江苏徐州市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末抽测英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末抽测 高一年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Meet with the boss. B.Check typing errors. C.Email her the report. 2.What should Ella do first according to the man? A.Get more rest. B.Increase gym visits C.Change workout time. 3.What is Tina probably doing now? A.Reading a book. B.Moving the chairs. C.Watching the news. 4.What will Olivia do next? A.Wash the glasses. B.Listen to some music. C.Clean the living room. 5.When might Mark visit the man? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都 有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man do to help neighbors? A.He shared escape skills. B.He organized a practice.C.He put up safety posters. 7.Who is the woman probably? A.A firefighter. B.A neighbor. C.A community worker. 高一英语试题第1页共10页 田全手 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A nature show. B.A news program. C.A cartoon. 9.How old is the man now? A.18. B.23, C.25. 10.Which character does the man understand now? A.The cat. B.The lion. C.The mouse. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a radio station. B.In the school theater. C.In the woman's office. 12.What season is it now? A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. 13.What is the change in the clothing policy? A.No hats anymore. B.Shorts are forbidden. C.Shirts will be allowed. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Who created the InvisDefense coat? A.The man's grandmother. B.Some high school students. C.A team from Wuhan University. 15.Why did the man fail to finish reading the article? A.The article was too boring. B.His phone ran out of charge. C.He had to prepare for a competition. 16.What makes InvisDefense effective at night? A.Light reflection technology. B.Specific patterns technology C.Temperature control technology 17.How does the man feel about InvisDefense? A.Interested. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of the speech? A.To encourage bicycle riding. B.To explain bike repair steps. C.To honor someone's kindness. 19.How did James get to school before fixing his bike? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 20.What has James done over the past year? A.He has fixed many bikes. B.He has saved up for a new bike. C.He has taught bike repair classes. 高一英语试题第2页共10页 器® 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese cuisine is characterized by its rich flavors,varied tastes,and fine cooking methods. In China,eight major cooking styles have developed,each with its own special tastes.Here are four representative styles. Sichuan Cuisine-Bold and Spicy Sichuan Cuisine has a long history from the Western Han Dynasty.Marked by spicy and numbing ()flavour,it relies on Sichuan pepper and Pixian bean paste to create over twenty varied tastes.High-quality water source from Dujiangyan helps its development. Jiangsu Cuisine-Delicate and Fine Jiangsu Cuisine dates from the Sui Dynasty.It is well-known for a gentle mix of light, sweet,and salty tastes.Its beauty comes from careful cutting and exact temperature control. Popular dishes like Lion's Head Meatballs and Yangzhou Fried Rice keep food's natural taste. Favored by Qing emperors,it shows a peaceful and balanced way of cooking. Guangdong Cuisine-Elegant and Fresh Guangdong cuisine originated from the Qin Dynasty.Famous for its fresh ingredients and delicate,natural flavors,it emphasizes the true essence of each component.Various ingredients are prepared through steaming,stir-frying,and slow simmering.Guangdong cuisine shows balance and harmony.Signature dishes like dim sum and roast goose are loved worldwide. Shandong Cuisine-Salty and Tasty Shandong cuisine took shape in the Spring and Autumn Period.Specialized in seafood and wheat-based food,it uses techniques including quick-frying,braising(),and stewing.Classic food such as Braised Sea Cucumber with Scallions(葱桡海参)has salty taste and thick soup. Popular in old royal kitchens,it greatly affects northern Chinese food. 21.What theory in cooking do Jiangsu and Guangdong Cuisine share? A.Mix. B.Freshness. C.Balance. D.Timing. 22.Which cuisine enjoys the longest history? A.Sichuan cuisine. B.Jiangsu cuisine. C.Guangdong cuisine. D.Shandong cuisine. 23.Which column is the text most probably taken from? A.Recipe. B.Food. C.Opinion. D.Health. 高一英语试题第3页共10页 霸用m金赶 8 Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO won two World Supersport races in Portugal, beating world-famous competitors.It was a great breakthrough for the new brand in a field long controlled by European and Japanese companies. The thrilling victories spread quickly online.Zhang Xue,the founder of ZXMOTO,burst into tears and commented on social media,"It is not about winning a prize.It is about loving the ride.And that,perhaps,changes everything."Industry experts said the success of this self-developed motorcycle showed fast progress in China's high-end manufacturing. Born in a Hunan village in 1987,Zhang developed a deep passion for motorcycles in his childhood.At 16,he worked in a motorcycle repair shop and tried his best to achieve his racing dream.At 19,he chased a TV staff over 100 kilometers in a heavy rain for a screen opportunity, which finally earned him a spot on a professional racing team.In 2024,he founded his own brand ZXMOTO and later set up his own company. Though the brand suffered financial losses from heavy investment (in technology,its continuous efforts have begun to pay off.Sales orders for new motorcycles increased greatly after the championship,and the company also got new investment successfully Analysts believe ZXMOTO's rise signals a major shift in China's motorcycle industry. Instead of competing merely on low prices,local brands are entering the high-end market, competing head-to-head with global competitors by upgrading performance and core technology. For Zhang Xue,the world championship is merely a new starting point. 24.What can we infer from Zhang Xue's words in Paragraph 2? A.Passion comes first. B.Public attention matters. C.Online comment works D.Victory means everything. 25.Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue? A.Honest and modest. B.Innovative and generous. C.Clever and diligent. D.Determined and devoted. 26.What helps Chinese motor brands compete with global giants? A.More local brands. B.Advanced key technology. C.Stable performance. D.High pricing strategy. 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.The early bird catches the worm. B.Great hopes make great man. C.A bird in hands is worth two in bushes. D.Lost time is never found again. 高一英语试题 第4页共10页 巴E 馆一节（共15小题；可小网4.5分，满分37.5分） C ChatGPT has been described as having impressive,humanlike skills-writing academic essays and fairy tales,telling jokes,explaining scientific concepts,and composing computer code.Researchers were curious to see how smart ChatGPT was by human standards,so they gave it an IQ test. The AI turned out to be a perfect test taker free from test anxiety or negative attitudes toward exams.It got full marks in all five parts without difficulty.In the Vocabulary test,it gave precise definitions of words like "gadget".It also topped the Information test covering general knowledge.However,when doing the Similarities test asking for shared features of fictional roles,it tended to give unnecessarily long detailed answers.Besides,it correctly solved practical questions in the Comprehension part and all calculation problems in Arithmetic.Finally, ChatGPT scored 155 in IQ,ahead of 99.9%of human testees,far above the average score of college-educated people.Even the researchers scored lower in the same test. Nevertheless,a high IQ doesn't equal true human intelligence.ChatGPT fails to handle riddles calling for natural logical thinking.For example,it couldn't figure out a simple riddle about Sebastian's kid's father,for it only searched its stored online data instead of reasoning. According to classic theories,IQ tests measure a general factor of human intelligence.Yet ChatGPT's contradictory performance-outstanding test scores paired with poor real-world reasoning-challenges the traditional definition of intelligence.It proves IQ tests cannot measure all sides of true intelligence,which may cast doubt on the reliability of IQ tests. 28.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.Research theory. B.Research method. C.Research process. D.Research background. 29.In which test did the AI perform imperfectly? A.Vocabulary. B.Information. C.Similarities. D.Comprehension. 30.Why does ChatGPT fail to solve the riddles? A.The riddles are boring. B.It lacks online data. C.The riddles are illogical. D.It lacks reasoning ability. 31.What does the underlined word "It"refer to in the last sentence? A.ChatGPT's performance. B.True human intelligence level. C.The reliability of IQ tests. D.Traditional definition of intelligence. 高一英语试题第5页共10页 霸巴生手 D Global temperatures have been rising for decades,but scientists say it is now happening faster than ever.A Washington Post analysis,using NASA data from 1880 to 2025,found that since the 1970s,the Earth has warmed steadily because of large amounts of greenhouse gas emissions.However,things changed in recent years:2023,2024 and 2025 were much warmer than the previous trend. From 1970 to 2010,the world warmed at about 0.19C per decade.But in the past 10 years, this rate rose to nearly 0.27C per decade-a 42%increase.The last 11 years have been the warmest on record.Berkeley Earth's analysis shows the last three years are unlikely to be caused only by natural changes. One reason for faster warming is the reduction of sulfate aerosols(硫酸盐气溶胶).These tiny particles once cooled the Earth by blocking sunlight,but countries have cut aerosol pollution since the 2000s.Global sulfur dioxide emissions have dropped by 40%,and ship sulfur emissions(船舶疏排放)fell by85%due to new rules. Another factor may be fewer low-lying clouds.These clouds reflect sunlight,so their decrease warms the planet.Researchers found 13%of 2023's record heat could not only be explained by aerosols,but by less cloud cover as well.Clouds are still an uncertainty in climate science,but they may cool the Earth less now. Scientists disagree slightly:some wait for more data,while others see clear acceleration. Rohde noted the Earth's energy imbalance has grown,meaning more solar energy stays on the planet.He warned the past warming rate cannot predict the future,and humans must prepare for faster temperature rises and their risks. 32.How did the researchers make their conclusion? A.By analyzing previous data. B.By making field research. C.By reviewing former findings. D.By conducting case study. 33.Which of the following contributes to the faster global warming? A.More greenhouse gas emissions. B.Increased sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere. C.The decrease of low-lying clouds. D.Less strict rules on ship sulfur emissions. 34.What was Rohde's attitude towards high warming rate? A.Concerned. B.Cautious. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Solar Energy is Increasing B.Solar Heating is Improving C.Global Warming is Quickening D.Global Temperature is Rising 高一英语试题第6页共10页 器甲任 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Nowadays a large number of people are suffering from widespread anxiety.Experts point out that upsetting news keeps pouring in through smartphones,televisions and other devices all day long.Constant exposure to stressful information tends to arouse anxious feelings,which will seriously disturb people's sleep.36 Avoid stressful media before bedtime It is wise to set a strict media curfew(宵禁时间)before bedtime.It is suggested that you avoid browsing()news or social media within one or two hours before going to bed.37 Some people choose to switch phone screens to gray mode at night,as colorless screens are less attractive and easier to put aside.What's more,never bring phones into bedrooms,otherwise your brain will link beds with anxious moods. 38 Practical skills can help you fall asleep smoothly.The 4-4-8 breathing technique is highly recommended:breathe in for four seconds,hold your breath for four seconds and breathe out slowly for eight seconds.39 Another useful method is sorting out thoughts,which means focusing on unrelated words to empty your mind. Face your anxiety in advance Instead of letting troubles exist in your mind all day,set aside 10 to 15 minutes in the daytime to face your anxiety bravely.40By doing so,your mind can fully relax and you will enjoy a sound sleep. A.Cut down your screen time daily B.Relax yourself without phones on bed C.That can effectively relieve mental tension D.You can also set time limits for various phone apps. E.Many fail to realize media's effects on their sleep quality. F.So here are tips to reduce such bad effects and improve sleep. G.Write down your concerns to stop them troubling you at night. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 高一英语试题第7页共10页 髑®全生 On a cold winter evening last year,I waited anxiously at a downtown bus stop.Heavy snow was falling,and no public transport had arrived for more than forty minutes.Frozen and discouraged,I began to 41 not taking a taxi earlier. While I was staring 42 at the empty road,a car slowly 43 over beside me.A woman rolled down the window and kindly asked whether I needed a ride home.I was 44 at first and refused politely,fearing possible risks.However,the driver smiled warmly and explained it was hard to take a taxi in such 45 weather.She would like to offer me a lift. To 46 my worry,she showed me her work ID and insisted she only wanted to help a stuck passer-by on such a freezing night.Moved by her 47,I finally got in the car.During the ride,she told me she always offered help to people 48 in bad weather,believing small kindness could 49 the cold city. She dropped me off safely at my community gate and drove away before I could express full 50.This simple experience 51 my view of modern city life.Before this encounter, I used to believe city people were too_52 and indifferent(谟不关心的)to care about strangers. Gradually I realized that urban life does not necessarily 53 coldness and selfishness. Busy daily routines make people look distant,but most people are willing to offer help when others are in need.Acts of 54 from strangers may be tiny,but they are powerful enough to rebuild our 55 in modern society. 41.A.recall B.regret C.admit D.avoid 42.A.tirelessly B.hopelessly C.fearlessly D.carelessly 43.A.turned B.ran C.pulled D.rolled 44.A.sorrowful B.curious C.cautious D.upset 45.A.terrible B.mild C.pleasant D.damp 46.A.bear B.hide C.share D.ease 47.A.security B.sincerity C.sensitivity D.strength 48.A.trapped B.settled C.buried D.absorbed 49.A.quiet B.clean C.warm D.dry 50.A.admiration B.concern C.sympathy D.gratitude 51.A.changed B.confirmed C.reveal D.proved 52.A.lazy B.busy C.generous D.independent 53.A.smooth away B.consist of C.break down D.build up 54.A.kindness B.gentleness C.carefulness D.politeness 55.A.pride B.interest C.delight D.faith 高一英语试题 第8页共10页 器田 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5.分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having seen people suffer from hunger during famines,young Yuan Longping made up his mind to study agriculture and solve food shortages.In 1949,he 56(admit)to Southwest Agricultural College.In 1961,he found a special natural hybrid rice in the experimental field. The rice stood out greatly,57 made him curious about rice's potential.He soon started his research on hybrid rice. From 1964 to 1965,he worked under58 burning sun and finally found six natural male sterile(rice plants,59 (lay)a solid foundation for further study.In 1970,his assistant discovered wild male sterile rice"Wild Abortive".Using it as the female parent,Yuan managed 60(develop)hybrid rice seeds.In 1973,the three-line hybrid rice was fully completed. Yuan and his team kept exploring all the time and eventually they made 61.Up to now, China's hybrid rice technology 62(rank)first around the world,bringing huge benefits to mankind.It has greatly improved food supply and guaranteed human 63(survive).It is really 64 (benefit)to global development. The technology has spread to more than 70 countries.Yuan Longping showed great devotion 65 science all his life.He is respected as the"Father of Hybrid Rice". 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者，上周你校开展了“逐梦背春”主题音乐会，请写一篇报道， 内容包括： 1.活动内容： 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.词数为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dream High in Youth 高一英语试题 第9页共10页 巴全王 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily had been looking forward to the school's autumn hiking trip for weeks.The night before,she had packed her blue backpack carefully:a water bottle,kinds of her favorite snacks, a small but well-stocked first-aid kit,and her own digital camera to capture the day.Her mother's constant advice,"It's better to be safe than sorry,"echoed in her mind as she double-checked her supplies.The next morning dawned bright and clear,with a freshness in the air that promised a perfect day for an adventure.At the bus stop,her best friend Emma was already waiting,her face breaking into an excited smile as she waved Lily over. The hike began smoothly.The students walked along a wooden path,surrounded by golden maple leaves.Their teacher,Mr.Brown,an enthusiastic naturalist,frequently paused to point out different species of oak and pine or to identify the call of a distant bird.Lily and Emma hung out towards the back of the group.Every time they spotted beautiful scenery,Lily would slide her backpack off her shoulders and put it down to pose for a picture,laughing and chatting freely along the way. Suddenly,Lily screamed,"Ouch!"-she tripped over a stone.Hearing her cry,Mr.Brown and the students all looked back.They were shocked to find Lily sitting on the ground,her face pale.Mr.Brown rushed towards her and began to check what was wrong.He found Lily's ankle swelling (slightly,with a small scrap on her skin."I'm afraid we have to end the trip now." Mr.Brown said,"We must send Lily to hospital."However,Lily didn't want to ruin the trip everyone had expected for weeks.She suddenly remembered the first-aid kit in her backpack.So she told Mr.Brown she could bear the pain and continue the hiking. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a brief discussion,Mr.Brown and the students decided to continue the trip. 高一英语试题 第10页共10页 霸国全手