a famous composer.
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