第11讲 Unit 6课文预习及单元阅读练习（预习讲义，上海专用）英语小升初衔接

第11讲 U6课文及单元阅读预习 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟读并完整读懂 U6 论坛课文，理清 Lingling 和 Ming 两人的冬季旅行计划，分清城市人文旅行与自然风光旅行两种路线，能完整翻译全文。 2.掌握课文旅行主题核心词汇，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词，积累全套国内旅行、交通、景点拓展词汇。 3.牢记单元核心句型：It’s time to do、can’t wait to do、be close to、Which…would you prefer?、such as 举例句型。 4.掌握论坛发帖文体格式，学会用时间、交通、景点三类信息有条理介绍旅行方案。 新知导图 预习精讲 Reading文本 TEEN-Land TourChina Home Popular tours Travel tips Forum Footprints Topic: What’s your plan for this winter? You know what? I’m going to visit Beijing this winter! I learned about Beijing at school, and now it’s time to see it with my own eyes. I’m going to take a plane there, and get around the city by bus. There are so many historical places to visit, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. I’m also going to do a bicycle tour of the hutongs. I want to get to know the history of the city in different ways. It’s going to be fun! Beijing, here I come! My plan for this winter is to go on a trip with my family. I love being close to nature. The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list. We are going to hike there. After that, we plan to take the high-speed train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. We plan to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there, and then fly back home. I can’t wait to start my trip! 知识点01 重点词汇精讲 1. plan /plæn/ n. / v. ① n. 计划，方案 搭配：winter plan 冬日计划；travel plan 旅行计划；one’s plan for… 某人…… 的计划 ② v. 计划，打算 搭配：plan to do sth. 计划做某事 近义词：arrange 词性转换：planning n. 规划 例句：What’s your plan for this winter holiday? 2. winter /ˈwɪntə/ n. 词义：冬天，冬季 搭配：this winter 今年冬天；winter holiday 寒假 拓展：spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn/fall 秋天 例句：I will take a trip this winter. 3. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. / n. 词义：参观，游览；拜访 搭配：visit Beijing 游览北京；visit historical places 参观古迹 词性转换：visitor n. 游客，参观者 例句：I plan to visit the Great Wall this winter. 4. learn /lɜːn/ v. (learned/learnt) 词义：学习，了解到 搭配：learn about 了解，学习关于……；learn from 向…… 学习 近义词：study 词性转换：learning n. 学习 例句：We learned about Chinese history at school. 5. eye /aɪ/ n. 词义：眼睛 搭配：with one’s own eyes 亲眼；open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 例句：I want to see the Palace Museum with my own eyes. 6. plane /pleɪn/ n. 词义：飞机 搭配：take a plane 坐飞机；by plane 乘飞机 近义词：airplane 例句：We take a plane to Beijing. 7. around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. / adv. 词义：到处，围绕 搭配：get around the city 在城市里四处游览；travel around China 环游中国 例句：We get around Beijing by bus. 8. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 词义：历史的，有关历史的 搭配：historical places 历史古迹；historical buildings 古建筑 词性转换：history n. 历史；historian n. 历史学家 例句：There are many historical places in Beijing. 9. such /sʌtʃ/ adj. 词义：这样的，如此的 搭配：such as 例如（用来举例） 辨析：such as + 名词 / 名词短语；for example + 完整句子 例句：I like old buildings, such as the Palace Museum. 10. bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ n. 词义：自行车 搭配：a bicycle tour 骑行游览；ride a bicycle 骑自行车 近义词：bike 词性转换：cyclist n. 骑行者 例句：We will take a bicycle tour of old hutongs. 11. tour /tʊə/ n. / v. 词义：短途游览，观光旅行 搭配：bicycle tour 骑行之旅；go on a tour 观光游览 近义词：trip, travel 例句：We take a hutong bicycle tour in Beijing. 12. hutong /ˈhuːtɒŋ/ n. 词义：胡同（北京特色） 搭配：hutong tour 胡同游览 例句：Old hutongs show the history of Beijing. 13. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 词义：不同的 搭配：in different ways 用不同方式；different places 不同地方 近义词：various 反义词：same 词性转换：difference n. 差异；differently adv. 不同地 例句：We learn city history in different ways. 14. trip /trɪp/ n. 词义：短途旅行 搭配：go on a trip 去旅行；a trip with family 和家人的旅行 近义词：journey, tour, travel 辨析：trip 短途出行；journey 长途路程；travel 泛指旅行 例句：My family will go on a winter trip to Hunan. 15. nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n. 词义：大自然，自然 搭配：be close to nature 亲近大自然；national forest park 国家森林公园 词性转换：natural adj. 自然的 例句：I love travelling to places full of nature. 16. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 词义：国家的，国家级的 搭配：national forest park 国家森林公园；national flag 国旗 词性转换：nation n. 国家；nationality n. 国籍 例句：Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is very famous. 17. top /tɒp/ n. 词义：顶部；首位 搭配：at the top of my list 我的首选；on the top of the mountain 在山顶 反义词：bottom n. 底部 例句：This park is at the top of my travel list. 18. list /lɪst/ n. / v. ① n. 清单，列表 搭配：travel list 旅行清单；shopping list 购物清单 ② v. 列出 例句：I put all scenic spots on my travel list. 19. hike /haɪk/ v. / n. 词义：远足，徒步 搭配：hike in the mountain 在山里徒步；go hiking 去徒步 词性转换：hiker n. 徒步旅行者 例句：We plan to hike in Zhangjiajie. 20. high-speed /ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd/ adj. 词义：高速的 搭配：high-speed train 高铁 例句：We take the high-speed train to Kunming. 21. climb /klaɪm/ v. 词义：攀登，攀爬 搭配：climb mountain 爬山；climb the Great Wall 爬长城 词性转换：climber n. 登山者 例句：We will climb Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang. 22. prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 词义：更喜欢 搭配：prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A；would prefer 更想要 词性转换：preference n. 偏爱 例句：Which travel plan would you prefer? 知识点02 短语汇总 1.What’s your plan for this winter? 你今年冬天有什么计划？ 2.with one’s own eyes 亲眼 3.take a plane 坐飞机 4.get around the city 在城市四处游览 5.historical places 历史古迹 6.such as 例如 7.the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 8.the Great Wall 长城 9.do a bicycle tour 骑行游览 10.get to know 了解，认识 11.in different ways 用不同的方式 12.go on a trip 去旅行 13.be close to nature 亲近大自然 14.National Forest Park 国家森林公园 15.at the top of my list 我的首选 16.go hiking /hike there 去徒步 17.high-speed train 高铁 18.fly back home 坐飞机回家 19.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 20.start my trip 开启我的旅行 21.travel plan 旅行计划 知识点03 句型汇总 句型 1 It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时候了 原句：now it’s time to see it with my own eyes. 例句：It’s time to start our winter trip. 句型 2 There are + 名词 + to do 有…… 可以去做 / 参观 原句：There are so many historical places to visit. 例句：There are many beautiful mountains to climb in Hunan. 句型 3 be close to … 靠近；亲近 原句：I love being close to nature. 例句：This small village is close to the forest park. 句型 4 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 原句：I can’t wait to start my trip! 例句：I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall. 句型 5 Which … would you prefer? 你更偏爱哪一个？（单元提问句型） 原句：Which travel plan would you prefer? Why? 例句：Which city would you prefer to visit, Beijing or Kunming? 句型 6 such as 举例 There are many old buildings, such as the Palace Museum. 句型 7 地点倒装感叹：地名，here I come! Beijing, here I come! 北京，我来啦！ 知识点04 长难句拆解 1.I learned about Beijing at school, and now it’s time to see it with my own eyes. 翻译：我在学校了解过北京，现在我终于可以亲眼去看一看了。 语法：and 连接并列句；it’s time to do 固定句型；with one’s own eyes 方式短语作状语。 2.There are so many historical places to visit, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. 翻译：这里有许许多多历史古迹可以游览，比如故宫和长城。 语法：There be 存在句；to visit 不定式作后置定语；such as 用于举例。 3.I want to get to know the history of the city in different ways. 翻译：我想用不同的方式去了解这座城市的历史。 语法：want to do sth. 想要做某事；in different ways 固定搭配，“用不同方式”。 4.The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list. 翻译：湖南美丽的张家界国家森林公园是我的首选目的地。 语法：主语很长，主干为 Park is at the top of my list；in Hunan 介词短语后置修饰公园。 5.After that, we plan to take the high-speed train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. 翻译：在那之后，我们打算坐高铁去昆明，再转大巴去丽江。 语法：after that 时间状语；plan to do 计划做某事；and 连接两个并列出行方案，后半句省略重复动词 take。 6.I can’t wait to start my trip! 翻译：我已经迫不及待开启我的旅程了！ 语法：can’t wait to do sth. 固定情绪句型，表达期待。 知识点05 旅游主题拓展词汇 类别 1：出行交通方式 1.take a plane /by plane 坐飞机 2.high-speed train /by high-speed train 高铁 3.by bus /take a bus 坐公交 4.by car 坐私家车 5.by ship 乘船 6.ride a bicycle 骑自行车 7.subway /underground 地铁 类别 2：国内景点 & 城市 历史古都 Palace Museum 故宫；the Great Wall 长城；hutongs 胡同；Xi’an 西安；Terracotta Army 兵马俑 自然山水 Zhangjiajie 张家界；Yulong Snow Mountain 玉龙雪山；Kunming 昆明；Lijiang 丽江；Guilin 桂林；Huangshan Mountain 黄山；West Lake 西湖 类别 3：旅行动作动词 visit 游览；hike 徒步；climb 攀登；travel 旅行；tour 观光；explore 探索；take photos 拍照；shop 购物；sightsee 观光；relax 放松；fly 飞行；ride 骑行 类别 4：旅行相关名词 trip 短途旅行；tour 观光游；journey 长途行程；travel plan 旅行计划；scenic spot 景点；forest park 森林公园；mountain 山；lake 湖泊；river 河流；list 清单；visitor /tourist 游客 类别 5：四季 & 假期词汇 winter 冬天；winter holiday 寒假；spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；holiday 假期；vacation 假期 类别 6：描述风景 & 旅行形容词 historical 历史的；natural 自然的；beautiful 美丽的；famous 著名的；different 不同的；fun 有趣的；amazing 令人惊叹的；quiet 安静的；colourful 多姿多彩的；cold 寒冷的；warm 温暖的 类别 7：旅行高频固定搭配 1.travel around China 环游中国 2.go sightseeing 观光 3.stay in a hotel 住酒店 4.take photos of scenery 拍风景照 5.taste local food 品尝当地美食 6.learn local culture 了解当地文化 7.make a travel list 制作旅行清单 8.go on a winter holiday trip 寒假出游 基础过关 一、单项选择 1．She plans ________ her grandparents with her parents at the end of this month. A．visit B．visits C．to visit D．visiting 2．The saying “Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.” tells us _______. A．how can we create a better future B．why we must keep historical lessons in mind C．what guides us to move forward D．whether should we forget the past 3．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such 4．Your teachers are all friendly and helpful. Don’t ________ afraid of ________ close to them. A．/; be B．/; being C．be; being D．be; be 5．Amy ________ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A．gives B．is giving C．gave D．is going to give 二、选词填空 A．price    B．vacation     C． experience     D．picture    E. history     F. photos Beijing is a city full of historical places and beautiful views. It will make your 6 trip great. A visit to the Great Wall is a must. When you take a walk along the ancient wall, you can feel the 7 of China. Another place you must visit is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties (明朝和清朝). Its beautiful gardens and great buildings make it a wonderful place to visit. What’s more, the ticket 8 is not too high. There are many other beautiful places for you to visit in Beijing. For example, you can go to the Summer Palace and take some 9 . A trip to Beijing is really nice. Beijing will give you a wonderful vacation 10 . So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable trip! 三、单词拼写 11．We _______ (visit) Shanghai Museum with our teacher next week. 12．Students _______ (have) a discussion about their school newspaper now. 13．Dogs ___________ always our best friends.(be) 14．Don’t make any noise. The baby ___________ in the next room. (sleep) 15．My brother and I _______ (see) a film this evening. 16．How ________ Lu Yao ________ English so well? (learn) 17．These students ___________ an important exam this weekend.(have) 18．Peter _______ (like) watching TV on Saturday afternoon. 19．Look! These boys _______ (run) happily on the playground. 20．Where ________ you often ________ after school? (go) 四、翻译 21．我的旅行一定是有趣的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 22．我们打算乘坐公交车周游城市。 _____________________________________________________________________ 23．你打算如何去那儿？ _____________________________________________________________________ 24．现在到了我亲眼去看看它的时候了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 25．Peter打算在胡同里骑自行车旅行。 _____________________________________________________________________ 26．孩子们想以不同的方式了解这座城市的历史。 _____________________________________________________________________ 27．Kitty计划和父母一起乘坐高铁去昆明。 _____________________________________________________________________ 28．北京因为它许多的历史古迹而出名。 _____________________________________________________________________ 29．我们计划先乘高铁列车，然后再乘公交车。 _____________________________________________________________________ 30．长城是我旅行列表上的首选之地。 _____________________________________________________________________ 能力提升 五、阅读理解 Transportation Train Plane Bus Taxi Name Jack Thomas Alice Grace Where to go Visit his friends Go to China Go to grandpa’s home Go to the park When to go Next weekend In the summer holiday On Saturday On Sunday Time 6 hours 2 hours 45 minutes 15 minutes 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31．There are ________ kinds (种类) of transportation in the table (表格). A．two B．three C．four 32．Jack will visit his friends ________ next weekend. A．by train B．by bus C．by taxi 33．________ spends (花费) the shortest time on the way. A．Thomas B．Grace C．Alice 34．Grace wants to go to ________. A．China B．grandpa’s home C．the park 35．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Grace spends 15 minutes going to the park. B．Thomas goes to China by plane. C．Alice takes a bus to visit her grandpa on Sunday. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a small village near Suiling. The weather was fine and the air was fresh. We 36 some food and drinks with us. My father drove the car, and we arrived there at 9:00 a.m. When we got to the village, we saw many tall trees and beautiful flowers. Some farmers were working in the fields, and some children were 37 by the river. We first found a quiet place under a big tree and put down our picnic blanket. Then we 38 the food and drinks on it. After lunch, my brother and I flew kites. The kite flew high in the sky. My parents were taking photos of the beautiful scenery. We had a lot of 39 . Suddenly, we saw a little dog. It was lost and looked very 40 . We helped it find its owner. The owner thanked us warmly. In the afternoon, we visited a local farm. We fed the sheep and picked fresh vegetables. It was so interesting. When it got dark, we drove back home. We felt tired 41 happy. It was a wonderful trip that we would never forget. 36．A．took B．bought C．carried D．fetched 37．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 38．A．put B．put on C．put up D．put away 39．A．fun B．time C．money D．food 40．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry 41．A．and B．but C．so D．or 七、任务型阅读 Answer the questions(根据短文回答问题) A Day at the Food Street Harry was on holiday in Beijing with his mum, dad, and his sister Lily. Today, they went to a big food street near a park. There were many smells and colours, and Harry felt excited. At the first place, a man was making some small rolls. Dad read the sign. “Lüdagun,” he said. Lily looked around. “Donkey? No!” she said. Mum laughed. “There is no donkey,” she said. “That’s just the name of the food.” Harry wanted to try it. He asked for a small piece and took a bite. “Nice,” he said. Then, they saw a place with big cups of ice in different colours. “Baobing!” Mum said. “Good for a hot day.” Harry got a red one made with strawberries. It was cold and sweet. “Oh no! My head!” Harry said. “My head hurts too!” Lily said. Mum smiled. “That’s because it’s very cold! When you eat cold food fast, your head can hurt.” After that, they saw apples and strawberries on sticks. “ !” a woman said. “Sweet and hard!” Harry and Lily both liked them. After visiting the food street, they walked to the park nearby. They stayed in the park for a while, enjoying the fresh air. Then they walked back to the hotel together, with the smells and tastes of the food street still in their minds. 42．Did Harry and his family go to a food street in Beijing? 43．How did Harry feel when he smelled the food? 44．Why did Harry’s head hurt? 45．What food name can best fit the blank? 46．Where did the family go after visiting the food street? 47．The story ends with “the smells and tastes of the food street still in their minds.” What does this tell us about their time at the food street? （⭐⭐⭐学生选做）挑战一刻 八、书面表达 48．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格，短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Suppose you are Tracy. You want to travel to another place with your family. Write a short message to your family. You should write about a destination (a place), the way you go there, the activities you plan to do there, the reasons and other details. Dear mum and dad, I’d like to talk about my plan for this winter vacation. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．距离寒假还有一个学期，学校英语俱乐部 (School English Club) 正在举办“My Travel Plan”主题征文活动。假设你有机会和家人或朋友去任何一个国内的城市 (上海、北京、成都、海南、哈尔滨……) 旅行，你会如何规划这次旅程？参考下列思维导图，至少用50个英文单词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第11讲 U6课文及单元阅读预习 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟读并完整读懂 U6 论坛课文，理清 Lingling 和 Ming 两人的冬季旅行计划，分清城市人文旅行与自然风光旅行两种路线，能完整翻译全文。 2.掌握课文旅行主题核心词汇，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词，积累全套国内旅行、交通、景点拓展词汇。 3.牢记单元核心句型：It’s time to do、can’t wait to do、be close to、Which…would you prefer?、such as 举例句型。 4.掌握论坛发帖文体格式，学会用时间、交通、景点三类信息有条理介绍旅行方案。 ( 新知导图 ) ( 预习精讲 ) Reading文本 TEEN-Land TourChina Home Popular tours Travel tips Forum Footprints Topic: What’s your plan for this winter? You know what? I’m going to visit Beijing this winter! I learned about Beijing at school, and now it’s time to see it with my own eyes. I’m going to take a plane there, and get around the city by bus. There are so many historical places to visit, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. I’m also going to do a bicycle tour of the hutongs. I want to get to know the history of the city in different ways. It’s going to be fun! Beijing, here I come! My plan for this winter is to go on a trip with my family. I love being close to nature. The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list. We are going to hike there. After that, we plan to take the high-speed train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. We plan to climb Yulong Snow Mountain there, and then fly back home. I can’t wait to start my trip! 知识点01 重点词汇精讲 1. plan /plæn/ n. / v. ① n. 计划，方案 搭配：winter plan 冬日计划；travel plan 旅行计划；one’s plan for… 某人…… 的计划 ② v. 计划，打算 搭配：plan to do sth. 计划做某事 近义词：arrange 词性转换：planning n. 规划 例句：What’s your plan for this winter holiday? 2. winter /ˈwɪntə/ n. 词义：冬天，冬季 搭配：this winter 今年冬天；winter holiday 寒假 拓展：spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn/fall 秋天 例句：I will take a trip this winter. 3. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. / n. 词义：参观，游览；拜访 搭配：visit Beijing 游览北京；visit historical places 参观古迹 词性转换：visitor n. 游客，参观者 例句：I plan to visit the Great Wall this winter. 4. learn /lɜːn/ v. (learned/learnt) 词义：学习，了解到 搭配：learn about 了解，学习关于……；learn from 向…… 学习 近义词：study 词性转换：learning n. 学习 例句：We learned about Chinese history at school. 5. eye /aɪ/ n. 词义：眼睛 搭配：with one’s own eyes 亲眼；open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 例句：I want to see the Palace Museum with my own eyes. 6. plane /pleɪn/ n. 词义：飞机 搭配：take a plane 坐飞机；by plane 乘飞机 近义词：airplane 例句：We take a plane to Beijing. 7. around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. / adv. 词义：到处，围绕 搭配：get around the city 在城市里四处游览；travel around China 环游中国 例句：We get around Beijing by bus. 8. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 词义：历史的，有关历史的 搭配：historical places 历史古迹；historical buildings 古建筑 词性转换：history n. 历史；historian n. 历史学家 例句：There are many historical places in Beijing. 9. such /sʌtʃ/ adj. 词义：这样的，如此的 搭配：such as 例如（用来举例） 辨析：such as + 名词 / 名词短语；for example + 完整句子 例句：I like old buildings, such as the Palace Museum. 10. bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/ n. 词义：自行车 搭配：a bicycle tour 骑行游览；ride a bicycle 骑自行车 近义词：bike 词性转换：cyclist n. 骑行者 例句：We will take a bicycle tour of old hutongs. 11. tour /tʊə/ n. / v. 词义：短途游览，观光旅行 搭配：bicycle tour 骑行之旅；go on a tour 观光游览 近义词：trip, travel 例句：We take a hutong bicycle tour in Beijing. 12. hutong /ˈhuːtɒŋ/ n. 词义：胡同（北京特色） 搭配：hutong tour 胡同游览 例句：Old hutongs show the history of Beijing. 13. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 词义：不同的 搭配：in different ways 用不同方式；different places 不同地方 近义词：various 反义词：same 词性转换：difference n. 差异；differently adv. 不同地 例句：We learn city history in different ways. 14. trip /trɪp/ n. 词义：短途旅行 搭配：go on a trip 去旅行；a trip with family 和家人的旅行 近义词：journey, tour, travel 辨析：trip 短途出行；journey 长途路程；travel 泛指旅行 例句：My family will go on a winter trip to Hunan. 15. nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n. 词义：大自然，自然 搭配：be close to nature 亲近大自然；national forest park 国家森林公园 词性转换：natural adj. 自然的 例句：I love travelling to places full of nature. 16. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 词义：国家的，国家级的 搭配：national forest park 国家森林公园；national flag 国旗 词性转换：nation n. 国家；nationality n. 国籍 例句：Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is very famous. 17. top /tɒp/ n. 词义：顶部；首位 搭配：at the top of my list 我的首选；on the top of the mountain 在山顶 反义词：bottom n. 底部 例句：This park is at the top of my travel list. 18. list /lɪst/ n. / v. ① n. 清单，列表 搭配：travel list 旅行清单；shopping list 购物清单 ② v. 列出 例句：I put all scenic spots on my travel list. 19. hike /haɪk/ v. / n. 词义：远足，徒步 搭配：hike in the mountain 在山里徒步；go hiking 去徒步 词性转换：hiker n. 徒步旅行者 例句：We plan to hike in Zhangjiajie. 20. high-speed /ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd/ adj. 词义：高速的 搭配：high-speed train 高铁 例句：We take the high-speed train to Kunming. 21. climb /klaɪm/ v. 词义：攀登，攀爬 搭配：climb mountain 爬山；climb the Great Wall 爬长城 词性转换：climber n. 登山者 例句：We will climb Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang. 22. prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 词义：更喜欢 搭配：prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A；would prefer 更想要 词性转换：preference n. 偏爱 例句：Which travel plan would you prefer? 知识点02 短语汇总 1.What’s your plan for this winter? 你今年冬天有什么计划？ 2.with one’s own eyes 亲眼 3.take a plane 坐飞机 4.get around the city 在城市四处游览 5.historical places 历史古迹 6.such as 例如 7.the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 8.the Great Wall 长城 9.do a bicycle tour 骑行游览 10.get to know 了解，认识 11.in different ways 用不同的方式 12.go on a trip 去旅行 13.be close to nature 亲近大自然 14.National Forest Park 国家森林公园 15.at the top of my list 我的首选 16.go hiking /hike there 去徒步 17.high-speed train 高铁 18.fly back home 坐飞机回家 19.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 20.start my trip 开启我的旅行 21.travel plan 旅行计划 知识点03 句型汇总 句型 1 It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时候了 原句：now it’s time to see it with my own eyes. 例句：It’s time to start our winter trip. 句型 2 There are + 名词 + to do 有…… 可以去做 / 参观 原句：There are so many historical places to visit. 例句：There are many beautiful mountains to climb in Hunan. 句型 3 be close to … 靠近；亲近 原句：I love being close to nature. 例句：This small village is close to the forest park. 句型 4 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 原句：I can’t wait to start my trip! 例句：I can’t wait to visit the Great Wall. 句型 5 Which … would you prefer? 你更偏爱哪一个？（单元提问句型） 原句：Which travel plan would you prefer? Why? 例句：Which city would you prefer to visit, Beijing or Kunming? 句型 6 such as 举例 There are many old buildings, such as the Palace Museum. 句型 7 地点倒装感叹：地名，here I come! Beijing, here I come! 北京，我来啦！ 知识点04 长难句拆解 1.I learned about Beijing at school, and now it’s time to see it with my own eyes. 翻译：我在学校了解过北京，现在我终于可以亲眼去看一看了。 语法：and 连接并列句；it’s time to do 固定句型；with one’s own eyes 方式短语作状语。 2.There are so many historical places to visit, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. 翻译：这里有许许多多历史古迹可以游览，比如故宫和长城。 语法：There be 存在句；to visit 不定式作后置定语；such as 用于举例。 3.I want to get to know the history of the city in different ways. 翻译：我想用不同的方式去了解这座城市的历史。 语法：want to do sth. 想要做某事；in different ways 固定搭配，“用不同方式”。 4.The beautiful Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan is at the top of my list. 翻译：湖南美丽的张家界国家森林公园是我的首选目的地。 语法：主语很长，主干为 Park is at the top of my list；in Hunan 介词短语后置修饰公园。 5.After that, we plan to take the high-speed train to Kunming and then a bus to Lijiang. 翻译：在那之后，我们打算坐高铁去昆明，再转大巴去丽江。 语法：after that 时间状语；plan to do 计划做某事；and 连接两个并列出行方案，后半句省略重复动词 take。 6.I can’t wait to start my trip! 翻译：我已经迫不及待开启我的旅程了！ 语法：can’t wait to do sth. 固定情绪句型，表达期待。 知识点05 旅游主题拓展词汇 类别 1：出行交通方式 1.take a plane /by plane 坐飞机 2.high-speed train /by high-speed train 高铁 3.by bus /take a bus 坐公交 4.by car 坐私家车 5.by ship 乘船 6.ride a bicycle 骑自行车 7.subway /underground 地铁 类别 2：国内景点 & 城市 历史古都 Palace Museum 故宫；the Great Wall 长城；hutongs 胡同；Xi’an 西安；Terracotta Army 兵马俑 自然山水 Zhangjiajie 张家界；Yulong Snow Mountain 玉龙雪山；Kunming 昆明；Lijiang 丽江；Guilin 桂林；Huangshan Mountain 黄山；West Lake 西湖 类别 3：旅行动作动词 visit 游览；hike 徒步；climb 攀登；travel 旅行；tour 观光；explore 探索；take photos 拍照；shop 购物；sightsee 观光；relax 放松；fly 飞行；ride 骑行 类别 4：旅行相关名词 trip 短途旅行；tour 观光游；journey 长途行程；travel plan 旅行计划；scenic spot 景点；forest park 森林公园；mountain 山；lake 湖泊；river 河流；list 清单；visitor /tourist 游客 类别 5：四季 & 假期词汇 winter 冬天；winter holiday 寒假；spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；holiday 假期；vacation 假期 类别 6：描述风景 & 旅行形容词 historical 历史的；natural 自然的；beautiful 美丽的；famous 著名的；different 不同的；fun 有趣的；amazing 令人惊叹的；quiet 安静的；colourful 多姿多彩的；cold 寒冷的；warm 温暖的 类别 7：旅行高频固定搭配 1.travel around China 环游中国 2.go sightseeing 观光 3.stay in a hotel 住酒店 4.take photos of scenery 拍风景照 5.taste local food 品尝当地美食 6.learn local culture 了解当地文化 7.make a travel list 制作旅行清单 8.go on a winter holiday trip 寒假出游 ( 基础过关 ) 一、单项选择 1．She plans ________ her grandparents with her parents at the end of this month. A．visit B．visits C．to visit D．visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她打算在这个月末和他的父母一起看望他的爷爷奶奶。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth意为“计划/打算做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 2．The saying “Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.” tells us _______. A．how can we create a better future B．why we must keep historical lessons in mind C．what guides us to move forward D．whether should we forget the past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谚语“前事不忘，后事之师”告诉我们为什么我们要牢记历史经验。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AD；根据“Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide”可知核心是强调牢记历史经验的重要性，故选B。 3．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超市里有很多种水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。 考查短语辨析。for example例如，列举事例，其后需用逗号隔开；such as例如，用来罗列同类事物中的多个例子，其后不能用逗号；such like类似的；as such本身。根据“apples, bananas and oranges”可知，罗列同类事物中的多个例子，用such as。故选B。 4．Your teachers are all friendly and helpful. Don’t ________ afraid of ________ close to them. A．/; be B．/; being C．be; being D．be; be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的老师都很友好和乐于助人。不要害怕靠近他们。 考查祈使句，形容词短语、动词短语和动名词作宾语。be afraid of“害怕”，祈使句用动词原形，排除AB；be close to“靠近”，of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。 5．Amy ________ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow. A．gives B．is giving C．gave D．is going to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：埃米明天要给李奶奶一个大大的生日惊喜。 考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do。故选D。 二、选词填空 A．price    B．vacation     C． experience     D．picture    E. history     F. photos Beijing is a city full of historical places and beautiful views. It will make your 6 trip great. A visit to the Great Wall is a must. When you take a walk along the ancient wall, you can feel the 7 of China. Another place you must visit is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties (明朝和清朝). Its beautiful gardens and great buildings make it a wonderful place to visit. What’s more, the ticket 8 is not too high. There are many other beautiful places for you to visit in Beijing. For example, you can go to the Summer Palace and take some 9 . A trip to Beijing is really nice. Beijing will give you a wonderful vacation 10 . So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable trip! 【答案】6．B 7．E 8．A 9．F 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京的假期旅行。 【详解】6．句意：这将使你的度假旅行很棒。根据“trip”及备选词可知，是指假期旅行，用名词vacation作定语，修饰trip。故选B。 7．句意：当你沿着古城墙散步时，你可以感受到中国历史。根据“When you take a walk along the ancient wall,”可知，沿着古城墙散步，可以感受中国历史，用名词history “历史”，作宾语。故选E。 8．句意：此外，门票价格也不太高。根据“the ticket ... is not too high.”及备选词可知，是指门票价格不太高，用名词price“价格”，作主语。故选A。 9．句意：例如，你可以去颐和园拍一些照片。take photos “拍照”，固定短语。故选F。 10．句意：北京会给你一个美妙的度假体验。根据“give you a wonderful vacation”可知，是指北京会给你一次美好的体验，名词experience“体验”，作宾语。故选C。 三、单词拼写 11．We _______ (visit) Shanghai Museum with our teacher next week. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：下周我们将和老师一起去参观上海博物馆。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应用will visit。故填will visit。 12．Students _______ (have) a discussion about their school newspaper now. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论他们的校报。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语是Students，be动词应用are，have的现在分词为having。故填are having。 13．Dogs ___________ always our best friends.(be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：狗永远是我们最好的朋友。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 14．Don’t make any noise. The baby ___________ in the next room. (sleep) 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：不要发出任何声音。宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。根据“Don’t make any noise. The baby…in the next room. (sleep)”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语是三单形式，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 15．My brother and I _______ (see) a film this evening. 【答案】will see 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥今晚将去看电影。根据“this evening”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，此处应用will see。故填will see。 16．How ________ Lu Yao ________ English so well? (learn) 【答案】 does learn 【详解】句意：陆瑶是如何学好英语的？本句是特殊疑问句，主语“Lu Yao”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“does”，助动词后的动词用原形，即“learn”。故填does；learn。 17．These students ___________ an important exam this weekend.(have) 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：这些学生本周末有一个重要的考试。根据“this weekend”可知需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will have。 18．Peter _______ (like) watching TV on Saturday afternoon. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢在星期六下午看电视。根据“on Saturday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Peter，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，like的三单形式为likes。故填likes。 19．Look! These boys _______ (run) happily on the playground. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意：看！这些男孩在操场上快乐地奔跑。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；主语是“These boys”，be动词应用are，run的现在分词为running。故填are running。 20．Where ________ you often ________ after school? (go) 【答案】 do go 【详解】句意：你放学后经常去哪里？根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，此句为特殊疑问句，go“去”为实义动词，此处应借助助动词do，放置疑问词后，主语为“you”，此处用动词原形；主语后接动词原形go。故填do；go。 四、翻译 21．我的旅行一定是有趣的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My trip must be interesting. 【详解】My trip“我的旅行”，主语，首字母大写；must“一定”，情态动词，表示有把握的猜测，后接动词原型；be“是”，系动词放情态动词后用原形；interesting“有趣的”。故填My trip must be interesting. 22．我们打算乘坐公交车周游城市。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are going to travel around the city by bus. 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句为肯定句，时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”；we“我们”，作主语，be动词应用are；travel around“四处旅行”，固定搭配；city“城市”，travel around the city“周游城市”；by bus“乘坐公交车”，固定短语。故填We are going to travel around the city by bus. 23．你打算如何去那儿？ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How are you going there? 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”；how“如何”，用于询问方式；you“你”，为一般疑问句中的主语，be动词应用are；there“那里”，地点副词；且句首首字母要大写。故填How are you going there? 24．现在到了我亲眼去看看它的时候了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Now it’s time for me to see it with my own eyes. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时，考查句型：It’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”；now“现在”，副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写；me“我”，作介词for的宾语；to see it“看看它”，动词不定式作真正的主语；with my own eyes“亲眼所见”，介词短语。故填Now it’s time for me to see it with my own eyes. 25．Peter打算在胡同里骑自行车旅行。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peter plans to travel by bike in the hutongs. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；Peter作主语；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词plan应用三单形式plans；travel by bike“骑自行车旅游”，其中by bike为介词短语；in the hutongs“在胡同里”，作地点状语。故填Peter plans to travel by bike in the hutongs. 26．孩子们想以不同的方式了解这座城市的历史。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The children want to learn about the history of the city in different ways. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；the children“孩子们”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；learn about the history of the city“了解这座城市的历史”，其中learn about“了解”，动词短语；in different ways“用不同的方式”，介词短语。故填The children want to learn about the history of the city in different ways. 27．Kitty计划和父母一起乘坐高铁去昆明。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Kitty plans to take the high-speed train to Kunming with her parents. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；Kitty作主语；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词plan应用三单形式plans；take the high-speed train to Kunming“乘坐高铁去昆明”，动词短语；with her parents“和父母一起”，介词短语。故填Kitty plans to take the high-speed train to Kunming with her parents. 28．北京因为它许多的历史古迹而出名。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Beijing is famous for its many historical places. 【详解】北京：Beijing；因……而出名：be famous for，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以be动词用is；它许多的历史古迹：its many historical places。故填Beijing is famous for its many historical places. 29．我们计划先乘高铁列车，然后再乘公交车。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We plan to take the high-speed rail first and then take the bus. 【详解】本句时态为一般现在时态。计划做什么：plan to do sth.；乘高铁列车：take high-speed rail；乘公交车：take the bus；使用“first”和“then”表示先后顺序；主语是“we”位于句首，首字母大写。故填We plan to take the high-speed rail first and then take the bus. 30．长城是我旅行列表上的首选之地。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall is the first place on my travel list. 【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时。the Great Wall长城；the first place首位；on在上面；my我的；travel list旅游列表。故填The Great Wall is the first place on my travel list. ( 能力提升 ) 五、阅读理解 Transportation Train Plane Bus Taxi Name Jack Thomas Alice Grace Where to go Visit his friends Go to China Go to grandpa’s home Go to the park When to go Next weekend In the summer holiday On Saturday On Sunday Time 6 hours 2 hours 45 minutes 15 minutes 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31．There are ________ kinds (种类) of transportation in the table (表格). A．two B．three C．four 32．Jack will visit his friends ________ next weekend. A．by train B．by bus C．by taxi 33．________ spends (花费) the shortest time on the way. A．Thomas B．Grace C．Alice 34．Grace wants to go to ________. A．China B．grandpa’s home C．the park 35．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Grace spends 15 minutes going to the park. B．Thomas goes to China by plane. C．Alice takes a bus to visit her grandpa on Sunday. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack、Thomas、Alice和Grace四人不同的出行方式、目的地、出行时间及路上所花时间等信息。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Transportation; Train; Plane; Bus; Taxi”可知，表格中一共有四种交通方式，分别是火车、飞机、公交车和出租车。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Train; Jack; Visit his friends”可知，Jack要乘坐火车去看望他的朋友。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Time; 15 minutes”可知，Grace花费15分钟，时间最短。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Grace; Go to the park”可知，Grace要去公园。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Bus; Alice; Go to grandpa’s home; On Saturday”可知，Alice周六要乘坐公交车去她祖父母家，而不是周日。故选C。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a small village near Suiling. The weather was fine and the air was fresh. We 36 some food and drinks with us. My father drove the car, and we arrived there at 9:00 a.m. When we got to the village, we saw many tall trees and beautiful flowers. Some farmers were working in the fields, and some children were 37 by the river. We first found a quiet place under a big tree and put down our picnic blanket. Then we 38 the food and drinks on it. After lunch, my brother and I flew kites. The kite flew high in the sky. My parents were taking photos of the beautiful scenery. We had a lot of 39 . Suddenly, we saw a little dog. It was lost and looked very 40 . We helped it find its owner. The owner thanked us warmly. In the afternoon, we visited a local farm. We fed the sheep and picked fresh vegetables. It was so interesting. When it got dark, we drove back home. We felt tired 41 happy. It was a wonderful trip that we would never forget. 36．A．took B．bought C．carried D．fetched 37．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 38．A．put B．put on C．put up D．put away 39．A．fun B．time C．money D．food 40．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry 41．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和家人去一个小村庄旅行，他们欣赏美景、野餐、放风筝、喂羊、摘蔬菜，还帮助一只迷路的小狗找到主人，尽管很累，但非常开心，这是一次难忘的旅行。 【详解】36．句意：我们带了一些食物和饮料。 took带去；bought买；carried搬运；fetched取来。根据“My father drove the car, and we arrived there at 9:00 a.m.”可知，是开车去旅行，所以此处指带去食物和饮料，take sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带某物”。故选A。 37．句意：一些农民在田里干活，一些孩子在河边玩。 play玩，动词原形；playing现在分词；played过去式；to play动词不定式。根据“Some farmers were working in the fields, and some children were…by the river.”可知，此处是并列句，由“were working”可知，此句是过去进行时，所以空处用现在分词。故选B。 38．句意：然后我们把食物和饮料放在上面。 put放；put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收起来。根据“We first found a quiet place under a big tree and put down our picnic blanket. Then we…the food and drinks on it.”可知，此处指把食物和饮料放在野餐毯上。故选A。 39．句意：我们玩得很开心。 fun乐趣；time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“After lunch, my brother and I flew kites. The kite flew high in the sky. My parents were taking photos of the beautiful scenery.”可知，此处指玩得很开心，have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选A。 40．句意：它迷路了，看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“It was lost”可知，小狗迷路了，所以看起来很伤心。故选B。 41．句意：我们感到很累但很开心。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“We felt tired…happy.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 七、任务型阅读 Answer the questions(根据短文回答问题) A Day at the Food Street Harry was on holiday in Beijing with his mum, dad, and his sister Lily. Today, they went to a big food street near a park. There were many smells and colours, and Harry felt excited. At the first place, a man was making some small rolls. Dad read the sign. “Lüdagun,” he said. Lily looked around. “Donkey? No!” she said. Mum laughed. “There is no donkey,” she said. “That’s just the name of the food.” Harry wanted to try it. He asked for a small piece and took a bite. “Nice,” he said. Then, they saw a place with big cups of ice in different colours. “Baobing!” Mum said. “Good for a hot day.” Harry got a red one made with strawberries. It was cold and sweet. “Oh no! My head!” Harry said. “My head hurts too!” Lily said. Mum smiled. “That’s because it’s very cold! When you eat cold food fast, your head can hurt.” After that, they saw apples and strawberries on sticks. “ !” a woman said. “Sweet and hard!” Harry and Lily both liked them. After visiting the food street, they walked to the park nearby. They stayed in the park for a while, enjoying the fresh air. Then they walked back to the hotel together, with the smells and tastes of the food street still in their minds. 42．Did Harry and his family go to a food street in Beijing? 43．How did Harry feel when he smelled the food? 44．Why did Harry’s head hurt? 45．What food name can best fit the blank? 46．Where did the family go after visiting the food street? 47．The story ends with “the smells and tastes of the food street still in their minds.” What does this tell us about their time at the food street? 【答案】42．Yes, they did. 43．He felt excited. 44．Because he ate cold food too fast. 45．Tanghulu. 46．They went to the park nearby. 47．It tells us they enjoyed the food very much and had a great time there. 【导语】本文讲述了Harry一家在北京逛美食街的经历，他们品尝了驴打滚、刨冰、糖葫芦等特色小吃，并描述了其中的有趣插曲。 42．根据“Today, they went to a big food street near a park.”可知，Harry一家人去了北京的美食街。故填Yes, they did. 43．根据“There were many smells and colours, and Harry felt excited.”可知，Harry闻到美食时感到兴奋。故填He felt excited. 44．根据“When you eat cold food fast, your head can hurt.”可知，Harry头痛是因为吃冷食太快。故填Because he ate cold food too fast. 45．根据“apples and strawberries on sticks”以及“Sweet and hard!”可知，这是一种将水果串在竹签上并裹上糖衣的零食，即“糖葫芦”（Tanghulu）。故填Tanghulu. 46．根据最后一段“After visiting the food street, they walked to the park nearby.”可知，离开美食街后，他们去了附近的公园。故填They went to the park nearby. 47．本题为开放性问答题，可从“印象深刻、享受美食、体验愉快”等角度作答。故填It tells us they enjoyed the food very much and had a great time there. ( 挑战一刻 )（⭐⭐⭐学生选做） 八、书面表达 48．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格，短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Suppose you are Tracy. You want to travel to another place with your family. Write a short message to your family. You should write about a destination (a place), the way you go there, the activities you plan to do there, the reasons and other details. Dear mum and dad, I’d like to talk about my plan for this winter vacation. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear mum and dad,   I’d like to talk about my plan for this winter vacation. I really want us to go to Sanya together. We can fly there because it’s far and fast. In Sanya, we can swim in the blue sea, play on the soft sand, and watch beautiful sunsets. It’s warm there in winter, so we can escape the cold here. What do you think?   Love, Tracy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含目的地、交通方式、活动安排、理由及其他细节，要求内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确目的地与理由； 第二步，分层说明交通方式、具体活动； 第三步，以征求意见结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①escape逃离 ②soft sand柔软的沙子 [高分句型] ①We can fly there because it’s far but fast.（运用because引导的原因状语从句） ②It’s warm there in winter, so we can escape the cold here.（运用so连接的并列句） 49．距离寒假还有一个学期，学校英语俱乐部 (School English Club) 正在举办“My Travel Plan”主题征文活动。假设你有机会和家人或朋友去任何一个国内的城市 (上海、北京、成都、海南、哈尔滨……) 旅行，你会如何规划这次旅程？参考下列思维导图，至少用50个英文单词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I plan to go to Shanghai with my parents during the winter holiday. We will take a high-speed train there. I want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower and walk along the Bund. We will also go to Disneyland. I hope to eat tasty local food like xiaolongbao and fried noodles. I think it will be a fun trip! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明寒假旅行计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了目的地、同行者、交通方式、活动和食物； 第三步，书写结语。表达对旅行的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ②take a high-speed train 乘坐高铁 ③visit 参观 ④walk along 沿着……走 ⑤hope to do sth. 希望做某事 [高分句型] ①I plan to go to Shanghai with my parents during the winter holiday.（动词不定式作宾语） ②I hope to eat tasty local food like xiaolongbao and fried noodles.（like举例的用法） 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $