Unit 6 Beyond Earth .（语法讲解及专练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“一般将来时的被动语态”构建系统知识体系，通过结构化框架梳理其肯定、否定、疑问句式结构，结合用法场景及注意事项，辅以助记口诀强化记忆，清晰呈现语法知识脉络，助力学生夯实语言能力基础。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础过关选择题、提升闯关单词拼写与句型转换、中考链接真题演练，梯度覆盖不同能力需求。助记口诀与语法规则结合培养学习能力，情境化练习引导思维品质提升，既支持学生自主复习，也为教师实施精准教学提供有效资源。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 一般将来时的被动语态 1、一般将来时的被动语态的结构 (1)肯定句式： 主语+will（be going to）+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者) The apple trees will be planted by us tomorrow. 明天苹果树将由我们种植。 The sports meeting is going to be held next week. 运动会将在下周举行。 (2)否定句式： 主语+will not（be not going to）+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者) The apple trees will not be planted by us tomorrow. 明天苹果树将不由我们种植。 The sports meeting isn't going to be held next week. 运动会将不在下周举行。 (3)般疑问句式： Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？ Be+主语+going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？ Will the apple trees be planted by us tomorrow? 明天苹果树将由我们种植吗？ Is the sports meeting going to be held next week? 运动会将在下周举行吗？ 2、一般将来时的被动语态的用法 (1) 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 This work will/is going to be done at once. 这项工作将立即被做。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 (2) 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 When the work is finished,we will go home. 工作完成后，我们就回家。 If I am given enough time,I will go to Hainan for my holiday. 如果我被给予足够的时间，我将去海南度假。 【助记】 一般将来时变被动语态将来时，变被动，will be后“过分”用。 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 其他形式如“打算”，be going to最常见。 否定、疑问句子中，will或be灵活变。 3、被动语态的应用情况及注意事项 （1）被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用： ① 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。 These books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。 ② 强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引出的短语)。 The book was written by Mo Yan. 这本书是莫言写的。 ③ 出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。 He was asked to give a talk about how to learn English well. 他被要求做关于怎样学好英语的报告。 【助记】被动语态的用法 谁的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要；承受之人需强调，被动语态莫忘了。 （2）被动语态的注意事项： ① “主语+连系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语态。 ② there be结构没有被动语态。 ③ 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。 ④ 主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词的，没有被动语态。 ⑤ 有些带有介词的短语动词，如果变被动语态，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。 He looks after his younger sister.→ His younger sister is looked after by him.他照看他妹妹。 ⑥ 主动语态中，在make,hear,see,watch,notice等词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，要带to。 We saw a stranger enter the hall. =A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us. 我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。 【同步检测】 基础过关 1．During the next five years, a lot of money ________ in improving the public transport in our city. A．was spent B．is going to be spent C．were spent D．are going to be spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在接下来的五年里，大量的钱将被花费在改善我们城市的公共交通上。 根据时间状语“During the next five years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“money”是不可数名词，视作单数，且与动词“spend”之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态单数形式。故选 B。 2．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy seasons come. A．is completed. B．was completed C．will be completed D．are completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。 is completed被完成（一般现在时的被动）；was completed被完成（一般过去时的被动）；will be completed将被完成（一般将来时的被动）；are completed被完成（一般现在时的被动）。主句“The villagers expect”是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时间状语从句“before the rainy seasons come”用一般现在时表将来，暗示宾语从句中的主句动作应用一般将来时；主语“the building of the bridge”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。所以选C。 3．As the space industry grows, more universe secrets ________ in the future. A．will be discovered B．were discovered C．are discovering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着太空产业的发展，未来将会有更多宇宙秘密被揭开。 句中“in the future”表明句子要用一般将来时，所以B选项(一般过去时)不对；主语“more universe secrets”和动词“discover”是被动关系，秘密是被揭开的，要用被动语态，所以C选项(主动语态)不对。A选项“will be discovered”是将来时的被动语态，符合句子的时态和语态要求。 4．If we keep reading, the way we see the world ________ by the books we read. A．shapes B．is shaped C．will shape D．will be shaped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们坚持阅读，我们看待世界的方式将被我们所读的书籍塑造。    主语“the way”与动词“shape”之间为被动关系，且“If we keep reading”表示条件，主句用一般将来时，故填will be shaped。 5．— I wonder if the school sports meeting ________ on time next week. — It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．will be held; doesn’t rain B．is held; won’t rain C．will be held; won’t rain D．is held; doesn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道下周校运动会是否会按时举行。——如果下周五不下雨，它将按时举行。 第一空所在句为宾语从句，根据时间状语“next week”可知应用一般将来时，且主语运动会与动词举行之间是被动关系，故用will be held；第二空所在句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故用doesn’t rain。 6．The new bridge ________ next month, making it much easier to cross the river. A．will complete B．will be completed C．has completed D．is completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座新桥将于下个月建成，使得过河变得更加容易。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The new bridge”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，桥是被建成，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词"。 7．—Did you notice the bridges in our city? —Yes, they are very beautiful. And three more bridges ________ in the coming two years. A．will build B．have built C．will be built D．have been built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你注意到我们城市的桥了吗？——是的，它们非常漂亮。而且在未来两年内还将再建三座桥。 根据时间状语“in the coming two years”可知，应使用一般将来时；又因主语“three more bridges”与动词“build”之间是被动关系（桥被建造），故应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be built。 8．A new modern library ________ in the center of our city next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年市中心将建一座新的现代化图书馆。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时，排除选项ABC，主语library和动词build之间是被动关系，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”。 9．________ AI robots ________ more in the future? A．Will; used B．Will; be used C．Are; be used D．Were; be used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来人工智能机器人会被更广泛地使用吗？ 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语AI robots与动词use之间为被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态will be used。 10．Many trees ________ in our town next year. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们镇上许多树将被种植。 主语Many trees与动词plant存在动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。 11．—The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2029. Many athletes will take part. —I hope I can go and watch the ice hockey matches. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2029年在哈尔滨举行。许多运动员将参加。——希望我能去看冰球比赛。    句中“in 2029”为一般将来时的标志性时间状语，且主语The 9th Asian Winter Games与动词hold之间为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 12．To prepare for the 2026 Asian Games, many new eco-friendly sports buildings ________ in the host cities soon. A．will built B．were built C．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了筹备2026年亚运会，主办城市将很快建成许多新的环保体育场馆。 根据时间状语soon及语境可知，动作发生在将来，主语buildings与build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be built。 13．Mike ________ by the P. E. teacher next month to improve his running skills. A．trained B．will train C．is trained D．will be trained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike下个月将由体育老师来训练他来提高他的跑步技巧。 trained训练，一般过去时：will train会训练，一般将来时；is trained被训练，一般现在时的被动语态；will be trained被训练，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Mike”与谓语动词train之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且时间状语“next month”表示将来，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故填will be trained。 14．Some photos of the moon ________ me next week. A．are shown for B．are showing to C．will be shown for D．will be shown to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周将给我展示一些月亮的照片。 根据“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，且主语“Some photos of the moon”和谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，所以句子要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”；show sth. to sb.“给某人展示某物”，固定搭配。应填will be shown to。 15．If we use both sides of the paper, more money ________. A．will save B．will be saved C．was saved D．has saved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们使用纸的两面，更多的钱将被节省下来。 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；主句主语more money和 save 之间为被动关系，用被动语态。应填will be saved。 16．If you keep working hard, you ________ for the school honor team. A．will choose B．will be chosen C．have chosen D．were chosen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你将被选入学校荣誉队。 根据句中“If you keep working hard”可知，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，若从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。同时，主语“you”与动词“choose”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“你被选择”，需使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。choose的过去分词为chosen。 17．The tickets to the concert ________ well and they ________ out in a few days. A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell C．sell; will be sold D．will sell; are sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场音乐会的票卖得很好，几天后就会售罄。 sell well“卖得好”，此处用主动形式表被动含义；第二空“sell out”与主语they之间是被动关系，结合“in a few days”，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态表达。应填sell；will be sold。 18．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您不能在中山路两侧停车，否则您会被罚款。——抱歉，我马上开走，谢谢你告诉我。 根据“otherwise”可知，此处是对将来可能发生的结果进行预测，且“you”和“fine（罚款）”之间是被动关系，此处需用一般将来时被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，fine的过去分词是在词尾加d，应填will be fined。 19．I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________. A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我直到我的工作完成才被允许离开办公室。 考查“not...until”结构和被动语态。根据“...allowed to leave my office until my work”可知，此处表示“直到工作完成才被允许”，需用“not...until”否定结构（前半部分否定，后半部分肯定）。前半部分主语“I”表示将来不被允许，需用将来时的被动语态“won’t be allowed”；后半部分主语“my work”是第三人称单数，且工作需“被完成”，应用一般现在时被动语态“is done”。故选C。 20．Listen, boys. If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ________. A．are punished B．will punish C．will be punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听着，孩子们！如果你不遵守学校的规定，你将受到惩罚。 考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语you与动词punish之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 提升闯关 一、单词拼写 1．We hope that photos from the walk ________ (share) on the school website. 【答案】will be shared 【详解】句意：我们希望这次步行的照片能在学校网站上分享。主语“photos”与谓语动词“share”之间为被动关系。主句“hope”表示对将来情况的希望，从句动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，share的过去分词为shared。 2．More international music festivals ________ (hold) in Wuxi in the next five years. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：未来五年无锡将举办更多的国际音乐节。hold“举办”，动词；主语“music festivals”与hold是被动关系，in the next five years表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be +过去分词”，动词hold的过去分词为held。故填will be held。 3．I wonder who ________ (punish) tomorrow. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：我想知道明天谁会受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，为动词，由tomorrow可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，这里指谁会受到惩罚，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，punish的过去分词是punished。故填will be punished。 4．It’s reported that the high-speed railway station ________ (complete) next year. 【答案】will be completed 【详解】句意：据报道，这座高铁站将于明年完工。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。complete“完成”，动词，与主语“the high-speed railway station”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。complete的过去分词为completed。故填will be completed。 5．The sports meeting __________ (hold) in our school next week. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：运动会将于下周在我校举行。主语“The sports meeting”与谓语动词“hold”之间为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根据时间状语“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，谓语动词结构为will be+过去分词，hold的过去分词形式为held。故填will be held。 6．When you enter the museum, you ________ (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 【答案】will be taken 【详解】句意：当你进入博物馆时，你将由导游带着参观。请保持安静。根据题干可知，主语you是动作的承受者；by a guide被导游（带着参观），由此可推知，应用被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词，即be taken。同时根据题意可知，“当你进入博物馆的时候，由导游带领参观，要保持安静”是将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句，动作在将来要遵循主将从现的原则，所以take要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be taken。 7．A charity show ________ (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：本周五晚上将在学校礼堂举行慈善演出。根据“this Friday evening”可知，时态为一般将来时，又因“A charity show”与“hold”之间为被动关系，谓语用一般将来时的被动语态，主语A charity show为第三人称单数，即“will be+过去分词”的结构，held为hold的过去分词。故填will be held。 8．A talk on Chinese culture ________ (give) in the hall next Monday. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：下周一将在礼堂举行一次关于中国文化的讲座。根据“next Monday”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语“talk”是动作的承受者，应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为： 主语+will be+动词的过去分词，give的过去分词为given。故填will be given。 9．More trees ________ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future. 【答案】will be cut 【详解】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，cut的过去分词cut。故填will be cut。 10．The work __________ (finish) in two hours. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：这项工作将在两小时内完成。根据“in two hours”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，又因为the work和finish之间是动宾关系，所以这个句子是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+动词的现在分词，finish的过去分词为finished。故填will be finished。 二、完成句子 1．They will hold a sports meeting next week. (改为被动语态) A sports meeting will _______ _______ by them next week. 【答案】 be held 【详解】句意：下周他们要举办运动会。will后接动词原形，A sports meeting作主语，与hold之间是被动关系，结构为will be+过去分词。故填be；held。 2．They will plant more trees on the hill next spring. (改为被动语态) More trees will ________ ________ on the hill next spring. 【答案】 be planted 【详解】句意：明年春天，他们将会在小山上种更多的树。句子为一般将来时，改为被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，plant的过去分词为planted，故填be；planted。 3．My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. (改为被动语态) I will not ________ ________ to stay out late by my parents. 【答案】 be allowed 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。该句主语I“我”与谓语动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”，且空前助动词will not后应用be动词原形be。故填be；allowed。 4．He will hand in his homework tomorrow. (改为被动语态) His homework ________ ________ ________ in by him tomorrow. 【答案】 will be handed 【详解】句意：明天他会交作业。原句是一般将来时态，被动结构为will+be+动词过去分词，hand过去分词为handed。故填will；be；handed。 5．Will they finish the work in three days? ________ the work ________ ________ in three days? 【答案】 Will be finished 【详解】句意：他们会在三天内完成工作吗？原句是一般将来时主动句，改为被动句结构为：Will+主语+be+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished，故填Will；be；finished。 6．We will not invite him to the party. (改为被动语态) He _________ _________ _________ to the party by us. 【答案】 won’t be invited 【详解】句意：我们将不会邀请他去参加派对。原句中“will not invite”表明时态为一般将来时，且谓语为实义动词“invite”。在改为被动语态时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will + be + 过去分词”，其否定形式为“will not+be+过去分词”（缩写为won’t be+过去分词）。原句中的宾语“him”在被动语态中变为动作的承受者，作主语；“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。所以答案是won’t be invited 。 7．The two young people are going to spend all the money on the new house. (改为被动语态) All the money ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on the new house by the two young people. 【答案】 is going to be spent 【详解】句意：这两个年轻人打算把所有的钱都花在新房子上。原句是“be going to +动词原形”结构的一般将来时主动语态，改为被动语态时，需将主动句的宾语“all the money”作为被动句的主语，因“all the money”是不可数名词，对应的be动词用is，同时将主动语态的“spend”变为被动结构“be going to be +过去分词”，spend的过去分词是spent。故填is；going；to；be；spent。 8．Many schools will be built in our town in ten years.（改为否定句） Many schools ________ ________ ________ in our town in ten years. 【答案】 won’t be built 【详解】句意：十年后，我们镇上将会建起很多学校。将原句改为否定句，在will后面加not，即won’t。因此否定句为Many schools won’t be built in our town in ten years.。故填won’t；be；built。 【中考链接】 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AI tools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 3．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 4．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。 考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 7．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 8．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 9．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 10．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 11．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 12．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 13．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 14．（2023·福建·中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A．were used B．are using C．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 15．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 16．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。 考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 17．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—China has made great progress in high-speed rail technology. —Yes. A new high-speed line ________ between Fuzhou and Taiyuan next year. A．is built B．was built C．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国在高铁技术方面取得了巨大进步。——是的。明年福州和太原之间将修建一条新的高铁线路。 时间状语“next year”说明句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A new high-speed line”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。 18．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Nowadays many animals are in great danger. —Yeah. Such a problem ________ if humans don’t take action to protect them. A．will be solved B．will solve C．won’t be solved D．won’t solve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今许多动物处于极大的危险之中。——是的，如果人类不采取行动保护它们，这样的问题将不会被解决。 根据“if humans don’t take action”可知，表示条件下的结果；且主语problem与solve之间是被动关系，用被动语态；再结合否定意义，用won’t be solved。应填won’t be solved。 19．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— How many new energy buses ________ in our city next month? — About 50, I heard. A．will be bought B．were bought C．are bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月我们市会购入多少辆新能源公交车？——我听说大约50辆。 will be bought将被购入（一般将来时的被动语态）；were bought被购入（一般过去时的被动语态）；are bought被购入（一般现在时的被动语态）。根据时间状语next month可知，事情发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语buses与动词buy之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，应填will be bought。 20．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）A speech on Chinese culture ______ in the City Library next Sunday. A．was giving B．is given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周日，市图书馆将举办一场关于中国文化的演讲。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来；主语“A speech”与动词“give”之间是被动关系 (演讲被举行)，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 21．（25-26九年级上·河南周口·期末）A new bridge ________ over the river in our city next year. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．is going to build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们城市的河上将建一座新桥。 next year是将来时的标志，且主语a new bridge和动词build之间是被动关系，需要使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词，build的过去分词是built，故用will be built。 22．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，空间站上将会建造另一个太空实验室。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“if everything goes well”可知，表示对将来情况的假设，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，且“太空实验室”与“建造”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选A。 23．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）A new hospital _______ in our neighborhood next year. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一所新医院。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“next year”可知，该句是一般将来时，排除B和D。因为主语是“hospital”，与谓语动词“build”之间存在被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选C。 24．（25-26八年级上·上海徐汇·期末）A new hospital _______ in our neighborhood next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一家新医院。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“next year”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“A new hospital”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will+be+动词的过去分词”，D项符合。故选D。 25．（25-26九年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）—You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A．interviewed B．will be interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来真的很紧张。发生了什么事？——哦，我马上要接受《中国日报》的采访了。我以前从未经历过。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“right away”可知，此处表示即将发生的事情，所以用一般将来时；又因为“我”和“采访”之间是被动关系，即“我被采访”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，interview的过去分词是interviewed，所以此处应填will be interviewed。故选B。 26．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）A new sports center ________ in our neighborhood next year, so we will have a better place to exercise. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．is building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心，所以我们将有一个更好的地方锻炼。 考查时态和语态。will build一般将来时主动语态；is built一般现在时被动语态；will be built一般将来时被动语态；is building现在进行时主动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“A new sports center”与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 27．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—A new sports center ________ in our city in 2027. —Yeah. We can swim there at that time. A．will be built B．builds C．was built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们城市将在2027年建一个新的体育中心。——是的，到时候我们可以在那里游泳。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“A new sports center”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选A。 28．（25-26九年级上·云南文山·期末）The 34th Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第34届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。hold举行，动词原形；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；will hold将举行，一般将来时的主动语态；will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 34th Olympic Games”与动词“举行”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in 2028”表示将来，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 29．（25-26九年级上·天津南开·期末）—Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道2028年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在美国洛杉矶。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is held被举行 (一般现在时的被动语态)；was held被举行 (一般过去时的被动语态)；will hold将举行 (一般将来时的主动语态)；will be held将举行 (一般将来时的被动语态)。根据“the 2028 Summer Olympic Games”可知，奥运会是被举行，且是将来发生的事情，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 30．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）It’s reported that the new deep-sea exploration ship ________ at the end of 2026. All Chinese people are looking forward to its first trip. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，这艘新的深海探测船将在2026年底被完成。所有中国人都期待着它的首次航行。 考查动词的时态和语态。will complete将完成，主动语态；will be completed将被完成，被动语态；is completing正在完成，主动语态。根据句意，主语“the new deep-sea exploration ship”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系（船是被完成的），且时间状语“at the end of 2026”表示将来时间，需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 一般将来时的被动语态 1、一般将来时的被动语态的结构 (1)肯定句式： 主语+will（be going to）+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者) The apple trees will be planted by us tomorrow. 明天苹果树将由我们种植。 The sports meeting is going to be held next week. 运动会将在下周举行。 (2)否定句式： 主语+will not（be not going to）+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者) The apple trees will not be planted by us tomorrow. 明天苹果树将不由我们种植。 The sports meeting isn't going to be held next week. 运动会将不在下周举行。 (3)般疑问句式： Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？ Be+主语+going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？ Will the apple trees be planted by us tomorrow? 明天苹果树将由我们种植吗？ Is the sports meeting going to be held next week? 运动会将在下周举行吗？ 2、一般将来时的被动语态的用法 (1) 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 This work will/is going to be done at once. 这项工作将立即被做。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 (2) 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 When the work is finished,we will go home. 工作完成后，我们就回家。 If I am given enough time,I will go to Hainan for my holiday. 如果我被给予足够的时间，我将去海南度假。 【助记】 一般将来时变被动语态将来时，变被动，will be后“过分”用。 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 其他形式如“打算”，be going to最常见。 否定、疑问句子中，will或be灵活变。 3、被动语态的应用情况及注意事项 （1）被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用： ① 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。 These books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。 ② 强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引出的短语)。 The book was written by Mo Yan. 这本书是莫言写的。 ③ 出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。 He was asked to give a talk about how to learn English well. 他被要求做关于怎样学好英语的报告。 【助记】被动语态的用法 谁的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要；承受之人需强调，被动语态莫忘了。 （2）被动语态的注意事项： ① “主语+连系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语态。 ② there be结构没有被动语态。 ③ 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。 ④ 主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词的，没有被动语态。 ⑤ 有些带有介词的短语动词，如果变被动语态，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。 He looks after his younger sister.→ His younger sister is looked after by him.他照看他妹妹。 ⑥ 主动语态中，在make,hear,see,watch,notice等词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，要带to。 We saw a stranger enter the hall. =A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us. 我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。 【同步检测】 基础过关 1．During the next five years, a lot of money ________ in improving the public transport in our city. A．was spent B．is going to be spent C．were spent D．are going to be spent 2．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy seasons come. A．is completed. B．was completed C．will be completed D．are completed 3．As the space industry grows, more universe secrets ________ in the future. A．will be discovered B．were discovered C．are discovering 4．If we keep reading, the way we see the world ________ by the books we read. A．shapes B．is shaped C．will shape D．will be shaped 5．— I wonder if the school sports meeting ________ on time next week. — It will be held on time if it ________ next Friday. A．will be held; doesn’t rain B．is held; won’t rain C．will be held; won’t rain D．is held; doesn’t rain 6．The new bridge ________ next month, making it much easier to cross the river. A．will complete B．will be completed C．has completed D．is completed 7．—Did you notice the bridges in our city? —Yes, they are very beautiful. And three more bridges ________ in the coming two years. A．will build B．have built C．will be built D．have been built 8．A new modern library ________ in the center of our city next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 9．________ AI robots ________ more in the future? A．Will; used B．Will; be used C．Are; be used D．Were; be used 10．Many trees ________ in our town next year. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．planted 11．—The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2029. Many athletes will take part. —I hope I can go and watch the ice hockey matches. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 12．To prepare for the 2026 Asian Games, many new eco-friendly sports buildings ________ in the host cities soon. A．will built B．were built C．will be built 13．Mike ________ by the P. E. teacher next month to improve his running skills. A．trained B．will train C．is trained D．will be trained 14．Some photos of the moon ________ me next week. A．are shown for B．are showing to C．will be shown for D．will be shown to 15．If we use both sides of the paper, more money ________. A．will save B．will be saved C．was saved D．has saved 16．If you keep working hard, you ________ for the school honor team. A．will choose B．will be chosen C．have chosen D．were chosen 17．The tickets to the concert ________ well and they ________ out in a few days. A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell C．sell; will be sold D．will sell; are sold 18．—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A．was fined B．are fining C．will be fine D．will be fined 19．I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________. A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done 20．Listen, boys. If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ________. A．are punished B．will punish C．will be punished 提升闯关 一、单词拼写 1．We hope that photos from the walk ________ (share) on the school website. 2．More international music festivals ________ (hold) in Wuxi in the next five years. 3．I wonder who ________ (punish) tomorrow. 4．It’s reported that the high-speed railway station ________ (complete) next year. 5．The sports meeting __________ (hold) in our school next week. 6．When you enter the museum, you ________ (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 7．A charity show ________ (hold) at the school hall this Friday evening. 8．A talk on Chinese culture ________ (give) in the hall next Monday. 9．More trees ________ (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future. 10．The work __________ (finish) in two hours. 二、完成句子 1．They will hold a sports meeting next week. (改为被动语态) A sports meeting will _______ _______ by them next week. 2．They will plant more trees on the hill next spring. (改为被动语态) More trees will ________ ________ on the hill next spring. 3．My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. (改为被动语态) I will not ________ ________ to stay out late by my parents. 4．He will hand in his homework tomorrow. (改为被动语态) His homework ________ ________ ________ in by him tomorrow. 5．Will they finish the work in three days? ________ the work ________ ________ in three days? 6．We will not invite him to the party. (改为被动语态) He _________ _________ _________ to the party by us. 7．The two young people are going to spend all the money on the new house. (改为被动语态) All the money ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on the new house by the two young people. 8．Many schools will be built in our town in ten years.（改为否定句） Many schools ________ ________ ________ in our town in ten years. 【中考链接】 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A．is used B．will be used C．are used 3．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 4．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 7．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 8．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 9．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. —Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 10．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A．was held B．is held C．will be held 11．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 12．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 13．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 14．（2023·福建·中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A．were used B．are using C．will be used 15．（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 16．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 17．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—China has made great progress in high-speed rail technology. —Yes. A new high-speed line ________ between Fuzhou and Taiyuan next year. A．is built B．was built C．will be built 18．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Nowadays many animals are in great danger. —Yeah. Such a problem ________ if humans don’t take action to protect them. A．will be solved B．will solve C．won’t be solved D．won’t solve 19．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— How many new energy buses ________ in our city next month? — About 50, I heard. A．will be bought B．were bought C．are bought 20．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）A speech on Chinese culture ______ in the City Library next Sunday. A．was giving B．is given C．will give D．will be given 21．（25-26九年级上·河南周口·期末）A new bridge ________ over the river in our city next year. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．is going to build 22．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 23．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）A new hospital _______ in our neighborhood next year. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．was built 24．（25-26八年级上·上海徐汇·期末）A new hospital _______ in our neighborhood next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 25．（25-26九年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）—You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A．interviewed B．will be interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewing 26．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）A new sports center ________ in our neighborhood next year, so we will have a better place to exercise. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．is building 27．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—A new sports center ________ in our city in 2027. —Yeah. We can swim there at that time. A．will be built B．builds C．was built 28．（25-26九年级上·云南文山·期末）The 34th Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 29．（25-26九年级上·天津南开·期末）—Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 30．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末）It’s reported that the new deep-sea exploration ship ________ at the end of 2026. All Chinese people are looking forward to its first trip. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $