第09讲 Unit 4课文预习及单元阅读练习（预习讲义，上海专用）英语小升初衔接

第09讲 U4课文及单元阅读预习 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟读并完整读懂 U4 海报课文，掌握四种运动项目介绍，理清每类运动的玩法、特点与参与要求，能完整翻译全文。 2.掌握课文运动类核心词汇，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词，积累全套体育运动主题拓展词汇。 3.吃透单元核心句型：be good at doing、Why don’t you…?、make sb.+ 形容词、There be 句型、祈使句等提建议、介绍运动的必考句式。 4.分清 join in /join 用法区别，掌握动名词作介词宾语（at 后加 doing）的语法规则。 5.熟记各类运动相关短语，掌握介绍运动、发出邀请、提出建议的表达逻辑。 新知导图 预习精讲 Reading文本 Find the right sport for you! Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in? Everyone is welcome — you don’t need to be great at sports! Come and try! Three-player football Kick the football and score goals. It’s a football match with three players — no goalkeeper! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! Rock climbing Climb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe. You wear sports gear. Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for? Frisbee Are you good at throwing and catching? Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score points for your team! You have to run to catch it. Why don’t you join us? Kung fu Control your mind and body! The clean kung fu moves are powerful. There’s tiger style, monkey style and more. Which one do you want to try? 知识点01 重点词汇精讲 1. sport /spɔːt/ n. 词义：体育运动 搭配：the right sport 合适的运动；play sports 做运动；Sports Day 运动日 近义词：game 词性转换：sporty adj. 爱运动的；sportsman n. 男运动员 例句：I want to pick the right sport for me. 2. come /kʌm/ v. (came, come) 词义：到来，来临 搭配：come up 即将到来；come and try 来试一试 例句：Sports Day is coming up next week. 3. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 词义：参加，加入 搭配：join in 参加（活动）；join us 加入我们 近义词：take part in 辨析：join + 人群 / 团队；join in + 活动 例句：Who wants to join in the football game? 4. welcome /ˈwelkəm/ adj. / v. ① adj. 受欢迎的 搭配：Everyone is welcome. 所有人都欢迎参加 ② v. 欢迎 例句：We welcome all students to take part. 5. great /ɡreɪt/ adj. 词义：擅长的；优秀的 搭配：be great at sth. 擅长某事（= be good at） 近义词：good, excellent 反义词：bad, poor 例句：You don’t need to be great at sports to join us. 6. try /traɪ/ v. / n. 词义：尝试 搭配：come and try 来试一试；want to try 想要尝试 词性转换：tried adj. 试过的；trying n. 尝试 例句：Come and try rock climbing with us. 7. player /ˈpleɪə/ n. 词义：运动员，选手 搭配：three-player football 三人制足球；football player 足球运动员 词性转换：play v. 玩耍，比赛 例句：This game has three players in each group. 8. kick /kɪk/ v. / n. 词义：踢 搭配：kick the football 踢足球；kick the ball 踢球 例句：Kick the ball hard to score a goal. 9. score /skɔː/ v. / n. ① v. 得分，进球 搭配：score goals 进球；score points 得分 ② n. 分数 例句：We score three goals in the match. 10. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 词义：球门；进球得分 搭配：score goals 进球；goalkeeper 守门员 例句：He kicks the ball into the goal. 11. match /mætʃ/ n. 词义：比赛，竞赛 搭配：football match 足球比赛；sports match 体育赛事 近义词：game, competition 例句：We have a short three-player football match. 12. goalkeeper /ˈɡəʊlkiːpə/ n. 词义：守门员 拆分记忆：goal（球门）+ keeper（看守者） 例句：This three-player game has no goalkeeper. 13. team /tiːm/ n. 词义：团队，队伍 搭配：work in a team 团队合作；for your team 为你的队伍 词性转换：teamwork n. 团队合作 例句：We learn to work in a team in football. 14. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n. / v. 词义：锻炼；运动 搭配：get some exercise 锻炼身体；do exercise 做运动 近义词：sport 例句：Playing football helps us get some exercise. 15. climb /klaɪm/ v. 词义：攀爬 搭配：climb up and down 爬上爬下；rock climbing 攀岩；climb a wall 爬墙 词性转换：climber n. 登山者，攀岩者 例句：You climb up the wall slowly and safely. 16. hold /həʊld/ v. (held, held) 词义：抓住，握住 搭配：hold onto sth. 紧紧抓住某物 例句：Hold onto the wall when you climb. 17. safe /seɪf/ adj. 词义：安全的 近义词：secure 反义词：dangerous adj. 危险的 词性转换：safety n. 安全；safely adv. 安全地 例句：Rock climbing with gear is safe for kids. 18. gear /ɡɪə/n.（不可数） 词义：装备，用具 搭配：sports gear 运动装备；climbing gear 攀岩装备 近义词：equipment 例句：We wear sports gear to keep safe. 19. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 词义：强壮的 近义词：powerful 反义词：weak adj. 虚弱的 词性转换：strength n. 力量；strongly adv. 强烈地 例句：Rock climbing makes your body strong. 20. wait /weɪt/ v. 词义：等待 搭配：wait for 等待；What are you waiting for? 你还在等什么？ 词性转换：waiter n. 服务员 例句：Don’t wait, join us right now. 21. throw /θrəʊ/ v. (threw, thrown) 词义：扔，投掷 搭配：throwing and catching 投掷与接住；throw frisbee 扔飞盘 例句：You throw the frisbee to your teammates. 22. catch /kætʃ/ v. (caught, caught) 词义：接住，抓住 搭配：catch the frisbee 接住飞盘；run to catch it 跑过去接住它 例句：I run fast to catch the flying frisbee. 23. point /pɔɪnt/ n. 词义：分数 搭配：score points 得分 例句：We score points when we catch the frisbee. 24. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 词义：控制 搭配：control your mind and body 控制身心 词性转换：control n. 控制权 例句：Kung fu teaches you to control yourself. 25. mind /maɪnd/ n. 词义：头脑，心智 搭配：mind and body 身心；change one’s mind 改变主意 例句：Kung fu helps you relax your mind. 26. move /muːv/ n. / v. ① n. 动作，招式 搭配：kung fu moves 功夫招式 ② v. 移动 词性转换：movement n. 动作 例句：These kung fu moves look powerful. 27. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 词义：有力的，强劲的 近义词：strong 反义词：weak 词性转换：power n. 力量 例句：The tiger style kung fu moves are powerful. 28. style /staɪl/ n. 词义：招式，风格 搭配：tiger style 虎式；monkey style 猴式；different styles 不同招式 例句：There are many different kung fu styles. 知识点02 短语汇总 1.Find the right sport for you 找到适合你的运动 2.Sports Day 运动日 3.come up 即将到来 4.join in 参加（活动） 5.be welcome 受欢迎 6.be great at sports 擅长运动 7.come and try 来试一试 8.three-player football 三人制足球 9.kick the football 踢足球 10.score goals 进球 11.football match 足球比赛 12.three players 三名选手 13.work in a team 团队合作 14.get some exercise 锻炼身体 15.rock climbing 攀岩 16.climb up and down 爬上爬下 17.hold onto 紧紧抓住 18.climbing wall 攀岩墙 19.sports gear 运动装备 20.What are you waiting for? 你还在等什么？ 21.be good at throwing and catching 擅长投掷与接取 22.score points 得分 23.run to catch it 跑过去接住它 24.Why don’t you join us? 为什么不加入我们？ 25.control your mind and body 控制你的身心 26.kung fu moves 功夫招式 27.tiger style 虎拳招式 28.monkey style 猴拳招式 知识点03 句型汇总 句型 1 be good at /be great at 擅长…… 结构：主语 + be good/great at + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) 课文原句：Are you good at throwing and catching? 例句：I am good at rock climbing. 句型 2 Why don’t you do sth.? 提建议：你为什么不……？ 课文原句：Why don’t you join us? 同义句：Why not join us? 例句：Why don’t you try kung fu? 句型 3 What are you waiting for? 你还在等什么？ 结构：What + be + 主语 + waiting for? 拓展：What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ 句型 4 make sb. + 形容词 使某人…… 原句：Rock climbing makes you strong. 例句：Playing frisbee makes us happy. 句型 5 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 原句：Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. 例句：I learn to kick the football well. 句型 6 There be 句型 存在有 原句：There’s tiger style, monkey style and more. 结构：There is + 单数 / 不可数名词；There are + 复数名词 句型 7 need sb. 需要某人 We need you! 我们需要你！ 拓展：We need more players for the game. 句型 8 并列动名词：throwing and catching 介词 at 后动词必须变为 doing 形式，and 连接两个动名词 知识点04 长难句拆解 1.Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in? 翻译：运动日即将到来，谁想参加？ 语法：现在进行时表将来 come up；join in 搭配活动 2.You don’t need to be great at sports! 翻译：你不需要擅长运动（也可以参加）。 语法：need to do sth. 需要做某事；be great at doing 擅长做某事 3.It’s a football match with three players — no goalkeeper! 翻译：这是三人制足球赛，没有守门员！ 语法：with 复合结构作后置定语；破折号补充说明 4.You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe. You wear sports gear. 翻译：你紧紧抓牢攀岩墙，这项运动很安全，你会穿戴运动装备。 语法：hold onto 固定短语；gear 不可数名词 5.Are you good at throwing and catching? Frisbee is the right sport for you. 翻译：你擅长投和接吗？飞盘就是适合你的运动。 语法：at 后接动名词 doing；the right sport for sb. 适合某人的运动 6.Control your mind and body! The clean kung fu moves are powerful. 翻译：控制你的身心！利落的功夫招式强劲有力。 语法：祈使句开头；moves 此处为名词 “招式” 知识点05 体育运动主题拓展词汇 类别 1：课文四类运动拓展 1.three-player football 三人制足球 2.rock climbing 攀岩 3.frisbee /ˈfrɪzbiː/n. 飞盘 4.kung fu /kʊŋ ˈfuː/n. 功夫 类别 2 常见球类运动 1.basketball 篮球 2.volleyball 排球 3.table tennis 乒乓球 4.badminton 羽毛球 5.tennis 网球 6.rugby 橄榄球 7.baseball 棒球 类别 3 户外 / 极限运动 1.swimming 游泳 2.running 跑步 3.cycling 骑行 4.skateboarding 滑板 5.hiking 徒步 6.skiing 滑雪 类别 4 运动人物 & 团队词汇 1.player 选手，运动员 2.teammate 队友 3.team 队伍 4.goalkeeper 守门员 5.coach 教练 6.competitor 参赛者 类别 5 运动动作动词 1.kick 踢 2.throw 扔，投掷 3.catch 接住 4.climb 攀爬 5.run 奔跑 6.jump 跳跃 7.hit 击打 8.swim 游泳 9.control 控制 类别 6 运动描述形容词 1.strong 强壮的 2.safe 安全的 3.powerful 有力的 4.fun 有趣的 5.exciting 令人激动的 6.difficult 困难的 7.easy 简单的 8.sporty 爱运动的 类别 7 运动相关名词 1.Sports Day 运动日 2.match 比赛 3.goal 进球，球门 4.point 分数 5.gear /equipment 装备 6.exercise 锻炼 7.teamwork 团队合作 基础过关 一、单项选择 1．_______ kung fu style do you want to try, tiger or monkey? A．How B．Which C．What D．Where 2．Do you need ________ down? A．to sit B．sit C．sitting D．sat 3．We don’t want to be friends with Tom. He ________ plays with us. A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 4．What are you waiting ________? A．on B．by C．at D．for 5．Time is limited. We should hold ________ every minute. A．onto B．into C．on D．in 二、选词填空 A．powerful      B．history     C． strong      D．outside        E. movies     F. match Kung Fu is a special skill that Chinese people have. It has a long 6 . It’s like a secret code (密码) that makes people very 7 and brave. There are many different styles of Kung Fu, like Shaolin Kung Fu, which is very 8 , and Tai Chi, which is more for relaxation (放松) and balance (平衡). Kung Fu has been in 9 and TV shows a lot, which helps people 10 of China to learn about it. 三、单词拼写 11．Do you mind ________ (open) the door for me? 12．He usually ________ (throw) the rubbish into the rubbish bin. 13．All of them ________ (hold) their breath when he was close to the finishing line. 14．Mark advised Jenny ________ (control) her anger first before talking to her brother. 15．You should always ________ (be) careful with your pronunciation. 16．The hit of the ball is _________. It flies at the speed of 120 km/h. (power) 17．High jump is the ________ (two) event I signed up for. 18．The professional footballers are good at controlling the ball at their ________ (foot). 四、完成句子 19．You need to wear a helmet when you go cycling. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ ________ wear a helmet when you go cycling. 20．Sam does morning exercises every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam ________ morning exercises every morning? 21．Let’s join in the Sports Day activities. (保持句意基本不变) Let’s ________ ________ ________ the Sports Day activities. 22．Bailing sometimes played frisbee with his brother at weekends.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Bailing sometimes ________ with his brother at weekends? 23．well, you, the other, two, have to, with, work, team, members. (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、翻译 24．以这种方式，我们经常谈论上海和北京的不同之处。(difference) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 25．他明天将不会参加学校运动会。（take part in）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 26．如果你擅长抛接，你可以加入我们玩飞盘。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 27．你运动会通常报名参加几项赛事？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 28．我们落后一个进球。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 能力提升 六、阅读理解 How can we keep (保持) healthy? That’s a good question. I think sports, good eating habits and good sleep can help us keep healthy. Playing ball games is good for us. We can play them after school. It’s relaxing. What ball games do you like? Do you like playing basketball, tennis or ping-pong? You can find a favourite ball game. Then you can play it with your classmates or friends. For me, I like playing volleyball. I always play it with my friends. Eating well is important, too. We can have milk, eggs or bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, chicken and vegetables. After dinner, we can have some fruit. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Good sleep is very important for students. Enough sleep helps their bodies grow well. It also makes their brains (大脑) work better, and they can remember things easily. It also helps them keep active. So, having enough sleep is the key to students’ health. 29．What can’t help us keep healthy? A．Sports. B．Watching TV. C．Eating habits. D．Good sleep. 30．What does the underlined (下划线) word “it” in Paragraph 2 (第二段) refer to (指代)? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Ping-pong. D．Volleyball. 31．What does the last underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean (意思)? A．一天吃一个苹果。 B．一天一个苹果远离医生。 C．每天都要看医生。 D．医生喜欢与苹果在一起。 32．Why is good sleep important for students? A．It helps their bodies grow well. B．It makes their brains (大脑) work better. C．It also helps them keep active. D．A, B and C 33．What is the best title (标题)? A．Let’s eat well. B．Let’s play sports. C．How can we keep healthy? D．Do you like games? 七、完形填空 Choose the best words or phrases to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）： Do you like football? In Jiangsu, China, there was a football league (联盟) called “Jiangsu Super League” last summer. Many people were talking about it, because it was like a big party for everyone. Why was it so 34 ? First, Jiangsu has 13 cities. All of these cities are rich and want to be the best. When their football teams play, it’s like a   35 for the city’s honor (荣誉). People joked, “Game first, friendship 14th”. Fans also made funny jokes about their cities, which made everyone laugh and talk more. Second, the league was for everyone. The players were teachers, programmers, or delivery men 36 real football players. Games were held on weekends, and tickets were cheap (often 10 yuan) or even free, 37 many people could go to watch. Tickets in some cities sold out fast, like in Nanjing. Also, the government helped a lot. It provided money and good playing places, and supported people’s 38 . For example, free parking made fans from other cities want to visit and watch the games. Many people 39 videos and pictures of the games online and sang for their teams, making the games more interesting. Before, Jiangsu had no big football team, so people missed watching football. Then, this league was here. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! 34．A．boring B．popular C．expensive D．difficult 35．A．party B．talk C．fight D．game 36．A．instead of B．because of C．as a result of D．in front of 37．A．but B．or C．though D．so 38．A．travelling B．teaching C．cooking D．shopping 39．A．bought B．shared C．kept D．broke 八、任务型阅读 Staying active is important for teens. It helps you grow strong both in body and mind. There are many sports that keep you moving and happy. For example, being part of a team in sports like football or basketball is exciting. You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends. Always remember safety first. Wearing the right gear matters a lot, whether you kick a ball or climb. Before you start, make sure to warm up to avoid any problems. Trying different sports is good. You don’t always have to win. Climbing for fun can be just as rewarding as playing in a match. You should do sports a few times a week. It’s not just about winning matches. It’s about feeling good and having a great time. Find a sport that you love and go for it! 40．Why should teens stay active? _______________________________________________________________________________ 41．What can you do in team sports? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42．What is important to wear when playing sports? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43．Do you always have to win in sports? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44．How often should you do sports? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ （⭐⭐⭐学生选做）挑战一刻 九、书面表达 46．Write at least 60 words about “My Favourite Sport” according to the given information. (请根据所给的信息，写一篇不少于60词的关于“我最喜欢的运动”的短文，标点符号不占格。) 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。运动对我们的生活、学习以及身体健康有着重要的意义。请你以“我最喜欢的运动”为题，写一篇短文。 短文须包括以下提示内容，可适当发挥： 1. What is your favourite sport? 2. Why do you like it? 3. Who do you often do this sport with? 4. What can it bring to you? (注意：文中不能出现真实姓名、人名和学校名称。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．新学期Lulu将要成为一名初中生了，但由于他生活方式不健康，变得很胖，非常容易劳累。请你作为健康小达人，以“How to keep healthy?”为题写一篇短文，给Lulu提出合理的建议吧。 要求：语言通顺，书写规范，内容完整合理，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：do sports, have enough sleep, play computer games ... How to keep healthy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第09讲 U4课文及单元阅读预习 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟读并完整读懂 U4 海报课文，掌握四种运动项目介绍，理清每类运动的玩法、特点与参与要求，能完整翻译全文。 2.掌握课文运动类核心词汇，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词，积累全套体育运动主题拓展词汇。 3.吃透单元核心句型：be good at doing、Why don’t you…?、make sb.+ 形容词、There be 句型、祈使句等提建议、介绍运动的必考句式。 4.分清 join in /join 用法区别，掌握动名词作介词宾语（at 后加 doing）的语法规则。 5.熟记各类运动相关短语，掌握介绍运动、发出邀请、提出建议的表达逻辑。 ( 新知导图 ) ( 预习精讲 ) Reading文本 Find the right sport for you! Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in? Everyone is welcome — you don’t need to be great at sports! Come and try! Three-player football Kick the football and score goals. It’s a football match with three players — no goalkeeper! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! Rock climbing Climb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe. You wear sports gear. Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for? Frisbee Are you good at throwing and catching? Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score points for your team! You have to run to catch it. Why don’t you join us? Kung fu Control your mind and body! The clean kung fu moves are powerful. There’s tiger style, monkey style and more. Which one do you want to try? 知识点01 重点词汇精讲 1. sport /spɔːt/ n. 词义：体育运动 搭配：the right sport 合适的运动；play sports 做运动；Sports Day 运动日 近义词：game 词性转换：sporty adj. 爱运动的；sportsman n. 男运动员 例句：I want to pick the right sport for me. 2. come /kʌm/ v. (came, come) 词义：到来，来临 搭配：come up 即将到来；come and try 来试一试 例句：Sports Day is coming up next week. 3. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 词义：参加，加入 搭配：join in 参加（活动）；join us 加入我们 近义词：take part in 辨析：join + 人群 / 团队；join in + 活动 例句：Who wants to join in the football game? 4. welcome /ˈwelkəm/ adj. / v. ① adj. 受欢迎的 搭配：Everyone is welcome. 所有人都欢迎参加 ② v. 欢迎 例句：We welcome all students to take part. 5. great /ɡreɪt/ adj. 词义：擅长的；优秀的 搭配：be great at sth. 擅长某事（= be good at） 近义词：good, excellent 反义词：bad, poor 例句：You don’t need to be great at sports to join us. 6. try /traɪ/ v. / n. 词义：尝试 搭配：come and try 来试一试；want to try 想要尝试 词性转换：tried adj. 试过的；trying n. 尝试 例句：Come and try rock climbing with us. 7. player /ˈpleɪə/ n. 词义：运动员，选手 搭配：three-player football 三人制足球；football player 足球运动员 词性转换：play v. 玩耍，比赛 例句：This game has three players in each group. 8. kick /kɪk/ v. / n. 词义：踢 搭配：kick the football 踢足球；kick the ball 踢球 例句：Kick the ball hard to score a goal. 9. score /skɔː/ v. / n. ① v. 得分，进球 搭配：score goals 进球；score points 得分 ② n. 分数 例句：We score three goals in the match. 10. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 词义：球门；进球得分 搭配：score goals 进球；goalkeeper 守门员 例句：He kicks the ball into the goal. 11. match /mætʃ/ n. 词义：比赛，竞赛 搭配：football match 足球比赛；sports match 体育赛事 近义词：game, competition 例句：We have a short three-player football match. 12. goalkeeper /ˈɡəʊlkiːpə/ n. 词义：守门员 拆分记忆：goal（球门）+ keeper（看守者） 例句：This three-player game has no goalkeeper. 13. team /tiːm/ n. 词义：团队，队伍 搭配：work in a team 团队合作；for your team 为你的队伍 词性转换：teamwork n. 团队合作 例句：We learn to work in a team in football. 14. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n. / v. 词义：锻炼；运动 搭配：get some exercise 锻炼身体；do exercise 做运动 近义词：sport 例句：Playing football helps us get some exercise. 15. climb /klaɪm/ v. 词义：攀爬 搭配：climb up and down 爬上爬下；rock climbing 攀岩；climb a wall 爬墙 词性转换：climber n. 登山者，攀岩者 例句：You climb up the wall slowly and safely. 16. hold /həʊld/ v. (held, held) 词义：抓住，握住 搭配：hold onto sth. 紧紧抓住某物 例句：Hold onto the wall when you climb. 17. safe /seɪf/ adj. 词义：安全的 近义词：secure 反义词：dangerous adj. 危险的 词性转换：safety n. 安全；safely adv. 安全地 例句：Rock climbing with gear is safe for kids. 18. gear /ɡɪə/n.（不可数） 词义：装备，用具 搭配：sports gear 运动装备；climbing gear 攀岩装备 近义词：equipment 例句：We wear sports gear to keep safe. 19. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 词义：强壮的 近义词：powerful 反义词：weak adj. 虚弱的 词性转换：strength n. 力量；strongly adv. 强烈地 例句：Rock climbing makes your body strong. 20. wait /weɪt/ v. 词义：等待 搭配：wait for 等待；What are you waiting for? 你还在等什么？ 词性转换：waiter n. 服务员 例句：Don’t wait, join us right now. 21. throw /θrəʊ/ v. (threw, thrown) 词义：扔，投掷 搭配：throwing and catching 投掷与接住；throw frisbee 扔飞盘 例句：You throw the frisbee to your teammates. 22. catch /kætʃ/ v. (caught, caught) 词义：接住，抓住 搭配：catch the frisbee 接住飞盘；run to catch it 跑过去接住它 例句：I run fast to catch the flying frisbee. 23. point /pɔɪnt/ n. 词义：分数 搭配：score points 得分 例句：We score points when we catch the frisbee. 24. control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 词义：控制 搭配：control your mind and body 控制身心 词性转换：control n. 控制权 例句：Kung fu teaches you to control yourself. 25. mind /maɪnd/ n. 词义：头脑，心智 搭配：mind and body 身心；change one’s mind 改变主意 例句：Kung fu helps you relax your mind. 26. move /muːv/ n. / v. ① n. 动作，招式 搭配：kung fu moves 功夫招式 ② v. 移动 词性转换：movement n. 动作 例句：These kung fu moves look powerful. 27. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 词义：有力的，强劲的 近义词：strong 反义词：weak 词性转换：power n. 力量 例句：The tiger style kung fu moves are powerful. 28. style /staɪl/ n. 词义：招式，风格 搭配：tiger style 虎式；monkey style 猴式；different styles 不同招式 例句：There are many different kung fu styles. 知识点02 短语汇总 1.Find the right sport for you 找到适合你的运动 2.Sports Day 运动日 3.come up 即将到来 4.join in 参加（活动） 5.be welcome 受欢迎 6.be great at sports 擅长运动 7.come and try 来试一试 8.three-player football 三人制足球 9.kick the football 踢足球 10.score goals 进球 11.football match 足球比赛 12.three players 三名选手 13.work in a team 团队合作 14.get some exercise 锻炼身体 15.rock climbing 攀岩 16.climb up and down 爬上爬下 17.hold onto 紧紧抓住 18.climbing wall 攀岩墙 19.sports gear 运动装备 20.What are you waiting for? 你还在等什么？ 21.be good at throwing and catching 擅长投掷与接取 22.score points 得分 23.run to catch it 跑过去接住它 24.Why don’t you join us? 为什么不加入我们？ 25.control your mind and body 控制你的身心 26.kung fu moves 功夫招式 27.tiger style 虎拳招式 28.monkey style 猴拳招式 知识点03 句型汇总 句型 1 be good at /be great at 擅长…… 结构：主语 + be good/great at + 名词 / 动名词 (doing) 课文原句：Are you good at throwing and catching? 例句：I am good at rock climbing. 句型 2 Why don’t you do sth.? 提建议：你为什么不……？ 课文原句：Why don’t you join us? 同义句：Why not join us? 例句：Why don’t you try kung fu? 句型 3 What are you waiting for? 你还在等什么？ 结构：What + be + 主语 + waiting for? 拓展：What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ 句型 4 make sb. + 形容词 使某人…… 原句：Rock climbing makes you strong. 例句：Playing frisbee makes us happy. 句型 5 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 原句：Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. 例句：I learn to kick the football well. 句型 6 There be 句型 存在有 原句：There’s tiger style, monkey style and more. 结构：There is + 单数 / 不可数名词；There are + 复数名词 句型 7 need sb. 需要某人 We need you! 我们需要你！ 拓展：We need more players for the game. 句型 8 并列动名词：throwing and catching 介词 at 后动词必须变为 doing 形式，and 连接两个动名词 知识点04 长难句拆解 1.Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in? 翻译：运动日即将到来，谁想参加？ 语法：现在进行时表将来 come up；join in 搭配活动 2.You don’t need to be great at sports! 翻译：你不需要擅长运动（也可以参加）。 语法：need to do sth. 需要做某事；be great at doing 擅长做某事 3.It’s a football match with three players — no goalkeeper! 翻译：这是三人制足球赛，没有守门员！ 语法：with 复合结构作后置定语；破折号补充说明 4.You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe. You wear sports gear. 翻译：你紧紧抓牢攀岩墙，这项运动很安全，你会穿戴运动装备。 语法：hold onto 固定短语；gear 不可数名词 5.Are you good at throwing and catching? Frisbee is the right sport for you. 翻译：你擅长投和接吗？飞盘就是适合你的运动。 语法：at 后接动名词 doing；the right sport for sb. 适合某人的运动 6.Control your mind and body! The clean kung fu moves are powerful. 翻译：控制你的身心！利落的功夫招式强劲有力。 语法：祈使句开头；moves 此处为名词 “招式” 知识点05 体育运动主题拓展词汇 类别 1：课文四类运动拓展 1.three-player football 三人制足球 2.rock climbing 攀岩 3.frisbee /ˈfrɪzbiː/n. 飞盘 4.kung fu /kʊŋ ˈfuː/n. 功夫 类别 2 常见球类运动 1.basketball 篮球 2.volleyball 排球 3.table tennis 乒乓球 4.badminton 羽毛球 5.tennis 网球 6.rugby 橄榄球 7.baseball 棒球 类别 3 户外 / 极限运动 1.swimming 游泳 2.running 跑步 3.cycling 骑行 4.skateboarding 滑板 5.hiking 徒步 6.skiing 滑雪 类别 4 运动人物 & 团队词汇 1.player 选手，运动员 2.teammate 队友 3.team 队伍 4.goalkeeper 守门员 5.coach 教练 6.competitor 参赛者 类别 5 运动动作动词 1.kick 踢 2.throw 扔，投掷 3.catch 接住 4.climb 攀爬 5.run 奔跑 6.jump 跳跃 7.hit 击打 8.swim 游泳 9.control 控制 类别 6 运动描述形容词 1.strong 强壮的 2.safe 安全的 3.powerful 有力的 4.fun 有趣的 5.exciting 令人激动的 6.difficult 困难的 7.easy 简单的 8.sporty 爱运动的 类别 7 运动相关名词 1.Sports Day 运动日 2.match 比赛 3.goal 进球，球门 4.point 分数 5.gear /equipment 装备 6.exercise 锻炼 7.teamwork 团队合作 ( 基础过关 ) 一、单项选择 1．_______ kung fu style do you want to try, tiger or monkey? A．How B．Which C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想尝试哪种功夫流派呢，是虎式还是猴式？ 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“kung fu style do you want to try, tiger or monkey”可知，询问想尝试哪一派功夫，故选B。 2．Do you need ________ down? A．to sit B．sit C．sitting D．sat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你需要坐下吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do”可知，此处need是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 3．We don’t want to be friends with Tom. He ________ plays with us. A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不想和汤姆做朋友。他从不和我们一起玩。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“We don’t want to be friends with Tom.”可知，汤姆从不和我们一起玩，所以我们不想和他做朋友。故选B。 4．What are you waiting ________? A．on B．by C．at D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你正在等什么？ 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by通过；at在；for为了。根据“What are you waiting...”可知，此处询问正在等什么，wait for“等待”。故选D。 5．Time is limited. We should hold ________ every minute. A．onto B．into C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间有限。我们应该抓紧每一分钟。 考查介词辨析。onto到……之上；into到……里面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Time is limited.”可知，时间有限，所以此处指抓紧每一分钟，hold onto“抓紧；不放开”。故选A。 二、选词填空 A．powerful      B．history     C． strong      D．outside        E. movies     F. match Kung Fu is a special skill that Chinese people have. It has a long 6 . It’s like a secret code (密码) that makes people very 7 and brave. There are many different styles of Kung Fu, like Shaolin Kung Fu, which is very 8 , and Tai Chi, which is more for relaxation (放松) and balance (平衡). Kung Fu has been in 9 and TV shows a lot, which helps people 10 of China to learn about it. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国功夫的特色和优点。 【详解】6．句意：它有很长的历史。根据“long”可知，空格处由long“长的，悠久的”修饰，结合备选词，应是指历史。history意为“历史”，符合题意。故选B。 7．句意：它就像一个人们变得坚强和勇敢的密码。根据“make people very ... and brave”可知，应填形容词，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，和brave“勇敢的”并列，应是褒义词，形容人物品质。strong“坚强的，强壮的”符合题意。故选C。 8．句意：功夫有不同的风格，如少林功夫充满力量，又如太极拳，更注重放松和平衡。根据“Shaolin Kung Fu”可知，这里形容少林功夫，结合备选词可知，应是充满力量的。powerful“有力量的”符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：功夫经常出现在电影和电视节目中，这有助于中国以外的人了解它。根据“Kung Fu has been in ... and TV shows a lot”可知，功夫常出现在电视节目中，空格处与TV shows并列，应是指文化作品。movies“电影”符合题意。故选E。 10．句意：功夫经常出现在电影和电视节目中，这有助于中国以外的人了解它。根据“helps people ... to learn about it”可知，功夫常出现在电视节目中，有助于人们了解它，应是指中国以外的人们。outside意为“外部的”，outside of表示“除……以外”符合题意。故选D。 三、单词拼写 11．Do you mind ________ (open) the door for me? 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：你介意帮我开一下门吗？open“打开”，动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填opening。 12．He usually ________ (throw) the rubbish into the rubbish bin. 【答案】throws 【详解】句意：他通常把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。throw意为“扔”，是个动词。根据“usually”可知此处要用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。throw的第三人称单数形式是throws，故填throws。 13．All of them ________ (hold) their breath when he was close to the finishing line. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：当他接近终点线时，他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。根据时间状语从句“when he was close to the finishing line”可知，主句动作也发生在过去，因此主句需用一般过去时。“hold”的过去式是“held”，故填held。 14．Mark advised Jenny ________ (control) her anger first before talking to her brother. 【答案】to control 【详解】句意：马克建议珍妮在和她哥哥说话之前先控制住自己的愤怒。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to control。故填to control。 15．You should always ________ (be) careful with your pronunciation. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：你应该时刻注意你的发音。be careful with“注意、小心”；should后面跟动词原形。故填be。 16．The hit of the ball is _________. It flies at the speed of 120 km/h. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：球的打击是强有力的。它以每小时120公里的速度飞行。powerful意为“强有力的”，形容词作表语。故填powerful。 17．High jump is the ________ (two) event I signed up for. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：跳高是我报名参加的第二个项目。 由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用two的序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。 18．The professional footballers are good at controlling the ball at their ________ (foot). 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：职业足球运动员擅长用脚控制球。根据“controlling the ball at their ... (foot)”可知控制球通常是用双脚，因此用foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。 四、完成句子 19．You need to wear a helmet when you go cycling. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ ________ wear a helmet when you go cycling. 【答案】 don’t need to 【详解】句意：骑自行车时你需要戴上头盔。原句为肯定陈述句，谓语是need to，改为否定句时，在主语后、谓语前补充否定助动词don’t，本句用一般现在时描述，且主语为You，助动词用原形don’t，助动词后面的动词用原形。故填don’t；need；to。 20．Sam does morning exercises every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam ________ morning exercises every morning? 【答案】 Does do 【详解】句意：萨姆每天早上做早操。根据原句中does可知改为一般疑问句时要借助助动词does，主语后用动词原形do。句子开头首字母大写。故填Does；do。 21．Let’s join in the Sports Day activities. (保持句意基本不变) Let’s ________ ________ ________ the Sports Day activities. 【答案】 take part in 【详解】句意：让我们参加运动会活动。join in=take part in“参加”。故填take；part；in。 22．Bailing sometimes played frisbee with his brother at weekends.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Bailing sometimes ________ with his brother at weekends? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：Bailing有时在周末和他哥哥一起玩飞盘。划线部分是动作，应用疑问词what提问；原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形do“做”替换划线部分。故填What；did；do。 23．well, you, the other, two, have to, with, work, team, members. (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You have to work well with the other two team members. 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一个陈述句。you“你”，是主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have to“不得不，必须”，是情态动词；work“工作”，是动词；well“好”，是副词，修饰动词work；with“和”，是介词；the other“其他的”；two“两个”；team members“团队成员”。故填You have to work well with the other two team members.“你必须和其他两名队员合作得很好。” 五、翻译 24．以这种方式，我们经常谈论上海和北京的不同之处。(difference) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In this way, we often talk about the differences between Shanghai and Beijing. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个简单句。“以这种方式”In this way，作状语；“我们”we，作主语；“经常”often，频度副词；“谈论”talk about，作谓语；“上海和北京的不同之处”the differences between Shanghai and Beijing，作宾语，其中difference为指定提示词，根据语境需用复数形式differences。故填In this way, we often talk about the differences between Shanghai and Beijing. 25．他明天将不会参加学校运动会。（take part in）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He won’t take part in the school sports meet tomorrow. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般将来时态，且是否定句。“他”英文为“He”，作主语；“将不会”英文为“won’t”，是“will not”的缩写形式，用于一般将来时态的否定句中；“参加”英文为“take part in”，前面有“won’t”，所以“take”用原形；“学校运动会”英文为“the school sports meet”，作“take part in”的宾语；“明天”英文为“tomorrow”，作时间状语，放在句末。故填He won’t take part in the school sports meet tomorrow. 26．如果你擅长抛接，你可以加入我们玩飞盘。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you’re good at throwing, you can join us and play frisbee. 【详解】此处用if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。“你”you；“擅长做某事”be good at doing sth.；“抛接”throw；“可以”can；“加入我们玩飞盘”join us and play frisbee。故填If you’re good at throwing, you can join us and play frisbee. 27．你运动会通常报名参加几项赛事？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many events do you usually sign up for the Sports Day? 【详解】how many“多少”，后接名词复数；event“赛事”，名词，此处应用复数；you“你”，作主语；sign up for“报名参加”，作谓语动词；usually“通常”，副词，放在谓语动词前；the Sports Day“运动会”。故填How many events do you usually sign up for the Sports Day? 28．我们落后一个进球。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are down by one goal. 【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are；落后一个球：down by one goal。故填We are down by one goal. ( 能力提升 ) 六、阅读理解 How can we keep (保持) healthy? That’s a good question. I think sports, good eating habits and good sleep can help us keep healthy. Playing ball games is good for us. We can play them after school. It’s relaxing. What ball games do you like? Do you like playing basketball, tennis or ping-pong? You can find a favourite ball game. Then you can play it with your classmates or friends. For me, I like playing volleyball. I always play it with my friends. Eating well is important, too. We can have milk, eggs or bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, chicken and vegetables. After dinner, we can have some fruit. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Good sleep is very important for students. Enough sleep helps their bodies grow well. It also makes their brains (大脑) work better, and they can remember things easily. It also helps them keep active. So, having enough sleep is the key to students’ health. 29．What can’t help us keep healthy? A．Sports. B．Watching TV. C．Eating habits. D．Good sleep. 30．What does the underlined (下划线) word “it” in Paragraph 2 (第二段) refer to (指代)? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Ping-pong. D．Volleyball. 31．What does the last underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean (意思)? A．一天吃一个苹果。 B．一天一个苹果远离医生。 C．每天都要看医生。 D．医生喜欢与苹果在一起。 32．Why is good sleep important for students? A．It helps their bodies grow well. B．It makes their brains (大脑) work better. C．It also helps them keep active. D．A, B and C 33．What is the best title (标题)? A．Let’s eat well. B．Let’s play sports. C．How can we keep healthy? D．Do you like games? 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们保持健康的方法。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“I think sports, good eating habits and good sleep can help us keep healthy.”可知，运动、良好的饮食习惯和良好的睡眠能帮助我们保持健康，而看电视文中未提及能帮助保持健康。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“For me, I like playing volleyball. I always play it with my friends.”可知，作者喜欢打排球，总是和朋友一起打排球，所以这里的“it”指代的是“volleyball”。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“After dinner, we can have some fruit. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知此处是建议要多吃水果，“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”是一句常见的英文谚语，直译为“一天一个苹果让医生远离”，意思就是“一天一个苹果远离医生”，强调吃苹果对健康有益。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Enough sleep helps their bodies grow well. It also makes their brains (大脑) work better, and they can remember things easily. It also helps them keep active.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生身体良好生长，让大脑更好地工作，容易记住事情，还能帮助他们保持活跃。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们保持健康的方法，所以最佳标题是“How can we keep healthy?”。故选C。 七、完形填空 Choose the best words or phrases to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）： Do you like football? In Jiangsu, China, there was a football league (联盟) called “Jiangsu Super League” last summer. Many people were talking about it, because it was like a big party for everyone. Why was it so 34 ? First, Jiangsu has 13 cities. All of these cities are rich and want to be the best. When their football teams play, it’s like a   35 for the city’s honor (荣誉). People joked, “Game first, friendship 14th”. Fans also made funny jokes about their cities, which made everyone laugh and talk more. Second, the league was for everyone. The players were teachers, programmers, or delivery men 36 real football players. Games were held on weekends, and tickets were cheap (often 10 yuan) or even free, 37 many people could go to watch. Tickets in some cities sold out fast, like in Nanjing. Also, the government helped a lot. It provided money and good playing places, and supported people’s 38 . For example, free parking made fans from other cities want to visit and watch the games. Many people 39 videos and pictures of the games online and sang for their teams, making the games more interesting. Before, Jiangsu had no big football team, so people missed watching football. Then, this league was here. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! 34．A．boring B．popular C．expensive D．difficult 35．A．party B．talk C．fight D．game 36．A．instead of B．because of C．as a result of D．in front of 37．A．but B．or C．though D．so 38．A．travelling B．teaching C．cooking D．shopping 39．A．bought B．shared C．kept D．broke 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省城市足球联赛（简称“苏超”）的相关情况。 34．句意：它为什么如此受欢迎？ boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“Many people were talking about it, because it was like a big party for everyone.”可知，很多人谈论这件事，说明很受欢迎。故选B。 35．句意：当他们的足球队比赛时，就像是为城市荣誉而战的战斗。 party聚会；talk谈话；fight战斗；game游戏。根据“All of these cities are rich and want to be the best.”及“for the city’s honor (荣誉).”可知，竞争十分激烈，用fight表示为荣誉而“战”更符合语境。故选C。 36．句意：这些球员是老师、程序员或送货员，而不是职业球员。 instead of而不是；because of因为；as a result of为……的结果；in front of在……前面。根据“The players were teachers, programmers, or delivery men”可知，这些人都不是职业球员，故用“instead of”表示“而不是”。故选A。 37．句意：比赛在周末举行，门票很便宜（通常10元）甚至免费，所以很多人能去观看。 but但是；or或者；though虽然；so因此。根据“and tickets were cheap (often 10 yuan) or even free,”可知，门票很便宜或免费，故后面应表示“因此很多人都能去看”。故选D。 38．句意：它提供资金和良好的比赛场地，并支持出行。 travelling旅行；teaching教学；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据“free parking made fans from other cities want to visit and watch the games.”可知，政府支持人们跨城市观赛，“travelling”最符合语境。故选A。 39．句意：很多人在网上分享比赛视频和图片，并为自己的球队歌唱，这让比赛更有趣。 bought买；shared分享；kept保留；broke弄坏。根据“videos and pictures of the games online”可知，很多人把比赛的照片和视频发到网上，是为了和更多人分享。故选B。   八、任务型阅读 Staying active is important for teens. It helps you grow strong both in body and mind. There are many sports that keep you moving and happy. For example, being part of a team in sports like football or basketball is exciting. You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends. Always remember safety first. Wearing the right gear matters a lot, whether you kick a ball or climb. Before you start, make sure to warm up to avoid any problems. Trying different sports is good. You don’t always have to win. Climbing for fun can be just as rewarding as playing in a match. You should do sports a few times a week. It’s not just about winning matches. It’s about feeling good and having a great time. Find a sport that you love and go for it! 40．Why should teens stay active? _______________________________________________________________________________ 41．What can you do in team sports? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42．What is important to wear when playing sports? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43．Do you always have to win in sports? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44．How often should you do sports? _______________________________________________________________________________ 45．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40．Because it helps teens grow strong both in body and mind. 41．I can score goals, throw the ball and make friends. 42．The right gear (for safety). 43．No, having fun is important too./No, I don’t. 44．A few times a week. 45．The main purpose is to tell teens to try more/different sports and stay active and safe. 【导语】本文讲述了青少年保持活跃的重要性，包括参与团队运动的好处、运动安全须知、尝试不同运动的乐趣以及保持运动习惯的频率，鼓励青少年找到喜爱的运动并积极参与。 【详解】40．根据“It helps you grow strong both in body and mind.”可知，保持活跃有助于青少年身心健康。故填Because it helps teens grow strong both in body and mind. 41．根据“You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends.”可知，可以进球、投球、交朋友。故填I can score goals, throw the ball and make friends. 42．根据“Wearing the right gear matters a lot”可知，运动时穿戴合适的装备很重要，以确保安全。故填The right gear (for safety). 43．根据“You don’t always have to win”可知，你并不总是要赢，此处使用否定回答。故填No, having fun is important too./No, I don’t. 44．根据“You should do sports a few times a week.”可知，每周进行几次运动。故填A few times a week. 45．根据“Staying active is important for teens.”、“Always remember safety first.”、“Trying different sports is good.”并结合全文可知，本文的主要目的是告诉青少年尝试不同的运动，并保持活跃和安全。故填The main purpose is to tell teens to try more/different sports and stay active and safe. ( 挑战一刻 )（⭐⭐⭐学生选做） 九、书面表达 46．Write at least 60 words about “My Favourite Sport” according to the given information. (请根据所给的信息，写一篇不少于60词的关于“我最喜欢的运动”的短文，标点符号不占格。) 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。运动对我们的生活、学习以及身体健康有着重要的意义。请你以“我最喜欢的运动”为题，写一篇短文。 短文须包括以下提示内容，可适当发挥： 1. What is your favourite sport? 2. Why do you like it? 3. Who do you often do this sport with? 4. What can it bring to you? (注意：文中不能出现真实姓名、人名和学校名称。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favourite sport is basketball. I like it because it is exciting and keeps me healthy. I often play basketball with my friends after school or on weekends. This sport brings me joy and helps me relax after studying. Also, it teaches me teamwork and makes me stronger. I think everyone should try a sport to have fun and stay fit. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示内容”中的要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明自己最喜欢的运动是篮球； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“喜欢的原因、和谁一起运动、运动带来的好处”几个方面重点介绍篮球的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“认为每个人都应该尝试一项运动来获得乐趣和保持健康”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①keep me healthy保持我健康 ②after school放学后 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ④try a sport尝试一项运动 [高分句型] ①This sport brings me joy and helps me relax after studying.（并列句型） ②I think everyone should try a sport to have fun and stay fit.（宾语从句） 47．新学期Lulu将要成为一名初中生了，但由于他生活方式不健康，变得很胖，非常容易劳累。请你作为健康小达人，以“How to keep healthy?”为题写一篇短文，给Lulu提出合理的建议吧。 要求：语言通顺，书写规范，内容完整合理，不少于5句话。 参考词汇：do sports, have enough sleep, play computer games ... How to keep healthy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                             How to keep healthy?      Dear Lulu, congratulations on starting junior high!      It’s easy to keep healthy with small changes, and I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you should do sports regularly. You can try running for 20 minutes every morning or playing ball games with classmates after school—this helps you lose extra weight and feel less tired. Second, have a healthy diet: eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid too much fried food or sweet snacks, as they make you gain weight easily. Third, don’t spend too much time playing computer games. Sitting for long is bad for your body, and it also takes time away from sports or rest. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep—go to bed before 10:30 every night, because good sleep helps your body recover and keeps you energetic during the day. Follow these tips, and you’ll soon feel healthier and more active! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，以“How to keep healthy?”为主题，针对即将升入初中的Lulu“生活方式不健康、肥胖易劳累”的问题，提供具体可行的健康建议； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述健康建议、建议的作用，体现建议的普遍性和实用性；使用情态动词表达必要性、可能性和提醒，语气亲切友好，时态运用符合逻辑，自然流畅； ③提示：文章紧扣Lulu的健康问题，完整覆盖 “运动、饮食、电子产品使用、睡眠四大核心建议，补充了“运动时长、具体不健康食物、睡眠好处”等细节，内容完整，针对性强，无真实信息，逻辑连贯、层次清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇先向Lulu表达升学祝贺，再用“small changes”降低健康改善的门槛，以亲切的语气引出“分享健康建议”的主题，快速拉近与Lulu的距离，消除其对改变的抵触心理； 第二步，分点给出具体健康建议，且每个建议均结合Lulu的问题说明作用：针对“肥胖易累”，建议规律运动；针对“不健康饮食”，建议多吃蔬果、避开油炸甜食；针对“不良生活习惯”，建议少玩电脑游戏；针对 “易劳累”，建议充足睡眠，让建议更具针对性和说服力； 第三步，以“Follow these tips, and you’ll soon feel healthier and more active!”收尾，用祈使句鼓励Lulu 践行建议，同时给出积极预期，增强其改变的动力，呼应“帮助Lulu保持健康”的核心目的，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports regularly规律运动 ②extra weight多余体重 ③healthy diet健康饮食 ④fried food油炸食品 ⑤sweet snacks甜食 ⑥have enough sleep有充足睡眠 ⑦recover恢复 ⑧energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①congratulations on starting junior high! It’s easy to keep healthy with small changes, and I’d like to share some tips with you.（使用“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth”固定句型） ②Second, have a healthy diet: eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid too much fried food or sweet snacks, as they make you gain weight easily.（“as”引导原因状语从句） ③Finally, make sure you have enough sleep—go to bed before 10:30 every night, because good sleep helps your body recover and keeps you energetic during the day.（“because”引导原因状语从句） 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $