第10讲 Unit 5课文预习及单元阅读练习（预习讲义，上海专用）英语小升初衔接

第10讲 U5课文及单元阅读预习 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟读并完整读懂 U5 日记课文，理清在农场一天的活动顺序，理解各项农场工作的内容，能完整翻译全文。 2.掌握课文农场类核心词汇，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词，积累全套农场与动物主题拓展词汇。 3.掌握课文重点句型：It was time for sth. / What a/an + 形容词 + 名词！/be glad to do sth. /from ... to ... 等。 4.理解日记的文体特点和叙事逻辑，学会用时间顺序词来组织和描述一天的活动。 新知导图 预习精讲 Reading文本 A day on the farm Saturday, 16 Nov. Sunny ☀️ Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores to do here! Work began at 7 a.m. The first job was to feed the animals. They ate fast, and they ate a lot. How interesting! After that, we went to herd the goats. Cookie, the farm dog helped direct the goats from the yard to the field. Clever dog, Cookie! It was 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I took some notes. The cows came when we called them. It was so cool! In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigsty. Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was glad to be of help. Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me! What an unforgettable day! 知识点01 重点词汇精讲 1. farm /fɑːm/ n. / v. 词义：n. 农场；v. 务农，养殖 搭配：on the farm 在农场；farm animals 农场动物 词性转换：farmer n. 农民，农场主 例句：We spent a day on Uncle Lin’s farm. 2. chore /tʃɔː/ n. 词义：家庭杂务，农场的活儿 搭配：many chores 很多活儿；do chores 做家务 / 杂活 近义词：task, job 例句：There are many chores to do on the farm. 3. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. (began, begun) 词义：开始 搭配：begin at + 时刻 几点开始 近义词：start 反义词：end, finish 例句：Our work began at 7 a.m. in the morning. 4. feed /fiːd/ v. (fed, fed) 词义：喂养，饲养 搭配：feed the animals 喂动物；feed the cows 喂奶牛 词性转换：food n. 食物 例句：The first job was to feed the hungry animals. 5. herd /hɜːd/ v. / n. 词义：v. 放牧，使… 集在一起；n. 兽群，牧群 搭配：herd the goats 牧羊；a herd of cows 一群奶牛 例句：We went out to herd the goats in the morning. 6. goat /ɡəʊt/ n. 词义：山羊 搭配：herd the goats 牧羊；goat’s milk 山羊奶 例句：The goats were eating grass in the field. 7. direct /dɪˈrekt/ v. / adj. 词义：v. 指挥，引导；adj. 直接的 搭配：direct the goats 引导山羊；direct sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地 词性转换：direction n. 方向 例句：The dog helped direct the goats to the field. 8. yard /jɑːd/ n. 词义：院子，庭院 搭配：in the yard 在院子里；farm yard 农场院子 例句：The goats were kept in the yard at night. 9. field /fiːld/ n. 词义：田野，牧场 搭配：in the field 在田野里；corn field 玉米地 例句：The cows were grazing in the field. 10. milk /mɪlk/ v. / n. 词义：v. 挤奶；n. 牛奶 搭配：milk the cows 挤牛奶；a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 词性转换：milker n. 挤奶工 例句：It was time for milking the cows. 11. note /nəʊt/ n. / v. 词义：n. 笔记，便条；v. 记录，注意 搭配：take notes 做笔记；note down 记下来 例句：I took some notes while Uncle Lin milked the cows. 12. clean /kliːn/ v. / adj. 词义：v. 打扫，清洁；adj. 干净的 搭配：clean the pigsty 打扫猪圈；clean room 干净的房间 反义词：dirty adj. 脏的 词性转换：cleaner n. 清洁工 例句：We cleaned the pigsty in the afternoon. 13. pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ n. 词义：猪圈 拆分记忆：pig（猪）+ sty（栏，圈） 例句：The pigs were happy in the clean pigsty. 14. glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 词义：高兴的，乐意的 搭配：be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事；be glad of help 很高兴能帮忙 近义词：happy, pleased 例句：I was glad to be of help on the farm. 15. collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 词义：收集，采集 搭配：collect eggs 收集鸡蛋；collect stamps 集邮 词性转换：collection n. 收集，收藏品 例句：We went to collect eggs before dinner. 16. hen /hen/ n. 词义：母鸡 对应：rooster /cock n. 公鸡；chicken n. 小鸡，鸡肉 例句：A hen laid an egg in the basket. 17. fly /flaɪ/ v. (flew, flown) 词义：飞，飞翔 搭配：fly up 飞起来；fly away 飞走 例句：A hen flew up and pecked my hand. 18. peck /pek/ v. 词义：啄 搭配：peck at sth. 啄某物；peck the corn 啄食玉米 例句：The birds pecked at the seeds on the ground. 19. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 词义：难忘的 拆分记忆：un-（否定前缀）+ forget（忘记）+ -able（可… 的） 近义词：memorable 反义词：forgettable adj. 容易忘记的 例句：What an unforgettable day on the farm! 知识点02 短语汇总 1.a day on the farm 在农场的一天 2.so many animals 如此多的动物 3.so many chores 如此多的活儿 4.begin at 7 a.m. 早上 7 点开始 5.feed the animals 喂动物 6.eat fast 吃得快 7.eat a lot 吃得多 8.herd the goats 牧羊 9.direct the goats 引导山羊 10.from the yard to the field 从院子到田野 11.time for milking 挤奶时间 12.milk the cows 挤牛奶 13.take some notes 做一些笔记 14.clean the pigsty 打扫猪圈 15.be glad to be of help 很高兴能帮忙 16.collect eggs 收集鸡蛋 17.fly up 飞起来 18.peck sb. 啄某人 19.what an unforgettable day 多么难忘的一天 知识点03 句型汇总 句型 1 It was time for sth. / It was time to do sth. 是做某事的时间了。 原句：It was 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! (It was time for milking.) 拓展：It was time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时间了。 句型 2 What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！ 感叹句：多么… 的… 啊！ 原句：What an unforgettable day! 拓展：What a big farm! 多么大的一个农场啊！ 注意：a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 句型 3 be glad to do sth. 很高兴 / 乐意做某事。 原句：I was glad to be of help. 拓展：I am glad to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 句型 4 You’ll never believe this: ... 你绝对不会相信：… 原句：You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me! 用法：用于引出一件令人惊讶或难以置信的事情。 句型 5 from ... to ... 从… 到… 原句：... direct the goats from the yard to the field. 拓展：We work from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一工作到周五。 知识点04 长难句拆解 1.Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores to do here! 翻译：林叔叔的农场真大啊！这里有这么多动物，还有这么多活儿要干！ 语法：“so + 形容词 / 副词” 表示 “如此…”；“so many + 可数名词复数” 表示 “如此多的…”。第二句是省略句，完整应为 There are so many animals and so many chores to do here! 2.Work began at 7 a.m. The first job was to feed the animals. 翻译：早上 7 点开始干活。第一项工作就是喂动物。 语法：begin at 后接具体时刻；“was to feed” 是过去将来时，表示过去计划或安排好的要发生的动作，在这里指 “当时的任务是去喂…”。 3.Cookie, the farm dog helped direct the goats from the yard to the field. 翻译：农场的狗，库基，帮忙把山羊从院子赶到田野里。 语法：“the farm dog” 是 Cookie 的同位语，用来补充说明 Cookie 的身份；help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事，to 可以省略；from ... to ... 从… 到…。 4.It was 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I took some notes. 翻译：现在是 10 点了。该挤奶了！林叔叔挤牛奶，我做了一些笔记。 语法：“Time for milking!” 是 “It is/was time for sth.” 的省略形式；“milked the cows” 和 “took some notes” 是两个并列的一般过去时谓语动词。 5.Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me! 翻译：晚饭前，我们去收鸡蛋。你绝对不会相信：一只母鸡飞起来啄了我！ 语法：“Before dinner” 是介词短语作时间状语；“You’ll never believe this” 是主句，其中 you’ll 是 you will 的缩写；冒号后面是一个完整的句子，用来具体说明 “令人难以置信的事”。 知识点05 农场和动物主题拓展词汇 类别 1：农场动物 哺乳动物：cow 奶牛，horse 马，sheep 绵羊，goat 山羊，pig 猪，rabbit 兔子，dog 狗，cat 猫，donkey 驴，mule 骡子 禽类：hen 母鸡，rooster/cock 公鸡，chicken 小鸡，duck 鸭子，goose 鹅，turkey 火鸡，pigeon 鸽子 其他：bee 蜜蜂，butterfly 蝴蝶，worm 虫子，spider 蜘蛛 类别 2：农场场所与建筑 动物棚圈：pigsty 猪圈，cowshed 牛棚，sheepfold 羊圈，hencoop 鸡舍，stable 马厩 其他场所：field 田野，yard 院子，barn 谷仓，shed 棚屋，greenhouse 温室，orchard 果园，pond 池塘，well 水井 类别 3：农场工作与活动 喂养与照顾：feed 喂养，water 浇水，groom 梳理（毛发）, bathe 洗澡 种植与收获：plant 种植，grow 生长，harvest 收获，pick 采摘 其他劳作：plough 犁地，sow 播种，milk 挤奶，shear 剪羊毛，collect 收集，clean 打扫，mend 修理 类别 4：农作物与植物 粮食作物：wheat 小麦，corn 玉米，rice 水稻，soybean 大豆 蔬菜：carrot 胡萝卜，tomato 西红柿，potato 土豆，cabbage 卷心菜，cucumber 黄瓜，onion 洋葱 水果：apple 苹果，pear 梨，orange 橙子，grape 葡萄，strawberry 草莓，watermelon 西瓜 其他：flower 花，tree 树，grass 草，hay 干草，straw 麦秆 类别 5：描述农场与动物的形容词 描述动物：cute 可爱的，clever 聪明的，lazy 懒惰的，strong 强壮的，fat 肥的，thin 瘦的，noisy 吵闹的，quiet 安静的 描述环境：big 大的，small 小的，clean 干净的，dirty 脏的，green 绿色的，sunny 晴朗的，windy 有风的，muddy 泥泞的 描述感受：happy 开心的，tired 疲惫的，busy 忙碌的，glad 高兴的，unforgettable 难忘的，interesting 有趣的 基础过关 一、单项选择 1．Lisa lives ________ a farm with her aunt every summer holiday. A．in B．on C．of D．for 2．We don’t have ________ money, so we can’t buy ________ things. A．so much; so many B．so much; so much C．so many; so many D．so many; so much 3．—You can use the pieces of bread to ________ the bird. —OK. What else does it ________? A．feed; eat B．eat; eat C．eat; feed D．feed; feed 4．—Mr.White, I have some trouble in learning English. —Don’t worry. Maybe it’s helpful for you ________ in class. A．take notes B．to take notes C．taking note D．to taking notes 5．— Thank you for your delicious dinner, Mrs. Green. — ________. A．That’s all right. B．Never mind. C．No, not very good. D．I’m glad you like it. 二、选词填空 A．glad  B．take care of   C． carry  D．collect    E. pet   F. goats Life on the farm Every morning, I start my day by getting up early at 6 o’clock. Then, I go out to the farm to 6 the animals. I give some carrots to horses, some grass to 7 and cows. I also go to 8 some eggs from hens. I really enjoy living on a farm. I love watching the goats play and the horses run happily. I can also 9 cows because they are very lovely. Life on the farm is busy, but I am so 10 to play with the animals and enjoy the fresh air every day. 三、单词拼写 11．I found Peter’s and Jack’s ________ under some letters. (diary) 12．It is 9 o’clock in the morning. It’s time for ________ the cows.(milk) 13．Many teenagers like to share _______ stories with their friends on Weibo. (forget) 14．This is one of the most delicious ________ in Shanghai. (snack) 15．The man over there is a famous ________(direct). 四、翻译 16．马儿喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。 ____________________________________________________________________ 17．蜜蜂对植物非常有益。 ____________________________________________________________________ 18．农场上的狗帮忙把绵羊从院子里赶到了牧场。 ____________________________________________________________________ 19．多么难忘的一天！ ____________________________________________________________________ 20．我有这么多杂事要做。 ____________________________________________________________________ 21．一只母鸡飞起来啄了我。 ____________________________________________________________________ 22．我很高兴能够帮忙。 ____________________________________________________________________ 23．我记了一些笔记。 ____________________________________________________________________ 24．曲奇是一条聪明的狗。 ____________________________________________________________________ 能力提升 五、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). Is It OK to Post Pet Videos Online? There are hundreds of thousands of animal videos on the Internet that are watched by millions of people every day. However, some people think it’s cruel① for people to post videos of pets. Students in Rose Garden School have a debate② and here are their opinions. Yes—pets are cute, funny and can be good for us. Watching pet videos can help people relax and feel happy in the 25 way as being with an animal. This is really good for people who can’t have their own pet. Some studies show these videos may make more people want to get a pet. Some vets say it is OK to take videos of pets playing or doing easy tricks③. Why shouldn’t pet owners 26 their animals and have fun making videos with them? 27 a pet video gets lots of views, the owner can also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet. No—pets are not just for making people happy. Making pets do tricks is unfair because they cannot say no. To make videos attractive④, people may ask pets to do 28 things. This can be scary or even hurt the pet. 29 , a cat may jump high when it sees a cucumber because it thinks it is a snake. That is not funny—it is afraid. Posting pet videos just to get likes is not kind. It is 30 making animals perform in a circus. ①cruel adj. 残忍的  ②debate n. 辩论  ③trick n. 戏法  ④attractive adj. 有吸引力的 25．A．same B．different     C．important D．useful 26．A．see B．show C．watch D．help 27．A．But B．So C．When D．Even 28．A．dangerous B．simple C．easy D．interesting 29．A．However B．Such as C．In this way D．For example 30．A．as B．like C．for D．about 六、阅读理解 April 20th I like tadpoles (蝌蚪). There are tadpoles in my tank (水箱). They are seven days old. They can swim like fish. How cute! April 23rd The tadpoles are big. They can eat now. They still have no legs, but they swim happily in the tank. The tank is a busy place. May 9th The tadpoles are different (不同的) now. They have back legs. They can swim with legs. And they eat lots of plants. That’s fun! May 27thThe tadpoles have front legs now. Their tails are shorter. They will be frogs (青蛙) in June. And they will jump out of the tank. Amazing! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．The tadpoles can swim when they are ________ days old. A．two B．three C．seven 32．On April 23rd, the tadpoles can________. A．eat B．jump C．run 33．What are the tadpoles like on May 9th? A． B． C． 34．Maybe the tadpoles will be frogs on ________. A．April 20th B．May 9th C．June 21st 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The tadpoles’ tails are long on May 27th. B．The diaries are about the growth (成长) of tadpoles. C．The tadpoles have front legs, then they have back legs. 阅读短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 My grandparents have a big farm. The grass is so green. 36 They have cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from (远离) the city. 37 I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. 38 I often help them feed (喂养) cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly (友好的) to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. 39 The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry (饥饿的), they can eat a lot. I like the farm very much. 40 I will show you around (带你到处看看). A．Welcome to my grandparents’ farm. B．They are black and white. C．The ducks like to swim on the lake. D．There are many animals on the farm. E．What else can you see on the farm? F．It’s very nice and quiet. G．So on the weekend I often go there to help my grandparents. （⭐⭐⭐学生选做）挑战一刻 七、书面表达 41．李华的叔叔有一个大农场, 他向叔叔了解农场的基本情况 (包括种植的东西, 饲养的动物以及可以在农场做哪些工作) 之后, 想为叔叔的农场写一篇推文, 吸引更多的外国游客。假如你是李华, 请帮他完成这份推文。词数：80左右。可适当拓展。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．根据学过的内容设计一个属于自己的农场，写一篇短文向朋友介绍一下吧！ 注意: (1)题目：My Farm (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第10讲 U5课文及单元阅读预习 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟读并完整读懂 U5 日记课文，理清在农场一天的活动顺序，理解各项农场工作的内容，能完整翻译全文。 2.掌握课文农场类核心词汇，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词，积累全套农场与动物主题拓展词汇。 3.掌握课文重点句型：It was time for sth. / What a/an + 形容词 + 名词！/be glad to do sth. /from ... to ... 等。 4.理解日记的文体特点和叙事逻辑，学会用时间顺序词来组织和描述一天的活动。 ( 新知导图 ) ( 预习精讲 ) Reading文本 A day on the farm Saturday, 16 Nov. Sunny ☀️ Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores to do here! Work began at 7 a.m. The first job was to feed the animals. They ate fast, and they ate a lot. How interesting! After that, we went to herd the goats. Cookie, the farm dog helped direct the goats from the yard to the field. Clever dog, Cookie! It was 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I took some notes. The cows came when we called them. It was so cool! In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigsty. Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. I was glad to be of help. Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me! What an unforgettable day! 知识点01 重点词汇精讲 1. farm /fɑːm/ n. / v. 词义：n. 农场；v. 务农，养殖 搭配：on the farm 在农场；farm animals 农场动物 词性转换：farmer n. 农民，农场主 例句：We spent a day on Uncle Lin’s farm. 2. chore /tʃɔː/ n. 词义：家庭杂务，农场的活儿 搭配：many chores 很多活儿；do chores 做家务 / 杂活 近义词：task, job 例句：There are many chores to do on the farm. 3. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ v. (began, begun) 词义：开始 搭配：begin at + 时刻 几点开始 近义词：start 反义词：end, finish 例句：Our work began at 7 a.m. in the morning. 4. feed /fiːd/ v. (fed, fed) 词义：喂养，饲养 搭配：feed the animals 喂动物；feed the cows 喂奶牛 词性转换：food n. 食物 例句：The first job was to feed the hungry animals. 5. herd /hɜːd/ v. / n. 词义：v. 放牧，使… 集在一起；n. 兽群，牧群 搭配：herd the goats 牧羊；a herd of cows 一群奶牛 例句：We went out to herd the goats in the morning. 6. goat /ɡəʊt/ n. 词义：山羊 搭配：herd the goats 牧羊；goat’s milk 山羊奶 例句：The goats were eating grass in the field. 7. direct /dɪˈrekt/ v. / adj. 词义：v. 指挥，引导；adj. 直接的 搭配：direct the goats 引导山羊；direct sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地 词性转换：direction n. 方向 例句：The dog helped direct the goats to the field. 8. yard /jɑːd/ n. 词义：院子，庭院 搭配：in the yard 在院子里；farm yard 农场院子 例句：The goats were kept in the yard at night. 9. field /fiːld/ n. 词义：田野，牧场 搭配：in the field 在田野里；corn field 玉米地 例句：The cows were grazing in the field. 10. milk /mɪlk/ v. / n. 词义：v. 挤奶；n. 牛奶 搭配：milk the cows 挤牛奶；a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 词性转换：milker n. 挤奶工 例句：It was time for milking the cows. 11. note /nəʊt/ n. / v. 词义：n. 笔记，便条；v. 记录，注意 搭配：take notes 做笔记；note down 记下来 例句：I took some notes while Uncle Lin milked the cows. 12. clean /kliːn/ v. / adj. 词义：v. 打扫，清洁；adj. 干净的 搭配：clean the pigsty 打扫猪圈；clean room 干净的房间 反义词：dirty adj. 脏的 词性转换：cleaner n. 清洁工 例句：We cleaned the pigsty in the afternoon. 13. pigsty /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/ n. 词义：猪圈 拆分记忆：pig（猪）+ sty（栏，圈） 例句：The pigs were happy in the clean pigsty. 14. glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 词义：高兴的，乐意的 搭配：be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事；be glad of help 很高兴能帮忙 近义词：happy, pleased 例句：I was glad to be of help on the farm. 15. collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 词义：收集，采集 搭配：collect eggs 收集鸡蛋；collect stamps 集邮 词性转换：collection n. 收集，收藏品 例句：We went to collect eggs before dinner. 16. hen /hen/ n. 词义：母鸡 对应：rooster /cock n. 公鸡；chicken n. 小鸡，鸡肉 例句：A hen laid an egg in the basket. 17. fly /flaɪ/ v. (flew, flown) 词义：飞，飞翔 搭配：fly up 飞起来；fly away 飞走 例句：A hen flew up and pecked my hand. 18. peck /pek/ v. 词义：啄 搭配：peck at sth. 啄某物；peck the corn 啄食玉米 例句：The birds pecked at the seeds on the ground. 19. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 词义：难忘的 拆分记忆：un-（否定前缀）+ forget（忘记）+ -able（可… 的） 近义词：memorable 反义词：forgettable adj. 容易忘记的 例句：What an unforgettable day on the farm! 知识点02 短语汇总 1.a day on the farm 在农场的一天 2.so many animals 如此多的动物 3.so many chores 如此多的活儿 4.begin at 7 a.m. 早上 7 点开始 5.feed the animals 喂动物 6.eat fast 吃得快 7.eat a lot 吃得多 8.herd the goats 牧羊 9.direct the goats 引导山羊 10.from the yard to the field 从院子到田野 11.time for milking 挤奶时间 12.milk the cows 挤牛奶 13.take some notes 做一些笔记 14.clean the pigsty 打扫猪圈 15.be glad to be of help 很高兴能帮忙 16.collect eggs 收集鸡蛋 17.fly up 飞起来 18.peck sb. 啄某人 19.what an unforgettable day 多么难忘的一天 知识点03 句型汇总 句型 1 It was time for sth. / It was time to do sth. 是做某事的时间了。 原句：It was 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! (It was time for milking.) 拓展：It was time to have dinner. 是吃晚饭的时间了。 句型 2 What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！ 感叹句：多么… 的… 啊！ 原句：What an unforgettable day! 拓展：What a big farm! 多么大的一个农场啊！ 注意：a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 句型 3 be glad to do sth. 很高兴 / 乐意做某事。 原句：I was glad to be of help. 拓展：I am glad to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 句型 4 You’ll never believe this: ... 你绝对不会相信：… 原句：You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me! 用法：用于引出一件令人惊讶或难以置信的事情。 句型 5 from ... to ... 从… 到… 原句：... direct the goats from the yard to the field. 拓展：We work from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一工作到周五。 知识点04 长难句拆解 1.Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many chores to do here! 翻译：林叔叔的农场真大啊！这里有这么多动物，还有这么多活儿要干！ 语法：“so + 形容词 / 副词” 表示 “如此…”；“so many + 可数名词复数” 表示 “如此多的…”。第二句是省略句，完整应为 There are so many animals and so many chores to do here! 2.Work began at 7 a.m. The first job was to feed the animals. 翻译：早上 7 点开始干活。第一项工作就是喂动物。 语法：begin at 后接具体时刻；“was to feed” 是过去将来时，表示过去计划或安排好的要发生的动作，在这里指 “当时的任务是去喂…”。 3.Cookie, the farm dog helped direct the goats from the yard to the field. 翻译：农场的狗，库基，帮忙把山羊从院子赶到田野里。 语法：“the farm dog” 是 Cookie 的同位语，用来补充说明 Cookie 的身份；help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事，to 可以省略；from ... to ... 从… 到…。 4.It was 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin milked the cows and I took some notes. 翻译：现在是 10 点了。该挤奶了！林叔叔挤牛奶，我做了一些笔记。 语法：“Time for milking!” 是 “It is/was time for sth.” 的省略形式；“milked the cows” 和 “took some notes” 是两个并列的一般过去时谓语动词。 5.Before dinner, we went to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me! 翻译：晚饭前，我们去收鸡蛋。你绝对不会相信：一只母鸡飞起来啄了我！ 语法：“Before dinner” 是介词短语作时间状语；“You’ll never believe this” 是主句，其中 you’ll 是 you will 的缩写；冒号后面是一个完整的句子，用来具体说明 “令人难以置信的事”。 知识点05 农场和动物主题拓展词汇 类别 1：农场动物 哺乳动物：cow 奶牛，horse 马，sheep 绵羊，goat 山羊，pig 猪，rabbit 兔子，dog 狗，cat 猫，donkey 驴，mule 骡子 禽类：hen 母鸡，rooster/cock 公鸡，chicken 小鸡，duck 鸭子，goose 鹅，turkey 火鸡，pigeon 鸽子 其他：bee 蜜蜂，butterfly 蝴蝶，worm 虫子，spider 蜘蛛 类别 2：农场场所与建筑 动物棚圈：pigsty 猪圈，cowshed 牛棚，sheepfold 羊圈，hencoop 鸡舍，stable 马厩 其他场所：field 田野，yard 院子，barn 谷仓，shed 棚屋，greenhouse 温室，orchard 果园，pond 池塘，well 水井 类别 3：农场工作与活动 喂养与照顾：feed 喂养，water 浇水，groom 梳理（毛发）, bathe 洗澡 种植与收获：plant 种植，grow 生长，harvest 收获，pick 采摘 其他劳作：plough 犁地，sow 播种，milk 挤奶，shear 剪羊毛，collect 收集，clean 打扫，mend 修理 类别 4：农作物与植物 粮食作物：wheat 小麦，corn 玉米，rice 水稻，soybean 大豆 蔬菜：carrot 胡萝卜，tomato 西红柿，potato 土豆，cabbage 卷心菜，cucumber 黄瓜，onion 洋葱 水果：apple 苹果，pear 梨，orange 橙子，grape 葡萄，strawberry 草莓，watermelon 西瓜 其他：flower 花，tree 树，grass 草，hay 干草，straw 麦秆 类别 5：描述农场与动物的形容词 描述动物：cute 可爱的，clever 聪明的，lazy 懒惰的，strong 强壮的，fat 肥的，thin 瘦的，noisy 吵闹的，quiet 安静的 描述环境：big 大的，small 小的，clean 干净的，dirty 脏的，green 绿色的，sunny 晴朗的，windy 有风的，muddy 泥泞的 描述感受：happy 开心的，tired 疲惫的，busy 忙碌的，glad 高兴的，unforgettable 难忘的，interesting 有趣的 ( 基础过关 ) 一、单项选择 1．Lisa lives ________ a farm with her aunt every summer holiday. A．in B．on C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎每年暑假都和她的阿姨住在农场。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；of关于；for为了。介词“on”表示在特定地点上，常用于指在农场、岛屿等地方，因此“on a farm”表示“在农场”。故选B。 2．We don’t have ________ money, so we can’t buy ________ things. A．so much; so many B．so much; so much C．so many; so many D．so many; so much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有这么多钱，所以我们不能买这么多东西。 考查so much与so many的用法。so much这么多，修饰不可数名词；so many这么多，修饰可数名词复数。money是不可数名词，应用so much；things是可数名词复数，应用so many。故选A。 3．—You can use the pieces of bread to ________ the bird. —OK. What else does it ________? A．feed; eat B．eat; eat C．eat; feed D．feed; feed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以用面包片喂鸟。——好的。它还吃什么？ 考查动词辨析。feed喂养、饲养；eat吃。根据“the bird”可知第一空指喂鸟，填feed符合语境；根据“What else does it”可知第二空指鸟还吃什么，故用eat。故选A。 4．—Mr.White, I have some trouble in learning English. —Don’t worry. Maybe it’s helpful for you ________ in class. A．take notes B．to take notes C．taking note D．to taking notes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我在学习英语方面有些困难。——别担心。也许在课堂上记笔记对你有帮助。 考查it的固定句型。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处应是to take notes。故选B。 5．— Thank you for your delicious dinner, Mrs. Green. — ________. A．That’s all right. B．Never mind. C．No, not very good. D．I’m glad you like it. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格林夫人，感谢您美味的晚餐。——我很高兴您能喜欢。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系，通常用于回应他人的道歉；Never mind.没关系，可用于回应道歉；No, not very good.不，不是很好，用于否定自身事物的质量；I’m glad you like it.我很高兴您能喜欢，是主人回应客人对食物等称赞时的常用礼貌表达。根据“Thank you for your delicious dinner”可知，这里是回应感谢美味晚餐这一情景。故选D。 二、选词填空 A．glad  B．take care of   C． carry  D．collect    E. pet   F. goats Life on the farm Every morning, I start my day by getting up early at 6 o’clock. Then, I go out to the farm to 6 the animals. I give some carrots to horses, some grass to 7 and cows. I also go to 8 some eggs from hens. I really enjoy living on a farm. I love watching the goats play and the horses run happily. I can also 9 cows because they are very lovely. Life on the farm is busy, but I am so 10 to play with the animals and enjoy the fresh air every day. 【答案】6．B 7．F 8．D 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了农场生活。 6．句意：然后，我去农场照顾动物。根据“I go out to the farm to ... the animals”可知，此处填动词原形，take care of“照顾”符合句意。故选B。 7．句意：我给马一些胡萝卜，给山羊和奶牛一些草。根据“some grass to”可知，喂山羊吃草，goats“山羊”符合句意。故选F。 8．句意：我也去从母鸡那里收集一些鸡蛋。根据“some eggs from hens”可知，从母鸡处收鸡蛋，collect“收集”符合句意。故选D。 9．句意：我也可以抚摸奶牛，因为它们非常可爱。根据“can also”可知，此处填动词原形，pet“抚摸”符合句意。故选E。 10．句意：农场的生活很忙，但我很高兴每天和动物们一起玩，享受新鲜的空气。根据“I am so”可知，此处填形容词作表语，glad“高兴的”符合句意。故选A。 三、单词拼写 11．I found Peter’s and Jack’s ________ under some letters. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：我在一些信件下面找到了彼得和杰克的日记。根据“Peter’s and Jack’s”和提示词“diary日记”可知，这里是指彼得和杰克各自的日记，表复数，所以要填复数名词是“diaries”。故填diaries。 12．It is 9 o’clock in the morning. It’s time for ________ the cows.(milk) 【答案】milking 【详解】句意：现在早上九点。到了挤牛奶的时间了。“It’s time for doing sth.”是做某事的时间了，“milk”作动词“挤奶”，用动名词形式。故填milking。 13．Many teenagers like to share _______ stories with their friends on Weibo. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢在微博上与朋友分享难忘的故事。forget是动词，根据语境和句法规则，这里需要填写其形容词形式unforgettable，表示“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 14．This is one of the most delicious ________ in Shanghai. (snack) 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：这是上海最美味的小吃之一。根据“This is one of the most delicious…in Shanghai. (snack)”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，因此应用可数名词snack“小吃”的复数形式。故填snacks。 15．The man over there is a famous ________(direct). 【答案】director 【详解】句意：在那边的那个男子是一名著名的导演。根据句中位置，需要填入名词，由于主语是The man，可知director“导演”。由于前面有a，后接可数名词单数形式。故填director。 四、翻译 16．马儿喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Horses like eating vegetables and fruits. 【详解】时态为一般现在时，Horses“马”，名词复数作主语，后接动词原形；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；eat“吃”，此处要用动名词eating；vegetable“蔬菜”和fruit“水果”用复数表示种类。故填Horses like eating vegetables and fruits. 17．蜜蜂对植物非常有益。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bees are very helpful to plants. 【详解】蜜蜂：bees；对……有益：be helpful to，主语为复数，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用are；植物：plants。故填Bees are very helpful to plants. 18．农场上的狗帮忙把绵羊从院子里赶到了牧场。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The dogs on the farm helped drive the sheep from the yard to the pasture. 【详解】此句使用过去式描述过去发生的事件，使用主语“The dogs on the farm”表示农场上的狗，使用动词“helped drive”表示帮助驱赶，“the sheep”表示绵羊，“from the yard to the pasture”表示从院子里到牧场。故填The dogs on the farm helped drive the sheep from the yard to the pasture. 19．多么难忘的一天！ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What an unforgettable day! 【详解】分析句子，该句是一个感叹句，符合的结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，其中“unforgettable”为形容词，“day”为单数可数名词，故填What an unforgettable day! 20．我有这么多杂事要做。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have so many chores to do. 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我“I”，作主语；有“have”，此句为一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，have用原形；这么多的杂事“so many chores”，为复数；做“do”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰chores。故填I have so many chores to do. 21．一只母鸡飞起来啄了我。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A hen flew up and pecked me. 【详解】“一只母鸡”A hen；“飞起来”fly up；“啄”peck；“我”me，作宾语。根据汉语可知时态可用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew；peck的过去式是pecked，两个动词用and连接。故填A hen flew up and pecked me. 22．我很高兴能够帮忙。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m glad to be able to help. 【详解】很高兴做某事“be glad to do sth.”；主语是“我”I，be动词用am；能够做某事“be able to do sth”，帮忙“help”，故填I’m glad to be able to help. 23．我记了一些笔记。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I took some notes. 【详解】“我”I；“记笔记”take notes，“一些”some；根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去式，所以谓语动词用过去式took。故填I took some notes. 24．曲奇是一条聪明的狗。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Cookie is a clever dog. 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；Cookie“曲奇”作主语，be动词用is；a clever dog“一条聪明的狗”。故填Cookie is a clever dog. ( 能力提升 ) 五、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文). Is It OK to Post Pet Videos Online? There are hundreds of thousands of animal videos on the Internet that are watched by millions of people every day. However, some people think it’s cruel① for people to post videos of pets. Students in Rose Garden School have a debate② and here are their opinions. Yes—pets are cute, funny and can be good for us. Watching pet videos can help people relax and feel happy in the 25 way as being with an animal. This is really good for people who can’t have their own pet. Some studies show these videos may make more people want to get a pet. Some vets say it is OK to take videos of pets playing or doing easy tricks③. Why shouldn’t pet owners 26 their animals and have fun making videos with them? 27 a pet video gets lots of views, the owner can also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet. No—pets are not just for making people happy. Making pets do tricks is unfair because they cannot say no. To make videos attractive④, people may ask pets to do 28 things. This can be scary or even hurt the pet. 29 , a cat may jump high when it sees a cucumber because it thinks it is a snake. That is not funny—it is afraid. Posting pet videos just to get likes is not kind. It is 30 making animals perform in a circus. ①cruel adj. 残忍的  ②debate n. 辩论  ③trick n. 戏法  ④attractive adj. 有吸引力的 25．A．same B．different     C．important D．useful 26．A．see B．show C．watch D．help 27．A．But B．So C．When D．Even 28．A．dangerous B．simple C．easy D．interesting 29．A．However B．Such as C．In this way D．For example 30．A．as B．like C．for D．about 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了是否应该发布宠物视频，分别列出了支持和反对的观点。 【详解】25．句意：观看宠物视频可以帮助人们放松和快乐，就像和动物在一起一样。 same相同的；different不同的；important重要的；useful有用的。此处强调观看宠物视频的效果和与动物在一起相同，所以用the same way表示“同样的方式”。故选A。 26．句意：为什么宠物主人不应该展示他们的动物，并且开心地和它们一起制作视频？ see看见；show展示；watch观看；help帮助。根据“making videos with them”可知，此处表示制作视频来展示宠物。故选B。 27．句意：当宠物视频获得大量观看时，主人也可以赚钱，这对主人和宠物都有好处。 But但是；So所以；When当……时；Even甚至。根据“a pet video gets lots of views, the owner can also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet.”可知， 此处表达一种条件或时间关系，所以用When引导时间状语从句，表示当视频获得观看时，就会赚钱。故选C。 28．句意：为了让视频有吸引力，人们可能会让宠物做危险的事情。 dangerous危险的；simple简单的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“This can be scary or even hurt the pet.”可推知，此处表示让宠物做危险的事情。故选A。 29．句意：例如，当猫看到黄瓜时，它可能会跳得很高，因为它认为这是一条蛇。 However然而；Such as例如，后面不用逗号，用于列举多个事物；In this way以这种方式；For example例如，后面通常用逗号隔开，用于列举一个事实或观点。根据“a cat may jump high when it sees a cucumber because it thinks it is a snake”可知，此处列举了一个事例，且空后有逗号，所以用For example来引出例子。故选D。 30．句意：这就像让动物在马戏团里表演一样。 as作为；like像；for为了；about关于。根据前文“Posting pet videos just to get likes is not kind.”可知，此处将发布宠物视频比作马戏团表演，表示相似性，介词like最合适。故选B。 六、阅读理解 April 20th I like tadpoles (蝌蚪). There are tadpoles in my tank (水箱). They are seven days old. They can swim like fish. How cute! April 23rd The tadpoles are big. They can eat now. They still have no legs, but they swim happily in the tank. The tank is a busy place. May 9th The tadpoles are different (不同的) now. They have back legs. They can swim with legs. And they eat lots of plants. That’s fun! May 27thThe tadpoles have front legs now. Their tails are shorter. They will be frogs (青蛙) in June. And they will jump out of the tank. Amazing! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．The tadpoles can swim when they are ________ days old. A．two B．three C．seven 32．On April 23rd, the tadpoles can________. A．eat B．jump C．run 33．What are the tadpoles like on May 9th? A． B． C． 34．Maybe the tadpoles will be frogs on ________. A．April 20th B．May 9th C．June 21st 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The tadpoles’ tails are long on May 27th. B．The diaries are about the growth (成长) of tadpoles. C．The tadpoles have front legs, then they have back legs. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇日记体说明文，记录了4月20日至5月27日期间蝌蚪的成长变化，包括年龄、外形、行为等，展现了蝌蚪向青蛙蜕变的过程。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章“April 20th”部分的“They are seven days old. They can swim like fish.”可知，蝌蚪7天大时会游泳。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章“April 23rd”部分的“The tadpoles are big. They can eat now.”可知，4月23日蝌蚪会进食。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章“May 9th”部分的“They have back legs. They can swim with legs.”可知，5月9日蝌蚪长出了后腿，对应选项B的图片。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章“May 27th”部分的“They will be frogs in June.”可知，蝌蚪会在六月变成青蛙，选项C（6月21日）符合时间范围。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据全文日记内容，记录了蝌蚪从7天到长出四肢的成长过程，可知这些日记是关于蝌蚪的成长。故选B。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 My grandparents have a big farm. The grass is so green. 36 They have cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from (远离) the city. 37 I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. 38 I often help them feed (喂养) cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly (友好的) to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. 39 The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry (饥饿的), they can eat a lot. I like the farm very much. 40 I will show you around (带你到处看看). A．Welcome to my grandparents’ farm. B．They are black and white. C．The ducks like to swim on the lake. D．There are many animals on the farm. E．What else can you see on the farm? F．It’s very nice and quiet. G．So on the weekend I often go there to help my grandparents. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要描述了作者祖父母拥有的一个大型农场，那里环境优美宁静，远离城市喧嚣。农场里饲养了多种动物，包括牛、鸡、鸭、羊、猪和三只狗，作者经常在周末去农场帮助祖父母喂养这些动物，并与它们互动玩耍，表达了对农场的喜爱之情，最后还热情邀请读者参观农场。 36．根据后文“They have cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs.”可知，此处是在列举农场里的动物，说明农场里动物很多。选项D“农场里有许多动物。”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据前文“The farm is far from (远离) the city.”可知，农场远离城市，由此推知，此处应描述农场的环境特点。选项F“它非常漂亮且安静。”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据前文“But I have to go to school in the city.”和后文“I often help them feed (喂养) cows, pigs and chickens.”可知，作者在城市上学，但经常帮助祖父母喂动物，由此推知，作者周末会去农场帮忙。选项G“所以周末我经常去那里帮助我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据前文“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”和后文“The pigs like to sleep.”可知，前文描述了狗的活动，后文描述了猪的活动，由此推知，空格处应描述其他动物的活动。选项C“鸭子喜欢在湖上游泳。”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据后文“I will show you around (带你到处看看).”可知，作者将带人参观农场，由此推知，此处应是欢迎语。选项A“欢迎来到我祖父母的农场。”符合语境，故选A。 ( 挑战一刻 )（⭐⭐⭐学生选做） 七、书面表达 41．李华的叔叔有一个大农场, 他向叔叔了解农场的基本情况 (包括种植的东西, 饲养的动物以及可以在农场做哪些工作) 之后, 想为叔叔的农场写一篇推文, 吸引更多的外国游客。假如你是李华, 请帮他完成这份推文。词数：80左右。可适当拓展。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Welcome to Uncle’s Farm! It is a wonderful place to relax and enjoy nature. On the farm, you can see many crops, such as corn and fresh vegetables. There are also various lovely animals like cows, sheep and chickens. You can do many interesting things here. You can pick fresh fruits and feed the animals with us. It is not only fun but also educational. Come and experience the peaceful country life! We are waiting for you. Don’t miss it! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍农场基本情况(包括农场作物、饲养的动物)、游客可参与的活动及游玩益处、邀约前来游玩 明确人称：第二人称you为主 注意事项：宣传文语气热情友好、要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇礼貌问候，引入农场 主体段：分层介绍农场农作物、小动物，罗列游客体验项目，点明游玩的好处 结尾段：发出游玩邀约，期盼到访 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场基本情况 农场作物：crop/corn/vegetables/wheat/soybean/farm produce等 饲养的动物：cow/sheep/chicken/duck/rabbit/pig等 要点二：游玩项目+游玩益处 项目：pick fresh fruits/feed the animals/collect farm eggs/learn farming skills等 益处：fun/educational/enjoy happy countryside time/get close to nature等 要点三：邀约游客到访 experience the peaceful country life/wait for you/join us for great fun/look forward to your arrival等 42．根据学过的内容设计一个属于自己的农场，写一篇短文向朋友介绍一下吧！ 注意: (1)题目：My Farm (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Farm My farm is in the countryside. It has a vegetable garden and a small orchard. I grow tomatoes, carrots and strawberries in the garden. In the orchard, there are many apple trees and pear trees. I also keep some animals: chickens, ducks, horses and two friendly cows. Every morning, I collect fresh eggs. The air is clean and the scenery is beautiful. Would you like to visit my farm next weekend? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明农场位置； 第二步：详细描述农场里面的植物与动物； 第三步：书写结尾，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①in the countryside在农村 ②a vegetable garden一个蔬菜园 ③keep some animals饲养动物 ④Would you like to你想要做……吗 [高分句型] In the orchard, there are many apple trees and pear trees.（There be句型） 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $