第07讲 Unit 2课文预习及单元阅读练习（预习讲义，上海专用）英语小升初衔接

第07讲 U2课文预习及单元阅读练习 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1. 熟读并理解U2整篇课文，掌握家庭周末生活场景、家务活动内容，能够流利翻译全文，理清课文叙事逻辑。 2. 熟练掌握课文核心词汇、短语，熟记单词词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词及标准例句，扎实积累家务、家庭生活类话题词汇。 3. 吃透课文重点必考句型，熟练掌握be busy with、…enough to do、It’s + 形容词 + to do、I’m sure that从句等核心句型结构及用法。 4. 理解课文vlog文体特点，掌握家庭分工、家务协作相关知识点，积累完整的家庭生活、家务劳动主题拓展词汇。 新知导图 预习精讲 Read Bailing’s vlog story. Now, let me show you the life of my family at the weekend. Today is Saturday. Mum is at work this morning. She’s busy with her work at the hospital, so we want to make things easy for her at home. Dad is making breakfast for us. He’s a great cook! ... And this is my grandma. She is watering the plants. Hi, Grandma! My brothers are old enough to help now. Look, they are making the beds. Well done, boys! ... Now breakfast is over. Dad is washing the dishes. Usually, I help sweep the floor. It’s quicker to work together. ... Look, there’s Mum. She’s home early. She looks tired, but I’m sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean and tidy. ... After lunch we can go to the park. Time for some fun! Bye for now! 知识点01 重点词汇精讲 1. vlog /vlɒɡ/ n. 词义：视频博客，生活短视频 搭配：vlog story 短视频文案；shoot a vlog 拍短视频 词性转换：vlogger n. 视频博主 例句：I write a short story for my weekend vlog. 2. weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 词义：周末（周六 + 周日） 搭配：at the weekend 在周末；on weekends 每逢周末；weekend life 周末生活 反义词：weekday n. 工作日 词性转换：weekends adv. 每周末 例句：We share housework at the weekend. 3. hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ n. 词义：医院 搭配：at the hospital 在医院（上班 / 探视）；in hospital 住院 拓展：doctor n. 医生；nurse n. 护士 例句：My mum works as a nurse at the hospital. 4. busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj. 词义：忙碌的 搭配：be busy with sth. 忙于某事；be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 近义词：hard-working 反义词：free adj. 空闲的 词性转换：busily adv. 忙碌地；busyness n. 忙碌 例句：She is busy with her hospital work every Saturday morning. 5. easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 词义：轻松的，简单的 搭配：make things easy for sb. 让某人轻松一点；easy work 轻松的活 近义词：simple 反义词：hard /difficult adj. 困难的 词性转换：easily adv. 轻松地；ease n. 轻松 例句：We do housework to make things easy for Mum. 6. cook /kʊk/ n. / v. 1）n. 厨师 搭配：a great cook 厨艺很棒的人 辨析：cooker n. 厨具（不是厨师） 2）v. 烹饪，做饭 搭配：make/cook breakfast 做早餐；cook dinner 做晚饭 例句：Dad cooks nice food for our family. 7. water /ˈwɔːtə/ v. / n. 1）v. 浇水 搭配：water the plants 给植物浇水 2）n. 水（不可数） 例句：Grandma waters the plants every morning. 8. plant /plɑːnt/ n. / v. 1）n. 植物，绿植 搭配：water the plants 浇绿植；green plants 绿植 2）v. 种植 例句：There are many beautiful plants on our balcony. 9. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv. / adj. 词义：足够的 / 地 搭配：old enough to do sth. 年龄足够大，可以做某事；big enough 足够大 语法位置：形容词 + enough（old enough）；enough + 名词（enough time） 例句：My brothers are old enough to help with housework. 10. make /meɪk/ v. (made, made) 词义：制作；整理 搭配：make breakfast 做早餐；make the beds 整理床铺；make things easy 让事情变轻松 拓展短语：make a cake 做蛋糕 例句：They make the beds after getting up. 11. bed /bed/ n. 词义：床 固定搭配：make the beds 整理床铺；go to bed 上床睡觉 例句：We make our own beds every morning. 12. over /ˈəʊvə/ adj. 词义：结束的 搭配：breakfast is over 早餐结束；class is over 下课 近义词：finished 例句：When breakfast is over, we wash dishes together. 13. dish /dɪʃ/ n. 词义：盘子，餐具 固定搭配：wash the dishes 洗碗碟（固定复数） 例句：Dad washes the dishes after every meal. 14. sweep /swiːp/ v. (swept, swept) 词义：扫（地） 搭配：sweep the floor 扫地 词性转换：sweeper n. 扫地机 例句：I help sweep the floor on weekends. 15. quick /kwɪk/ adj. 词义：快速的 搭配：quicker 更快的；a quick job 快速完成的活 近义词：fast 反义词：slow adj. 慢的 词性转换：quickly adv. 快速地 句型：It’s quicker to do sth. 做某事更快 例句：It’s quicker to work together. 16. together /təˈɡeðə/ adv. 词义：一起，共同 搭配：work together 一起干活；play together 一起玩耍 反义词：separately adv. 分开地 例句：We do housework together to save time. 17. tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 词义：疲惫的 搭配：look tired 看起来很累；feel tired 感到疲惫 近义词：sleepy 反义词：energetic adj. 精力充沛的 词性转换：tire v. 使疲惫；tiring adj. 令人疲惫的 例句：Mum looks tired after working all morning. 18. sure /ʃʊə/ adj. 词义：确定的，肯定的 搭配：I’m sure (that)… 我确定……；be sure to do 一定会做 近义词：certain 例句：I’m sure Mum will be happy to see the clean flat. 19. flat /flæt/ n. 词义：公寓（英式）；apartment（美式） 搭配：clean and tidy flat 干净整洁的公寓 近义词：apartment 例句：Our flat is bright and warm. 20. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj. / v. 1）adj. 整洁的 搭配：clean and tidy 干净整洁；tidy room 整洁的房间 近义词：neat 反义词：messy adj. 乱糟糟的 2）v. 整理 搭配：tidy up the room 收拾房间 词性转换：tidiness n. 整洁 例句：The house is clean and tidy after we finish housework. 21. fun /fʌn/ n. 词义：乐趣，开心 搭配：Time for some fun! 该找点乐子啦！；have fun 玩得开心 词性转换：funny adj. 好笑的 例句：Going to the park is great fun for us. 22. bye /baɪ/ interj. 词义：再见 拓展：Bye for now! 先说到这里 / 回头见（短视频结束语） 知识点02 短语汇总 1.show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物 2.the life of my family 我的家庭生活 3.at the weekend 在周末 4.at work 在上班 5.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 6.make things easy for sb. 让某人轻松一点 7.make breakfast 做早餐 8.water the plants 浇花 / 浇绿植 9.old enough to do sth. 年龄足够大，能够做某事 10.make the beds 整理床铺 11.Well done! 做得好！（表扬用语） 12.be over 结束 13.wash the dishes 洗碗 14.sweep the floor 扫地 15.work together 一起干活 16.It’s quicker to do sth. 做某事会更快 17.home early 早早回家 18.look tired 看起来很累 19.clean and tidy 干净整洁 20.after lunch 午饭后 21.go to the park 去公园 22.Time for some fun! 该玩乐一下啦！ 23.Bye for now! 先说到这里，回头见！ 知识点03 句型汇总 句型 1 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 原句：She’s busy with her work at the hospital. 同义替换：She’s busy working at the hospital. 拓展：My sister is busy with her homework. = My sister is busy doing her homework. 句型 2 主语 + be + 形容词 + enough to do sth. 足够… 可以做某事 原句：My brothers are old enough to help now. 翻译：我的弟弟们年龄足够大，现在可以帮忙做家务了。 拓展例句： She is tall enough to reach the shelf. 她够高，能够到架子。 句型 3 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的（it 作形式主语） 原句：It’s quicker to work together. 翻译：大家一起干活会更快。 拓展：It’s easy to clean the flat together. 一起打扫公寓很轻松。 句型 4 I’m sure (that) + 完整句子 我确信…… 原句：I’m sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean and tidy. 解析：that 可省略，后面接完整陈述句；happy to do sth. 开心做某事 例句：I’m sure you will have fun in the park. 句型 5 There be 倒装句：Look, there’s Mum. 正常语序：Mum is there. 倒装用法：here/there 放句首，主语是人时，全倒装，用于口语、短视频介绍场景。 句型 6 Time for sth. 到做某事的时间了 原句：Time for some fun! 完整句：It’s time for some fun. 同义：Time to have fun! 知识点04 长难句拆解 1.She’s busy with her work at the hospital, so we want to make things easy for her at home. 翻译：妈妈早上在医院忙着工作，所以我们想在家帮她分担，让她轻松一点。 语法：so 连接因果并列句；be busy with 固定搭配；make sth. + adj. for sb. 让某人某事变得…… 2.My brothers are old enough to help now. Look, they are making the beds. 翻译：弟弟们长大了，现在能帮忙做家务了。看，他们正在整理床铺。 语法：enough 后置修饰形容词 old；后半句现在进行时，look 提示当下正在发生。 3.She looks tired, but I’m sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean and tidy. 翻译：她看起来很累，但我敢肯定，看到公寓这么干净整洁，她一定会很开心。 语法：but 转折连词；look + 形容词（系表结构）；be happy to do sth.；find + 宾语 + 形容词（宾语补足语） 4.It’s quicker to work together. 翻译：大家一起动手，效率更高。 语法：it 形式主语，真正主语是后面 to do 不定式；比较级 quicker 体现一起干活更快。 知识点05 家庭生活主题拓展词汇 类别 1：家务劳动 housework 1.make breakfast /lunch/dinner 做早 / 午 / 晚饭 2.water the plants 浇绿植 3.make the beds 整理床铺 4.wash the dishes 洗碗 5.sweep the floor 扫地 6.mop the floor 拖地 7.clean the window 擦窗户 8.tidy the room 收拾房间 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold clothes 叠衣服 11.wash clothes 洗衣服 12.cook meals 做饭 13.clean the table 擦桌子 14.wipe the desk 擦书桌 类别 2：家庭成员 family members 1.mum /mother 妈妈 2.dad /father 爸爸 3.grandma /grandmother 奶奶 / 外婆 4.grandpa /grandfather 爷爷 / 外公 5.brother 兄弟 6.sister 姐妹 7.parents 父母 8.grandparents 祖父母 / 外祖父母 9.kid /child 小孩 10.twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟 类别 3：家居场所 & 物品 1.flat /apartment 公寓 2.balcony 阳台（放绿植） 3.kitchen 厨房（做饭洗碗） 4.bedroom 卧室（铺床） 5.living room 客厅 6.dining room 餐厅 7.plant /flower 绿植 / 花朵 8.bed 床 9.dish /plate 盘子 10.floor 地板 类别 4：时间相关词汇 1.weekend 周末 2.Saturday 周六 3.Sunday 周日 4.weekday 工作日 5.morning 早上 6.after lunch 午饭后 7.early 早地 8.together 一起 类别 5：描述人物 / 环境形容词 1.busy 忙碌的 2.easy 轻松的 3.tired 疲惫的 4.clean 干净的 5.tidy 整洁的 6.great 很棒的 7.quick 快速的 8.happy 开心的 9.fun 有趣的 10.messy 乱糟糟的（反义词 tidy） 11.free 空闲的（反义词 busy） 基础过关 一、单项选择 1．Listen! The girls next door ________ a song. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing 2．—What ________ your father doing? —He ________ reading a newspaper. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 3．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 4．Mr Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 5．—Wow! It ________ hard in your country now. —Yeah. Every year, it’s ________ between June and October. A．snows；snowy B．is snowing；snowy C．snows；snowing D．is snowing；snowing 二、选词填空 选词填空。 dinner       waters       table      dishes      chores      food In our home, we all help to keep the house nice. My dad 6 the flowers in the garden. He makes sure each plant gets enough water. Mum usually prepares the 7 . She cuts up vegetables and gets meat out of the fridge. Then she cooks them all for 8 . My sister assists with setting the 9 for our meal. I take out the rubbish and throw it away in a big bin outside. Sometimes, I help out in the kitchen by washing the 10 . Doing 11 like this may not be the most exciting thing, but we know it’s important to take care of our house. Plus, it’s more fun when we work together as a family. 三、单词拼写 12．Let me show you ________ (我的家庭生活) at the weekend. 13．Miss Li is usually ________ (忙于她的工作) at school. 14．My elder brother is ________ (足够大能帮忙了) now. 15．Tom’s mother wanted to look after the family, so she ________ (辞去了工作). 16．It’s always fun to ________ (和朋友们一起工作). 17．It’s ________ (娱乐时间). 18．________(我确信) Mum will be home late today. 19．We’re happy to ________ (发现教室整洁干净). 20．Usually I ________ (帮助洗碟子) after dinner. 21．Jane ________ (看上去很疲惫). She needs some rest. 四、完成句子 22．is, for, family members, it, to spend time, important, together _______________________________________________________. 23．The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (保持句意不变) The box isn’t ________ ________ for me to carry. 24．It’s fun to have a picnic on a sunny day. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to have a picnic on a sunny day! 25．The students are singing under the tree. （对划线部分提问） ________ are the students ________ under the tree? 26．term, for, new, you, the, getting ready, are (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________? 五、翻译 27．一起工作能更快。 ________________________________________________________________ 28．分担家务活很重要。 ________________________________________________________________ 29．我的弟弟们已经长大，能帮忙铺床了。(enough) ________________________________________________________________ 30．我的表妹正在教我如何弹奏吉他。(how to） ________________________________________________________________ 31．我们正在我们的公寓里准备一场生日派对。(a birthday party…in our flat) ________________________________________________________________ 32．你需要帮忙吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 33．我的父母正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。(decorate) ________________________________________________________________ 34．你还能为你的家庭做些什么？ ________________________________________________________________ 能力提升 六、阅读理解 Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Grandma Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 35．What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? A．②③① B．①②③ C．①③② 36．How many cousins does Peppa have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 37．What does Mr. Rabbit do? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．An engineer. 38．Which of the following (下面的) is TRUE (真实的)? A．Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. B．George likes playing with his friends. C．Grandma Pig wears an orange dress and she is very nice. 39．Which is the best title (最好的标题)? A．Peppa’s Pigs B．Peppa’s Friends C．Peppa’s Family 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。有两项为多余项。 40 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 41 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 42 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 43 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 44 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to be an English teacher in the future. C．Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to cooking classes on weekends. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his kids. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American  students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 七、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） In my family, there are four members: my mum, dad, younger brother and me. My mum loves cooking and 45 . She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants. My dad enjoys reading and playing basketball. My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team and he is 46 . As for me, I love writing stories and playing the piano. Our daily life is quite 47 but fun. In the morning, my mum prepares breakfast while my dad helps get my brother ready for school. After breakfast, we all go about our day. My mum takes care of household chores such as shopping, washing and 48 . My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school. In the evening, we gather for dinner, 49 stories about our day. I love my family. They always encourage me to go after my dreams. We may have different hobbies and personalities, 50 we all respect and love each other unconditionally (无条件地). Our home is filled with laughter, warmth and love. 45．A．gardening B．drawing C．running D．dreaming 46．A．interested in music B．full of life C．fond of nature D．busy with studies 47．A．surprising B．exciting C．wonderful D．busy 48．A．driving B．sleeping C．cleaning D．singing 49．A．talking B．sharing C．making D．writing 50．A．so B．as C．but D．or （⭐⭐⭐学生选做）挑战一刻 51．假如你是李华。现在是周日上午11点，你们一家正惬意享受周末时光。为纪念这一刻，家庭成员为彼此摄影，并准备将这些照片添加到家庭相册中。请根据照片内容，用英语为这组照片写下备注。不得少于50词。 father I（Li Hua） mother little sister ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文） 初中生李枫常用视频博客记录他的生活。根据以下视频截图，帮他写一个微视频故事。 My enjoyable Sunday Now, let me show you the life of my family on Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第07讲 U2课文预习及单元阅读练习 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1. 熟读并理解U2整篇课文，掌握家庭周末生活场景、家务活动内容，能够流利翻译全文，理清课文叙事逻辑。 2. 熟练掌握课文核心词汇、短语，熟记单词词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词及标准例句，扎实积累家务、家庭生活类话题词汇。 3. 吃透课文重点必考句型，熟练掌握be busy with、…enough to do、It’s + 形容词 + to do、I’m sure that从句等核心句型结构及用法。 4. 理解课文vlog文体特点，掌握家庭分工、家务协作相关知识点，积累完整的家庭生活、家务劳动主题拓展词汇。 ( 新知导图 ) ( 预习精讲 ) Read Bailing’s vlog story. Now, let me show you the life of my family at the weekend. Today is Saturday. Mum is at work this morning. She’s busy with her work at the hospital, so we want to make things easy for her at home. Dad is making breakfast for us. He’s a great cook! ... And this is my grandma. She is watering the plants. Hi, Grandma! My brothers are old enough to help now. Look, they are making the beds. Well done, boys! ... Now breakfast is over. Dad is washing the dishes. Usually, I help sweep the floor. It’s quicker to work together. ... Look, there’s Mum. She’s home early. She looks tired, but I’m sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean and tidy. ... After lunch we can go to the park. Time for some fun! Bye for now! 知识点01 重点词汇精讲 1. vlog /vlɒɡ/ n. 词义：视频博客，生活短视频 搭配：vlog story 短视频文案；shoot a vlog 拍短视频 词性转换：vlogger n. 视频博主 例句：I write a short story for my weekend vlog. 2. weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 词义：周末（周六 + 周日） 搭配：at the weekend 在周末；on weekends 每逢周末；weekend life 周末生活 反义词：weekday n. 工作日 词性转换：weekends adv. 每周末 例句：We share housework at the weekend. 3. hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ n. 词义：医院 搭配：at the hospital 在医院（上班 / 探视）；in hospital 住院 拓展：doctor n. 医生；nurse n. 护士 例句：My mum works as a nurse at the hospital. 4. busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj. 词义：忙碌的 搭配：be busy with sth. 忙于某事；be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 近义词：hard-working 反义词：free adj. 空闲的 词性转换：busily adv. 忙碌地；busyness n. 忙碌 例句：She is busy with her hospital work every Saturday morning. 5. easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 词义：轻松的，简单的 搭配：make things easy for sb. 让某人轻松一点；easy work 轻松的活 近义词：simple 反义词：hard /difficult adj. 困难的 词性转换：easily adv. 轻松地；ease n. 轻松 例句：We do housework to make things easy for Mum. 6. cook /kʊk/ n. / v. 1）n. 厨师 搭配：a great cook 厨艺很棒的人 辨析：cooker n. 厨具（不是厨师） 2）v. 烹饪，做饭 搭配：make/cook breakfast 做早餐；cook dinner 做晚饭 例句：Dad cooks nice food for our family. 7. water /ˈwɔːtə/ v. / n. 1）v. 浇水 搭配：water the plants 给植物浇水 2）n. 水（不可数） 例句：Grandma waters the plants every morning. 8. plant /plɑːnt/ n. / v. 1）n. 植物，绿植 搭配：water the plants 浇绿植；green plants 绿植 2）v. 种植 例句：There are many beautiful plants on our balcony. 9. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv. / adj. 词义：足够的 / 地 搭配：old enough to do sth. 年龄足够大，可以做某事；big enough 足够大 语法位置：形容词 + enough（old enough）；enough + 名词（enough time） 例句：My brothers are old enough to help with housework. 10. make /meɪk/ v. (made, made) 词义：制作；整理 搭配：make breakfast 做早餐；make the beds 整理床铺；make things easy 让事情变轻松 拓展短语：make a cake 做蛋糕 例句：They make the beds after getting up. 11. bed /bed/ n. 词义：床 固定搭配：make the beds 整理床铺；go to bed 上床睡觉 例句：We make our own beds every morning. 12. over /ˈəʊvə/ adj. 词义：结束的 搭配：breakfast is over 早餐结束；class is over 下课 近义词：finished 例句：When breakfast is over, we wash dishes together. 13. dish /dɪʃ/ n. 词义：盘子，餐具 固定搭配：wash the dishes 洗碗碟（固定复数） 例句：Dad washes the dishes after every meal. 14. sweep /swiːp/ v. (swept, swept) 词义：扫（地） 搭配：sweep the floor 扫地 词性转换：sweeper n. 扫地机 例句：I help sweep the floor on weekends. 15. quick /kwɪk/ adj. 词义：快速的 搭配：quicker 更快的；a quick job 快速完成的活 近义词：fast 反义词：slow adj. 慢的 词性转换：quickly adv. 快速地 句型：It’s quicker to do sth. 做某事更快 例句：It’s quicker to work together. 16. together /təˈɡeðə/ adv. 词义：一起，共同 搭配：work together 一起干活；play together 一起玩耍 反义词：separately adv. 分开地 例句：We do housework together to save time. 17. tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 词义：疲惫的 搭配：look tired 看起来很累；feel tired 感到疲惫 近义词：sleepy 反义词：energetic adj. 精力充沛的 词性转换：tire v. 使疲惫；tiring adj. 令人疲惫的 例句：Mum looks tired after working all morning. 18. sure /ʃʊə/ adj. 词义：确定的，肯定的 搭配：I’m sure (that)… 我确定……；be sure to do 一定会做 近义词：certain 例句：I’m sure Mum will be happy to see the clean flat. 19. flat /flæt/ n. 词义：公寓（英式）；apartment（美式） 搭配：clean and tidy flat 干净整洁的公寓 近义词：apartment 例句：Our flat is bright and warm. 20. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj. / v. 1）adj. 整洁的 搭配：clean and tidy 干净整洁；tidy room 整洁的房间 近义词：neat 反义词：messy adj. 乱糟糟的 2）v. 整理 搭配：tidy up the room 收拾房间 词性转换：tidiness n. 整洁 例句：The house is clean and tidy after we finish housework. 21. fun /fʌn/ n. 词义：乐趣，开心 搭配：Time for some fun! 该找点乐子啦！；have fun 玩得开心 词性转换：funny adj. 好笑的 例句：Going to the park is great fun for us. 22. bye /baɪ/ interj. 词义：再见 拓展：Bye for now! 先说到这里 / 回头见（短视频结束语） 知识点02 短语汇总 1.show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物 2.the life of my family 我的家庭生活 3.at the weekend 在周末 4.at work 在上班 5.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 6.make things easy for sb. 让某人轻松一点 7.make breakfast 做早餐 8.water the plants 浇花 / 浇绿植 9.old enough to do sth. 年龄足够大，能够做某事 10.make the beds 整理床铺 11.Well done! 做得好！（表扬用语） 12.be over 结束 13.wash the dishes 洗碗 14.sweep the floor 扫地 15.work together 一起干活 16.It’s quicker to do sth. 做某事会更快 17.home early 早早回家 18.look tired 看起来很累 19.clean and tidy 干净整洁 20.after lunch 午饭后 21.go to the park 去公园 22.Time for some fun! 该玩乐一下啦！ 23.Bye for now! 先说到这里，回头见！ 知识点03 句型汇总 句型 1 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 原句：She’s busy with her work at the hospital. 同义替换：She’s busy working at the hospital. 拓展：My sister is busy with her homework. = My sister is busy doing her homework. 句型 2 主语 + be + 形容词 + enough to do sth. 足够… 可以做某事 原句：My brothers are old enough to help now. 翻译：我的弟弟们年龄足够大，现在可以帮忙做家务了。 拓展例句： She is tall enough to reach the shelf. 她够高，能够到架子。 句型 3 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的（it 作形式主语） 原句：It’s quicker to work together. 翻译：大家一起干活会更快。 拓展：It’s easy to clean the flat together. 一起打扫公寓很轻松。 句型 4 I’m sure (that) + 完整句子 我确信…… 原句：I’m sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean and tidy. 解析：that 可省略，后面接完整陈述句；happy to do sth. 开心做某事 例句：I’m sure you will have fun in the park. 句型 5 There be 倒装句：Look, there’s Mum. 正常语序：Mum is there. 倒装用法：here/there 放句首，主语是人时，全倒装，用于口语、短视频介绍场景。 句型 6 Time for sth. 到做某事的时间了 原句：Time for some fun! 完整句：It’s time for some fun. 同义：Time to have fun! 知识点04 长难句拆解 1.She’s busy with her work at the hospital, so we want to make things easy for her at home. 翻译：妈妈早上在医院忙着工作，所以我们想在家帮她分担，让她轻松一点。 语法：so 连接因果并列句；be busy with 固定搭配；make sth. + adj. for sb. 让某人某事变得…… 2.My brothers are old enough to help now. Look, they are making the beds. 翻译：弟弟们长大了，现在能帮忙做家务了。看，他们正在整理床铺。 语法：enough 后置修饰形容词 old；后半句现在进行时，look 提示当下正在发生。 3.She looks tired, but I’m sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean and tidy. 翻译：她看起来很累，但我敢肯定，看到公寓这么干净整洁，她一定会很开心。 语法：but 转折连词；look + 形容词（系表结构）；be happy to do sth.；find + 宾语 + 形容词（宾语补足语） 4.It’s quicker to work together. 翻译：大家一起动手，效率更高。 语法：it 形式主语，真正主语是后面 to do 不定式；比较级 quicker 体现一起干活更快。 知识点05 家庭生活主题拓展词汇 类别 1：家务劳动 housework 1.make breakfast /lunch/dinner 做早 / 午 / 晚饭 2.water the plants 浇绿植 3.make the beds 整理床铺 4.wash the dishes 洗碗 5.sweep the floor 扫地 6.mop the floor 拖地 7.clean the window 擦窗户 8.tidy the room 收拾房间 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold clothes 叠衣服 11.wash clothes 洗衣服 12.cook meals 做饭 13.clean the table 擦桌子 14.wipe the desk 擦书桌 类别 2：家庭成员 family members 1.mum /mother 妈妈 2.dad /father 爸爸 3.grandma /grandmother 奶奶 / 外婆 4.grandpa /grandfather 爷爷 / 外公 5.brother 兄弟 6.sister 姐妹 7.parents 父母 8.grandparents 祖父母 / 外祖父母 9.kid /child 小孩 10.twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟 类别 3：家居场所 & 物品 1.flat /apartment 公寓 2.balcony 阳台（放绿植） 3.kitchen 厨房（做饭洗碗） 4.bedroom 卧室（铺床） 5.living room 客厅 6.dining room 餐厅 7.plant /flower 绿植 / 花朵 8.bed 床 9.dish /plate 盘子 10.floor 地板 类别 4：时间相关词汇 1.weekend 周末 2.Saturday 周六 3.Sunday 周日 4.weekday 工作日 5.morning 早上 6.after lunch 午饭后 7.early 早地 8.together 一起 类别 5：描述人物 / 环境形容词 1.busy 忙碌的 2.easy 轻松的 3.tired 疲惫的 4.clean 干净的 5.tidy 整洁的 6.great 很棒的 7.quick 快速的 8.happy 开心的 9.fun 有趣的 10.messy 乱糟糟的（反义词 tidy） 11.free 空闲的（反义词 busy） ( 基础过关 ) 一、单项选择 1．Listen! The girls next door ________ a song. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！隔壁的女孩们正在唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen”可知她们正在唱歌，句子用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 2．—What ________ your father doing? —He ________ reading a newspaper. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸正在干什么？——他正在读一份报纸。 考查主谓一致。第一个空所在的句子主语是your father，be动词用is。第二空所在句子主语是he，be动词用is，故选A。 3．Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now. A．will listen B．are listening C．listens D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是学校开放日。我们的父母现在正在大厅里听我们的学校合唱团。 考查时态。根据“now”及语境可知，此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 4．Mr Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生有一个大家庭。他的家人现在正在吃晚饭。 考查冠词辨析和主谓一致。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Mr Li has...big family.”可知，此处是有一个大家庭，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，排除C和D；又因“His family...eating dinner now.”可知，此处是他的家人们正在吃晚饭，时态为现在进行时，主语为His family，第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选B。 5．—Wow! It ________ hard in your country now. —Yeah. Every year, it’s ________ between June and October. A．snows；snowy B．is snowing；snowy C．snows；snowing D．is snowing；snowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！你们国家现在雪下得很大。——是的。每年六月到十月之间都会下雪。 考查动词的时态。由“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，排除A和C；又由“it’s …”可知，后面跟形容词，snowy“下雪的”作表语。故选B。 二、选词填空 选词填空。 dinner       waters       table      dishes      chores      food In our home, we all help to keep the house nice. My dad 6 the flowers in the garden. He makes sure each plant gets enough water. Mum usually prepares the 7 . She cuts up vegetables and gets meat out of the fridge. Then she cooks them all for 8 . My sister assists with setting the 9 for our meal. I take out the rubbish and throw it away in a big bin outside. Sometimes, I help out in the kitchen by washing the 10 . Doing 11 like this may not be the most exciting thing, but we know it’s important to take care of our house. Plus, it’s more fun when we work together as a family. 【答案】6．waters 7．food 8．dinner 9．table 10．dishes 11．chores 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一家人都喜欢做家务。 【详解】6．句意：我爸爸在花园里浇花。根据“the flowers”可知，是浇花。故填waters。 7．句意：妈妈通常准备食物。根据后文“She cuts up vegetables and gets meat out of the fridge.”可知，是准备食物。故填food。 8．句意：然后她把所有的食材煮了做晚餐。根据后文“for our meal”可知，是做晚餐。故填dinner。 9．句意：我的妹妹帮助摆放我们吃饭的餐具。set the table“摆放餐具”，固定搭配。故填table。 10．句意：有时，我在厨房帮忙洗碗。根据“I help out in the kitchen by washing the...”可知，在厨房是洗碗。故填dishes。 11．句意：做像这样的家务可能不是最令人激动的事情，但是我们知道这对于我们打理好我们的房子很重要。上面列举的都是家务。故填chores。 三、单词拼写 12．Let me show you ________ (我的家庭生活) at the weekend. 【答案】my family life 【详解】句意：让我在周末给你看看我的家庭生活。根据汉语提示，my“我的”，family life“家庭生活”。故填my family life。 13．Miss Li is usually ________ (忙于她的工作) at school. 【答案】busy with her work 【详解】句意：李老师在学校通常忙于她的工作。be busy with sth“忙于某事”，her work“她的工作”，work是不可数名词，故填busy with her work。 14．My elder brother is ________ (足够大能帮忙了) now. 【答案】old enough to help 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在足够大可以帮忙了。使用固定表达“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……做某事”，此处“old enough to do sth.”意为“年龄足够大去做某事”。故填old enough to help。 15．Tom’s mother wanted to look after the family, so she ________ (辞去了工作). 【答案】gave up her job 【详解】句意：Tom的妈妈想照顾家庭，所以她辞去了工作。根据wanted可知，时态为一般过去时，give up放弃，过去式是gave up，她的工作：her job。故填gave up her job。 16．It’s always fun to ________ (和朋友们一起工作). 【答案】work with friends 【详解】句意：和朋友们一起工作总是很有趣。work with friends表示“和朋友一起工作”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填work with friends。 17．It’s ________ (娱乐时间). 【答案】 time for entertainment 【详解】句意：这是娱乐时间。time for sth.“做某事的时间”，entertainment“娱乐”，名词。故填time for entertainment。 18．________(我确信) Mum will be home late today. 【答案】I’m sure 【详解】句意：我确信妈妈今天会晚到家。空处缺“我确信”的英文翻译，I’m sure“我确信”。故填I’m sure。 19．We’re happy to ________ (发现教室整洁干净). 【答案】find the classroom clean and tidy 【详解】句意：我们很高兴发现教室干净整洁。“find+宾语+形容词”表示“发现……怎么样”；the classroom“教室”，作find的宾语；clean and tidy“整洁干净”，形容词作宾补。故填find the classroom clean and tidy。 20．Usually I ________ (帮助洗碟子) after dinner. 【答案】help wash the dishes/help to wash the dishes 【详解】句意：通常我晚饭后帮助洗碟子。“帮助做某事”用“help (to) do sth.”，wash the dishes意为“洗碟子”。故填help (to) wash the dishes。 21．Jane ________ (看上去很疲惫). She needs some rest. 【答案】looks very tired 【详解】句意：简看上去很疲惫。她需要休息。look“看起来”，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；tired“疲惫的”，是形容词，very“非常”，是副词，修饰形容词tired；根据“needs”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填looks very tired。 四、完成句子 22．is, for, family members, it, to spend time, important, together _______________________________________________________. 【答案】It is important for family members to spend time together 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是it的固定句型，其结构为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。important“重要的”，形容词作表语；to spend time together“共度时光”。故填It is important for family members to spend time together“家人共度时光很重要”。 23．The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (保持句意不变) The box isn’t ________ ________ for me to carry. 【答案】 light enough 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。原句用“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，其否定形式需通过转换表达相同含义，即“箱子不够轻，所以我搬不动”。保持句意不变时，可用“not+形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构替换，表示“不够……而无法做某事”。因此，否定句中需填入light（轻的）和enough（足够的），其他部分保持不变。故填light；enough。 24．It’s fun to have a picnic on a sunny day. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ it is to have a picnic on a sunny day! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：在这样一个明媚的天气去野餐是多么的有趣呀！根据题意改为感叹句，What引导感叹句是修饰名词，How引导感叹句是修饰形容词或副词，fun为不可数名词，所以应当用What。故填What；fun。 25．The students are singing under the tree. （对划线部分提问） ________ are the students ________ under the tree? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：学生们正在树下唱歌。划线部分“are singing”是具体做的事情，应用what来提问，且首字母需大写；时态为现在进行时，动词用doing代替。故填What；doing。 26．term, for, new, you, the, getting ready, are (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】Are you getting ready for the new term 【详解】根据所给的标点符号和词汇可知，句子是一般疑问句，时态是现在进行时。you作主语，are getting ready for中的“are”应该移至主语you之前，the new term“新学期”。故填Are you getting ready for the new term“你为新学期做好准备了吗”。 五、翻译 27．一起工作能更快。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Working together can be quicker. 【详解】work together“一起工作”，此句用动名词作主语；can be quicker“能更快”。故填Working together can be quicker. 28．分担家务活很重要。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sharing housework is very important. 【详解】本句一个主系表结构的句子，为一般现在时态。动名词短语“sharing housework”作主语，表示“分担家务”这件事，位于句首，首字母大写。“be”动词使用第三人称单数形式“is”。“重要的”英文表达为“important”。故填Sharing housework is very important. 29．我的弟弟们已经长大，能帮忙铺床了。(enough) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My brothers are old enough to help make the bed. 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子时态为一般现在时。my brothers“我的弟弟们”，作主语，be动词用are；形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，固定搭配；old“老的”，形容词；help do sth.“帮助做某事”；make the bed“铺床”。故填My brothers are old enough to help make the bed. 30．我的表妹正在教我如何弹奏吉他。(how to） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My cousin is teaching me how to play the guitar. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing。我的表妹：My cousin，作主语；be动词用is；教：teaching，谓语动词；我：me，宾语；如何弹奏吉他：how to play the guitar，故填My cousin is teaching me how to play the guitar. 31．我们正在我们的公寓里准备一场生日派对。(a birthday party…in our flat) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We’re preparing a birthday party in our flat. 【详解】根据汉语提示及“a birthday party…in our flat”可知，句子是时态为现在进行时的肯定句，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他。we“我们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；are preparing“正在准备”，谓语动词；a birthday party“一场生日聚会”，作宾语；in our flat“在我们的公寓”，地点状语，位于句末。故填We’re preparing a birthday party in our flat. 32．你需要帮忙吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you need any help? 【详解】根据汉语可知，该句子是一般疑问句。Do助动词，无实义，用于构成一般现在时的一般疑问句；you“你/你们”，人称代词主格，作句子主语；need“需要”，实义动词，作句子谓语；any help “一些帮助”，名词短语，作句子宾语”。故填Do you need any help? 33．我的父母正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。(decorate) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My parents are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers. 【详解】“我的父母正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。” 译为My parents are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers.“正在装饰”用现在进行时are decorating表达，my parents“我父母”作主语，be动词用are；“用……装饰……”用固定搭配decorate...with...；“气球和鲜花” 译为balloons and flowers。 34．你还能为你的家庭做些什么？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What else can you do for your family? 【详解】根据汉语可知，该句子是特殊疑问句。What疑问代词，用于询问事物，作句子的宾语；else“别的、其他的”，形容词，修饰疑问代词置于其后；can情态动词，表能力或请求，后接动词原形；you“你/你们”，人称代词主格，作句子主语；do“做”，实义动词原形，作句子谓语；for your family“为你的家人”，介词短语作状语。故填What else can you do for your family? ( 能力提升 ) 六、阅读理解 Peppa is a little pig. She has a big family and she loves her family. Here are her three family photos. Let’s have a look. In the first photo, you can see Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George. What about the next photo? Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends. Who are in the last photo? Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family. The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander. Peppa usually wears a red dress. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). George is in a blue shirt. He likes playing with his sister. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit. He is in a green shirt. Mummy Pig works from home on her computer. She wears an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Grandma Pig is in pink. Peppa loves visiting her grandparents. They love each other. 35．What’s the right order (顺序) of the photos? A．②③① B．①②③ C．①③② 36．How many cousins does Peppa have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 37．What does Mr. Rabbit do? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．An engineer. 38．Which of the following (下面的) is TRUE (真实的)? A．Peppa likes jumping in muddy puddles. B．George likes playing with his friends. C．Grandma Pig wears an orange dress and she is very nice. 39．Which is the best title (最好的标题)? A．Peppa’s Pigs B．Peppa’s Friends C．Peppa’s Family 【答案】35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的家庭情况，包括家庭照片的内容、家庭成员的职业、喜好及穿着等信息。 【详解】35．细节理解题。根据第二段描述：第一张照片是“Peppa, her father, mother and little brother George”；第二张是“Peppa’s grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right. In front of them are Peppa, George and their friends.”；第三张是“Peppa’s family and her uncle’s family.”。对应图片顺序为②③①，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“The little pig on the left is Peppa’s cousin Chloe. And Chloe’s little brother is Alexander.”可知，佩奇有Chloe和Alexander两个堂兄妹，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Daddy Pig is an engineer. He has the same job as Mr. Rabbit.”可知，Mr. Rabbit的职业是工程师，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“She likes jumping in muddy puddles.”可知，选项A表述正确，故选A。 39．最佳标题题。文章围绕佩奇的家庭展开，涵盖家庭照片、家庭成员信息，最佳标题为“Peppa’s Family”，故选C。 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。有两项为多余项。 40 My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. 41 My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. 42 My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. 43 My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. 44 My grandpa is old. His hair is grey (花白的). He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the kids. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to be an English teacher in the future. C．Linda is a housewife but she is not good at cooking. She goes to cooking classes on weekends. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his kids. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American  students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. F. Jenny is my new friend. Her last name is Smith. She is from America. She is now learning Chinese in Shanghai. G. Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. 【答案】40．E 41．B 42．G 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生对自己家人的介绍，右栏是七位人物的介绍，对应匹配起来。 【详解】40．根据第一段中“My mother is a teacher … She is from China but her students are Americans”可知我的妈妈是一名老师，来自中国但是学生是美国人，选项E“简在一所学校工作，她教美国学生汉语，是一位好老师。如果你需要任何帮助，你可以去学校找她，她的电话号码是13715933222”与之匹配。故选E。 41．根据第二段中“My sister is a student … She likes English and she is good at it”可知我的妹妹是中学生，喜欢并擅长英语，选项B“格雷斯在学校是个好学生，她英语说得很好。未来她想当一名英语老师”与之匹配。故选B。 42．根据第三段中“My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food”可知我的妈妈是家庭主妇，做饭很好吃，选项G“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物”与之匹配。故选G。 43．根据第四段中“He likes playing games with me”可知我的爸爸对我很好，他喜欢和我一起玩游戏，选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起玩游戏。他认为和孩子们在一起很重要”与之匹配。故选D。 44．根据第五段中“He likes writing. He is a great writer”可知我爷爷很老，头发花白，喜欢写作，是个很棒的作家，选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么”与之匹配。故选A。 七、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） In my family, there are four members: my mum, dad, younger brother and me. My mum loves cooking and 45 . She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants. My dad enjoys reading and playing basketball. My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team and he is 46 . As for me, I love writing stories and playing the piano. Our daily life is quite 47 but fun. In the morning, my mum prepares breakfast while my dad helps get my brother ready for school. After breakfast, we all go about our day. My mum takes care of household chores such as shopping, washing and 48 . My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school. In the evening, we gather for dinner, 49 stories about our day. I love my family. They always encourage me to go after my dreams. We may have different hobbies and personalities, 50 we all respect and love each other unconditionally (无条件地). Our home is filled with laughter, warmth and love. 45．A．gardening B．drawing C．running D．dreaming 46．A．interested in music B．full of life C．fond of nature D．busy with studies 47．A．surprising B．exciting C．wonderful D．busy 48．A．driving B．sleeping C．cleaning D．singing 49．A．talking B．sharing C．making D．writing 50．A．so B．as C．but D．or 【答案】45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己家庭成员的爱好、日常生活以及家庭氛围，表达了作者对家庭的热爱。 45．句意：我妈妈喜欢烹饪和园艺。 gardening园艺；drawing画画；running跑步；dreaming做梦。根据下文“She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants.”可知，妈妈总是花时间在她的花草上，由此推断她喜欢园艺。故选A。 46．句意：我弟弟是他学校足球队的队长，他充满活力。 interested in music对音乐感兴趣；full of life充满活力；fond of nature喜欢大自然；busy with studies忙于学习。根据上文“My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team”可知，弟弟是足球队队长，由此推断他充满活力。故选B。 47．句意：我们的日常生活很忙，但很有趣。 surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；wonderful精彩的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“My mum takes care of household chores…My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school.”可知，妈妈做家务，爸爸上班，我和弟弟上学，由此推断我们日常生活很忙。故选D。 48．句意：我妈妈负责家务，比如购物、洗衣服和打扫卫生。 driving驾驶；sleeping睡觉；cleaning打扫；singing唱歌。根据上文“My mum takes care of household chores”可知，妈妈负责家务，由此推断此处指打扫卫生。故选C。 49．句意：晚上，我们聚在一起吃晚饭，分享一天的故事。 talking谈论；sharing分享；making制作；writing写。根据上文“we gather for dinner”以及下文“stories about our day”可知，我们聚在一起吃晚饭，分享一天的故事。故选B。 50．句意：我们可能有不同的爱好和性格，但我们无条件地尊重和爱彼此。 so因此；as因为；but但是；or或者。根据上文“We may have different hobbies and personalities”以及下文“we all respect and love each other unconditionally”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故用but连接。故选C。 ( 挑战一刻 )（⭐⭐⭐学生选做） 51．假如你是李华。现在是周日上午11点，你们一家正惬意享受周末时光。为纪念这一刻，家庭成员为彼此摄影，并准备将这些照片添加到家庭相册中。请根据照片内容，用英语为这组照片写下备注。不得少于50词。 father I（Li Hua） mother little sister ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. My family are enjoying a relaxing weekend at home. Look! My father, who is good at cooking, is preparing a delicious meal in the kitchen. I am doing my homework carefully in my bedroom so that I can play outside later. My mother is watching TV happily on the sofa. My little sister is drawing a beautiful picture in the garden. What a happy family! We are having a great time together. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，用现在进行时 明确要点：根据四幅图片，分别描述家庭成员（爸爸、“我”、妈妈和妹妹）在周日上午11点正在做的事情，最后表达家庭的幸福感。 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不要错过每幅图片的内容 【第二步：构思布局】 一段落式结构： 第一步：点明时间和整体氛围，指出全家人正在享受周末时光。 第二步：结合图片，逐一描述四位家庭成员正在进行的活动（爸爸做饭，我写作业，妈妈看电视，妹妹画画）。 第三步：总结全篇，用感叹句表达家庭的温馨与快乐。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：人物 Father/I/Mother/Little sister 要点二：人物动作和地点 prepare a delicious meal in the kitchen/do my homework carefully in my bedroom/watch TV happily on the sofa/draw a beautiful picture in the garden 52．Write at least 50 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于50个词的短文） 初中生李枫常用视频博客记录他的生活。根据以下视频截图，帮他写一个微视频故事。 My enjoyable Sunday Now, let me show you the life of my family on Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My enjoyable Sunday Now, let me show you the life of my family on Sunday. First, at 9:00 a.m., my family and I visited a farm where we saw lovely sheep and fresh vegetables. It was so interesting to get close to nature. Then, at 2:00 p.m., we went cycling together, enjoying the warm sunshine and beautiful scenery. We laughed and talked all the way. Finally, when we got home at 5:00 p.m., we helped my mom cook dinner in the kitchen. What a wonderful and enjoyable Sunday I had! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据三幅时间轴图片，以李枫的视角写一篇不少于50词的微视频故事，标题为“My enjoyable Sunday”，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：按时间顺序，逐一描述图片场景； 第三步：结尾总结，升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ① enjoyable令人愉快的 ② fresh新鲜的 ③ together一起 [高分句型] ① First, at 9:00 a.m., my family and I visited a farm where we saw lovely sheep and fresh vegetables.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $