第08讲 Unit 3课文预习及单元阅读练习（预习讲义，上海专用）英语小升初衔接

第08讲 U3课文及单元阅读预习 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟读并完整读懂 U3 博客课文，理清 “给妈妈做生日菜” 完整故事脉络，能通顺翻译全文，读懂故事结尾趣味反转。 2.掌握课文全部烹饪、食材类核心词汇，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词，积累美食主题拓展词汇。 3.牢记写作顺序连接词 First/Then/Next/Finally，掌握 be surprised to do、ask sb. to do、There was/were 等必考句型。 4.分清 a little（修饰不可数名词）与 a few（修饰可数复数）的用法区别，掌握各类厨房、烹饪相关短语。 新知导图 预习精讲 Reading文本 Group: 6th-graders Teen’s blog TEEN-Land 15 Oct. Lin A birthday surprise Today is Mum’s birthday. I wanted to cook a tasty and healthy dish for her as a birthday surprise. I found some beef in the fridge. Then, I bought two carrots, a red pepper, a green pepper, a few onions and a bag of egg noodles. Time to cook! First, I added a little soy sauce to the beef. Then, I cut the vegetables into small pieces. Next, I fried the beef with the vegetables. Finally, I boiled the noodles as a side dish. I made it! ✌ When Mum came home, I asked her to try my Rainbow Beef. She was a little surprised to see the dish, but she tried some and asked, “Where did you get the beef, Dong?” “From the fridge.” “But there wasn’t any beef in the fridge. We only had mutton!” 😂 知识点01 重点词汇精讲 1. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. / v. ① n. 惊喜，意外 搭配：a birthday surprise 生日惊喜；to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ② v. 使惊讶 词性转换：surprised adj. 感到惊讶的；surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 例句：I prepare a surprise for Mum’s birthday. 2. tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 词义：美味的，可口的 搭配：tasty dish 美味的菜肴 近义词：delicious, yummy 反义词：tasteless adj. 无味的 词性转换：taste n. 味道 v. 品尝 例句：This beef dish is very tasty. 3. healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 词义：健康的 搭配：healthy food 健康食物；healthy dish 健康菜肴 近义词：wholesome 反义词：unhealthy adj. 不健康的 词性转换：health n. 健康；healthily adv. 健康地 例句：We should eat more healthy vegetables. 4. dish /dɪʃ/ n. 词义：菜肴；盘子 搭配：cook a dish 做一道菜；side dish 配菜；wash dishes 洗碗 近义词：course（一道菜） 例句：I cook a special dish for my mum. 5. fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 词义：冰箱（全称 refrigerator） 搭配：in the fridge 在冰箱里 例句：We keep meat and vegetables in the fridge. 6. beef /biːf/n.（不可数） 词义：牛肉 拓展：mutton n. 羊肉；pork n. 猪肉；chicken n. 鸡肉 例句：I need some beef to cook dinner. 7. carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 词义：胡萝卜（可数） 搭配：two carrots 两根胡萝卜 例句：Carrots are healthy vegetables. 8. pepper /ˈpepə/ n. 词义：甜椒，彩椒；胡椒粉 搭配：red pepper 红彩椒；green pepper 绿彩椒 例句：Red and green peppers make the dish colourful. 9. onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 词义：洋葱 搭配：a few onions 几个洋葱 例句：I cut onions into small pieces. 10. noodle /ˈnuːdl/n.（常用复数 noodles） 词义：面条 搭配：egg noodles 鸡蛋面；a bag of noodles 一袋面条 例句：I boil noodles as side dish. 11. add /æd/ v. 词义：添加 搭配：add sth. to sth. 把某物加到某物里；add a little soy sauce 加一点酱油 词性转换：addition n. 添加；additional adj. 额外的 例句：Add some salt to the soup. 12. soy sauce /sɔɪ sɔːs/n. 酱油（不可数） 13. cut /kʌt/ v. (cut, cut) 词义：切，割 搭配：cut … into small pieces 把… 切成小块；cut vegetables 切蔬菜 例句：Cut the carrots into small pieces before cooking. 14. piece /piːs/ n. 词义：块，片，段 搭配：small pieces 小块；a piece of meat 一块肉 例句：Cut all vegetables into little pieces. 15. fry /fraɪ/ v. (fried, fried) 词义：煎，炒 搭配：fry meat with vegetables 和蔬菜一起翻炒 词性转换：frying n. 煎炸；fried adj. 油炸的 fried chicken 炸鸡 例句：I fry beef with peppers. 16. boil /bɔɪl/ v. 词义：煮沸，煮 搭配：boil noodles 煮面条；boil water 烧水 词性转换：boiled adj. 煮熟的 boiled eggs 水煮蛋 例句：Boil the noodles for five minutes. 17. side /saɪd/ n. 词义：一旁，附属 搭配：side dish 配菜；on one side 在一边 例句：Noodles are my side dish for the beef. 18. try /traɪ/ v. / n. ① v. 品尝；尝试 搭配：try the dish 尝一尝菜；try to do sth. 努力做某事 ② n. 尝试 词性转换：tried adj. 试过的 例句：Please try my Rainbow Beef. 19. mutton /ˈmʌtn/n.（不可数） 词义：羊肉 对比区分：beef 牛肉 /mutton 羊肉 /pork 猪肉 20. few /fjuː/ adj. 词义：几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定） 辨析：a few 一些；few 几乎没有 搭配：a few onions 几个洋葱 例句：I buy a few fresh onions from the shop. 知识点02 短语汇总 1.a birthday surprise 一份生日惊喜 2.a tasty and healthy dish 一道美味又健康的菜 3.in the fridge 在冰箱里 4.a bag of egg noodles 一袋鸡蛋面 5.a little soy sauce 一点酱油 6.add … to … 把…… 加入…… 7.cut … into small pieces 把…… 切成小块 8.fry … with … 和…… 一起翻炒 9.boil the noodles 煮面条 10.side dish 配菜 11.I made it! 我成功啦！ 12.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 13.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 14.a few onions 几个洋葱 15.come home 回家 知识点03 句型汇总 句型 1 时间顺序连接词（写作万能） First… Then… Next… Finally… 首先…… 然后…… 接下来…… 最后…… 课文例句： First, I added soy sauce. Then, I cut vegetables. Next, I fried beef. Finally, I boiled noodles. 作用：用于描述做菜、手工、流程类写作，条理清晰。 句型 2 be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 原句：She was a little surprised to see the dish. 拓展例句：I am surprised to hear the news. 句型 3 There be 过去式：There wasn’t any… 过去没有…… 原句：There wasn’t any beef in the fridge. 结构：There was + 单数 / 不可数；There were + 复数；否定 wasn’t /weren’t 例句：There weren’t any apples yesterday. 句型 4 a little + 不可数名词 /a few + 可数复数 a little soy sauce 一点酱油（不可数） a few onions 几个洋葱（可数复数） 句型 5 ask sb. to do sth. 叫 / 让某人做某事 I asked her to try my Rainbow Beef. 句型 6 Where did you get…? 一般过去时特殊疑问句 结构：Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句：Where did you buy these carrots? 知识点04 长难句拆解 1.I wanted to cook a tasty and healthy dish for her as a birthday surprise. 翻译：我想为她做一道美味又健康的菜，当作生日惊喜。 语法：want to do sth. 想要做某事；as 作为 2.First, I added a little soy sauce to the beef. Then, I cut the vegetables into small pieces. 翻译：首先，我往牛肉里加了一点酱油，接着我把蔬菜切成小块。 语法：add sth. to sth. 固定搭配；cut…into… 把某物切成…… 3.She was a little surprised to see the dish, but she tried some and asked, “Where did you get the beef, Dong?” 翻译：看到这道菜她有点惊讶，但她尝了一点然后问道：“东东，你从哪弄到的牛肉？” 语法：be surprised to do；but 转折连词；一般过去时特殊疑问句 did + 动词原形 4.But there wasn’t any beef in the fridge. We only had mutton! 翻译：但是冰箱里根本没有牛肉，我们只有羊肉！ 语法：there be 过去否定式；any 用于否定句；only 仅仅，只 知识点05 食物主题拓展词汇 一、肉类（不可数名词） beef 牛肉；mutton 羊肉；pork 猪肉；chicken 鸡肉；duck 鸭肉；fish 鱼肉；lamb 羔羊肉；bacon 培根；sausage 香肠；ham 火腿 二、蔬菜类 carrot 胡萝卜；red/green pepper 彩椒；onion 洋葱；tomato 西红柿；potato 土豆；cabbage 卷心菜；mushroom 蘑菇；cucumber 黄瓜；eggplant 茄子；spinach 菠菜；broccoli 西兰花；celery 芹菜；garlic 大蒜；corn 玉米；pea 豌豆；pumpkin 南瓜；lettuce 生菜 三、主食点心类 egg noodles 鸡蛋面；rice 米饭；bread 面包；dumpling 饺子；porridge 粥；steamed bun 馒头；rice noodles 米粉；spaghetti 意大利面；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡；cake 蛋糕；cookie 曲奇；pie 馅饼；tortilla 薄饼；pancake 煎饼；biscuit 饼干 四、调味品 & 酱料 soy sauce 酱油；salt 盐；sugar 糖；vinegar 醋；cooking oil 食用油；pepper powder 胡椒粉；ketchup 番茄酱；honey 蜂蜜；cream 奶油；mustard 芥末；chilli sauce 辣椒酱；oyster sauce 蚝油；sesame oil 香油；cheese 芝士 五、烹饪动作动词（细分） cut 切；add 添加；fry 炒、煎；boil 水煮；steam 蒸；bake 烘烤；mix 搅拌；chop 剁碎；stir 翻炒；simmer 慢炖；roast 烤制；grill 烧烤；peel 削皮；wash 清洗；pour 倾倒；cover 盖上锅盖；serve 上菜；taste 品尝 六、厨具类拓展 fridge 冰箱；pan 平底锅；wok 炒锅；pot 汤锅；knife 菜刀；cutting board 砧板；bowl 碗；plate 盘子；spoon 勺子；chopsticks 筷子；ladle 汤勺；blender 搅拌机；oven 烤箱；kettle 烧水壶 七、描述食物形容词 tasty 美味的；delicious 可口的；healthy 健康的；fresh 新鲜的；colourful 色彩丰富的；hot 辣的；soft 柔软的；crispy 酥脆的；sweet 甜的；sour 酸的；salty 咸的；spicy 辛辣的；light 清淡的；oily 油腻的；raw 生的；cooked 煮熟的；yummy 好吃的；tasteless 无味的 八、流程顺序词 First 首先；Then 然后；Next 接下来；After that 在那之后；Finally 最后；At last 最终；Before 在…之前；After 在…之后 九、三餐&用餐相关 breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；dinner / supper 晚餐；snack 小吃；side dish 配菜；main dish 主菜；dessert 甜品；drink 饮品；fruit 水果；meal 一餐；recipe 菜谱 十、水果拓展（搭配做菜/餐后食用） apple 苹果；banana 香蕉；orange 橙子；grape 葡萄；strawberry 草莓；watermelon 西瓜；pear 梨；peach 桃子；mango 芒果；pineapple 菠萝 十一、常用饮食固定短语 cook a meal 做饭；make a dish 做一道菜；cut into pieces 切成小块；pour into 倒入；mix together 混合均匀；cook for ten minutes 煮十分钟；have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐；eat fruit 吃水果；make soup 煮汤；prepare food 准备食材 基础过关 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．egg B．mutton C．tomato D．potato 2．Linda has healthy eating habits. She always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．fishes; noodles B．mutton; ice-cream C．chicken; beef D．salad; dumpling 3．Don’t forget to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. A．add; in B．add; to C．add; up D．add; on 4．You should cut ________ an onion and a tomato first and then put them ________ the blender. A．up; into B．down; into C．up; away D．down; in 5．Water ______ at 100℃. A．will boil B．boils C．boil D．boiled 二、选词填空 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次。 A．watching   B．lunch   C． lots of   D．boring   E.meal   F. health Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their 6 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (另外), many of them only like 7 TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds difficult. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds 8 .” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for 9 and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat 10 them every day, but they like junk food. They like eating the ice cream and hamburgers. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 三、单词拼写 11．Mum was ________ (surprise) when she saw the birthday gift. 12．These ________ (tomato) are fresh. Let’s make tomato soup. 13．________, the little boy got back home by taxi. (final) 14．I had a ________ egg and a sausage this morning. (fry) 15．Look, there are many ________ (strawberry) on the table. 16．Newborn baby pandas can’t see and have no ________ (tooth). 17．There are many ______ (build) in my city. 18．Do the ________ (fisherman) go to work from Monday to Friday? 四、翻译 19．我想要为奶奶做一道美味又健康的菜作为生日惊喜。（中译英） ________________________________________________________________ 20．在STEM社，学生经常做有趣的实验和项目。 (experiment, project) ________________________________________________________________ 21．这些游客对中国文化很感兴趣。 ________________________________________________________________ 22．布朗夫人邀请我这周日共进晚餐。 ________________________________________________________________ 23．她为吉姆做了一道美味健康的菜肴。 ________________________________________________________________ 能力提升 五、阅读理解 24．How long does the Boat Restaurant serve lunch? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For two hours. D．For an hour. 25．Which one is NOT served as starters? A．French onion soup. B．Chicken salad. C．Bread and butter. D．Soft drinks. 26．How much is a cheese & tomato sandwich sold at? A．£4.85. B．£3.50. C．£2.25. D．£3.25. 27．Which one is the most expensive main course? A．German sausage and chips. B．Roast chicken and potatoes. C．Grilled fish and potatoes. D．Vegetable pasta. 28．How many flavors of ice cream does the restaurant serve? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 29．Snacks are served for ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．both lunch and dinner 六、完形填空 The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food 30 in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all 31 , including children, in making healthy food choices. At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 32 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 33 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 34 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 35 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 30．A．recipes B．groups C．choices D．traditions 31．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 32．A．much B．many C．lot D．plenty 33．A．weak B．strong C．good D．beautiful 34．A．short B．great C．small D．big 35．A．healthy B．nice C．tasty D．bad 七、任务型阅读 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick (棍). It is also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people eat Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day. They believe it will bring them good luck. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn’t melt easily. In the past this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses other fruits like grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people prefer (偏爱) haws to the other fruits because haws are rich in vitamin (维生素) C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. On Tik Tok, a short video of making Tanghulu has caught many foreigners’ attention (注意). It attracts (吸引) many foreigners to taste it. 36．Where is Tanghulu from? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Why do people eat Tanghulu at Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38．Which one do people prefer, haws or the other fruits? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 39．What has caught many foreigners’ attention on Tik Tok? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 40．Do you want to eat Tanghulu? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ （⭐⭐⭐学生选做）挑战一刻 八、书面表达 41．（以“A special dish for my friend”为题，写一段不少于50字的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following questions are for reference only. （以下问题仅供参考） 1. What is the special dish? 2. How do you make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．要求：请以“My favourite dish”为题，写一个段落，内容包括菜名以及喜欢的理由(至少两个理由)。 My favourite dish ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第08讲 U3课文及单元阅读预习 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟读并完整读懂 U3 博客课文，理清 “给妈妈做生日菜” 完整故事脉络，能通顺翻译全文，读懂故事结尾趣味反转。 2.掌握课文全部烹饪、食材类核心词汇，熟记词义、词性、固定搭配、词性转换、近反义词，积累美食主题拓展词汇。 3.牢记写作顺序连接词 First/Then/Next/Finally，掌握 be surprised to do、ask sb. to do、There was/were 等必考句型。 4.分清 a little（修饰不可数名词）与 a few（修饰可数复数）的用法区别，掌握各类厨房、烹饪相关短语。 ( 新知导图 ) ( 预习精讲 ) Reading文本 Group: 6th-graders Teen’s blog TEEN-Land 15 Oct. Lin A birthday surprise Today is Mum’s birthday. I wanted to cook a tasty and healthy dish for her as a birthday surprise. I found some beef in the fridge. Then, I bought two carrots, a red pepper, a green pepper, a few onions and a bag of egg noodles. Time to cook! First, I added a little soy sauce to the beef. Then, I cut the vegetables into small pieces. Next, I fried the beef with the vegetables. Finally, I boiled the noodles as a side dish. I made it! ✌ When Mum came home, I asked her to try my Rainbow Beef. She was a little surprised to see the dish, but she tried some and asked, “Where did you get the beef, Dong?” “From the fridge.” “But there wasn’t any beef in the fridge. We only had mutton!” 😂 知识点01 重点词汇精讲 1. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. / v. ① n. 惊喜，意外 搭配：a birthday surprise 生日惊喜；to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ② v. 使惊讶 词性转换：surprised adj. 感到惊讶的；surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 例句：I prepare a surprise for Mum’s birthday. 2. tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 词义：美味的，可口的 搭配：tasty dish 美味的菜肴 近义词：delicious, yummy 反义词：tasteless adj. 无味的 词性转换：taste n. 味道 v. 品尝 例句：This beef dish is very tasty. 3. healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 词义：健康的 搭配：healthy food 健康食物；healthy dish 健康菜肴 近义词：wholesome 反义词：unhealthy adj. 不健康的 词性转换：health n. 健康；healthily adv. 健康地 例句：We should eat more healthy vegetables. 4. dish /dɪʃ/ n. 词义：菜肴；盘子 搭配：cook a dish 做一道菜；side dish 配菜；wash dishes 洗碗 近义词：course（一道菜） 例句：I cook a special dish for my mum. 5. fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 词义：冰箱（全称 refrigerator） 搭配：in the fridge 在冰箱里 例句：We keep meat and vegetables in the fridge. 6. beef /biːf/n.（不可数） 词义：牛肉 拓展：mutton n. 羊肉；pork n. 猪肉；chicken n. 鸡肉 例句：I need some beef to cook dinner. 7. carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 词义：胡萝卜（可数） 搭配：two carrots 两根胡萝卜 例句：Carrots are healthy vegetables. 8. pepper /ˈpepə/ n. 词义：甜椒，彩椒；胡椒粉 搭配：red pepper 红彩椒；green pepper 绿彩椒 例句：Red and green peppers make the dish colourful. 9. onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 词义：洋葱 搭配：a few onions 几个洋葱 例句：I cut onions into small pieces. 10. noodle /ˈnuːdl/n.（常用复数 noodles） 词义：面条 搭配：egg noodles 鸡蛋面；a bag of noodles 一袋面条 例句：I boil noodles as side dish. 11. add /æd/ v. 词义：添加 搭配：add sth. to sth. 把某物加到某物里；add a little soy sauce 加一点酱油 词性转换：addition n. 添加；additional adj. 额外的 例句：Add some salt to the soup. 12. soy sauce /sɔɪ sɔːs/n. 酱油（不可数） 13. cut /kʌt/ v. (cut, cut) 词义：切，割 搭配：cut … into small pieces 把… 切成小块；cut vegetables 切蔬菜 例句：Cut the carrots into small pieces before cooking. 14. piece /piːs/ n. 词义：块，片，段 搭配：small pieces 小块；a piece of meat 一块肉 例句：Cut all vegetables into little pieces. 15. fry /fraɪ/ v. (fried, fried) 词义：煎，炒 搭配：fry meat with vegetables 和蔬菜一起翻炒 词性转换：frying n. 煎炸；fried adj. 油炸的 fried chicken 炸鸡 例句：I fry beef with peppers. 16. boil /bɔɪl/ v. 词义：煮沸，煮 搭配：boil noodles 煮面条；boil water 烧水 词性转换：boiled adj. 煮熟的 boiled eggs 水煮蛋 例句：Boil the noodles for five minutes. 17. side /saɪd/ n. 词义：一旁，附属 搭配：side dish 配菜；on one side 在一边 例句：Noodles are my side dish for the beef. 18. try /traɪ/ v. / n. ① v. 品尝；尝试 搭配：try the dish 尝一尝菜；try to do sth. 努力做某事 ② n. 尝试 词性转换：tried adj. 试过的 例句：Please try my Rainbow Beef. 19. mutton /ˈmʌtn/n.（不可数） 词义：羊肉 对比区分：beef 牛肉 /mutton 羊肉 /pork 猪肉 20. few /fjuː/ adj. 词义：几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定） 辨析：a few 一些；few 几乎没有 搭配：a few onions 几个洋葱 例句：I buy a few fresh onions from the shop. 知识点02 短语汇总 1.a birthday surprise 一份生日惊喜 2.a tasty and healthy dish 一道美味又健康的菜 3.in the fridge 在冰箱里 4.a bag of egg noodles 一袋鸡蛋面 5.a little soy sauce 一点酱油 6.add … to … 把…… 加入…… 7.cut … into small pieces 把…… 切成小块 8.fry … with … 和…… 一起翻炒 9.boil the noodles 煮面条 10.side dish 配菜 11.I made it! 我成功啦！ 12.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 13.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 14.a few onions 几个洋葱 15.come home 回家 知识点03 句型汇总 句型 1 时间顺序连接词（写作万能） First… Then… Next… Finally… 首先…… 然后…… 接下来…… 最后…… 课文例句： First, I added soy sauce. Then, I cut vegetables. Next, I fried beef. Finally, I boiled noodles. 作用：用于描述做菜、手工、流程类写作，条理清晰。 句型 2 be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 原句：She was a little surprised to see the dish. 拓展例句：I am surprised to hear the news. 句型 3 There be 过去式：There wasn’t any… 过去没有…… 原句：There wasn’t any beef in the fridge. 结构：There was + 单数 / 不可数；There were + 复数；否定 wasn’t /weren’t 例句：There weren’t any apples yesterday. 句型 4 a little + 不可数名词 /a few + 可数复数 a little soy sauce 一点酱油（不可数） a few onions 几个洋葱（可数复数） 句型 5 ask sb. to do sth. 叫 / 让某人做某事 I asked her to try my Rainbow Beef. 句型 6 Where did you get…? 一般过去时特殊疑问句 结构：Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句：Where did you buy these carrots? 知识点04 长难句拆解 1.I wanted to cook a tasty and healthy dish for her as a birthday surprise. 翻译：我想为她做一道美味又健康的菜，当作生日惊喜。 语法：want to do sth. 想要做某事；as 作为 2.First, I added a little soy sauce to the beef. Then, I cut the vegetables into small pieces. 翻译：首先，我往牛肉里加了一点酱油，接着我把蔬菜切成小块。 语法：add sth. to sth. 固定搭配；cut…into… 把某物切成…… 3.She was a little surprised to see the dish, but she tried some and asked, “Where did you get the beef, Dong?” 翻译：看到这道菜她有点惊讶，但她尝了一点然后问道：“东东，你从哪弄到的牛肉？” 语法：be surprised to do；but 转折连词；一般过去时特殊疑问句 did + 动词原形 4.But there wasn’t any beef in the fridge. We only had mutton! 翻译：但是冰箱里根本没有牛肉，我们只有羊肉！ 语法：there be 过去否定式；any 用于否定句；only 仅仅，只 知识点05 食物主题拓展词汇 一、肉类（不可数名词） beef 牛肉；mutton 羊肉；pork 猪肉；chicken 鸡肉；duck 鸭肉；fish 鱼肉；lamb 羔羊肉；bacon 培根；sausage 香肠；ham 火腿 二、蔬菜类 carrot 胡萝卜；red/green pepper 彩椒；onion 洋葱；tomato 西红柿；potato 土豆；cabbage 卷心菜；mushroom 蘑菇；cucumber 黄瓜；eggplant 茄子；spinach 菠菜；broccoli 西兰花；celery 芹菜；garlic 大蒜；corn 玉米；pea 豌豆；pumpkin 南瓜；lettuce 生菜 三、主食点心类 egg noodles 鸡蛋面；rice 米饭；bread 面包；dumpling 饺子；porridge 粥；steamed bun 馒头；rice noodles 米粉；spaghetti 意大利面；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡；cake 蛋糕；cookie 曲奇；pie 馅饼；tortilla 薄饼；pancake 煎饼；biscuit 饼干 四、调味品 & 酱料 soy sauce 酱油；salt 盐；sugar 糖；vinegar 醋；cooking oil 食用油；pepper powder 胡椒粉；ketchup 番茄酱；honey 蜂蜜；cream 奶油；mustard 芥末；chilli sauce 辣椒酱；oyster sauce 蚝油；sesame oil 香油；cheese 芝士 五、烹饪动作动词（细分） cut 切；add 添加；fry 炒、煎；boil 水煮；steam 蒸；bake 烘烤；mix 搅拌；chop 剁碎；stir 翻炒；simmer 慢炖；roast 烤制；grill 烧烤；peel 削皮；wash 清洗；pour 倾倒；cover 盖上锅盖；serve 上菜；taste 品尝 六、厨具类拓展 fridge 冰箱；pan 平底锅；wok 炒锅；pot 汤锅；knife 菜刀；cutting board 砧板；bowl 碗；plate 盘子；spoon 勺子；chopsticks 筷子；ladle 汤勺；blender 搅拌机；oven 烤箱；kettle 烧水壶 七、描述食物形容词 tasty 美味的；delicious 可口的；healthy 健康的；fresh 新鲜的；colourful 色彩丰富的；hot 辣的；soft 柔软的；crispy 酥脆的；sweet 甜的；sour 酸的；salty 咸的；spicy 辛辣的；light 清淡的；oily 油腻的；raw 生的；cooked 煮熟的；yummy 好吃的；tasteless 无味的 八、流程顺序词 First 首先；Then 然后；Next 接下来；After that 在那之后；Finally 最后；At last 最终；Before 在…之前；After 在…之后 九、三餐&用餐相关 breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；dinner / supper 晚餐；snack 小吃；side dish 配菜；main dish 主菜；dessert 甜品；drink 饮品；fruit 水果；meal 一餐；recipe 菜谱 十、水果拓展（搭配做菜/餐后食用） apple 苹果；banana 香蕉；orange 橙子；grape 葡萄；strawberry 草莓；watermelon 西瓜；pear 梨；peach 桃子；mango 芒果；pineapple 菠萝 十一、常用饮食固定短语 cook a meal 做饭；make a dish 做一道菜；cut into pieces 切成小块；pour into 倒入；mix together 混合均匀；cook for ten minutes 煮十分钟；have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐；eat fruit 吃水果；make soup 煮汤；prepare food 准备食材 ( 基础过关 ) 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．egg B．mutton C．tomato D．potato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想在面条里加点羊肉吗？——哦，好的，就一点点。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选B。 2．Linda has healthy eating habits. She always has ________ and ________ for lunch. A．fishes; noodles B．mutton; ice-cream C．chicken; beef D．salad; dumpling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达有健康的饮食习惯。她午餐总是吃鸡肉和牛肉。 考查名词辨析。fishes鱼类；noodles面条；mutton羊肉；ice-cream冰淇淋；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；salad莎拉；dumpling饺子。fish意为“鱼肉”时，为不可数名词，故排除A；午饭总是吃ice-cream，不健康，故排除B；dumpling是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故排除D；C选项都是不可数名词，且很健康。故选C。 3．Don’t forget to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. A．add; in B．add; to C．add; up D．add; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要忘记加一些糖到咖啡里。 考查动词短语辨析。add in加入，但通常不用于添加食材；add to添加到，是固定搭配，表示将一物加入另一物中；add up加起来，指计算总和；add on附加，指额外添加。根据语境，此处表示将糖加入咖啡，应使用add to。故选B。 4．You should cut ________ an onion and a tomato first and then put them ________ the blender. A．up; into B．down; into C．up; away D．down; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该先切碎一个洋葱和一个西红柿，然后把它们放进搅拌机。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；put...into把……放入；cut down砍倒；put away收起。由put them...the blender可知，此处表示把切碎的洋葱和西红柿放进搅拌机里，此处用cut up；由blender可知，此处表示把西红柿和洋葱放进搅拌机里，用put...into。故选A。 5．Water ______ at 100℃. A．will boil B．boils C．boil D．boiled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水在摄氏100度沸腾。 考查一般现在时。根据“Water…at 100℃.”可知，此处表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语water为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应用三单形式。故选B。 二、选词填空 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次。 A．watching   B．lunch   C． lots of   D．boring   E.meal   F. health Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their 6 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (另外), many of them only like 7 TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds difficult. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds 8 .” And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for 9 and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat 10 them every day, but they like junk food. They like eating the ice cream and hamburgers. So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day! 【答案】6．F 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍许多学生没有健康的饮食和运动习惯，建议学生们每天多吃蔬菜水果和多运动。 【详解】6．句意：现在，许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。根据“sports are good for their”和备选词汇可知，运动对健康有好处，health“健康”，故填F。 7．句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“TV”和备选词汇可知是看电视，watch TV“看电视”，like doing“喜欢做”，故填A。 8．句意：哦，那听起来很无聊。根据“Play soccer? Oh, it sounds difficult.”和备选词汇可知，打篮球听起来无聊，boring“无聊的”，故填D。 9．句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐不吃西红柿。根据“and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”和备选词汇可知是指午餐，lunch“午餐”，故填B。 10．句意：他们需要每天吃很多，但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。根据“But vegetables and fruit are healthy food.”和备选词汇可知，每天要吃许多蔬菜和水果，lots of“许多”，故填C。 三、单词拼写 11．Mum was ________ (surprise) when she saw the birthday gift. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：妈妈看到生日礼物时很惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，是名词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，主语Mum表示人，描写人的感受，用surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 12．These ________ (tomato) are fresh. Let’s make tomato soup. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：这些西红柿很新鲜。我们来做西红柿汤吧。tomato为可数名词，其前有These，用其复数形式。故填tomatoes。 13．________, the little boy got back home by taxi. (final) 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，这个小男孩乘出租车回到了家。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 14．I had a ________ egg and a sausage this morning. (fry) 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：今天早晨我吃了煎蛋和香肠。此处应填形容词作定语，fry“油煎”，动词，其形容词fried“油煎的”符合语境，故填fried。 15．Look, there are many ________ (strawberry) on the table. 【答案】 strawberries 【详解】句意：看，桌子上有许多草莓。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，提示词“strawberry”为以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，变为复数时需变y为i再加-es。 16．Newborn baby pandas can’t see and have no ________ (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：新生的熊猫宝宝看不见，也没有牙齿。句中“have no”后接可数名词时需使用复数形式，tooth是可数名词，意为“牙齿”，其复数形式为不规则变化teeth，故填teeth。 17．There are many ______ (build) in my city. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：我的城市里有许多建筑物。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多建筑物”。build的名词形式为building，其复数为buildings。 18．Do the ________ (fisherman) go to work from Monday to Friday? 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：渔民是周一到周五去上班的吗？根据助动词“Do”可知，主语是复数。fisherman的复数形式为fishermen。故填fishermen。 四、翻译 19．我想要为奶奶做一道美味又健康的菜作为生日惊喜。（中译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to cook a tasty and healthy dish for my grandmother as a birthday surprise. 【详解】我：I；想要做：want to do；做……（菜）：cook；一道美味又健康的菜：a tasty and healthy dish；为了：for；我奶奶：my grandmother；作为生日惊喜：as a birthday surprise。故填I want to cook a tasty and healthy dish for my grandmother as a birthday surprise. 20．在STEM社，学生经常做有趣的实验和项目。 (experiment, project) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the STEM club, students often do interesting experiments and projects. 【详解】In the STEM club“在STEM社”；students“学生”；often“经常”；do“做”；interesting experiments and projects“有趣的实验和项目”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填In the STEM club, students often do interesting experiments and projects. 21．这些游客对中国文化很感兴趣。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These tourists are very interested in Chinese culture. 【详解】these“这些”，后接复数名词，注意句首单词首字母要大写；tourist“游客”，可数名词，此处用复数tourists；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；very“很”，修饰形容词interested；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填These tourists are very interested in Chinese culture. 22．布朗夫人邀请我这周日共进晚餐。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mrs. Brown invites me to dinner this Sunday. 【详解】Mrs. Brown“布朗夫人”作主语；invite sb. to dinner“邀请某人共进晚餐”，me“我”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式invites；this Sunday“这个星期天”。故填Mrs. Brown invites me to dinner this Sunday. 23．她为吉姆做了一道美味健康的菜肴。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She makes a delicious and healthy dish for Jim. 【详解】make sth for sb“为某人做某物”，delicious“美味的”，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作定语，dish“菜肴”，是可数名词，a delicious and healthy dish“一道美味健康的菜肴”，she“她”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填She makes a delicious and healthy dish for Jim. ( 能力提升 ) 五、阅读理解 24．How long does the Boat Restaurant serve lunch? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For two hours. D．For an hour. 25．Which one is NOT served as starters? A．French onion soup. B．Chicken salad. C．Bread and butter. D．Soft drinks. 26．How much is a cheese & tomato sandwich sold at? A．£4.85. B．£3.50. C．£2.25. D．£3.25. 27．Which one is the most expensive main course? A．German sausage and chips. B．Roast chicken and potatoes. C．Grilled fish and potatoes. D．Vegetable pasta. 28．How many flavors of ice cream does the restaurant serve? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six. 29．Snacks are served for ________. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．both lunch and dinner 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单，主要包含了菜名、价格和营业时间。 24．细节理解题。根据“Lunch served 12:30-2:30 p.m.”可知，午餐时间是12:30到2:30，一共两个小时。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“STARTERS...Tomato soup; French onion soup; Tomato salad; Chicken salad”及“All starters are served with bread and butter.”可知，前菜不包括软饮料。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Cheese & tomato sandwich £3.25”可知，奶酪或番茄三明治售价是3.25英镑。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“German sausage and chips £6.50”可知，最贵的主菜是德国香肠和薯条。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Ice cream (choose from chocolate, coffee, or lemon)”可知，冰激凌有三种口味。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“SNACKS Lunchtime only”可知，小吃只在午餐时间供应。故选B。 六、完形填空 The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food 30 in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all 31 , including children, in making healthy food choices. At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 32 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 33 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 34 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 35 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 30．A．recipes B．groups C．choices D．traditions 31．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 32．A．much B．many C．lot D．plenty 33．A．weak B．strong C．good D．beautiful 34．A．short B．great C．small D．big 35．A．healthy B．nice C．tasty D．bad 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物金字塔的概念和作用，以及如何通过食物金字塔来指导人们选择健康的食物，保持均衡的饮食。 【详解】30．句意：食物金字塔帮助我们理解均衡饮食中不同食物组的适当比例。 recipes食谱；groups组；choices选择；traditions传统。根据空前“proper proportions”可知，该空与空前“different food”组成短语的意思是“不同食物组”即“different food groups”。故选B。 31．句意：它被设计出来是为了指导所有年龄段的人，包括儿童，做出健康的食物选择。 ages年龄；genders性别；nations民族；cultures文化。根据空后“including children”可知，指的是包括儿童在内的所有年龄段的人，应填“ages”。故选A。 32．句意：我们需要每天摄入大量的蔬菜和水果。 much许多；many许多；lot大量；plenty大量。根据空后“of”可知，该结构为“plenty of”即“大量的”。故选D。 33．句意：在金字塔的顶端是奶制品，它们富含钙，这是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养素。 weak弱的；strong强的；good好的；beautiful美丽的。根据空后“bones and teeth”可知，该形容词用来修饰骨骼和牙齿，应用“strong”。故选B。 34．句意：最后，要少量摄入脂肪和甜食。 short短的；great伟大的；small小的；big大的。根据空前“in a”和空后“amount”可知，该短语为“in a small amount”即“少量添加”在句中作状语。故选C。 35．句意：遵循食物金字塔的指南，你可以确保你的饮食是健康的，能为生长、发育和健康提供必要的营养素。 healthy健康的；nice好的；tasty美味的；bad坏的。根据空后“provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health.”可知，这种饮食是健康的。故选A。 七、任务型阅读 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick (棍). It is also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people eat Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day. They believe it will bring them good luck. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn’t melt easily. In the past this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses other fruits like grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people prefer (偏爱) haws to the other fruits because haws are rich in vitamin (维生素) C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is done. On Tik Tok, a short video of making Tanghulu has caught many foreigners’ attention (注意). It attracts (吸引) many foreigners to taste it. 36．Where is Tanghulu from? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 37．Why do people eat Tanghulu at Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38．Which one do people prefer, haws or the other fruits? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 39．What has caught many foreigners’ attention on Tik Tok? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 40．Do you want to eat Tanghulu? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．It is from northern China. 37．Because they believe it will bring them good luck. 38．Haws. 39．A short video of making Tanghulu. 40．Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional and delicious snack that can bring good luck.（开放性问题，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦的起源、文化寓意、食材演变、制作方法及其在国内外的影响力，展现了其作为冬日与春节特色食品的魅力。 36．根据“Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China”可知，糖葫芦来自中国北方，故填It is from northern China. 37．根据“They believe it will bring them good luck.”可知，人们春节吃糖葫芦是因为相信它能带来好运，故填Because they believe it will bring them good luck. 38．根据“But people prefer (偏爱) haws to the other fruits”可知，人们偏爱山楂，故填Haws. 39．根据“On Tik Tok, a short video of making Tanghulu has caught many foreigners’ attention (注意).”可知，制作糖葫芦的短视频吸引了外国人的注意，故填A short video of making Tanghulu. 40．Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional and delicious snack that can bring good luck.（开放性问题，合理即可） ( 挑战一刻 )（⭐⭐⭐学生选做） 八、书面表达 41．（以“A special dish for my friend”为题，写一段不少于50字的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following questions are for reference only. （以下问题仅供参考） 1. What is the special dish? 2. How do you make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Today is my friend’s birthday. I make a special dish for him, it is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. First, buy three tomatoes, two eggs. Next, cut up tomatoes and broke eggs. Then, fry tomatoes and eggs. After a few minutes, add some salt. Finally, put in the scallions, and the dish is ready. My friend says it is very nice after eating it. I’m very glad that he likes the dish. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，为朋友做了一份特别的菜。 第二步，介绍做菜的过程。 第三步，表达朋友和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①cut up切开 ②after a few minutes几分钟后 [高分句型] ①I’m very glad that he likes the dish. (宾语从句) 42．要求：请以“My favourite dish”为题，写一个段落，内容包括菜名以及喜欢的理由(至少两个理由)。 My favourite dish ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite dish My favourite dish is fried chicken. Firstly, it tastes delicious. The crispy skin and tender meat make it very appealing. Secondly, it’s convenient to get. You can find it in many restaurants and even buy it from some fast food chains. Whenever I have a craving for something tasty, fried chicken is always my top choice. It brings me a lot of satisfaction and joy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己最喜欢的菜以及喜欢的理由，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的菜是什么； 第二步，介绍喜欢的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①buy sth. from...从……买某物 ②a lot of satisfaction and joy很多满足感和快乐 [高分句型] Whenever I have a craving for something tasty, fried chicken is always my top choice. (时间状语从句) 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $