第05讲 特殊疑问句（预习讲义，上海专用）英语小升初衔接

第05讲 特殊疑问词 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟记 12 个核心疑问词 / 词组的英文拼写、中文释义，分清单个疑问词与how 衍生词组两大类别。 2.精准掌握每个疑问词的提问对象、适用时态、标志性答句，重点区分易混词组：how often /how soon /how long /how far。 3.牢记特殊疑问句三类基础语序：含 be 动词、实义动词、疑问词作主语的句式结构。 4.能读懂表格例句，独立完成中英互译，看懂各类提问对应的回答逻辑。 ( 新知导图 ) ( 预习精讲 ) 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，用来对句子中人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量、方式、频率、时长、距离等信息提问，回答不能用 Yes/No，要根据实际信息作答。 疑问词分为两大类：单个疑问词、how 搭配疑问词组。 知识点01 基础疑问词 疑问词 翻译 提问内容 用法说明 例句 what 什么 事物、动作、职业 可单独用，也可搭配名词（what class/what time） —What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ —I like cats. 我喜欢猫。 who 谁 人（主格，作主语） 提问主语时，句子不用倒装 —Who is singing? 谁在唱歌？ —Lily is. 是莉莉。 whom 谁 人（宾格，作宾语） 口语常用 who 代替 whom，书面正式用 whom —Whom do you meet? 你遇见了谁？ —My deskmate. 我的同桌。 whose 谁的 物品归属 后必须接名词；单独用 = whose + 名词 —Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包？ —It’s Tom’s. 是汤姆的。 where 在哪里 地点、位置 针对地点状语提问 —Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ —I live in Nanjing. 我住在南京。 why 为什么 原因 回答固定用 because（因为） —Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？ —Because I missed the bus. 因为我错过了公交。 when 何时 宽泛时间（日期、星期、某天） 可用于过去 / 现在 / 将来；不侧重多久以后 —When will we meet? 我们什么时候见面？ —Next Friday. 下周五。 知识点02 how短语 词组 翻译 提问内容 核心区分 & 时态考点 例句 how many 多少 可数名词数量 后面 +复数可数名词 —How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？ —Ten. 十本。 how much 多少；多少钱 不可数名词数量 / 物品价格 后 + 不可数名词；单独用问价格 —How much water do you want? 你想要多少水？ —How much is this pen? 这支钢笔多少钱？ how long 多久；多长 1. 动作持续时长 2. 物体长度 答句：for + 一段时间 / 具体长度 —How long do you read every day? 你每天阅读多久？ —For 1 hour. 一小时。 how often 多久一次 动作发生频率（核心考点） 时态：一般现在时；答句：always/every day/twice a week —How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ —Twice a week. 一周两次。 how soon 还要多久 将来，多久之后（易混难点） 只用于一般将来时；答句：in + 一段时间 —How soon will he come back? 他还要多久回来？ —In three days. 三天后。 how far 多远 两地之间距离 答句：公里 / 十分钟路程 —How far is your home from school? 你家离学校多远？ —2 kilometres. 两公里。 【牛刀小试】 选择合适的疑问词 1.—________ will your sister return home? —In five hours. 2.—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Three times a month. 3.—________ is the river? —About 10 kilometres long. 4.—________ students are there in your class? —Forty-five. 5.—________ is it from your flat to the cinema? —It’s a 15-minute walk. 6.—________ do you get up every morning? —At six thirty. 7.—________ didn’t you finish your homework? —Because I was ill yesterday. 8.—________ notebook is on the desk? —It’s my brother’s. 9.—________ is that man under the tree? —He is our PE teacher. 10.—________ are you going to buy in the supermarket? —Some milk and bread. 11.—________ water do we need for the picnic? —Two bottles. 12.—________ will the sports meeting take place? —Next Wednesday. 13.—________ do you practise playing the piano every day? —For half an hour. 14.—________ will the train leave? —In ten minutes. 15.—________ can we have lunch? —In the dining hall. 1.How soon 解析：答语 in five hours（in + 时间段）表将来，用 How soon 还要多久 2.How often 解析：答语 three times a month 表频率，用 How often 多久一次 3.How long 解析：询问河流长度，how long 可提问物体长短 4.How many 解析：students 可数名词复数，how many 提问可数数量 5.How far 解析：答语 15-minute walk 表示路程距离，how far 多远 6.When 解析：回答具体时刻六点半，when 询问宽泛时间 7.Why 解析：答句 because 表原因，why 为什么 8.Whose 解析：回答物品归属，whose 谁的 9.Who 解析：对人提问，who 谁 10.What 解析：对物品提问，what 什么 11.How much 解析：water 不可数名词，how much 提问不可数名词数量 12.When 解析：回答下周三，提问时间用 when 13.How long 解析：for half an hour 表持续时长，how long 多久 14.How soon 解析：in ten minutes 将来时段，用 how soon 15.Where 解析：dining hall 地点，where 在哪里 知识点03 三大时态·高阶句型公式 公式1：含be动词（am/is/are/现在进行时）​ 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 剩余成分​ 【典例】She is reading books in the study.​ → What is she doing in the study?​ 公式2：纯实义动词（一般现在时）​ 疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形​ 重点：看到Does，动词必须打回原形​ 公式3：一般将来时（will / be going to）​ 疑问词 + will / be + 主语 + 动词原形​ 重点：How soon 只能提问将来时​ 公式4：特殊主语语序（不倒装！高频难点）​ Who / What 作主语 → 直接陈述句语序，不加助动词​ ✅ Who teaches you English?​ ❌ Who does teach you English? 【做题妙计】 How often 问频率，次数时间放心里； How soon 将来急，in+段时间它唯一； How long 问时长，for+段时间来帮忙； How far 问距离，路程远近别慌张。 ( 基础过关 ) 一、单项选择 1．—________ would you like for breakfast? —Eggs, bread and milk. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐想要什么？——鸡蛋、面包和牛奶。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“would you like...”以及“Eggs, bread and milk”可知此处询问想要什么，疑问词用what。故选B。 2．—________ will Tom stay with his cousin? —For two days. A．How soon B．How much C．How fast D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆要和他表哥在一起多久？——两天。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how much多少钱；how fast多块；how long多长时间。根据“For two days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选D。 3．—________ would you like for dinner tonight? —I’d like fried eggs with bacon. A．Which B．Why C．Where D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚晚餐想吃什么？——我想要培根煎蛋。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪个；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答语“I’d like fried eggs with bacon.”可知，此处应是询问今晚吃什么，对物提问应用疑问词What。故选D。 4．—________ are we going to come back from Yu Garden? — Before lunch. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候从豫园回来？——午饭前。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“Before lunch.”可知，问的是时间。故选C。 5．—________ will China International Import Expo last this month? —From the 5th of November to the 10th. A．When B．What time C．How soon D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——本月中国国际进口博览会将持续多久？——从11月5日到10日。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What time什么时间；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据“From the 5th of November to the 10th.”可知，此处指的是“时间段”，因此用how long进行提问。故选D。 6．—________ do we get to the Wild Animal Park? —Let’s go by bus. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎么去野生动物园？——我们坐公共汽车去吧。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Where在哪里；When何时。根据答语“Let’s go by bus.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。 7．—_________ salt do we need every day? —We need only a little salt every day. A．How long B．How big C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们每天需要多少盐？——我们每天只需要一点点盐。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How big多大；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，多少钱。根据“We need only a little salt every day”可知，问句是问数量，且salt是不可数名词，用how much提问。故选D。 8．Which part shows us ________ sugar we need every day? A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一部分告诉我们每天需要多少糖? 考查疑问词组辨析。how long多久，提问时间段；how often多久一次，提问频度；how much多少，提问不可数名词；how many多少，提问可数名词复数。根据“sugar we need every day”可知，问的是数量，sugar是不可数名词。故选C。 9．— ________ does it take you to get to school? —It takes about 15 minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——到达学校花费你多久时间？——大约花费15分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析；How long多久，针对时间段提问；How far多远，针对距离提问；How many多少，针对可数名词的数量提问；How old多大，针对年龄提问。根据答语“It takes about 15 minutes.”可知，此处是针对时间段提问，How long符合题意。故选A。 10．—What’s the time? —_________. A．It’s Friday B．It’s 10th September C．It’s ten D．It’s cloudy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几点了？——现在10点。 考查特殊疑问句。It’s Friday今天是星期五；It’s 10th September今天是9月10日；It’s ten现在10点；It’s cloudy今天多云。 根据“What’s the time?”可知，问句是在询问时间点，故选C。 11．— ________ is it from Century Park to Shanghai Zoo? —About 3 hours’ drive. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从世纪公园到上海动物园有多远？——开车约3小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How soon多久；How far多远。根据“About 3 hours’ drive.”可知，是问距离，故选D。 12．—_________ does this shirt cost? —150 yuan. A．How many B．How C．What D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫多少钱？——150元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many许多，提问可数名词复数数量； How怎样；What什么； How much多少，提问不可数名词/也可以提问价格。根据下文“150 yuan”可知，此处用how much来提问，故选D。 13．—__________will you make a decision on which flat to buy? —Maybe in two days. A．How B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久才能决定买哪套房子？——也许两天以后吧。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样、如何，对方式、方法的提问；How long多久、多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久，对频率的提问。根据Maybe in two days.“也许两天以后吧”，可知对in＋段时间提问用How soon，故答案选C。 14．________ museums are there in your city? A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的城市有多少博物馆？ 考查特殊疑问句，How many多少，接可数名词复数；How often多久一次；How much多少，接不可数名词；How far距离多远。根据“museums are there in your city”，可知应该是询问你的城市有多少博物馆，故选A。 15．—___________does it take you to finish this book？ —Three weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——读完这本书需要花费多长时间？——三周。 本题考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how much多少钱，对价格提问；how soon多久，对将要用的时间提问。根据Three weeks可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词how long。故选A。 16．— _________ are the vegetables? —15 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蔬菜多少钱？——15元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少/多少钱；How many多少；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据答语“15 yuan.”可知，此处对价格提问。故选A。 17．— _________ do you finish your homework every day? — For an hour. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每天完成作业用时多久？——一小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久（对将来时间提问）；How long多长（对长度或时长提问）；How far多远（对距离提问）；How often多久一次（对频率提问）。根据答语“For an hour.”可知，此处对时长提问。故选B。 18．— ____________ can I get to the Century Park? —You can go there by taxi. A．What B．Where C．How D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎样去世纪公园？——你可以乘坐出租车去。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据回答“You can go there by taxi”可知，这里问的是“怎样去”，故选C。 19．—_________ will the new wildlife park be open to the public? —In two months. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新的野生动物园多长时间向公众开放？——两个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久，提问for+一段时间；How soon多久，提问in+一段时间；How often提问频度； How many多少，提问可数名词复数。根据“In two months.”可知，这里用how soon提问。根据题意，故选B。 20．—______________lift will you take? —The one on the right. A．Which B．What C．Whose D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要乘坐哪个电梯？——右边这个。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的；How many多少。根据答语The one on the right.可推断问句是指哪一个。故选A。 ( 能力提升 ) 二、完成句子 21．I brush my teeth twice a day. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ do you brush your teeth? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我每天刷两次牙。划线部分twice a day是频率，就频率提问用how often，后加一般疑问句，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词brush是实意动词。变疑问句加助动词do，注意句子开头要大写。故填 How ；often。 22．I need 100 yuan from my mum to buy my favorite toy Teddy. （对划线部分进行提问） __________ __________ do you need from your parents to buy your favorite toy Teddy? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我需要妈妈给我100元来买我最喜欢的玩具泰迪。划线部分是钱数，所以特殊疑问句用how much来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；much。 23．I’d like to be a cook in 10 years’ time. (划线部分提问) __________ ___________ you like to _________be in 10 years’ time? 【答案】 What would be 【详解】句意：我想在十年内成为一名厨师。原句对a cook划线，是问“想当什么”，疑问词需用what。would like to be希望成为；in 10 years’ time是将来的一段时间，需用“What would +主语+ like to be…?”提问。原句人称I改为you，故填①What②would③be。 24．I wouldn't like to be a policeman because it is too dangerous. (划线部分提问) __________ __________you like to be a policeman? 【答案】 Why wouldn't 【详解】句意：我不想当警察，因为太危险了。根据划线部分“because it is too dangerous”可知，提问应该用why，原句中有情态动词would，且是否定形式，所以疑问句直接把would提前，此处要连着not一起提前，表示“为什么不想”，故填Why wouldn't。 25．Robert usually brought us Wisconsin cheese before he got married. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Robert ________ you Wisconsin cheese before he got married? 【答案】 How often did bring 【详解】句意：在罗伯特结婚前，他通常给我们带来威斯康星州的奶酪。划线部分“usually”是频度副词，提问用“how often”，后面加一般疑问句；原句谓语动词使用过去式brought，所以一般疑问句用助动词did提问，其后动词用原形。故填①How②often③did④bring。 26．He has a high fever and a headache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ him? 【答案】 What's wrong with 【详解】句意：他发高烧，头痛。根据划线部分“has a high fever and a headache”可知，应该是问怎么了“what's wrong with sb.”，故填What's wrong with。 27．He'd like to make pizza for the entire family on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he like to ________ on the weekend? 【答案】 What would do 【详解】句意：他想在周末为全家做披萨。划线部分是“干什么”，所以特殊疑问词应用what，在句首w要大写；动词应是“do，干”；一般疑问句将would提前。故填What；would；do。 28．We will go to the supermarket by bus.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you go to the supermarket? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：我们将乘公共汽车去超市。划线部分是“骑车”，表示的是方式，故用how提问。how后加一般疑问句。故填How will。 29．The sign on the left shows us where to go. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ shows us where to go? 【答案】 Which sign 【详解】句意：左边的标志告诉我们去哪里。划线部分是对“on the left”提问，应用which sign，放句首，首字母需大写。故填Which sign。 30．They ride bicycles to the park every weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to the park every weekend? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：他们每个周末都骑自行车去公园。 ride bicycles骑自行车，表示交通方式。对方式进行提问应用how。已知题干是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称复数“they”，所以应用助动词do来帮助构成问句。故填How do。 31．We are going to visit the National Park at six o’clock （就划线部分提问） ______ ______are you going to visit at six o’clock? 【答案】 Which place 【详解】句意：我们打算6点去参观国家公园。划线部分是一个地点，所以选定中心词place, 其次根据给出英文句子可知这个地点是有范围的，所以特殊疑问词用which，which place表示“哪个地方”，符合语境，故填Which；place。 32．I would like to be a teacher because I like children. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ you like to be a teacher? 【答案】 Why would 【详解】句意：我想当老师，因为我喜欢孩子。画线部分“because I like children”表示原因，就原因提问用“why”，后面加一般疑问句，含“would like”句子，一般疑问句把“would”提前。故填①Why②would。 33．The shop is about 23 kilometers away from my home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______is the shop away from your home? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：这家商店离我家大约23公里。考查特殊疑问句。原句中划线部分about 23 kilometers大约23公里，表示距离，使用特殊疑问词How far进行提问，句首字母H需要大写。故填How；far。 34．We are going to North Bay next week.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________are you going to next week? 【答案】 Which place 【详解】句意：我们下周打算去诺斯贝。划线处North Bay是一个地方，对此提问要用which place或where，根据所给空格数量，可知此处要填which place，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Which place。 35．Jenny took the fourth lift to go upstairs.(划线提问) ________lift__________Jenny take to go upstairs? 【答案】 Which did 【详解】句意：珍妮乘第四部电梯上楼。划线部分fourth是作定语修饰lift，疑问词应用which“哪一个”来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did。故填Which；did。 三、中译英 36．—你妈妈什么时候过生日？—11月21日。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】—When is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on November 21st. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句是问答句，时态为一般现在时。问句部分：“什么时候”用疑问词“When”，“你妈妈的生日”翻译为“your mother’s birthday”，是单数主语，对应be动词“is”；答句部分：“11月21日”表述为“on November 21st”，日期前需加介词“on”。故填When is your mother’s birthday? It’s on November 21st. 37．二十年后，上海的交通出行状况将会怎么样? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What will the travelling in Shanghai be like in 20 years? 【详解】根据题意可知要用一般将来时。“二十年后”译为“in 20 years”；“某物将会是什么样的”译为“What will sth. be like”；“上海的交通出行状况”译为“the travelling in Shanghai”。故答案为What will the travelling in Shanghai be like in 20 years? 38．你怎样学语法的？通过做笔记。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you learn/study grammar? (I learn/study grammar) by taking notes. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句询问学习方法，时态为一般现在时。“你怎样”英文为“How do you”，构成特殊疑问句；“学”英文常用“learn”或“study”，此处选用“learn”；“语法”英文为“grammar”，作宾语。回答部分“通过做笔记”常用“by taking notes”这一介词短语表达。故填How do you learn/study grammar? (I learn/study grammar) by taking notes. 39．你的妈妈觉得访谈节目怎么样？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does your mother think of talk shows? 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句询问他人看法，时态为一般现在时。“你的妈妈”英文为“your mother”，作主语；“觉得……怎么样”英文为“What does...think of”，构成特殊疑问句；“访谈节目”英文为“talk shows”，作名词短语宾语。故填What does your mother think of talk shows? 40．— 电话是什么时候发明的？ —我认为它是1876年发明的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】— When was the telephone invented?— I think it was invented in 1876. 【详解】句子是以when开头的特殊疑问句。主语telephone与动词invent之间是被动的关系，根据“In 1876”判断，句子为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成为were/was+过去分词。主语“the telephone”为名词单数形式，助动词用was，was invented被发明；答语是以I think为主句的宾语从句，从句也要用被动语态来表达。故答案为—When was the telephone invented?—I think it was invented in 1876. 41．步行去公园花了你多长时间？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How long does it take you to walk to the park? 【详解】“花费某人多长时间做某事”it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.；“步行去公园”walk to the park；“多长时间” how long，引导特殊疑问句。结合句意，故填How long does it take you to walk to the park? 42．你多久看一次电影？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How often do you go to the movies/see a film? 【详解】根据句意“你多久看一次电影？”可知，本句为特殊疑问句，其构成为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，一般疑问句是把be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面；句意陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时。“多久一次”用how often表示；“看电影”用go to the movies或者see a film表示；主语是you，所以一般疑问句要借助于助动词do来构成，后面的谓语动词用原形；故答案为How often do you go to the movies/see a film? 43．用十元钱我们可以买几听可乐? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many tins of cola can we buy with ten yuan? 【详解】用十元钱我们可以买几听可乐? 根据how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；故答案是How many tins of cola can we buy with ten yuan? 44．我们需要多少酸奶？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How much yogurt do we need? 【详解】酸奶yogurt，不可数名词，由句意知此句为特殊疑问句，how much/how many均意为“多少”，how much修饰不可数名词，how many修饰复数可数名词，此处用how much提问；我们we，在句中作主语；需要need，动词，在句中作谓语；由句意知此句使用一般现在时，主语we不是第三人称单数，且含有实义动词need，用do构成疑问句，故填How much yogurt do we need? 45．它们是用来干什么的呢？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What are they used for? 【详解】此句是以what开头的特殊疑问句，be used for sth.被用于某事，可用来询问用途，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为What are they used for? ( 挑战一刻 )（⭐⭐⭐学生选做） 四、阅读理解 Different countries have different customs(礼仪). We’ better find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do.   If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock on the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please”. After you enter the room, you can’t be seated before the host asks you to. When a cup of tea is put on the table in front of you or sent to your hands, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are impolite. Before entering a house in Japan, taking off your shoes is good manners. In European countries, even though the shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the plate. Instead, He leaves a little to show that he has enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food or drink to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased. 46．All countries have the same customs, don’t they? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 47．What should we do first when we visit a friend in China? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48．How should we receive a cup of tea? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49．What is one of the good manners in Japan according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 50．What should we do before we go to other countries? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．No, they don’t 47．We should knock on the door first. 48．We should receive it with two hands. 49．Taking off shoes. 50．We should find out their customs. 【分析】不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。拜访中国家庭，进门前先敲门，得到邀请才就坐、要双手接茶。在日本，在进入房子之前，要脱鞋；在欧洲国家则不这么做；在马来西亚，客人不能吃完盘子里的食物、以示吃得很饱；在英国，来访者总是把食物或饮料喝完，以示很喜欢。 46．根据第一段“Different countries have different customs”可知，不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。故填No, they don’t. 47．根据第二段“If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock on the door first”可知，拜访中国朋友应该先敲门。故填We should knock on the door first. 48．根据第二段“…and receive it with your two hands, not one hand”可知，我们应该用两只手去接一杯茶。故填We should receive it with two hands. 49．根据第二段“Before entering a house in Japan, taking off your shoes is good manners”可知，在日本在进入房子之前，要脱鞋。故填Taking off shoes. 50．根据第一段“We’ better find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered” 在我们去其他国家之前，最好弄清他们的风俗习惯。故填We should find out their customs. Home-cooked food in Britain In Britain, some people "go to work on an egg" —they eat an egg for breakfast before going to work. But more people like cereal(谷物), toast with butter and jam. However, whatever they eat, most people drink tea or coffee. At weekends, many people have a more traditional(传统的) cooked breakfast. If you stay at a hotel, you can have a breakfast like this. Some people have their biggest meal in the middle of the day and some have it in the evening, but most people today have a small mid-day meal—usually sandwiches, and perhaps some crisp and fruit. The evening meal is usually called “tea” or “dinner”. A traditional British dinner is meat and two vegetables. The most popular meat is chicken, beef, pork and lamb. Vegetables grown in Britain, like potatoes carrots, peas, cabbage and onions, are very popular. But today you can buy vegetables from many countries all through the year. The traditional British meals are: sausages, beans and mash, stew(炖肉), and the Sunday roast. Sunday is day when many families like to enjoy a big meal together. They usually have a big piece of meat which is roasted with potatoes. Beef is eaten with hot horseradish sauce(辣椒沙司), pork with apple sauce, and lamb with green mint sauce. After dinner, people eat dessert—something sweet like fruit, chocolate cake or apple pie. 51．What’s the meaning of the sentence “some people go to work on an egg”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52．If you stay at a hotel at weekends in Britain, what kind of breakfast can you have? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What is a traditional British “tea”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54．How do people eat lamb in traditional British meals? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55．Which kind of British meal do you like best, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．They eat an egg for breakfast before going to work. 52．You’ll have a more traditional cooked breakfast. 53．Meat and two vegetables. 54．Lamb is eaten with green mint sauce. 55．I like dinner, because I can have dessert after dinner.（答案不唯一） 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，包括早饭、午饭、晚饭和甜点。 51．细节理解题。根据In Britain, some people“go to work on an egg”—they eat an egg for breakfast before going to work.可知“some people go to work on an egg”意思是they eat an egg for breakfast before going to work，故填They eat an egg for breakfast before going to work. 52．细节理解题。根据At weekends, many people have a more traditional cooked breakfast. If you stay at a hotel, you can have a breakfast like this.可知如果你周末住在酒店里，你会吃一顿传统的早餐，故填You’ll have a more traditional cooked breakfast. 53．细节理解题。根据The evening meal is usually called “tea” or“dinner”．A traditional British dinner is meat and two vegetables.可知，英国传统的“茶”是指“meat and two vegetables”，故答案为Me at and two vegetables. 54．细节理解题。根据lamb with green mint sauce，可知羊肉配绿薄荷酱来吃，故填Lamb is eaten with green mint sauce. 55．开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的实际情况答题，只要言之有理、表述正确即可。如I like dinner, because I can have dessert after dinner. I've always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I've discovered a way to experience the thrill(兴奋,紧张) of climbing rock, without climbing real rockdoor, climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don t climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one. You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the weather is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience（便利）of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for the rush（刺激感）they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, I'm always afraid. But once I started climbing, rear changes to determination（决心）.With my heart pounding（怦怦地跳）, I reach the top and look down. I can' t stop grinning（咧嘴笑）,I did it! Indoor climbing is a great experience. Climbing uses muscles that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercises fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with different degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out（凸出） in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel（平行的） with the floor. Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device（绳索控制器）. The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment（设备）. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction（指示） before you begin. 56．Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57．What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Who should always be with you when you climb? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59．What does your partner do as you climb? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing?  Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．Yes, it is. 57．One is the convenience of indoor climbing, and the other one is the rush they get from the climbing. 58．A partner. 59．He/She pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device. 60．I like rock climbing. Although it's a dangerous sport that requires experience, skill and a cool head, I can experience the pleasure of success.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了室内攀岩的优势以及攀岩应注意的事项。 【详解】56．根据文中And it is also much cheaper and safer!可知，室内攀岩比真正的岩石攀岩更便宜、安全。故填Yes, it is. 57．根据文中The convenience（便利）of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for the rush（刺激感）they get.可知，室内攀岩受欢迎的原因是便利性、人们在攀爬中获得的刺激感。故填One is the convenience of indoor climbing, and the other one is the rush they get from the climbing. 58．根据文中Always climb with a partner.可知，当你攀岩石身边必须一直有一个同伴。故填A partner. 59．根据文中As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device（绳索控制器）.可知，在你攀岩时，你的同伴会把你的攀岩绳穿过绳索控制器。故填He/She pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device. 60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like rock climbing. Although it's a dangerous sport that requires experience, skill and a cool head, I can experience the pleasure of success. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 特殊疑问词 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.熟记 12 个核心疑问词 / 词组的英文拼写、中文释义，分清单个疑问词与how 衍生词组两大类别。 2.精准掌握每个疑问词的提问对象、适用时态、标志性答句，重点区分易混词组：how often /how soon /how long /how far。 3.牢记特殊疑问句三类基础语序：含 be 动词、实义动词、疑问词作主语的句式结构。 4.能读懂表格例句，独立完成中英互译，看懂各类提问对应的回答逻辑。 新知导图 预习精讲 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，用来对句子中人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量、方式、频率、时长、距离等信息提问，回答不能用 Yes/No，要根据实际信息作答。 疑问词分为两大类：单个疑问词、how 搭配疑问词组。 知识点01 基础疑问词 疑问词 翻译 提问内容 用法说明 例句 what 什么 事物、动作、职业 可单独用，也可搭配名词（what class/what time） —What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ —I like cats. 我喜欢猫。 who 谁 人（主格，作主语） 提问主语时，句子不用倒装 —Who is singing? 谁在唱歌？ —Lily is. 是莉莉。 whom 谁 人（宾格，作宾语） 口语常用 who 代替 whom，书面正式用 whom —Whom do you meet? 你遇见了谁？ —My deskmate. 我的同桌。 whose 谁的 物品归属 后必须接名词；单独用 = whose + 名词 —Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包？ —It’s Tom’s. 是汤姆的。 where 在哪里 地点、位置 针对地点状语提问 —Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ —I live in Nanjing. 我住在南京。 why 为什么 原因 回答固定用 because（因为） —Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？ —Because I missed the bus. 因为我错过了公交。 when 何时 宽泛时间（日期、星期、某天） 可用于过去 / 现在 / 将来；不侧重多久以后 —When will we meet? 我们什么时候见面？ —Next Friday. 下周五。 知识点02 how短语 词组 翻译 提问内容 核心区分 & 时态考点 例句 how many 多少 可数名词数量 后面 +复数可数名词 —How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？ —Ten. 十本。 how much 多少；多少钱 不可数名词数量 / 物品价格 后 + 不可数名词；单独用问价格 —How much water do you want? 你想要多少水？ —How much is this pen? 这支钢笔多少钱？ how long 多久；多长 1. 动作持续时长 2. 物体长度 答句：for + 一段时间 / 具体长度 —How long do you read every day? 你每天阅读多久？ —For 1 hour. 一小时。 how often 多久一次 动作发生频率（核心考点） 时态：一般现在时；答句：always/every day/twice a week —How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ —Twice a week. 一周两次。 how soon 还要多久 将来，多久之后（易混难点） 只用于一般将来时；答句：in + 一段时间 —How soon will he come back? 他还要多久回来？ —In three days. 三天后。 how far 多远 两地之间距离 答句：公里 / 十分钟路程 —How far is your home from school? 你家离学校多远？ —2 kilometres. 两公里。 【牛刀小试】 选择合适的疑问词 1.—________ will your sister return home? —In five hours. 2.—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Three times a month. 3.—________ is the river? —About 10 kilometres long. 4.—________ students are there in your class? —Forty-five. 5.—________ is it from your flat to the cinema? —It’s a 15-minute walk. 6.—________ do you get up every morning? —At six thirty. 7.—________ didn’t you finish your homework? —Because I was ill yesterday. 8.—________ notebook is on the desk? —It’s my brother’s. 9.—________ is that man under the tree? —He is our PE teacher. 10.—________ are you going to buy in the supermarket? —Some milk and bread. 11.—________ water do we need for the picnic? —Two bottles. 12.—________ will the sports meeting take place? —Next Wednesday. 13.—________ do you practise playing the piano every day? —For half an hour. 14.—________ will the train leave? —In ten minutes. 15.—________ can we have lunch? —In the dining hall. 知识点03 三大时态·高阶句型公式 公式1：含be动词（am/is/are/现在进行时）​ 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 剩余成分​ 【典例】She is reading books in the study.​ → What is she doing in the study?​ 公式2：纯实义动词（一般现在时）​ 疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形​ 重点：看到Does，动词必须打回原形​ 公式3：一般将来时（will / be going to）​ 疑问词 + will / be + 主语 + 动词原形​ 重点：How soon 只能提问将来时​ 公式4：特殊主语语序（不倒装！高频难点）​ Who / What 作主语 → 直接陈述句语序，不加助动词​ ✅ Who teaches you English?​ ❌ Who does teach you English? 【做题妙计】 How often 问频率，次数时间放心里； How soon 将来急，in+段时间它唯一； How long 问时长，for+段时间来帮忙； How far 问距离，路程远近别慌张。 基础过关 一、单项选择 1．—________ would you like for breakfast? —Eggs, bread and milk. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 2．—________ will Tom stay with his cousin? —For two days. A．How soon B．How much C．How fast D．How long 3．—________ would you like for dinner tonight? —I’d like fried eggs with bacon. A．Which B．Why C．Where D．What 4．—________ are we going to come back from Yu Garden? — Before lunch. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 5．—________ will China International Import Expo last this month? —From the 5th of November to the 10th. A．When B．What time C．How soon D．How long 6．—________ do we get to the Wild Animal Park? —Let’s go by bus. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 7．—_________ salt do we need every day? —We need only a little salt every day. A．How long B．How big C．How many D．How much 8．Which part shows us ________ sugar we need every day? A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many 9．— ________ does it take you to get to school? —It takes about 15 minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How old 10．—What’s the time? —_________. A．It’s Friday B．It’s 10th September C．It’s ten D．It’s cloudy 11．— ________ is it from Century Park to Shanghai Zoo? —About 3 hours’ drive. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How far 12．—_________ does this shirt cost? —150 yuan. A．How many B．How C．What D．How much 13．—__________will you make a decision on which flat to buy? —Maybe in two days. A．How B．How long C．How soon D．How often 14．________ museums are there in your city? A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How far 15．—___________does it take you to finish this book？ —Three weeks. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 16．— _________ are the vegetables? —15 yuan. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 17．— _________ do you finish your homework every day? — For an hour. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 18．— ____________ can I get to the Century Park? —You can go there by taxi. A．What B．Where C．How D．Why 19．—_________ will the new wildlife park be open to the public? —In two months. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 20．—______________lift will you take? —The one on the right. A．Which B．What C．Whose D．How many 能力提升 二、完成句子 21．I brush my teeth twice a day. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ do you brush your teeth? 22．I need 100 yuan from my mum to buy my favorite toy Teddy. （对划线部分进行提问） __________ __________ do you need from your parents to buy your favorite toy Teddy? 23．I’d like to be a cook in 10 years’ time. (划线部分提问) __________ ___________ you like to _________be in 10 years’ time? 24．I wouldn't like to be a policeman because it is too dangerous. (划线部分提问) __________ __________you like to be a policeman? 25．Robert usually brought us Wisconsin cheese before he got married. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Robert ________ you Wisconsin cheese before he got married? 26．He has a high fever and a headache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ him? 27．He'd like to make pizza for the entire family on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he like to ________ on the weekend? 28．We will go to the supermarket by bus.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you go to the supermarket? 29．The sign on the left shows us where to go. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ shows us where to go? 30．They ride bicycles to the park every weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to the park every weekend? 31．We are going to visit the National Park at six o’clock （就划线部分提问） ______ ______are you going to visit at six o’clock? 32．I would like to be a teacher because I like children. (对划线部分提问) ________ _______ you like to be a teacher? 33．The shop is about 23 kilometers away from my home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______is the shop away from your home? 34．We are going to North Bay next week.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________are you going to next week? 35．Jenny took the fourth lift to go upstairs.(划线提问) ________lift__________Jenny take to go upstairs? 三、中译英 36．—你妈妈什么时候过生日？—11月21日。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 37．二十年后，上海的交通出行状况将会怎么样? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38．你怎样学语法的？通过做笔记。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 39．你的妈妈觉得访谈节目怎么样？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 40．— 电话是什么时候发明的？ —我认为它是1876年发明的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 41．步行去公园花了你多长时间？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 42．你多久看一次电影？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 43．用十元钱我们可以买几听可乐? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 44．我们需要多少酸奶？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 45．它们是用来干什么的呢？ ___________________________________________________________________________________ （⭐⭐⭐学生选做）挑战一刻 四、阅读理解 Different countries have different customs(礼仪). We’ better find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do.   If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock on the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please”. After you enter the room, you can’t be seated before the host asks you to. When a cup of tea is put on the table in front of you or sent to your hands, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are impolite. Before entering a house in Japan, taking off your shoes is good manners. In European countries, even though the shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the plate. Instead, He leaves a little to show that he has enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food or drink to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased. 46．All countries have the same customs, don’t they? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 47．What should we do first when we visit a friend in China? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48．How should we receive a cup of tea? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49．What is one of the good manners in Japan according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 50．What should we do before we go to other countries? ___________________________________________________________________________________ Home-cooked food in Britain In Britain, some people "go to work on an egg" —they eat an egg for breakfast before going to work. But more people like cereal(谷物), toast with butter and jam. However, whatever they eat, most people drink tea or coffee. At weekends, many people have a more traditional(传统的) cooked breakfast. If you stay at a hotel, you can have a breakfast like this. Some people have their biggest meal in the middle of the day and some have it in the evening, but most people today have a small mid-day meal—usually sandwiches, and perhaps some crisp and fruit. The evening meal is usually called “tea” or “dinner”. A traditional British dinner is meat and two vegetables. The most popular meat is chicken, beef, pork and lamb. Vegetables grown in Britain, like potatoes carrots, peas, cabbage and onions, are very popular. But today you can buy vegetables from many countries all through the year. The traditional British meals are: sausages, beans and mash, stew(炖肉), and the Sunday roast. Sunday is day when many families like to enjoy a big meal together. They usually have a big piece of meat which is roasted with potatoes. Beef is eaten with hot horseradish sauce(辣椒沙司), pork with apple sauce, and lamb with green mint sauce. After dinner, people eat dessert—something sweet like fruit, chocolate cake or apple pie. 51．What’s the meaning of the sentence “some people go to work on an egg”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52．If you stay at a hotel at weekends in Britain, what kind of breakfast can you have? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53．What is a traditional British “tea”? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54．How do people eat lamb in traditional British meals? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 55．Which kind of British meal do you like best, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ I've always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I've discovered a way to experience the thrill(兴奋,紧张) of climbing rock, without climbing real rockdoor, climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don t climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one. You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the weather is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience（便利）of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for the rush（刺激感）they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, I'm always afraid. But once I started climbing, rear changes to determination（决心）.With my heart pounding（怦怦地跳）, I reach the top and look down. I can' t stop grinning（咧嘴笑）,I did it! Indoor climbing is a great experience. Climbing uses muscles that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercises fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with different degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out（凸出） in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel（平行的） with the floor. Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device（绳索控制器）. The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment（设备）. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction（指示） before you begin. 56．Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57．What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58．Who should always be with you when you climb? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59．What does your partner do as you climb? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60．Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing?  Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $