精品解析：江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末抽测 高一年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Write a book. B. Choose a new subject. C. Give the woman some advice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think that my history paper is quite good, but I know I can do a better job. M: Hey, why not let me read it? I’ll try to give you some suggestions. I finished this subject last year. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman planning to do on Saturday? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Clean up the beach. C. Look after her brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to take part in a beach cleanup this Saturday. Do you want to come along? M: Yes. What time are you going? I’ll bring my kid brother as well! W: Great! Let’s meet by the bike shop at 11:00 a.m., and we can walk from there. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the boy’s baseball? A. In his bag. B. In his bedroom. C. Behind the sofa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, have you seen my new baseball? I can’t find it in my room or my bag. W: Have you checked behind the sofa? You were sitting with it there yesterday. M: Of course. Here it is. Thanks, Mom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman go to the U. S.? A. To visit her family. B. To work abroad. C. To go sightseeing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any vacation plans for this summer? I’m going sightseeing in Europe. W: Wow, cool! I’m going to work at a camp for high school kids in America, teaching them Chinese. It’s the first time I’ve ever visited the U.S., although I have some family there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man go to a concert last time? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited that we are going to the concert. It will last for about three hours. M: I missed going to concerts so much. We haven’t seen live music for two years. W: Yes, let’s enjoy it. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like during their trip according to the woman? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. How many people are going camping together? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, I’m just putting together the things we need for the camping trip. M: So, what do we have to get? W: We’ll need to take sleeping bags to keep warm. It’s not going to rain, but it will be cold. I also need to do a big food shop — kids will eat a lot! M: Yep. How many cars shall we take? There are five of us, plus Jamie and Beth. W: I think both of us will have to drive and share the five kids between the two cars! I’m afraid if we were stuck in the wild, we would not have a car big enough to take all of us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman help the man do? A. Do some shopping. B. Borrow a book. C. Fix his phone. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Shop worker and customer. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, it’s Rose. I’m going to the library and then to the store with a friend this afternoon. Do you need me to buy anything for you? M: Oh, thank you, my dear. Could you wait for a moment while I get my shopping list? W: Of course. I’m just getting used to my new phone. This is the first call I’ve made! M: I’m honored! Now, could you please buy some milk, apples, and salt for me? W: Is that all? OK, Grandpa. I’ll get them as soon as I’ve been to the store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does the football coaching last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 11. What will the man do? A. Walk his dog. B. Have a shower. C. Prepare dinner. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a beach. C. On a football field. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 原文】M: Guess what? That was the dog owner on the phone. We can visit him this evening. W: Great, I’m looking forward to getting a new pet. M: Well, the dog is three months old, and he sounds like a friendly, healthy dog. W: OK. I’m just preparing dinner, then I’m doing football coaching from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., so we could go and see the dog after that? M: I forgot about football, but that’s fine. Then, I’m going to take a shower. How about we drive straight there from the football field? W: Wonderful! The dog owner lives just near the beach. We could go for a walk before coming home if I’ve got the energy! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of the math problem? A. It is interesting. B. It is quite difficult. C. It is similar to a previous one. 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He drew some circles. B. He won a prize in math. C. He worked on a school task. 15. What time will the speakers meet later on today? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 16. What will the man do before meeting the woman? A. Book a room in the library. B. Call Professor Green. C. Go to a lecture. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the task given by Professor Green? W: Yes. It is a very difficult math problem, unlike anything I’ve ever done before. M: I spent an hour trying to solve it yesterday at home, but I just kept going around in circles. W: Perhaps if we work on it together, we can solve it. Two heads are better than one. M: I know, but the professor said only one student can get the prize. W: I’ll be happy to share it with you. M: I guess if we don’t help one another, we stand no chance of winning the prize. W: Exactly. M: OK. Let’s meet in the library at 3:00 p.m. W: I have a physics lecture at 3:00 p.m. How about meeting at 4:30 p.m. instead? M: OK. I’ll go early and book a room so we can work in private. W: Good idea. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the plan mentioned in the talk? A. Teaching the public new traffic rules. B. Attracting more customers to shops. C. Reducing car use in the city. 18. Who is positive about the plan? A. City officials. B. Shop owners. C. The general public. 19. Why don’t people come into the city according to the research? A. It is noisy. B. It is polluted. C. It is crowded. 20. When will the new plan begin? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Cars are not welcome in the city, as traffic officials are trying to make the city cleaner and better for shoppers. At least, that’s the idea, but it has proved unpopular with the general public and shop owners. They fear that their stores will have no customers if people can’t use their cars. City officials are eager to point out the plan’s good points, while promising to listen to the public’s idea. In an interview with this newspaper, one traffic planning officer said that they know shop owners are worried whether customers will continue to come into the city, if they cannot drive. However, according to the research, the opposite is likely to be true, as many people avoid driving to the city because of pollution. Fewer cars mean less pollution, and hopefully more people want to return to the city center. The city’s autumn festivals and Christmas shopping are safe, because the traffic plan is on hold during the colder months, and it is set to begin in spring next year. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STEM Camp is a Canadian nonprofit organization founded in 2013, with a mission to inspire Canadian youth in the areas of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. Recently, it has partnered with the Mental Health and Physical Activity Research Centre at University of Toronto to assist them with a research study. STEM Camp’s role is to inform and invite Canadian families to participate. Who Can Participate Adolescents aged 14‒17 can participate in the study. How to Participate ·Participation requires parental permission in the first place. ·Participants should complete a 15-minute online survey, related to mental health and their experiences in physical activity. ·Following the survey, participants will talk with a researcher in an interview. Benefits of Participating ·Participants can stay enrolled (加入 )for additional activities if they would like to. ·Participants will be entered into a draw to win one of ten $25 e-gift cards. How to Contact Us If you are interested, sign up online or come directly to our location,123 Huron St. Embro, Ontario NOJ 1J0.For further information, visit our website www.InnoSTEMExploreordial 519-475-6600. We look forward to having you join us! 21. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To promote a Canadian STEM learning program. B. To inspire more youths to join the STEM Camp. C. To invite teenagers to participate in a research study. D. To introduce the partnership of a camp and a university. 22. What is a requirement of the participation? A. Collecting ten $25 e-gift cards. B. Asking for parents’ approval first. C. Completing a 15-minute offline survey. D. Joining in all additional activities. 23. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A professional essay. B. A university research report. C. A youth learning journal. D. A teenage education review. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大STEM营与多伦多大学心理健康与身体活动研究中心合作开展的一项研究项目，包括参与对象、参与方式、参与好处以及联系方式等信息，旨在邀请符合条件的青少年参与研究。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, it has partnered with the Mental Health and Physical Activity Research Centre at University of Toronto to assist them with a research study. STEM Camp’s role is to inform and invite Canadian families to participate. (最近，它与多伦多大学心理健康与身体活动研究中心合作，协助他们进行一项研究。STEM营的作用是通知并邀请加拿大家庭参与)”以及后文对参与对象、参与方式、参与好处等信息的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是邀请青少年参与一项研究。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Participate”部分“Participation requires parental permission in the first place. (参与首先需要得到父母的许可)”可知，参与的要求是首先要得到父母的同意。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“STEM Camp is a Canadian nonprofit organization founded in 2013, with a mission to inspire Canadian youth in the areas of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. (STEM营是一个成立于2013年的加拿大非营利组织，其使命是激发加拿大青年在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的兴趣)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大STEM营与多伦多大学心理健康与身体活动研究中心合作开展的一项研究项目，旨在邀请符合条件的青少年参与研究，由此可推知，文章选自一本青年学习杂志。故选C项。 B In the current world of music, few artists are as universally recognized as Ed Sheeran. Best known for global hits like “Shape of You”, the British singer-songwriter has now released his second album of the year, Autumn Variations, a collection inspired by the people in his life. The record marks a significant milestone for Sheeran: it was released through his own record company. Freed from the major company’s pressure to produce “hit after hit”, he says he finally “doesn’t care what people think”. In an interview with CBS Mornings, he admitted that sales would likely fall short of his other albums, “but you can’t stay on top of the charts forever. You have to make music because you want to.” Autumn Variations sets a calm, seasonal mood, stimulating a sense of warmth. A standout song, American Town, captures a slice of everyday joy: We get Chinese food in small white boxes, Live the life we saw in Friends. Across the album, similar snapshots (快照) turn simple routines into gentle stories, centered around “cherished moments” with friends and family. Although Sheeran is eager to share his personal life, his new album has drawn mixed reactions. Two-star reviewers criticized the songs as “all sound similar”. Three-star reviewers pointed out the absence of memorable tunes. Four-star critics appreciated Sheeran’s skill in filling everyday life with genuine emotion. Five-star reviewers highlighted its artistic growth from his earlier work. Will Autumn Variations join the ranks of his enduring albums? He now has something to prove that his skill and imagination remain strong enough to do so. Listeners and the charts will decide in the months ahead. For Sheeran himself, though, the project is already a win: music created on his own terms and at his own pace. 24. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Sheeran’s shift in career. B. Sheeran’s popularity. C. Sheeran’s new album. D. Sheeran’s constant pressure. 25. What’s the theme of the new album? A. The pace of everyday life. B. The depth of love in gentle stories. C. The truth of simple routines. D. The value of friends and family. 26. Why does the author mention the mixed reactions to Sheeran’s new album? A. To illustrate his popularity. B. To invite more comments. C. To prove his success in career. D. To indicate the challenges he faces. 27. What does Sheeran value most? A. High ranks. B. Huge sales. C. Creative freedom. D. Widespread approval. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了英国创作型歌手Ed Sheeran发行了新专辑《Autumn Variations》，该专辑受他生活中的人启发，通过自己的唱片公司发行，摆脱了大公司的压力，专辑主题围绕与朋友和家人的珍贵时刻，引发了不同的评价，但对他而言项目已成功。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“The record marks a significant milestone for Sheeran: it was released through his own record company. Freed from the major company’s pressure to produce “hit after hit”, he says he finally “doesn’t care what people think”. In an interview with CBS Mornings, he admitted that sales would likely fall short of his other albums, “but you can’t stay on top of the charts forever. You have to make music because you want to.” (这张唱片对Sheeran来说是一个重要的里程碑：它是通过他自己的唱片公司发行的。摆脱了大公司“一首接一首地创作热门歌曲”的压力，他说自己终于“不在乎别人怎么想了”。在接受《CBS今晨》采访时，他承认销量可能比不上他的其他专辑，“但你不可能永远在排行榜上名列前茅。你创作音乐是因为你想创作。”)”可知，第二段主要讲述了Sheeran在事业上的转变，他通过自己的唱片公司发行专辑，摆脱了大公司的压力。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Across the album, similar snapshots (快照) turn simple routines into gentle stories, centered around “cherished moments” with friends and family. (纵观整张专辑，类似的快照将简单的日常生活变成了温柔的故事，围绕着与朋友和家人的“珍贵时刻”。)”可知，新专辑的主题是朋友和家人的价值。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Although Sheeran is eager to share his personal life, his new album has drawn mixed reactions. Two-star reviewers criticized the songs as “all sound similar”. Three-star reviewers pointed out the absence of memorable tunes. Four-star critics appreciated Sheeran’s skill in filling everyday life with genuine emotion. Five-star reviewers highlighted its artistic growth from his earlier work. (虽然Sheeran渴望分享他的个人生活，但他的新专辑引起了不同的反应。两星评论家批评这些歌曲“听起来都很相似”。三星评论家指出缺乏令人难忘的曲调。四星评论家欣赏Sheeran在日常生活中注入真挚情感的能力。五星评论家强调了他从早期作品开始的艺术成长。)”以及最后一段中“Will Autumn Variations join the ranks of his enduring albums? He now has something to prove that his skill and imagination remain strong enough to do so. Listeners and the charts will decide in the months ahead. (《Autumn Variations》会成为他经久不衰的专辑之一吗？他现在要证明自己的技巧和想象力仍然足够强大，能够做到这一点。听众和排行榜将在未来几个月做出决定。)”可知，作者提到Sheeran新专辑的不同反应是为了表明他面临的挑战，即需要证明自己的技巧和想象力仍然足够强大，让新专辑成为经久不衰的作品。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The record marks a significant milestone for Sheeran: it was released through his own record company. Freed from the major company’s pressure to produce “hit after hit”, he says he finally “doesn’t care what people think”. In an interview with CBS Mornings, he admitted that sales would likely fall short of his other albums, “but you can’t stay on top of the charts forever. You have to make music because you want to.” (这张唱片对Sheeran来说是一个重要的里程碑：它是通过他自己的唱片公司发行的。摆脱了大公司“一首接一首地创作热门歌曲”的压力，他说自己终于“不在乎别人怎么想了”。在接受《CBS今晨》采访时，他承认销量可能比不上他的其他专辑，“但你不可能永远在排行榜上名列前茅。你创作音乐是因为你想创作。”)”以及最后一段最后一句“For Sheeran himself, though, the project is already a win: music created on his own terms and at his own pace. (不过，对Sheeran自己来说，这个项目已经是一个胜利：按照自己的条件和节奏创作音乐。)”可知，Sheeran最看重的是创作自由。故选C项。 C It’s assumed that the best way to lift your spirits when you’re feeling down is to do something nice for yourself. However, research suggests that altruistic acts (利他行为) work better. In one study, participants were set tasks that benefited either themselves, other individuals or the whole of humanity. Those who acted in the interest of others experienced an increase in positive emotions and psychological well-being, while those who were tasked with treating themselves kindly did not. I did not know this when I signed up with the conservation group four years ago. Nor did I know that volunteering is associated with greater self-esteem (自尊) and better self-reported health and life satisfaction, or that helping others activates the brain’s “reward” system. What I did know was that I was feeling very worried about the ecological and climate crises. I was surrounded by hopelessness and helplessness. A counselor (辅导员) changed me on to volunteering. As I cried about turtle doves, which were most likely to be the next extinction in the UK, he said, “Do something.” He gave me three rules: make it simple, immediate and cooperative. That’s how, a week later, I found myself in Victoria Park in Ashford, Kent, fishing old carrier bags out the river. Our band of volunteers put up bat-boxes, created new paths, and surveyed for amphibians (两栖动物)。 Psychologists call the mental improvement from volunteering the “helper’s high”. And I did get high. I’d soon signed up to volunteer at a wildlife reserve, where we managed habitat for butterflies, built leaky dams and so on. I’ve not stopped since. Every time I volunteer, I come home strengthened by the fresh air, the natural environment and the company and, perhaps most of all, by having acted in line with what I value. 28. Which may make one more cheerful according to the study? A. Obtaining a higher social status. B. Saving money for the future life. C. Treating oneself to a big meal. D. Participating in voluntary services. 29. What could be learned about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got much self-esteem. B. He achieved great satisfaction. C. He worried about ecological crises. D. He was desperate about his future. 30. What does the underlined phrase “helper’s high” probably refer to? A. The helper’s pressure. B. The pleasure of giving help. C. The volunteers’ spirits. D. The joy of pleasing oneself. 31. What message does the text mainly intend to convey? A. Psychological well-being is very important. B. Volunteering makes a difference to our society. C. Helping others brings emotional improvement. D. Environmental conservation makes a good world. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了当人情绪低落时，利他行为比自我享受更能提升情绪，并通过作者自身参与环保志愿活动的经历，进一步说明了帮助他人能带来心理上的改善和愉悦感。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, research suggests that altruistic acts (利他行为) work better. In one study, participants were set tasks that benefited either themselves, other individuals or the whole of humanity. Those who acted in the interest of others experienced an increase in positive emotions and psychological well-being, while those who were tasked with treating themselves kindly did not. (然而，研究表明，利他行为效果更好。在一项研究中，参与者被分配了任务，这些任务要么对自己有利，要么对他人有利，要么对全人类有利。那些为他人利益行事的人经历了积极情绪和心理健康的增加，而那些被要求善待自己的人则没有)”可知，根据研究，参与志愿服务可能会让人更快乐。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What I did know was that I was feeling very worried about the ecological and climate crises. (我所知道的是，我对生态和气候危机感到非常担忧)”可知，作者担心生态危机。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“And I did get high. I’d soon signed up to volunteer at a wildlife reserve, where we managed habitat for butterflies, built leaky dams and so on. (我确实兴奋起来了。我很快就报名在一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我们为蝴蝶管理栖息地，建造漏水的大坝等等)”以及第六段中“Every time I volunteer, I come home strengthened by the fresh air, the natural environment and the company and, perhaps most of all, by having acted in line with what I value. (每次我做志愿者，回到家时，我都会因清新的空气、自然环境和同伴的陪伴而感到振奋，也许最重要的是，因为我的行为符合我的价值观)”可知，作者通过做志愿者，帮助他人，获得了愉悦感，由此可推知，“helper’s high”指的是给予帮助的愉悦感。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However, research suggests that altruistic acts (利他行为) work better. In one study, participants were set tasks that benefited either themselves, other individuals or the whole of humanity. Those who acted in the interest of others experienced an increase in positive emotions and psychological well-being, while those who were tasked with treating themselves kindly did not. (然而，研究表明，利他行为效果更好。在一项研究中，参与者被分配了任务，这些任务要么对自己有利，要么对他人有利，要么对全人类有利。那些为他人利益行事的人经历了积极情绪和心理健康的增加，而那些被要求善待自己的人则没有)”可知，文章主要介绍了帮助他人能带来心理上的改善和愉悦感，即帮助他人能带来情感上的提升。故选C项。 D I used to fear my kids’ soccer games, standing on the sidelines with parents I barely know, chatting about how nice the coaches are and how nice someone is for bringing oranges. These days it can feel harder than ever to connect with people beyond our inner circle. We’re worried we might hurt someone. We’re worried we might be hurt. But as a neuroscientist, I’ve come to see how small talk can be useful — not only for passing the time harmlessly but also for finding the common ground necessary for more interesting and engaging interactions. We know that people sometimes mirror the tone and body language of the person they are talking to. In the lab, we see this mirroring in the brain, too. Scans show that when people have similar views, their brains activate in similar ways. This can be helpful in creating a shared understanding. But does it also lead to better conversations? To test this question, my coworkers and I gave pairs of strangers a game called Fast Friends, which involves taking turns asking and answering questions about themselves. The questions start with icebreakers and slowly become more personal. We found that the game encouraged the brains of strangers to synchronize (同步). When the game was over, they reported high levels of enjoyment. Finding common ground is clearly valuable, but it’s best to see small talk as a beginning for something else. The participants who enjoyed the Fast Friends game most used the comfort created by the icebreaker questions to dive deeper and cover a wider range of topics. Instead of disliking small talk, I now see it as a gateway to a more meaningful connection. After some comfortable casual chats, I now feel more confident about taking risks and asking questions that I might have once worried were off the point. 32. Why does the author mention his experience in the first paragraph? A. To stress how he dislikes chatting. B. To show how he fears strangers. C. To express worries of hurting others. D. To introduce his new findings. 33. How does the author prove his idea as a neuroscientist? A. By making assumptions. B. By doing experiments. C. By giving examples. D. By studying reports. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Talks lead to great happiness. B. Common ground is the most valuable. C. Small talks can be a beginning. D. Icebreakers include various topics. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to be a parent good at chatting. B. How to start a conversation with others. C. How people can find common ground. D. How small talks open up connection. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文以作者自身经历切入，探讨了闲聊（small talk）在人际交往中的价值，通过神经科学研究和实验论证其作为深度连接桥梁的作用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to fear my kids’ soccer games, standing on the sidelines with parents I barely know, chatting about how nice the coaches are and how nice someone is for bringing oranges. These days it can feel harder than ever to connect with people beyond our inner circle. We’re worried we might hurt someone. We’re worried we might be hurt.(我曾经害怕孩子们的足球比赛，和几乎不认识的父母站在场边，聊着教练有多好，有人送橘子有多好。如今，我们比以往任何时候都更难与圈子以外的人建立联系。我们担心会伤到别人。我们担心我们会受伤。)”可知，在第一段中，作者讲述了自己过去害怕孩子足球比赛时与其他家长闲聊的经历，接着提到“But as a neuroscientist, I’ve come to see how small talk can be useful (但作为一名神经科学家，我逐渐意识到闲聊是多么有用)”，即作为神经科学家，自己对闲聊有了新发现，所以作者提及第一段的经历是为了引出他关于闲聊的新发现。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To test this question, my coworkers and I gave pairs of strangers a game called Fast Friends, which involves taking turns asking and answering questions about themselves.(为了测试这个问题，我和我的同事们让一对陌生人玩了一个叫做“快朋友”的游戏，这个游戏包括轮流问和回答关于他们自己的问题。)”可知，作者和同事通过让陌生人玩名为“Fast Friends”的游戏这个实验来测试问题，从而证明自己作为神经科学家的观点，所以作者是通过做实验来证明观点。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Finding common ground is clearly valuable, but it’s best to see small talk as a beginning for something else. The participants who enjoyed the Fast Friends game most used the comfort created by the icebreaker questions to dive deeper and cover a wider range of topics.(找到共同点显然是有价值的，但最好把闲聊看作是其他事情的开始。最喜欢“快朋友”游戏的参与者利用破冰问题带来的舒适感，深入探讨了更广泛的话题。)”表明找到共同点固然有价值，但最好把闲聊看作是其他事情的开始，后面进一步阐述参与者如何利用破冰问题带来的舒适感深入交流，所以第五段主要讲的是闲聊可以是一个开始。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头作者讲述对闲聊的看法转变，接着通过实验证明闲聊能让陌生人的大脑同步，带来愉悦感，最后强调把闲聊看作是更有意义联系的入口。整体围绕闲聊如何打开人与人之间的联系展开。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Change Your Mindset Today Ready to make some changes to your negative mindset? Once you shift your perspective, you will start feeling better, and you can continue onto the path toward a successful and happy life. Develop A Routine ____36____ The morning is the time of the day that can significantly impact you. If you have free time in the morning, make a good breakfast and get in a quick meditation session if possible. Change Self-Talk When learning how to change your mindset, do you have negative thoughts? Instead of negative emotions, focus on the language you use to change your mindset. This, again, comes back to how you start your day. Rid your life of negative self-talk. When you wake up, start planting positive affirmations and language into your head. ____37____ Challenge Limiting Beliefs Limiting beliefs are a roadblock. ____38____ If you can challenge those limiting beliefs, you can remove negative patterns and move forward toward achieving your goals. Limiting beliefs are just stories we tell ourselves that hold no truth or value. ____39____ In order to change your mindset for success, you must first overcome your fears. This may seem demanding, but it is critical in the process. ____40____ When you have faced and conquered your fears, you will be able to move on to the next steps of changing your mindset. Once you change your mindset, you will be able to make those changes and start seeking out the positive. Doing this can often turn your entire life around. A. Face Your Fears B. Stick to your fixed mindset C. It will be a long step for you to work through. D Leave your place of fear and face new opportunities. E. Start your day by developing a more intentional routine. F. It will help you feel more focused and energized for the day. G. It prevents you from achieving your dreams and changing your mindset. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何改变消极心态的方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“The morning is the time of the day that can significantly impact you. If you have free time in the morning, make a good breakfast and get in a quick meditation session if possible. (早晨是一天中能对你产生重大影响的时间。如果你早上有空闲时间，做一顿丰盛的早餐，如果可能的话，进行一次快速的冥想。)”可知，本段主要讲述早晨的安排，E选项“Start your day by developing a more intentional routine. (通过制定更有目的性的日常安排来开始你的一天。)”符合语境，其中“developing a more intentional routine”与下文提到的早晨的活动相呼应，且引出下文。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you wake up, start planting positive affirmations and language into your head. (当你醒来时，开始在脑海中植入积极的肯定和语言。)”可知，此处讲述的是早晨醒来时，在脑海中植入积极的肯定和语言的好处，F选项“It will help you feel more focused and energized for the day. (它会帮助你在这一天感到更加专注和精力充沛。)”承接上文，其中的“It”指代上文“在脑海中植入积极的肯定和语言”这一行为，且说明了这样做的好处。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Limiting beliefs are a roadblock. (限制性信念是一个障碍。)”以及下文“If you can challenge those limiting beliefs, you can remove negative patterns and move forward toward achieving your goals. (如果你能挑战这些限制性信念，你就能消除消极模式，朝着实现目标前进。)”可知，此处讲述的是限制性信念的危害，G选项“It prevents you from achieving your dreams and changing your mindset. (它阻止你实现梦想和改变心态。)”承上启下，其中的“It”指代上文的“Limiting beliefs”，且说明了限制性信念的危害，与下文“挑战限制性信念的好处”形成对比。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“In order to change your mindset for success, you must first overcome your fears. (为了改变你的心态以获得成功，你必须首先克服你的恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要克服恐惧，A选项“Face Your Fears. (面对你的恐惧。)”中的“Face Your Fears”与下文“overcome your fears”相呼应，且概括了本段的主旨，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In order to change your mindset for success, you must first overcome your fears. This may seem demanding, but it is critical in the process. (为了改变你的心态以获得成功，你必须首先克服你的恐惧。这可能看起来要求很高，但在这个过程中至关重要。)”以及下文“When you have faced and conquered your fears, you will be able to move on to the next steps of changing your mindset. (当你面对并克服了恐惧，你将能够继续下一步改变心态。)”可知，此处讲述的是克服恐惧是一个漫长且要求高的过程，C选项“It will be a long step for you to work through. (这对你来说将是一个漫长的过程。)”承上启下，其中的“It”指代上文“克服恐惧”这一行为，且说明了这是一个漫长的过程，与上文“这可能看起来要求很高”以及下文“当你面对并克服了恐惧”相呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my wife and I decided to take our eight-year-old daughter, Lily, on a camping trip. We thought it would be a great opportunity to disconnect from technology and ____41____ as a family. Little did we know that this trip would become a great lesson in ____42____. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, she ran around, ____43____ far and wide, while my wife and I set up the tent. But as the sun began to ____44____, Lily was scared of the dark and the strange noises of the forest. She clung (依偎) to us, her little body trembling. At first, I wanted to tell her there was nothing to be afraid of. But then I realized that simply ____45____ her fears wouldn’t help. So, I sat down with her, held her hand, and asked the reason. As she poured out her worries, I ____46____ attentively, validating (认同) her feelings. Then, we came up with a(n) ____47____ together. We gathered some sticks and made a “magic ____48____ circle” around the tent. I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away. She seemed a little ____49____. That night, lying in the tent, Lily asked me, “Dad, are you scared of anything?” I thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.” She hugged me ____50____ and said, “You’re the best dad ever.” In that simple ____51____, I realized that parenting is not just about protecting our children from the world, but also about being ____52____ with them, showing them that it’s okay to be ____53____, and teaching them how to face their fears. This camping trip was ____54____ a fun adventure. It was a(n) ____55____ that every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level. 41. A. support B. bond C. combine D. fight 42. A. camping B. travelling C. parenting D. teaching 43. A. dancing B. singing C. searching D. exploring 44. A. shine B. rise C. set D. burn 45. A. adding B. ignoring C. explaining D. hiding 46. A. stared B. observed C. listened D. reflected 47. A. answer B. plan C. theory D. conclusion 48. A. protection B. decoration C. signal D. game 49. A. frightened B. depressed C. relaxed D. excited 50. A. slightly B. tightly C. rapidly D. enthusiastically 51. A. argument B. exchange C. question D. answer 52. A. satisfied B. friendly C. open D. generous 53. A. angry B. afraid C. curious D. upset 54. A. more than B. far from C. anything but D. not nearly 55. A. belief B. fact C. opportunity D. reminder 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人的一次露营经历，通过帮助女儿克服恐惧，认识到亲子间坦诚相待的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为这将是一个远离科技、增进家庭联系的好机会。A. support支持；B. bond（使）紧密联系；C. combine结合；D. fight战斗。根据下文“as a family”可知，作者一家露营的目的是增进家人之间的联系。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没想到这次旅行会成为一堂关于育儿的精彩课程。A. camping露营；B. travelling旅行；C. parenting育儿；D. teaching教学。根据下文作者和女儿的互动以及“I realized that parenting is not just about protecting our children from the world”可知，这次露营之旅让作者学到了很多关于育儿的知识。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到露营地，她就跑来跑去，四处探索，而我和妻子则搭帐篷。A. dancing跳舞；B. singing唱歌；C. searching搜索；D. exploring探索。根据上文“she ran around”以及下文“far and wide”可知，女儿到了新环境，在四处探索。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当太阳开始落山时，莉莉害怕黑暗和森林里奇怪的声音。A. shine照耀；B. rise升起；C. set落下；D. burn燃烧。根据下文“Lily was scared of the dark”可知，太阳开始落山了，天要黑了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，仅仅忽视她的恐惧是没有用的。A. adding添加；B. ignoring忽视；C. explaining解释；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“At first, I wanted to tell her there was nothing to be afraid of.”及转折词“But”以及下文作者和女儿一起面对恐惧可知，作者意识到仅仅忽视女儿的恐惧没用。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她倾诉她的担忧时，我认真地听着，认同她的感受。A. stared凝视；B. observed观察；C. listened听；D. reflected反射，反思。根据上文“As she poured out her worries”可知，作者认真地听女儿倾诉担忧。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们一起想出了一个计划。A. answer答案；B. plan计划；C. theory理论；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“We gathered some sticks and made a ‘magic ____ circle’ around the tent.”可知，作者和女儿一起想出了一个应对恐惧的计划。故选B。 48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收集了一些树枝，在帐篷周围做了一个“魔法保护圈”。A. protection保护；B. decoration装饰；C. signal信号；D. game游戏。根据下文“I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away.”可知，这个圈是用来保护他们不受可怕的东西侵扰的，即“魔法保护圈”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎有点放松了。A. frightened害怕的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文作者和女儿一起做了“魔法保护圈”以及“I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away.”可知，女儿听了作者的话后似乎有点放松了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地抱住我说：“你是最好的爸爸。”A. slightly轻微地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据女儿说的话“You’re the best dad ever.”可知，女儿对爸爸表达认可和爱时，会紧紧拥抱。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次简单的交流中，我意识到做父母不仅仅是保护孩子免受世界的伤害，还要对他们坦诚相待，让他们知道害怕也没关系，并教他们如何面对恐惧。A. argument争论；B. exchange交流；C. question问题；D. answer答案。根据上文““Dad, are you scared of anything?” I thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.” She hugged me ____ and said, “You’re the best dad ever.””可知，作者和女儿在对话，这是一次简单的交流。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. friendly友好的；C. open坦诚的，开放的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.”及下文“showing them that it’s okay to be ____ and teaching them how to face their fears.”可知，作者向女儿坦言自己的恐惧，认为做父母还要对孩子坦诚相待。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.”以及语境可知，女儿害怕黑暗，作者和女儿一起面对恐惧，所以此处表示让孩子知道害怕也没关系。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次露营之旅不仅仅是一次有趣的冒险。A. more than多于，不仅仅；B. far from远非；C. anything but根本不；D. not nearly远不及。根据下文“It was a(n) ____ that every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level.”可知，这次露营不仅仅是一次有趣的冒险，还让作者学到了很多。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，和孩子在一起的每一刻都是学习、成长和深入联系的机会。A. belief信念；B. fact事实；C. opportunity机会；D. reminder提醒，提醒物。根据下文“every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level.”可知，这次露营让作者明白的道理是一种提醒。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A century-old tailor-made Qipao store in Chongqing continues to attract large numbers of customers from across China and around the globe, all of ____56____ are fascinated by the tailors’ outstanding skills and devotion to maintaining traditional techniques. Jiang Lingjun, a 61-year-old businesswoman, gave up her clothing factory and opened a Qipao shop in Chongqing, which was ____57____ surprising turn for her. After several years of running her business, Jiang came to realize that ____58____ mass-produced clothing may be trendy, it often lacks the unique features and personal touch that ____59____ (true) make a piece of clothing special. Jiang’s decision ____60____ (close) her factory was inspired by her mother and grandmother, who continued hand-made Qipao with accuracy and care. Since then, Jiang ____61____ (become) an accomplished tailor and designer, carrying on the family tradition. According to Jiang, Chongqing, famously known ____62____ China’s “mountain city”, has a special landscape. This has influenced a unique Qipao style, which sets it apart from other regional styles. “The Qipao pattern ____63____ (come) from Chongqing is made from a complete set of cloth, because women in Chongqing need to walk uphill and downhill within the city. If their clothes are too loose, they do not show the body shapes and if they are too tight, they reduce the freedom of ____64____ (move). Women need to work and this kind of Qipao allows them to move around comfortably,” she said. Even though it takes as long as 15 days to make a Qipao, Li Shenyuan isn’t discouraged. She is very enthusiastic about the detailed skills ____65____ (need) to make these traditional clothes. 【答案】56. whom 57. a 58. while##though##although 59. truly 60. to close 61. has become 62. as 63. coming 64. movement 65. needed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了重庆一家百年旗袍定制店凭借传统工艺吸引中外顾客，以及店主姜灵君传承家族手艺、创新旗袍风格的故事。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：重庆一家有着百年历史的定制旗袍店，继续吸引着来自中国各地和世界各地的众多顾客，他们都对裁缝们精湛的技艺和对传统技艺的执着坚守所着迷。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词customers指人，且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，因此用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：61岁的女商人姜灵君放弃了她的服装厂，在重庆开了一家旗袍店，这对她来说是一个惊人的转变。turn是可数名词，在此表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，surprising以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，a surprising turn表示“一个令人惊讶的转折”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：经营了几年生意后，姜开始意识到，虽然大规模生产的服装可能很时髦，但往往缺乏真正使一件衣服与众不同的独特特点和个人风格。上文提到“大规模生产的服装可能很时髦”，下文提到“往往缺乏真正使一件衣服与众不同的独特特点和个人风格”，空处意为“虽然，尽管”，可用while/though/although来引导让步状语从句。故填while/though/although。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：经营了几年生意后，姜开始意识到，虽然大规模生产的服装可能很时髦，但往往缺乏真正使一件衣服与众不同的独特特点和个人风格。修饰动词make需用true的副词形式truly作状语。故填truly。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：姜关闭工厂的决定是受到她的母亲和祖母的启发，她们以精确和细心继续手工制作旗袍。decision后需跟不定式作后置定语。故填to close。 【61题详解】 考查时态，主谓一致和主格。句意：从那时起，姜已经成为一名技艺高超的裁缝和设计师，继承了家族传统。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Jiang是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：据姜介绍，重庆是中国著名的“山城”，有着独特的景观。be known as为固定短语，意为“作为……而出名”，介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“重庆旗袍的图案是用一整块布做成的，因为重庆的女性需要在城市里上下坡行走。如果她们的衣服太宽松，就不能显示出身材，如果太紧，就会减少活动的自由。女性需要工作，这种旗袍可以让她们舒适地活动，”她说。句中已有谓语is made，因此come需用非谓语动词形式，Qipao pattern和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填coming。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：“重庆旗袍图案是用一整块布做成的，因为重庆的女性需要在城市里上下坡行走。如果她们的衣服太宽松，就不能显示出身材，如果太紧，就会减少活动的自由。女性需要工作，这种旗袍可以让她们舒适地活动，”她说。根据空前的介词of及语境可知，此处应用move的名词形式movemen表示“活动，移动”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填movement。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她对制作这些传统服装所需的精湛技艺非常热衷。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is，因此need需用非谓语动词形式，skills和need之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填needed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你们班在英语课上就“写作练习中能否使用AI”展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)表达观点； (2)陈述理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】[Possible version 1] Good morning, everyone! I think we shouldn’t depend on AI too much. Although AI can give us well-written essays very quickly, this ease of use isn’t good for our learning. First of all, writing helps us think and learn how to express our thoughts clearly. But if we use AI, we miss this important way of training our minds. Also, if we rely too much on AI, we won’t know what we’re bad at. Finally, we may lose the motivation to improve on our own. So, let’s face the difficulties of writing. That’s how we can really get better at English. Thank you for listening! [Possible version 2] Good morning, everyone! Personally, I strongly support its application. First, AI serves as an efficient writing tool. It can quickly correct grammar mistakes and offer suggestions on sentence structures, helping us learn from errors. Second, AI provides instant inspiration. This helps us think in different ways and makes our writing better. Also, if we look at what AI writes and compare it with our own work, we can see where we need to improve. In conclusion, using AI in writing practice is beneficial, and we should embrace this useful tool. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就“写作练习中能否使用AI”这一话题，在英语课上写一篇发言稿，表达自己的观点并陈述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：support → advocate 迅速地：quickly → rapidly 提供：offer → provide 有益的：beneficial → advantageous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It can quickly correct grammar mistakes and offer suggestions on sentence structures, helping us learn from errors. 拓展句：It can quickly correct grammar mistakes and offer suggestions on sentence structures, which helps us learn from errors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can quickly correct grammar mistakes and offer suggestions on sentence structures, helping us learn from errors.（运用了现在分词短语“helping us learn from errors”作结果状语） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, using AI in writing practice is beneficial, and we should embrace this useful tool.（运用了动名词短语“using AI in writing practice”作主语；以及and连接的并列句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One cold morning, the air was biting, and the ground was covered with a thin layer of frost. Two good friends, Nate and Kris, decided to go for their regular morning jo g near the pond. As they approached the pond, they noticed a small crowd gathered by the water’s edge. Curious, they ran over to see what was happening. There, they saw an old blind man, clearly distressed. “My cat, Mittens! She’s out on the ice,” he cried, his voice trembling with fear. Nate and Kris looked out onto the pond and saw a small, gray cat struggling on the thin ice. The ice was cracking (破裂) under the cat’s weight, and it was clear that Mittens was in grave danger. Kris immediately took out his phone and called Westford Animal Control. “We need help! There’s a cat trapped on the ice at the pond near Elm Street,” he said urgently. The operator on the other end assured them that a rescue team was on the way. As they waited for the rescue team, the situation grew more serious. The ice was breaking further, and Mittens was now partially in the icy water. Time was critical and every passing second could be the cat’s last. Nate and Kris knew that they couldn’t just stand by and wait. Looking around, Nate spotted an old rowboat near the bank. It was in poor condition, but seemed solid enough. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nate and Kris were on the move. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nate and Kris were on the move. Together they jumped onto the boat and rowed it towards the struggling cat. The ice cracked with every movement, adding to the tension. As they got closer, they could see the fear in Mittens’ eyes. The cat was trembling violently. Reaching out, Nate grabbed the cat by the neck. She was saved! The crowd cheered as they safely reached the bank. Thrilled, the old man came forward, his hands outstretched. “Thank you, thank you so much,” he said, his voice choked with emotion as he held Mittens close. Nate and Kris smiled, feeling a sense of pride and relief. They had faced their fears and taken a risk to save a life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个寒冷的早晨，Nate和Kris在池塘边晨跑时，发现一只名叫Mittens的猫被困在薄冰上，情况危急，他们迅速采取行动，利用岸边的一艘旧划艇展开救援的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由续写所给首句“Nate和Kris开始行动了。”可知，续写内容可描写他们划船靠近猫，并成功救出猫的过程。 2.续写线索： Nate和Kris行动——划船靠近猫——猫被救出——安全返回岸边——老人感激——他们感到自豪和欣慰 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①划船：row/paddle ②发抖：tremble/shiver ③抓住：grab/seize ④欢呼：cheer/applaud 情感类： ①紧张：tension/nervousness ②激动：thrilled/excited 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. The ice cracked with every movement, adding to the tension.（运用了现在分词短语“adding to the tension”作结果状语） [高分句型 2]. The crowd cheered as they safely reached the bank.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是。徐州市2024至2025学年度第二学期高一年级期末检测英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I think that my history paper is quite good, but I know I can . do a Better job. Hey, why not let me read IT? I'll try to give you some suggestions. I finished this subject last year. I'm going to take part in a beach clean up this saturday. Do you want to come along? Yes, what time are you going? I'll bring my kid brother as well. great. Let's need by the bike shop at eleven AM, and we can walk from there. Mom, have you seen my new baseball? I can't find IT in my room on my bag. Have you checked behind the sofa? You were sitting with . IT there yesterday. Of course, here IT is. Thanks, mom. Do you have any vacation plans for this summer? I'm going . site seeing in europe wall call. I'm going to work at a camp for high school kids in amErica teaching them chinese. It's the first time i've ever visited the U. S. Although I have some family there. I'm so excited that we are going to the concert. IT will last for about . three hours. I missed going to concert so much. We haven't seen live music for two years. Yes, let's enjoy IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Okay, i'm just putting together the things we need for the camping ing trip. So what do we have to get? We'll need to take sleeping bags to keep warm. It's not going to rain, but I will be cold. I also need to do a big food shop. Kids will . eat a lot. Yeah, how many cars shall we take? There are five of us, plus Jamie and bath. I think both of us will have to drive and share the five kids between the two cars. I'm afraid if we were stuck in the wild, we would not have a car big enough to take all of us. okay. I'm just putting together the things we need for the . campaign trip. So what do we have to get? We'll need to take sleeping bags to keep warm. It's not going to rain, but I will be cold. I also need to do a big food shop. Kids will eat a lot. Yep, how many cars shall we take? There are five of us, plus Jamie and bath. I think both of us will have to drive and share the five kids between the two cars. I'm afraid if we were stuck in the wild, we would not have a car big enough to take all of us. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, it's rose. I'm going to the library and then to the store with a friend this afternoon. The you need to buy anything for you. Oh, thank you, my dear. Could you wait for a moment while I get my shopping list? Of course, i'm just getting used to my new phone. This is the . first call i've made. I'm honored now. Could you please buy some milk, apples and salt for me? Is that all okay, grandpa? I'll get them as soon as i've been to the store. Hi, it's rose. I'm going to the library and then to the store with a friend this afternoon. Do you need me to buy anything for you? Oh, thank you, my dear. Could you wait for a moment while I get my shopping list? Of course, i'm just getting used to my new phone. This is the . first call i've made. I'm honored. now. Could you please buy some milk, apples and salt for me? Is that all okay, grandpa? I'll get them as soon as i've been to the store. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Guess what? That was the dog owner on the phone. We can visit him this evening, right? I'm looking forward to getting a new pet. Well, the dog is three months old, and he sounds like a friendly, healthy dog. Okay, i'm just preparing dinner then i'm doing football coaching from six PM to 7PM，so we could go and see the dog. After that. I forgot about football, but that's fine. Then i'm going to take a shower. How about we drive straight there from the football field? wonderful. The dog winner lives just near the beach. We could go for a walk before coming home if i've got the energy. Guess what? That was the dog owner on the phone. We can visit him this evening, right? I'm looking forward to getting a new pet. Well, the dog is three months old, and he sounds like a friendly. healthy dog. Okay, i'm just preparing dinner then i'm doing football coaching from six PM to seven PM, so we could go and see the dog. After that. I forgot about football, but that's fine. Then i'm going to take a shower. How about we drive straight there from the football field? wonderful. The dog winner lives, just knew the beach. We could go for a walk before coming home if i've got the energy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you seen the task given by professor Green? Yes, IT is a very difficult math problem, unlike anything i've ever done before. I spent an hour trying to solve IT yesterday at home, but I just kept going around in circles. Perhaps if we work on IT together, we can solve IT. Two heads are . Better than one, I know, but the professor said only one student can get the prize. I'll be happy to share IT with you. I guess if we don't help one another, we stand no chance of winning the prize. exactly. Okay. let's meet in the library at three PM. I have a physics lecture at three PM. How about meeting at . four thirty PM instead? Okay, i'll go early and booked a room . so we can work in private. Good idea. See you later. Have you seen the task given by professor Green? Yes, IT is a very difficult math problem, unlike anything i've ever done before. I spent an hour trying to solve IT yesterday at home, but I just kept going around in circles. Perhaps if we work on IT together, we can solve IT. Two heads are . Better than one, I know, but the professor said only one student can get the prize. I'll be happy to share IT with you. I guess if we don't help one another, we stand no chance of winning the prize. exactly. Okay. let's meet in the library at three P. M. I have a physics lecture at three P. M. How about meeting at four thirty PM instead? OK, i'll go early and bucker room so we can work in private. Good idea. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Cars are not welcome in the city as traffic officials are trying to make the city cleaner and Better for shoppers, at least that's the idea. But IT has proved unpopular with the general public and shop owners. They fear that their stores will have no customers if people can use their cars. City officials are eager to point out the plan's good points while promising to listen to the public ics idea. In an interview with this newspaper, one traffic planning officer said that they know shop owners are worried whether customers will continue to come into the city if they cannot drive. However, according to the research, the opposite is likely to be true as many people avoid driving to the city because of pollution. Fewer cars mean less pollution, and hopefully more people want to return to the city center, the city's autun festivals and Christmas shopping are safe because the traffic plan is on hold during the colder months, and IT is set to begin in spring next year. Cars are not welcome in the city as traffic officials are trying to make the city cleaner and Better for shoppers. At least that's the idea, but IT has proved unpopular with the general public and shop owners. They fear that their stores will have no customers if people can use their cars. City officials are eager to point out the plan's good points while promising to listen to the public ics idea. In an interview with this newspaper, one traffic planning officer said that they know shop owners are worried whether customers will continue to come into the city if they cannot drive. However, according to the research, the opposite is likely to be true as many people avoid driving to the city because of pollution. Fewer cars mean less pollution, and hopefully more people want to return to the city centre. The city's autun festivals and Christmas shopping are safe because the traffic plan is on hold during the colder months, and IT is set to begin in spring next year. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末抽测 高一年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Write a book. B. Choose a new subject. C. Give the woman some advice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman planning to do on Saturday? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Clean up the beach. C. Look after her brother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the boy’s baseball? A. In his bag. B. In his bedroom. C. Behind the sofa. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman go to the U. S.? A. To visit her family. B. To work abroad. C. To go sightseeing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man go to a concert last time? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like during their trip according to the woman? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 7. How many people are going camping together? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman help the man do? A. Do some shopping. B. Borrow a book. C. Fix his phone. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Shop worker and customer. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long does the football coaching last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 11. What will the man do? A. Walk his dog. B. Have a shower. C. Prepare dinner. 12 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a beach. C. On a football field. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of the math problem? A. It is interesting. B. It is quite difficult. C. It is similar to a previous one. 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He drew some circles. B. He won a prize in math. C. He worked on a school task. 15. What time will the speakers meet later on today? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 16. What will the man do before meeting the woman? A. Book a room in the library. B. Call Professor Green. C. Go to a lecture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the plan mentioned in the talk? A. Teaching the public new traffic rules. B. Attracting more customers to shops. C. Reducing car use in the city. 18. Who is positive about the plan? A. City officials. B. Shop owners. C. The general public. 19. Why don’t people come into the city according to the research? A. It is noisy. B. It is polluted. C. It is crowded. 20. When will the new plan begin? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STEM Camp is a Canadian nonprofit organization founded in 2013, with a mission to inspire Canadian youth in the areas of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. Recently, it has partnered with the Mental Health and Physical Activity Research Centre at University of Toronto to assist them with a research study. STEM Camp’s role is to inform and invite Canadian families to participate. Who Can Participate Adolescents aged 14‒17 can participate in the study. How to Participate ·Participation requires parental permission in the first place. ·Participants should complete a 15-minute online survey, related to mental health and their experiences in physical activity. ·Following the survey, participants will talk with a researcher in an interview. Benefits of Participating ·Participants can stay enrolled (加入 )for additional activities if they would like to. ·Participants will be entered into a draw to win one of ten $25 e-gift cards. How to Contact Us If you are interested, sign up online or come directly to our location,123 Huron St. Embro, Ontario NOJ 1J0.For further information, visit our website www.InnoSTEMExploreordial 519-475-6600. We look forward to having you join us! 21. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To promote a Canadian STEM learning program. B. To inspire more youths to join the STEM Camp. C. To invite teenagers to participate in a research study. D. To introduce the partnership of a camp and a university. 22. What is a requirement of the participation? A. Collecting ten $25 e-gift cards. B. Asking for parents’ approval first. C. Completing a 15-minute offline survey. D Joining in all additional activities. 23. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A professional essay. B. A university research report. C. A youth learning journal. D. A teenage education review. B In the current world of music, few artists are as universally recognized as Ed Sheeran. Best known for global hits like “Shape of You”, the British singer-songwriter has now released his second album of the year, Autumn Variations, a collection inspired by the people in his life. The record marks a significant milestone for Sheeran: it was released through his own record company. Freed from the major company’s pressure to produce “hit after hit”, he says he finally “doesn’t care what people think”. In an interview with CBS Mornings, he admitted that sales would likely fall short of his other albums, “but you can’t stay on top of the charts forever. You have to make music because you want to.” Autumn Variations sets a calm, seasonal mood, stimulating a sense of warmth. A standout song, American Town, captures a slice of everyday joy: We get Chinese food in small white boxes, Live the life we saw in Friends. Across the album, similar snapshots (快照) turn simple routines into gentle stories, centered around “cherished moments” with friends and family. Although Sheeran is eager to share his personal life, his new album has drawn mixed reactions. Two-star reviewers criticized the songs as “all sound similar”. Three-star reviewers pointed out the absence of memorable tunes. Four-star critics appreciated Sheeran’s skill in filling everyday life with genuine emotion. Five-star reviewers highlighted its artistic growth from his earlier work. Will Autumn Variations join the ranks of his enduring albums? He now has something to prove that his skill and imagination remain strong enough to do so. Listeners and the charts will decide in the months ahead. For Sheeran himself, though, the project is already a win: music created on his own terms and at his own pace. 24. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Sheeran’s shift in career. B. Sheeran’s popularity. C. Sheeran’s new album. D. Sheeran’s constant pressure. 25. What’s the theme of the new album? A. The pace of everyday life. B. The depth of love in gentle stories. C. The truth of simple routines. D. The value of friends and family. 26. Why does the author mention the mixed reactions to Sheeran’s new album? A. To illustrate his popularity. B. To invite more comments. C. To prove his success in career. D. To indicate the challenges he faces. 27. What does Sheeran value most? A. High ranks. B. Huge sales. C. Creative freedom. D. Widespread approval. C It’s assumed that the best way to lift your spirits when you’re feeling down is to do something nice for yourself. However, research suggests that altruistic acts (利他行为) work better. In one study, participants were set tasks that benefited either themselves, other individuals or the whole of humanity. Those who acted in the interest of others experienced an increase in positive emotions and psychological well-being, while those who were tasked with treating themselves kindly did not. I did not know this when I signed up with the conservation group four years ago. Nor did I know that volunteering is associated with greater self-esteem (自尊) and better self-reported health and life satisfaction, or that helping others activates the brain’s “reward” system. What I did know was that I was feeling very worried about the ecological and climate crises. I was surrounded by hopelessness and helplessness. A counselor (辅导员) changed me on to volunteering. As I cried about turtle doves, which were most likely to be the next extinction in the UK, he said, “Do something.” He gave me three rules: make it simple, immediate and cooperative. That’s how, a week later, I found myself in Victoria Park in Ashford, Kent, fishing old carrier bags out the river. Our band of volunteers put up bat-boxes, created new paths, and surveyed for amphibians (两栖动物)。 Psychologists call the mental improvement from volunteering the “helper’s high”. And I did get high. I’d soon signed up to volunteer at a wildlife reserve where we managed habitat for butterflies, built leaky dams and so on. I’ve not stopped since. Every time I volunteer, I come home strengthened by the fresh air, the natural environment and the company and, perhaps most of all, by having acted in line with what I value. 28. Which may make one more cheerful according to the study? A. Obtaining a higher social status. B. Saving money for the future life. C. Treating oneself to a big meal. D. Participating in voluntary services. 29. What could be learned about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got much self-esteem. B. He achieved great satisfaction. C. He worried about ecological crises. D. He was desperate about his future. 30. What does the underlined phrase “helper’s high” probably refer to? A. The helper’s pressure. B. The pleasure of giving help. C. The volunteers’ spirits. D. The joy of pleasing oneself. 31. What message does the text mainly intend to convey? A. Psychological well-being is very important. B. Volunteering makes a difference to our society. C. Helping others brings emotional improvement. D. Environmental conservation makes a good world. D I used to fear my kids’ soccer games, standing on the sidelines with parents I barely know, chatting about how nice the coaches are and how nice someone is for bringing oranges. These days it can feel harder than ever to connect with people beyond our inner circle. We’re worried we might hurt someone. We’re worried we might be hurt. But as a neuroscientist, I’ve come to see how small talk can be useful — not only for passing the time harmlessly but also for finding the common ground necessary for more interesting and engaging interactions. We know that people sometimes mirror the tone and body language of the person they are talking to. In the lab, we see this mirroring in the brain, too. Scans show that when people have similar views, their brains activate in similar ways. This can be helpful in creating a shared understanding. But does it also lead to better conversations? To test this question, my coworkers and I gave pairs of strangers a game called Fast Friends, which involves taking turns asking and answering questions about themselves. The questions start with icebreakers and slowly become more personal. We found that the game encouraged the brains of strangers to synchronize (同步). When the game was over, they reported high levels of enjoyment. Finding common ground is clearly valuable, but it’s best to see small talk as a beginning for something else. The participants who enjoyed the Fast Friends game most used the comfort created by the icebreaker questions to dive deeper and cover a wider range of topics. Instead of disliking small talk, I now see it as a gateway to a more meaningful connection. After some comfortable casual chats, I now feel more confident about taking risks and asking questions that I might have once worried were off the point. 32. Why does the author mention his experience in the first paragraph? A. To stress how he dislikes chatting. B. To show how he fears strangers. C. To express worries of hurting others. D. To introduce his new findings. 33. How does the author prove his idea as a neuroscientist? A. By making assumptions. B. By doing experiments. C. By giving examples. D. By studying reports. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Talks lead to great happiness. B. Common ground is the most valuable. C. Small talks can be a beginning. D. Icebreakers include various topics. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to be a parent good at chatting. B. How to start a conversation with others. C. How people can find common ground. D. How small talks open up connection. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Change Your Mindset Today Ready to make some changes to your negative mindset? Once you shift your perspective, you will start feeling better, and you can continue onto the path toward a successful and happy life. Develop A Routine ____36____ The morning is the time of the day that can significantly impact you. If you have free time in the morning make a good breakfast and get in a quick meditation session if possible. Change Self-Talk When learning how to change your mindset, do you have negative thoughts? Instead of negative emotions, focus on the language you use to change your mindset. This, again, comes back to how you start your day. Rid your life of negative self-talk. When you wake up, start planting positive affirmations and language into your head. ____37____ Challenge Limiting Beliefs Limiting beliefs are a roadblock. ____38____ If you can challenge those limiting beliefs, you can remove negative patterns and move forward toward achieving your goals. Limiting beliefs are just stories we tell ourselves that hold no truth or value. ____39____ In order to change your mindset for success, you must first overcome your fears. This may seem demanding, but it is critical in the process. ____40____ When you have faced and conquered your fears, you will be able to move on to the next steps of changing your mindset. Once you change your mindset, you will be able to make those changes and start seeking out the positive. Doing this can often turn your entire life around. A. Face Your Fears B. Stick to your fixed mindset C. It will be a long step for you to work through. D. Leave your place of fear and face new opportunities. E. Start your day by developing a more intentional routine. F. It will help you feel more focused and energized for the day. G. It prevents you from achieving your dreams and changing your mindset. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, my wife and I decided to take our eight-year-old daughter, Lily, on a camping trip. We thought it would be a great opportunity to disconnect from technology and ____41____ as a family. Little did we know that this trip would become a great lesson in ____42____. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, she ran around, ____43____ far and wide, while my wife and I set up the tent. But as the sun began to ____44____, Lily was scared of the dark and the strange noises of the forest. She clung (依偎) to us, her little body trembling. At first, I wanted to tell her there was nothing to be afraid of. But then I realized that simply ____45____ her fears wouldn’t help. So, I sat down with her, held her hand, and asked the reason. As she poured out her worries, I ____46____ attentively, validating (认同) her feelings. Then, we came up with a(n) ____47____ together. We gathered some sticks and made a “magic ____48____ circle” around the tent. I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away. She seemed a little ____49____. That night, lying in the tent, Lily asked me, “Dad, are you scared of anything?” I thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.” She hugged me ____50____ and said, “You’re the best dad ever.” In that simple ____51____, I realized that parenting is not just about protecting our children from the world, but also about being ____52____ with them, showing them that it’s okay to be ____53____, and teaching them how to face their fears. This camping trip was ____54____ a fun adventure. It was a(n) ____55____ that every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level. 41. A. support B. bond C. combine D. fight 42. A. camping B. travelling C. parenting D. teaching 43. A. dancing B. singing C. searching D. exploring 44. A. shine B. rise C. set D. burn 45. A. adding B. ignoring C. explaining D. hiding 46. A. stared B. observed C. listened D. reflected 47. A. answer B. plan C. theory D. conclusion 48. A. protection B. decoration C. signal D. game 49. A. frightened B. depressed C. relaxed D. excited 50. A. slightly B. tightly C. rapidly D. enthusiastically 51. A. argument B. exchange C. question D. answer 52. A. satisfied B. friendly C. open D. generous 53. A. angry B. afraid C. curious D. upset 54. A. more than B. far from C. anything but D. not nearly 55. A. belief B. fact C. opportunity D. reminder 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A century-old tailor-made Qipao store in Chongqing continues to attract large numbers of customers from across China and around the globe, all of ____56____ are fascinated by the tailors’ outstanding skills and devotion to maintaining traditional techniques. Jiang Lingjun, a 61-year-old businesswoman, gave up her clothing factory and opened a Qipao shop in Chongqing, which was ____57____ surprising turn for her. After several years of running her business, Jiang came to realize that ____58____ mass-produced clothing may be trendy, it often lacks the unique features and personal touch that ____59____ (true) make a piece of clothing special. Jiang’s decision ____60____ (close) her factory was inspired by her mother and grandmother, who continued hand-made Qipao with accuracy and care. Since then, Jiang ____61____ (become) an accomplished tailor and designer, carrying on the family tradition. According to Jiang, Chongqing, famously known ____62____ China’s “mountain city”, has a special landscape. This has influenced a unique Qipao style, which sets it apart from other regional styles. “The Qipao pattern ____63____ (come) from Chongqing is made from a complete set of cloth, because women in Chongqing need to walk uphill and downhill within the city. If their clothes are too loose, they do not show the body shapes and if they are too tight, they reduce the freedom of ____64____ (move). Women need to work and this kind of Qipao allows them to move around comfortably,” she said. Even though it takes as long as 15 days to make a Qipao, Li Shenyuan isn’t discouraged. She is very enthusiastic about the detailed skills ____65____ (need) to make these traditional clothes. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你们班在英语课上就“写作练习中能否使用AI”展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)表达观点； (2)陈述理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One cold morning, the air was biting, and the ground was covered with a thin layer of frost. Two good friends, Nate and Kris, decided to go for their regular morning jo g near the pond. As they approached the pond, they noticed a small crowd gathered by the water’s edge. Curious, they ran over to see what was happening. There, they saw an old blind man, clearly distressed. “My cat, Mittens! She’s out on the ice,” he cried, his voice trembling with fear. Nate and Kris looked out onto the pond and saw a small, gray cat struggling on the thin ice. The ice was cracking (破裂) under the cat’s weight, and it was clear that Mittens was in grave danger. Kris immediately took out his phone and called Westford Animal Control. “We need help! There’s a cat trapped on the ice at the pond near Elm Street,” he said urgently. The operator on the other end assured them that a rescue team was on the way. As they waited for the rescue team, the situation grew more serious. The ice was breaking further, and Mittens was now partially in the icy water. Time was critical and every passing second could be the cat’s last. Nate and Kris knew that they couldn’t just stand by and wait. Looking around, Nate spotted an old rowboat near the bank. It was in poor condition, but seemed solid enough. 注意： 1.续写词数应为100左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Nate and Kris were on the move. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $