第04讲 一般将来时（预习讲义，上海专用）英语小升初衔接

第01讲 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.掌握一般将来时 2 大核心用法：将来计划 / 打算、客观预测、即将发生；能区分一般现在时（常态）、现在进行时（此刻）、一般将来时（以后）； 2.熟记 2 种基础结构：will + 动词原形、be going to + 动词原形，分清两者用法区别； 3.结合五大句型，熟练改写肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句； 4.识别将来时标志词：tomorrow、next…、this weekend、in + 时间段、soon； 5.掌握两种结构的易错点、状语语序「方地时」，完成变形、填空、句型转换、改错、连词成句、混合时态短文填空、中译英全题型； 6.能辨析三种时态混用考题，区分 will 与 be going to 使用场景。 新知导图 预习精讲 知识点01 两大用法 用法 1：计划、打算、提前安排好的事（优先用 be going to） 标志词：this weekend、next Monday、this summer holiday、tomorrow 【典例 1】I am going to join the music club next term. 【典例 2】We are going to have a school trip this Friday. 【典例 3】She is going to read more English books this holiday. 用法 2：预测、临时决定、客观客观趋势（优先用 will） 标志词：soon、in three days、in the future 【典例 1】It will rain soon.（看天气预测） 【典例 2】I will help you carry books.（临时主动帮忙） 【典例 3】We will learn more animal stories next month. 知识点02 两种核心结构 结构 1：be going to （表计划、已有安排） be 动词匹配主语（和现在进行时完全一致） I → am；you/we/they/ 复数名词 → are；he/she/it/ 单数名词 → is 固定搭配：be + going to + 动词原形 句式公式 肯定：S + am/is/are + going to + V 原 + 其他 否定：S + am/is/are + not + going to + V 原 疑问：Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V 原…? 例句： 【典例 1】He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 【典例 2】He isn’t going to play basketball tomorrow. 【典例 3】Is he going to play basketball tomorrow? 结构 2：will （表预测、临时决定，所有人称通用） 规则：所有人称后面直接加 will，后面永远跟动词原形 句式公式 肯定：S + will + V 原 + 其他 否定：S + will not (won’t) + V 原 疑问：Will + S + V 原…? 例句： 【典例 1】We will visit the museum next week. 【典例 2】We won’t visit the museum next week. 【典例 3】Will you visit the museum next week? 知识点03 will vs be going to 区分 结构 适用场景 例句 be going to 提前计划、安排好的事 I am going to take art lessons this weekend. will 临时决定、客观预测、将来客观事实 I will help you clean the classroom later. 知识点04 句式体系（结合五大句型） 1. be going to 系列 1）肯定句 SVO：She is going to draw pictures in the art room tomorrow. SV：The birds are going to fly south next autumn. SVOC：We are going to make our classroom clean this afternoon. 2）否定句 【典例】They are not going to play football this weekend. = They aren’t going to play football this weekend. 3）一般疑问句 【典例】Are you going to play basketball after school tomorrow? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 2. will 系列 1）肯定句 I will tell you fun stories next class.（SVOO） Sports will keep us strong in the future.（SVOC） 2）否定句 Mum won’t buy me snacks tomorrow. 3）一般疑问句 Will your dad send you postcards next month? 回答：Yes, he will. / No, he won’t. 3. 特殊疑问句（高频考点） 疑问词 + Will + 主语 + V 原？ / 疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + V 原？ 【典例 1】What will you do this summer holiday? 【典例 2】Where are you going to travel next week? 知识点05 三大时态对比（一般现在时 / 现在进行时 / 一般将来时） 时态 含义 标志词 核心结构 一般现在时 日常习惯、客观真理 every… / often / usually 动词原形 / 三单 s/es 现在进行时 此刻正在做 look/listen/now/at the moment am/is/are + v.-ing 一般将来时 以后将要做 tomorrow/next…/soon/in + 时间段 will + 原形 /be going to + 原形 【典例】 He plays football every afternoon.（常态，一般现在时） He is playing football now.（此刻，现在进行时） He will play football tomorrow.（将来，一般将来时） 【易错提醒】 1.will/be going to 后误用三单 /ing ❌ He will plays football. ✅ He will play football. ❌ He is going to playing football. ✅ He is going to play football. 2.be 动词搭配错误 ❌ I is going to swim. ✅ I am going to swim. 3.will 否定缩写写错：will not = won’t，不是 willn’t 4.两种结构混用：❌ He will is going to play. 二选一，不能叠加 5.时间状语放错位置，隔开动词与宾语 ❌ We are going to play tomorrow basketball. ✅ We are going to play basketball tomorrow. 6.标志词混淆：every day 用将来时、tomorrow 用一般现在时 基础过关 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.I ________________ (visit) the museum tomorrow. I plan it. 2.Look at the dark clouds. It ________________ (rain) soon. 3.—This box is heavy. —I ________________ (help) you carry it. 4.We ________________ (not have) lessons next Sunday. 5.________________ your deskmate ________________ (join) the chess club this term? He tells me his plan. 6.My mum ________________ (buy) snacks for us tomorrow. She writes it on the shopping list. 7.________________ you ________________ (travel) around Shanghai next holiday? 8.He ________________ (not swim) in the pool this weekend. He has too much homework. 9.We ________________ (learn) animal stories next month. Our teacher tells us. 10.The teachers ________________ (have) a meeting tomorrow morning. 11.Everyone ________________ (take) part in the sports meeting next week. 12.Miss Li ________________ (teach us new songs soon. 13.I ________________ (not watch) TV tonight. I have homework. 14.—I forget my pen. —I ________________ (lend) you mine. 15.They ________________ (play) volleyball next Friday. 16.Dad ________________ (send) me postcards next summer holiday. 17.This panda ________________ (eat) lots of bamboo tomorrow morning. 18.We ________________ (visit) different cities in 2 years. 19.The fruit ________________ (taste) sweet if we wait for one day. 20.She ________________ (tell) us stories in the next class. 21.I ________________ (love) my school forever, and I ________________ (miss) it after graduation. 22.Beijing ________________ (be) a big city, and we ________________ (see) it next month. 23.These plants ________________ (grow) well in the future. 24.We ________________ (call) the cat Mimi at the pet show tomorrow. 25.My sister ________________ (swim) in the sports centre this Saturday. 26.The teacher ________________ (let) us read storybooks after class tomorrow. 27.________________ it ________________ (snow) tomorrow? The weather report says so. 28.We ________________ (not travel) this winter holiday. We stay at home. 29.________________ you ________________ (play) football with me this afternoon? 30.I ________________ (help) grandma clean the house tomorrow. It’s my plan. 二、句型转换 1.She is going to read English books in the library tomorrow. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答： ___________________________________________ 2.Tom is going to play football on the playground this Friday. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问 + 否定回答： ___________________________________________ 3.We will play basketball happily on the playground tomorrow afternoon. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句 + 肯定回答： ___________________________________________ 4.The birds will sing loudly in the tree next morning. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句： ___________________________________________ 5.Mum is going to buy me delicious snacks in the shop this weekend. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句： ___________________________________________ 6.Exercise will keep us strong and healthy in the future. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句： ___________________________________________ 能力提升 三、连词成句 1.they /play/happily /football/on the playground /tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 2.she /read/quietly /storybooks/in the library /next week ________________________________________________________________________ 3.usually / Tom /draw/pictures /at nine o’clock /tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 4.my mum /cook/delicious food /for us /in the kitchen /this evening ________________________________________________________________________ 5.the little cat /run/happily /in the garden /right tomorrow morning ________________________________________________________________________ 6.we /travel/around China /happily/this summer holiday ________________________________________________________________________ 7.the music /sound/wonderful /in the music room /tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 8.my dad /send/travel postcards /me/next month ________________________________________________________________________ 9.sports /keep/us /strong/in the gym /soon ________________________________________________________________________ 10.we /call/this animal /a koala /in the show /tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 11.all students /run/fast /on the big playground /after class /this Friday ________________________________________________________________________ 12.the fresh fruit /taste/really sweet /in the shop /tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 13.our teacher /let/us /read English /before class /tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 14.next spring /the trees /become/green /in the park ________________________________________________________________________ 15.I /love/my school life /very much /and I /write/a diary /tomorrow ________________________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 短文1 Our school radio station __________ (start) at 8 a.m. every weekday. Our monitor __________ (host) the morning news every Monday. Look! He __________ (stand) in the broadcast room now. He __________ (read) today’s school rules carefully. Tomorrow he __________ (introduce) outdoor activity plans to all students. We often __________ (listen) to the radio between classes, and next week we __________ (join) the radio club together. 短文2 Many visitors __________ (come) to the city botanical garden on weekends. The guide __________ (tell) visitors plant knowledge every morning. Right now a group of tourists __________ (walk) along the flower path. They __________ (take) photos of colourful roses. This Saturday we __________ (visit) the garden with our art teacher. We usually __________ (draw) plant sketches in our art lessons, and we __________ (create) a flower picture book this weekend. 短文3 The community handcraft workshop __________ (open) every Saturday afternoon. Old craftsmen __________ (teach) kids paper folding every month. Listen! The craft teacher __________ (talk) about paper rabbit making to children now. Some kids __________ (fold) paper happily beside the table. Next Sunday the workshop __________ (hold) a handcraft competition. We always __________ (make) small paper gifts at home, and we __________ (show) our works in the competition. 短文4 The ocean science museum __________ (receive) lots of children every holiday. The keeper __________ (introduce) sea animal habits every hour. Look! Many kids __________ (gather) in front of the fish tank now. They __________ (watch) small tropical fish swim freely. During the coming winter vacation, my family __________ (visit) this museum. We often __________ (read) ocean storybooks at home, and we __________ (learn) much new sea knowledge there. （⭐⭐⭐学生选做）挑战一刻 五、中译英 1.下周美术课我们将绘制城市风光海报。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.三年后我会掌握流利的英语口语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.今晚我的同桌会分享科幻短篇故事给全班。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.这场比赛会让所有队员充满自信。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.我十分热爱阅读，寒假我打算参观城市图书馆。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.这只温和的小羊明天会在农场展览中亮相。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.外婆周日下午会为全家人制作蛋糕。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.明年春天成群的燕子将会飞回北方田野。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.我们准备把这款手工玩偶称作云朵。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.明天早餐我们会品尝特色食物。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11.西安是一座古都，暑假我们将要探访它的城墙。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12.下周班会班长会介绍环保小知识。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13.今年国庆我们计划徒步穿越山间古道。 ________________________________________________________________________ 14.长期坚持慢跑将会塑造好的身体。 ________________________________________________________________________ 15.假期里他们将会走访这些博物馆。 ________________________________________________________________________ 16.平日我忙于社团活动，下周末我会去郊外野餐。 ________________________________________________________________________ 17.爸爸准备制作木质书签给我。 ________________________________________________________________________ 18.下周六我的表姐会在游泳馆学习自由泳。 ________________________________________________________________________ 19.下周老师允许我们观看卡通片。 ________________________________________________________________________ 20.明天同学们将会给王老师举办一个派对。 ________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第01讲 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.掌握一般将来时 2 大核心用法：将来计划 / 打算、客观预测、即将发生；能区分一般现在时（常态）、现在进行时（此刻）、一般将来时（以后）； 2.熟记 2 种基础结构：will + 动词原形、be going to + 动词原形，分清两者用法区别； 3.结合五大句型，熟练改写肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句； 4.识别将来时标志词：tomorrow、next…、this weekend、in + 时间段、soon； 5.掌握两种结构的易错点、状语语序「方地时」，完成变形、填空、句型转换、改错、连词成句、混合时态短文填空、中译英全题型； 6.能辨析三种时态混用考题，区分 will 与 be going to 使用场景。 ( 新知导图 ) ( 预习精讲 ) 知识点01 两大用法 用法 1：计划、打算、提前安排好的事（优先用 be going to） 标志词：this weekend、next Monday、this summer holiday、tomorrow 【典例 1】I am going to join the music club next term. 【典例 2】We are going to have a school trip this Friday. 【典例 3】She is going to read more English books this holiday. 用法 2：预测、临时决定、客观客观趋势（优先用 will） 标志词：soon、in three days、in the future 【典例 1】It will rain soon.（看天气预测） 【典例 2】I will help you carry books.（临时主动帮忙） 【典例 3】We will learn more animal stories next month. 知识点02 两种核心结构 结构 1：be going to （表计划、已有安排） be 动词匹配主语（和现在进行时完全一致） I → am；you/we/they/ 复数名词 → are；he/she/it/ 单数名词 → is 固定搭配：be + going to + 动词原形 句式公式 肯定：S + am/is/are + going to + V 原 + 其他 否定：S + am/is/are + not + going to + V 原 疑问：Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V 原…? 例句： 【典例 1】He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 【典例 2】He isn’t going to play basketball tomorrow. 【典例 3】Is he going to play basketball tomorrow? 结构 2：will （表预测、临时决定，所有人称通用） 规则：所有人称后面直接加 will，后面永远跟动词原形 句式公式 肯定：S + will + V 原 + 其他 否定：S + will not (won’t) + V 原 疑问：Will + S + V 原…? 例句： 【典例 1】We will visit the museum next week. 【典例 2】We won’t visit the museum next week. 【典例 3】Will you visit the museum next week? 知识点03 will vs be going to 区分 结构 适用场景 例句 be going to 提前计划、安排好的事 I am going to take art lessons this weekend. will 临时决定、客观预测、将来客观事实 I will help you clean the classroom later. 知识点04 句式体系（结合五大句型） 1. be going to 系列 1）肯定句 SVO：She is going to draw pictures in the art room tomorrow. SV：The birds are going to fly south next autumn. SVOC：We are going to make our classroom clean this afternoon. 2）否定句 【典例】They are not going to play football this weekend. = They aren’t going to play football this weekend. 3）一般疑问句 【典例】Are you going to play basketball after school tomorrow? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 2. will 系列 1）肯定句 I will tell you fun stories next class.（SVOO） Sports will keep us strong in the future.（SVOC） 2）否定句 Mum won’t buy me snacks tomorrow. 3）一般疑问句 Will your dad send you postcards next month? 回答：Yes, he will. / No, he won’t. 3. 特殊疑问句（高频考点） 疑问词 + Will + 主语 + V 原？ / 疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + V 原？ 【典例 1】What will you do this summer holiday? 【典例 2】Where are you going to travel next week? 知识点05 三大时态对比（一般现在时 / 现在进行时 / 一般将来时） 时态 含义 标志词 核心结构 一般现在时 日常习惯、客观真理 every… / often / usually 动词原形 / 三单 s/es 现在进行时 此刻正在做 look/listen/now/at the moment am/is/are + v.-ing 一般将来时 以后将要做 tomorrow/next…/soon/in + 时间段 will + 原形 /be going to + 原形 【典例】 He plays football every afternoon.（常态，一般现在时） He is playing football now.（此刻，现在进行时） He will play football tomorrow.（将来，一般将来时） 【易错提醒】 1.will/be going to 后误用三单 /ing ❌ He will plays football. ✅ He will play football. ❌ He is going to playing football. ✅ He is going to play football. 2.be 动词搭配错误 ❌ I is going to swim. ✅ I am going to swim. 3.will 否定缩写写错：will not = won’t，不是 willn’t 4.两种结构混用：❌ He will is going to play. 二选一，不能叠加 5.时间状语放错位置，隔开动词与宾语 ❌ We are going to play tomorrow basketball. ✅ We are going to play basketball tomorrow. 6.标志词混淆：every day 用将来时、tomorrow 用一般现在时 ( 基础过关 ) 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.I ________________ (visit) the museum tomorrow. I plan it. 解析：提前计划，用 be going to；主语 I→am going to visit 答案：am going to visit 2.Look at the dark clouds. It ________________ (rain) soon. 解析：根据迹象预测，be going to；it 单数 is going to rain 答案：is going to rain 3.—This box is heavy. —I ________________ (help) you carry it. 解析：临时主动帮忙，用 will 答案：will help 4.We ________________ (not have) lessons next Sunday. 解析：next Sunday 将来，主语 we，be going to 否定 aren’t going to have 答案：aren’t going to have 5.________________ your deskmate ________________ (join) the chess club this term? He tells me his plan. 解析：提前计划，主语单数 Is, going to join 答案：Is; going to join 6.My mum ________________ (buy) snacks for us tomorrow. She writes it on the shopping list. 解析：有计划清单，is going to buy 答案：is going to buy 7.________________ you ________________ (travel) around Shanghai next holiday? 解析：询问对方计划，Are you going to travel 答案：Are; going to travel 8.He ________________ (not swim) in the pool this weekend. He has too much homework. 解析：计划不去，isn’t going to swim 答案：isn’t going to swim 9.We ________________ (learn) animal stories next month. Our teacher tells us. 解析：老师安排好，are going to learn 答案：are going to learn 10.The teachers ________________ (have) a meeting tomorrow morning. 解析：学校安排，are going to have 答案：are going to have 11.Everyone ________________ (take) part in the sports meeting next week. 解析：everyone 单数，计划 is going to take 答案：is going to take 12.Miss Li ________________ (teach us new songs soon. 解析：即将发生，will teach 答案：will teach 13.I ________________ (not watch) TV tonight. I have homework. 解析：自己计划，am not going to watch 答案：am not going to watch 14.—I forget my pen. —I ________________ (lend) you mine. 解析：临时决定，will lend 答案：will lend 15.They ________________ (play) volleyball next Friday. 解析：班级安排，are going to play 答案：are going to play 16.Dad ________________ (send) me postcards next summer holiday. 解析：提前约定，is going to send 答案：is going to send 17.This panda ________________ (eat) lots of bamboo tomorrow morning. 解析：饲养员安排，is going to eat 答案：is going to eat 18.We ________________ (visit) different cities in 2 years. 解析：远期计划，will visit 答案：will visit 19.The fruit ________________ (taste) sweet if we wait for one day. 解析：客观预测，will taste 答案：will taste 20.She ________________ (tell) us stories in the next class. 解析：老师安排，is going to tell 答案：is going to tell 21.I ________________ (love) my school forever, and I ________________ (miss) it after graduation. 解析：前半句常态一般现在时 love；后半句将来 will miss 答案：love; will miss 22.Beijing ________________ (be) a big city, and we ________________ (see) it next month. 解析：客观事实 is；将来计划 are going to see 答案：is; are going to see 23.These plants ________________ (grow) well in the future. 解析：看到 in the future用将来时，will grow 答案：will grow 24.We ________________ (call) the cat Mimi at the pet show tomorrow. 解析：活动安排，are going to call 答案：are going to call 25.My sister ________________ (swim) in the sports centre this Saturday. 解析：报班计划，is going to swim 答案：is going to swim 26.The teacher ________________ (let) us read storybooks after class tomorrow. 解析：老师安排，is going to let 答案：is going to let 27.________________ it ________________ (snow) tomorrow? The weather report says so. 解析：天气预报预测，Is it going to snow 答案：Is; going to snow 28.We ________________ (not travel) this winter holiday. We stay at home. 解析：计划不外出，aren’t going to travel 答案：aren’t going to travel 29.________________ you ________________ (play) football with me this afternoon? 解析：邀约计划，Are you going to play 答案：Are; going to play 30.I ________________ (help) grandma clean the house tomorrow. It’s my plan. 解析：个人计划，am going to help 答案：am going to help 二、句型转换 1.She is going to read English books in the library tomorrow. 改为否定句 解析：be going to 否定直接在 is 后加 not，going to、动词原形不变。 答案：She isn’t going to read English books in the library tomorrow. 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 解析：be 动词 is 提前放句首；回答主语 she 搭配 is。 答案：Is she going to read English books in the library tomorrow? Yes, she is. 改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答 答案：Is she going to read English books in the library tomorrow? No, she isn’t. 2.Tom is going to play football on the playground this Friday. 改为否定句 解析：主语 Tom 单数，is 后加 not 缩写 isn’t。 答案：Tom isn’t going to play football on the playground this Friday. 改为一般疑问 + 否定回答 答案：Is Tom going to play football on the playground this Friday? No, he isn’t. 3.We will play basketball happily on the playground tomorrow afternoon. 改为否定句 解析：will 变否定为 won’t，后面动词保持原形 play。 答案：We won’t play basketball happily on the playground tomorrow afternoon. 改为一般疑问句 + 肯定回答 解析：will 提前放句首；陈述句 we 改为 you。 答案：Will you play basketball happily on the playground tomorrow afternoon? Yes, we will. 4.The birds will sing loudly in the tree next morning. 改为否定句 解析：will 否定 won’t，sing 不变。 答案：The birds won’t sing loudly in the tree next morning. 改为一般疑问句 答案：Will the birds sing loudly in the tree next morning? 5.Mum is going to buy me delicious snacks in the shop this weekend. 改为否定句 解析：mum 单数 isn’t going to buy，双宾结构不变。 答案：Mum isn’t going to buy me delicious snacks in the shop this weekend. 改为一般疑问句 解析：Is 提前，me 改为 you。 答案：Is Mum going to buy you delicious snacks in the shop this weekend? 6.Exercise will keep us strong and healthy in the future. 改为否定句 解析：will 否定 won’t，keep 原形不变。 答案：Exercise won’t keep us strong and healthy in the future. 改为一般疑问句 答案：Will exercise keep you strong and healthy in the future? ( 能力提升 ) 三、连词成句 1.they /play/happily /football/on the playground /tomorrow 解析：they 复数 are going to play；顺序：主谓宾 + 方式 + 地点 + 时间 答案：They are going to play football happily on the playground tomorrow. 2.she /read/quietly /storybooks/in the library /next week 解析：she 单数 is going to read 答案：She is going to read storybooks quietly in the library next week. 3.usually / Tom /draw/pictures /at nine o’clock /tomorrow 解析：频度副词放 is 后；Tom is usually going to draw 答案：Tom is usually going to draw pictures at nine o’clock tomorrow. 4.my mum /cook/delicious food /for us /in the kitchen /this evening 解析：mum 单数 is going to cook，SVOO 结构 答案：My mum is going to cook delicious food for us in the kitchen this evening. 5.the little cat /run/happily /in the garden /right tomorrow morning 解析：cat 单数 is going to run，run 用原形 答案：The little cat is going to run happily in the garden tomorrow morning. 6.we /travel/around China /happily/this summer holiday 解析：we 复数 are going to travel 答案：We are going to travel happily around China this summer holiday. 7.the music /sound/wonderful /in the music room /tomorrow 解析：SVC 句型，will sound 答案：The music will sound wonderful in the music room tomorrow. 8.my dad /send/travel postcards /me/next month 解析：dad 单数 is going to send，SVOO 双宾 答案：My dad is going to send me travel postcards next month. 9.sports /keep/us /strong/in the gym /soon 解析：sports 复数 will keep，SVOC 复合宾 答案：Sports will keep us strong in the gym soon. 10.we /call/this animal /a koala /in the show /tomorrow 解析：we 复数 are going to call，宾补 a koala 答案：We are going to call this animal a koala in the show tomorrow. 11.all students /run/fast /on the big playground /after class /this Friday 解析：students 复数 are going to run，状语方地时 答案：All students are going to run fast on the big playground after class this Friday. 12.the fresh fruit /taste/really sweet /in the shop /tomorrow 解析：fruit 不可数 will taste 答案：The fresh fruit will taste really sweet in the shop tomorrow. 13.our teacher /let/us /read English /before class /tomorrow 解析：teacher 单数 is going to let 答案：Our teacher is going to let us read English before class tomorrow. 14.next spring /the trees /become/green /in the park 解析：时间放句首加逗号，trees 复数 will become 答案：Next spring, the trees will become green in the park. 15.I /love/my school life /very much /and I /write/a diary /tomorrow 解析：前半句一般现在时 love，后半句将来 am going to write 答案：I love my school life very much and I am going to write a diary tomorrow. 四、短文填空 短文1 Our school radio station __________ (start) at 8 a.m. every weekday. Our monitor __________ (host) the morning news every Monday. Look! He __________ (stand) in the broadcast room now. He __________ (read) today’s school rules carefully. Tomorrow he __________ (introduce) outdoor activity plans to all students. We often __________ (listen) to the radio between classes, and next week we __________ (join) the radio club together. 1. 解析：every weekday 每周固定时间，一般现在时；单数主语用三单starts答案：starts 2. 解析：every Monday 每周惯例，一般现在时，monitor三单hosts答案：hosts 3. 解析：Look、now 此刻画面，现在进行时，he搭配is standing答案：is standing 4. 解析：当下正在朗读稿件，现在进行时is reading答案：is reading 5. 解析：tomorrow 将来计划，用be going to / will，此处选用is going to introduce答案：is going to introduce 6. 解析：often 日常习惯，一般现在时，we用原形listen答案：listen 7. 解析：next week 下周安排，将来时are going to join答案：are going to join 短文2 Many visitors __________ (come) to the city botanical garden on weekends. The guide __________ (tell) visitors plant knowledge every morning. Right now a group of tourists __________ (walk) along the flower path. They __________ (take) photos of colourful roses. This Saturday we __________ (visit) the garden with our art teacher. We usually __________ (draw) plant sketches in our art lessons, and we __________ (create) a flower picture book this weekend. 1. 解析：on weekends 常态，复数主语原形come答案：come 2. 解析：every morning 每日工作，guide三单tells答案：tells 3. 解析：Right now 此刻行走，现在进行时are walking答案：are walking 4. 解析：现场拍照动作，现在进行时are taking答案：are taking 5. 解析：This Saturday 将来出行计划，are going to visit答案：are going to visit 6. 解析：usually 课堂常规，一般现在时原形draw答案：draw 7. 解析：this weekend 即将开展活动，are going to create答案：are going to create 短文3 The community handcraft workshop __________ (open) every Saturday afternoon. Old craftsmen __________ (teach) kids paper folding every month. Listen! The craft teacher __________ (talk) about paper rabbit making to children now. Some kids __________ (fold) paper happily beside the table. Next Sunday the workshop __________ (hold) a handcraft competition. We always __________ (make) small paper gifts at home, and we __________ (show) our works in the competition. 1. 解析：every Saturday 固定营业时间，单数三单opens答案：opens 2. 解析：every month 每月活动，复数原形teach答案：teach 3. 解析：Listen、now 正在讲解，现在进行时is talking答案：is talking 4. 解析：现场折纸，现在进行时are folding答案：are folding 5. 解析：next Sunday 将来赛事安排，is going to hold答案：is going to hold 6. 解析：always 居家日常，一般现在时原形make答案：make 7. 解析：赛事将要展示作品，are going to show答案：are going to show 短文4 The ocean science museum __________ (receive) lots of children every holiday. The keeper __________ (introduce) sea animal habits every hour. Look! Many kids __________ (gather) in front of the fish tank now. They __________ (watch) small tropical fish swim freely. During the coming winter vacation, my family __________ (visit) this museum. We often __________ (read) ocean storybooks at home, and we __________ (learn) much new sea knowledge there. 1. 解析：every holiday 假期常态，单数三单receives答案：receives 2. 解析：every hour 每小时讲解，keeper三单introduces答案：introduces 3. 解析：Look、now 此刻聚集，现在进行时are gathering答案：are gathering 4. 解析：正在观赏鱼类，现在进行时are watching答案：are watching 5. 解析：coming winter vacation 未来行程，are going to visit答案：are going to visit 6. 解析：often 居家阅读习惯，原形read答案：read 7. 解析：假期将会学到知识，will learn答案：will learn ( 挑战一刻 )（⭐⭐⭐学生选做） 五、中译英 1.下周美术课我们将绘制城市风光海报。 解析：next art class将来计划，复数are going to draw；SVO句型 答案：We are going to draw city scenery posters in art class next week. 2.三年后我会掌握流利的英语口语。 解析：in three years远期预判，will master；SVO 答案：I will master fluent oral English in three years. 3.今晚我的同桌会分享科幻短篇故事给全班。 解析：this evening计划，deskmate三单is going to share；SVOO 答案：My deskmate is going to share short science fiction stories with the whole class this evening. 4.这场比赛会让所有队员充满自信。 解析：会让，表示将来，will make；SVOC宾补confident 答案：This match will make all team members confident. 5.我十分热爱阅读，寒假我打算参观城市图书馆。 解析：前半句常态一般现在时love；寒假计划am going to visit 答案：I love reading very much and I am going to visit the city library in winter holiday. 6.这只温和的小羊明天会在农场展览中亮相。 解析：tomorrow表示将来，sheep单数is going to appear；SVC 答案：This gentle lamb is going to appear in the farm show tomorrow. 7.外婆周日下午会为全家人制作蛋糕。 解析：Sunday下午表示计划，grandma三单is going to make；SVOO 答案：Grandma is going to make cakes for the whole family on Sunday afternoon. 8.明年春天成群的燕子将会飞回北方田野。 解析：next spring自然规律预判，will fly；SV主谓，方地时语序 答案：Groups of swallows will fly back to northern fields next spring. 9.我们准备把这款手工玩偶称作云朵。 解析：准备，表示将来，are going to；SVOC宾补cloud elf 答案：We are going to call this handmade clay doll a cloud. 10.明天早餐我们会品尝特色食物。 解析：tomorrow morning计划，表示将来，are going to taste；SVO 答案：We are going to taste special food for breakfast tomorrow. 11.西安是一座古都，暑假我们将要探访它的城墙。 解析：客观事实is；暑假规划are going to visit 答案：Xi’an is an ancient capital and we are going to visit its city wall this summer holiday. 12.下周班会班长会介绍环保小知识。 解析：next class meeting安排，monitor三单is going to introduce；SVOO 答案：Our monitor is going to introduce environmental tips to us in class meeting next week. 13.今年国庆我们计划徒步穿越山间古道。 解析：National Day提前规划，are going to hike；SVO 答案：We are going to hike through mountain ancient paths this National Day. 14.长期坚持慢跑将会塑造好的身体。 解析：in the future客观预判，will build；SVOC 答案：Keeping jogging for a long time will build good bodies. 15.假期里他们将会走访这些博物馆。 解析：during holiday远期计划，are going to visit；SVO 答案：They are going to visit these museums during the holiday. 16.平日我忙于社团活动，下周末我会去郊外野餐。 解析：every weekday常态are；下周末预判will have 答案：I am busy with club activities on weekdays and I will have a picnic in the suburbs next weekend. 17.爸爸准备制作木质书签给我。 解析：准备，表示将来，dad三单is going to make；SVOO 答案：Dad is going to make wooden bookmarks for me 18.下周六我的表姐会在游泳馆学习自由泳。 解析：next Saturday课程安排，cousin三单is going to learn；SV主谓 答案：My elder cousin is going to learn freestyle swimming in the pool next Saturday. 19.下周老师允许我们观看卡通片。 解析：next week课堂安排，teacher三单is going to let；let后原形watch 答案：The teacher is going to let us watch cartoons next week. 20.明天同学们将会给王老师举办一个派对。 解析：明天，表示将来，复数are going to have；SVO 答案：The classmates are going to have a party for Ms Wang tomorrow. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $