第02讲 一般现在时（预习讲义，上海专用）英语小升初衔接

第02讲 一般现在时 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.掌握一般现在时 3 大使用场景（日常习惯、客观事实、长期喜好），能结合常见话题快速判断时态； 2.清晰区分三单主语 / 非三单主语，熟练掌握动词三单 4 条变化规则，牢记 have/do 特殊变形； 3.分开吃透 be 动词（SVC 主系表）、实义动词（SV/SVO/SVOO/SVOC）两套肯定 / 否定 / 疑问句式； 4.牢记频度副词、地点 / 时间状语「方地时」语序规则，解决连词成句难题； 5.熟练完成动词变形、适当形式填空、句型转换、连词成句、短文填空 5大类题型，规避高频易错坑。 新知导图 预习精讲 知识点01 3 大用法 用法 1：日常习惯性、重复性动作（配时间标志词） 标志词：every day/every morning/every school day/after class/on weekdays/often/usually/always/sometimes 【典例 1】I have six lessons every school day. 【典例 2】We play badminton after class. 【典例 3】She usually reads English before morning reading. 【典例 4】My classmates sometimes draw pictures in the art room. 用法 2：客观不变的事实、规则、常识 【典例 1】Our first class starts at 8 a.m. 【典例 2】Maths is difficult but useful. 【典例 3】The library closes at 5 p.m. every day. 用法 3：长期稳定的个人喜好、长期状态 【典例 1】I like PE best of all subjects. 【典例 2】Miss Li loves playing the piano. 【典例 3】Everyone in our class enjoys group activities. 知识点02 主语分类 & 动词三单变形规则 1. 两类主语划分 ① 非三单主语 → 动词用原形 V 原 I /you/we /they/ 复数名词（students, clubs, parents） 【典例 1】You join the basketball club. 【典例 2】We clean our classroom every afternoon. 【典例 3】They watch sports games at break time. ② 三单主语 → 动词 + s/es 1）单数代词：he /she/it 2）人名 / 称呼：Tom, Amy, Mum, Miss Wang 3）单数名词 / 不可数名词：the classroom, music, the bell 4）不定代词：everyone, something 【典例 1】She joins the basketball club. 【典例 2】The bell rings at 8 o’clock. 【典例 3】Everyone likes our PE teacher. 2. 动词三单 4 条规则 ①普通动词直接 + s like→likes；play→plays；start→starts；read→reads 【典例】He reads English every morning. ②s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 +es pass→passes；watch→watches；wash→washes；go→goes 【典例】Our teacher watches us play sports. ③辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es；元音 + y 直接 + s study→studies；fly→flies /play→plays 【典例】Tom studies hard for English tests. ④特殊不规则（仅 2 个，必背） have → has；do → does 【典例】Our school has seven subjects. 【牛刀小试】 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.look ________________ 2. watch ________________ 3. study ________________ 4. go ________________ 5. have ________________ 6.play ________________ 7. wash ________________ 8. pass ________________ 9. fly ________________ 10. do ________________ 11.teach ________________ 12. miss ________________ 13. carry ________________ 14. enjoy ________________ 15. finish ________________ 16.open ________________ 17. fix ________________ 18. try ________________ 19. stay ________________ 20. catch ________________ 知识点03 句式体系（结合五大句型） 板块 1：SVC 主系表（be 动词 am/is/are） 1.肯定句 非三单：I am / You are / We are / They are + 表语 三单：He/She/ 单数名词 is + 表语 【典例】I am good at drawing. The art room is big. 2.否定句：be 后加 not（isn’t /aren’t / I’m not） 【典例】The timetable isn’t boring. 3.一般疑问句：be 提前放句首 【典例】Is your favourite subject Science? 板块 2：SV/SVO/SVOO/SVOC 实义动词/SVC 感官动词 ① 主语非三单（I/you/we/ 复数） 肯定：S + V 原 否定：S + don’t + V 原 疑问：Do + S + V 原…? 【典例】We play football. → We don’t play football. → Do you play football? ② 主语三单（he/she/ 单数名词，考试重难） 肯定：S + V-s/es 否定：S + doesn’t + V 原（does/doesn’t 后永远用原形，不能加 s） 疑问：Does + S + V 原…? 【典例】She teaches us English. → She doesn’t teach us English. → Does she teach you English? 知识点04 频度副词 用来表示动作发生次数、频率高低的副词，常搭配一般现在时。 常考 5 个：always、usually、often、sometimes、never 1. 频率从高到低排序（必背） always（总是，100%）＞ usually（通常，80%）＞ often（经常，60%）＞ sometimes（有时，30%）＞ never（从不，0%） 记忆口诀：总、通、经、有、无 【典例 1】I always get to school at 7:30. 我总是 7 点半到校。 【典例 2】We usually have PE on Wednesday. 我们通常周三上体育课。 【典例 3】She often reads English before class. 她经常课前读英语。 【典例 4】Tom sometimes plays chess at break time. Tom 有时课间下棋。 【典例 5】They never arrive late for class. 他们上课从不迟到。 2.频度副词位置「实前系后」 规则 1：句子是实义动词→ 频度副词放主语和动词中间（动词前面） ① 非三单主语（I/you/we/they/ 复数名词） ✅ We often play basketball after class. ✅ They sometimes draw pictures in the art room. ② 三单主语（he/she/ 单数名词）动词记得变三单 ✅ She usually walks to school. ✅ The bell always rings at 8 a.m. 规则 2：句子是be 动词（am/is/are，SVC 主系表） → 频度副词放be 动词后面 公式：主语 + be 动词 + 频度副词 + 表语 ✅ I am always busy with my homework. ✅ The library is usually open at 7 a.m. ✅ He is never late for morning reading. 补充特殊：sometimes 可放句首（加逗号）表强调 Sometimes, we travel around China in summer holiday. = We sometimes travel around China in summer holiday. 速记小口诀 频度副词分五级，总通经有无记清楚； 实义动词放前面，be 系动词身后住； sometimes 可放句首，逗号隔开别疏忽。 【牛刀小试】 一、按正确语序重组句子 1.often /we/play /badminton/after class ____________________________________ 2.usually /she/walk /to school ____________________________________ 3.always / I /be/busy /on school days ____________________________________ 4.never / Tom /be/late /for class ____________________________________ 二、改错题 1.They play often basketball after school. 改正：____________________________________ 2.She never is late for morning reading. 改正：____________________________________ 3.Does your sister often watches TV? 改正：____________________________________ 4.We usually are happy in PE lessons. 改正：____________________________________ 【易错提醒】 1.三单主语动词漏 s： ❌ The bell ring. ✅ The bell rings. 2.Does/doesn’t 后动词加 s： ❌ Does he likes PE? ✅ Does he like PE? 3.be 动词、实义动词混用： ❌ She is like drawing. ✅ She likes drawing. 4.状语隔开动词与宾语： ❌ I read every day books. ✅ I read books every day. 5.频度副词位置错误： ❌ He plays often football. ✅ He often plays football. 基础过关 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.Our school ________________ (have) six subjects every term. 2.We ________________ (have) seven lessons on Monday. 3.Tom ________________ (study) hard for his English test. 4.They ________________ (not play) basketball at break time. 5.________________ your deskmate ________________ (like) art lessons? 6.My teacher ________________ (watch) us do sports every afternoon. 7.She doesn’t ________________ (join) the chess club. 8.The bell ________________ (ring) at 8 o’clock every morning. 9.I ________________ (be) good at playing football. 10.The classrooms ________________ (be) clean every day. 11.Everyone in our class ________________ (enjoy) PE. 12.Miss Li ________________ (teach) us Maths. 13.The library ________________ (close) at 5 p.m. 14.You ________________ (draw) nice pictures in art class. 15.He ________________ (not wash) his pencil box every day. 16.________________ they ________________ (play) volleyball after school? 17.My mum ________________ (cook) nice food for me every evening. 18.This cute panda ________________ (look) lovely. 19.We ________________ (travel) around China every summer holiday. 20.The fruit ________________ (taste) sweet. 21.She ________________ (tell) us fun animal stories every day. 22.Dad ________________ (send) me travel postcards every month. 23.Sports ________________ (keep) us strong. 24.The game ________________ (make) us excited. 25.I ________________ (love) my school life very much. 26.Beijing ________________ (be) a famous big city. 27.Birds ________________ (sing) loudly in the tree every morning. 28.We ________________ (call) this small animal a koala. 29.My sister ________________ (swim) every weekend. 30.The teacher ________________ (let) us read storybooks after class. 二、句子改写 1.She reads English books before class every day. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答： ___________________________________________ 2.Tom plays football after school. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问 + 否定回答： ___________________________________________ 3.We play basketball on the playground every afternoon. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句 + 肯定回答： ___________________________________________ 4.The soup smells nice. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ___________________________________________ 5.We are busy at school every day. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ___________________________________________ 6.Mum buys me delicious snacks every week. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ___________________________________________ 7.Exercise keeps us strong and healthy. 改为否定句： ___________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句： ___________________________________________ 能力提升 三、连词成句 1. they / play / happily / football / on the playground / every afternoon ________________________________________________________________________ 2. she / read / quietly / storybooks / in the library / every break time ________________________________________________________________________ 3. usually / Tom / have / maths / at nine o’clock ________________________________________________________________________ 4. my mum / cook / delicious food / for us / every evening ________________________________________________________________________ 5. the little cat / jump / happily / in the garden / every morning ________________________________________________________________________ 6. we / travel / around China / every summer holiday / happily ________________________________________________________________________ 7. the music / sound / wonderful / in the music room ________________________________________________________________________ 8. my dad / send / travel postcards / me / every month ________________________________________________________________________ 9. sports / keep / us / strong / every day ________________________________________________________________________ 10. we / call / this animal / a koala / in the book ________________________________________________________________________ 11. all students / run / fast / after class / on the big playground ________________________________________________________________________ 12. the fresh fruit / taste / really sweet / in the shop ________________________________________________________________________ 13. our teacher / let / us / read English / before class ________________________________________________________________________ 14. every spring / the trees / become / green / in the park ________________________________________________________________________ 15. I / love / my school life / very much / every day ________________________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 短文1 Hello, my name is Li Hua. I _______ (be) a Grade Six student. Our school _______ (have) six subjects. I ____ (like) PE best. My PE teacher _______ (play) games with us every class. We _______ (not stay) in the classroom after PE. We _______ (run) on the playground happily every afternoon. _______ your school _______ (have) a big playground? 短文2 My grandma _______ (cook) nice food for our family every day. She _______ (buy) fresh fruit every morning. My sister _______ (swim) every weekend. I _______ (help) grandma clean the house after school. We _______ (enjoy) our warm family life. 短文3 Cats _______ (be) lovely animals. A cat _______ (like) fish and milk. It _______ (run) fast after small mice. It _______ (not jump) very high. Everyone _______ (think) cats are cute. 短文4 We _______ (travel) around China every summer holiday. My dad _______ (send) me beautiful postcards. Mum _______ (buy) me delicious snacks. We _______ (visit) many famous cities and _______ (learn) lots of new things. （学生选做）挑战一刻 五、中译英 1. 这条裙子摸起来十分柔软。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我的姐姐每周给我分享有趣的绘本。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 孩子们每天早晨在操场快乐地做操。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 轻柔的音乐让我们所有人放松。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我十分喜爱周末的户外活动。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这只小狗看起来十分可爱。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 爷爷每个周末为我们烹制可口的鱼汤。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 大雁们（wild geese）每年秋天成群飞向南方。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 人们把这种可爱的动物叫做松鼠。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我们每天晚餐食用新鲜的果蔬。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11. 上海是一座漂亮的现代化都市。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12. 美术老师每周给我们讲绘画小技巧。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13. 我们每年寒假游览不同的古镇。 ________________________________________________________________________ 14. 规律的运动使我们精力充沛。 ________________________________________________________________________ 15. 我的朋友们参观全国各地的博物馆。 ________________________________________________________________________ 16. 我们每周三下午都在社团忙碌。 ________________________________________________________________________ 17. 爸爸每个节日给我买手工书签（bookmark）。 ________________________________________________________________________ 18. 我的哥哥每个周五傍晚打篮球。 ________________________________________________________________________ 19. 美术老师允许我们课后画画。 ________________________________________________________________________ 20. 微风在夏日的花园里轻轻吹拂。 ________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 一般现在时 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 1.掌握一般现在时 3 大使用场景（日常习惯、客观事实、长期喜好），能结合常见话题快速判断时态； 2.清晰区分三单主语 / 非三单主语，熟练掌握动词三单 4 条变化规则，牢记 have/do 特殊变形； 3.分开吃透 be 动词（SVC 主系表）、实义动词（SV/SVO/SVOO/SVOC）两套肯定 / 否定 / 疑问句式； 4.牢记频度副词、地点 / 时间状语「方地时」语序规则，解决连词成句难题； 5.熟练完成动词变形、适当形式填空、句型转换、连词成句、短文填空 5大类题型，规避高频易错坑。 ( 新知导图 ) ( 预习精讲 ) 知识点01 3 大用法 用法 1：日常习惯性、重复性动作（配时间标志词） 标志词：every day/every morning/every school day/after class/on weekdays/often/usually/always/sometimes 【典例 1】I have six lessons every school day. 【典例 2】We play badminton after class. 【典例 3】She usually reads English before morning reading. 【典例 4】My classmates sometimes draw pictures in the art room. 用法 2：客观不变的事实、规则、常识 【典例 1】Our first class starts at 8 a.m. 【典例 2】Maths is difficult but useful. 【典例 3】The library closes at 5 p.m. every day. 用法 3：长期稳定的个人喜好、长期状态 【典例 1】I like PE best of all subjects. 【典例 2】Miss Li loves playing the piano. 【典例 3】Everyone in our class enjoys group activities. 知识点02 主语分类 & 动词三单变形规则 1. 两类主语划分 ① 非三单主语 → 动词用原形 V 原 I /you/we /they/ 复数名词（students, clubs, parents） 【典例 1】You join the basketball club. 【典例 2】We clean our classroom every afternoon. 【典例 3】They watch sports games at break time. ② 三单主语 → 动词 + s/es 1）单数代词：he /she/it 2）人名 / 称呼：Tom, Amy, Mum, Miss Wang 3）单数名词 / 不可数名词：the classroom, music, the bell 4）不定代词：everyone, something 【典例 1】She joins the basketball club. 【典例 2】The bell rings at 8 o’clock. 【典例 3】Everyone likes our PE teacher. 2. 动词三单 4 条规则 ①普通动词直接 + s like→likes；play→plays；start→starts；read→reads 【典例】He reads English every morning. ②s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 +es pass→passes；watch→watches；wash→washes；go→goes 【典例】Our teacher watches us play sports. ③辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es；元音 + y 直接 + s study→studies；fly→flies /play→plays 【典例】Tom studies hard for English tests. ④特殊不规则（仅 2 个，必背） have → has；do → does 【典例】Our school has seven subjects. 【牛刀小试】 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.look ________________ 2. watch ________________ 3. study ________________ 4. go ________________ 5. have ________________ 6.play ________________ 7. wash ________________ 8. pass ________________ 9. fly ________________ 10. do ________________ 11.teach ________________ 12. miss ________________ 13. carry ________________ 14. enjoy ________________ 15. finish ________________ 16.open ________________ 17. fix ________________ 18. try ________________ 19. stay ________________ 20. catch ________________ 答案 1.looks 2.watches 3.studies 4.goes 5.has 6.plays 7.washes 8.passes 9.flies 10.does 11.teaches 12.misses 13.carries 14.enjoys 15.finishes 16.opens 17.fixes 18.tries 19.stays 20.catches 知识点03 句式体系（结合五大句型） 板块 1：SVC 主系表（be 动词 am/is/are） 1.肯定句 非三单：I am / You are / We are / They are + 表语 三单：He/She/ 单数名词 is + 表语 【典例】I am good at drawing. The art room is big. 2.否定句：be 后加 not（isn’t /aren’t / I’m not） 【典例】The timetable isn’t boring. 3.一般疑问句：be 提前放句首 【典例】Is your favourite subject Science? 板块 2：SV/SVO/SVOO/SVOC 实义动词/SVC 感官动词 ① 主语非三单（I/you/we/ 复数） 肯定：S + V 原 否定：S + don’t + V 原 疑问：Do + S + V 原…? 【典例】We play football. → We don’t play football. → Do you play football? ② 主语三单（he/she/ 单数名词，考试重难） 肯定：S + V-s/es 否定：S + doesn’t + V 原（does/doesn’t 后永远用原形，不能加 s） 疑问：Does + S + V 原…? 【典例】She teaches us English. → She doesn’t teach us English. → Does she teach you English? 知识点04 频度副词 用来表示动作发生次数、频率高低的副词，常搭配一般现在时。 常考 5 个：always、usually、often、sometimes、never 1. 频率从高到低排序（必背） always（总是，100%）＞ usually（通常，80%）＞ often（经常，60%）＞ sometimes（有时，30%）＞ never（从不，0%） 记忆口诀：总、通、经、有、无 【典例 1】I always get to school at 7:30. 我总是 7 点半到校。 【典例 2】We usually have PE on Wednesday. 我们通常周三上体育课。 【典例 3】She often reads English before class. 她经常课前读英语。 【典例 4】Tom sometimes plays chess at break time. Tom 有时课间下棋。 【典例 5】They never arrive late for class. 他们上课从不迟到。 2.频度副词位置「实前系后」 规则 1：句子是实义动词→ 频度副词放主语和动词中间（动词前面） ① 非三单主语（I/you/we/they/ 复数名词） ✅ We often play basketball after class. ✅ They sometimes draw pictures in the art room. ② 三单主语（he/she/ 单数名词）动词记得变三单 ✅ She usually walks to school. ✅ The bell always rings at 8 a.m. 规则 2：句子是be 动词（am/is/are，SVC 主系表） → 频度副词放be 动词后面 公式：主语 + be 动词 + 频度副词 + 表语 ✅ I am always busy with my homework. ✅ The library is usually open at 7 a.m. ✅ He is never late for morning reading. 补充特殊：sometimes 可放句首（加逗号）表强调 Sometimes, we travel around China in summer holiday. = We sometimes travel around China in summer holiday. 速记小口诀 频度副词分五级，总通经有无记清楚； 实义动词放前面，be 系动词身后住； sometimes 可放句首，逗号隔开别疏忽。 【牛刀小试】 一、按正确语序重组句子 1.often /we/play /badminton/after class 解析：we + often + 实义动词 play 答案：We often play badminton after class. 2.usually /she/walk /to school 解析：she 三单，walk 变 walks；she + usually + walks 答案：She usually walks to school. 3.always / I /be/busy /on school days 解析：be 动词 am，放频度副词前 答案：I am always busy on school days. 4.never / Tom /be/late /for class 解析：be 动词 am，放频度副词前 答案：Tom is never late for class. 二、改错题 1.They play often basketball after school. 错误：often 放在实义动词 play 后，应前置 改正：They often play basketball after school. 2.She never is late for morning reading. 错误：频度副词放 be 动词 is 前面 改正：She is never late for morning reading. 3.Does your sister often watches TV? 错误：Does 后动词用原形，watches→watch 改正：Does your sister often watch TV? 4.We usually are happy in PE lessons. 错误：be 动词 are 要放在频度副词 usually 前面 改正：We are usually happy in PE lessons. 【易错提醒】 1.三单主语动词漏 s： ❌ The bell ring. ✅ The bell rings. 2.Does/doesn’t 后动词加 s： ❌ Does he likes PE? ✅ Does he like PE? 3.be 动词、实义动词混用： ❌ She is like drawing. ✅ She likes drawing. 4.状语隔开动词与宾语： ❌ I read every day books. ✅ I read books every day. 5.频度副词位置错误： ❌ He plays often football. ✅ He often plays football. ( 基础过关 ) 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.Our school ________________ (have) six subjects every term. 解析：school 单数三单，have 变 has 答案：has 2.We ________________ (have) seven lessons on Monday. 解析：we 非三单，用原形 have 答案：have 3.Tom ________________ (study) hard for his English test. 解析：Tom 三单，辅音 d+y，变 studies 答案：studies 4.They ________________ (not play) basketball at break time. 解析：they 复数，否定 don’t + 原形 答案：don’t play 5.________________ your deskmate ________________ (like) art lessons? 解析：deskmate 三单，疑问用 Does，后接原形 like 答案：Does; like 6.My teacher ________________ (watch) us do sports every afternoon. 解析：teacher 三单，watch 以 ch 结尾加 es 答案：watches 7.She doesn’t ________________ (join) the chess club. 解析：doesn’t 后固定动词原形 答案：join 8.The bell ________________ (ring) at 8 o’clock every morning. 解析：bell 单数三单，直接加 s 答案：rings 9.I ________________ (be) good at playing football. 解析：主语 I，be 动词用 am 答案：am 10.The classrooms ________________ (be) clean every day. 解析：classrooms 复数，be 动词 are 答案：are 11.Everyone in our class ________________ (enjoy) PE. 解析：everyone 不定代词，视作三单 答案：enjoys 12.Miss Li ________________ (teach) us Maths. 解析：Miss Li 三单，teach 以 ch 结尾 + es 答案：teaches 13.The library ________________ (close) at 5 p.m. 解析：library 单数三单 答案：closes 14.You ________________ (draw) nice pictures in art class. 解析：you 非三单，原形 draw 答案：draw 15.He ________________ (not wash) his pencil box every day. 解析：he 三单，否定 doesn’t wash 答案：doesn’t wash 16.________________ they ________________ (play) volleyball after school? 解析：they 复数，疑问用 Do，原形 play 答案：Do; play 17.My mum ________________ (cook) nice food for me every evening. 解析：mum 三单，直接加 s 答案：cooks 18.This cute panda ________________ (look) lovely. 解析：panda 单数三单 答案：looks 19.We ________________ (travel) around China every summer holiday. 解析：we 复数，原形 travel 答案：travel 20.The fruit ________________ (taste) sweet. 解析：fruit 不可数名词，三单 答案：tastes 21.She ________________ (tell) us fun animal stories every day. 解析：she 三单，tells 答案：tells 22.Dad ________________ (send) me travel postcards every month. 解析：dad 三单，sends 答案：sends 23.Sports ________________ (keep) us strong. 解析：sports 复数名词，原形 keep 答案：keep 24.The game ________________ (make) us excited. 解析：game 单数三单，makes 答案：makes 25.I ________________ (love) my school life very much. 解析：I 非三单，原形 love 答案：love 26.Beijing ________________ (be) a famous big city. 解析：Beijing 专有名词三单，is 答案：is 27.Birds ________________ (sing) loudly in the tree every morning. 解析：birds 复数，原形 sing 答案：sing 28.We ________________ (call) this small animal a koala. 解析：we 复数，原形 call 答案：call 29.My sister ________________ (swim) every weekend. 解析：sister 三单，swims 答案：swims 30.The teacher ________________ (let) us read storybooks after class. 解析：teacher 三单，lets 答案：lets 二、句子改写 1.She reads English books before class every day. 改为否定句 完整解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，实义动词变否定需借助助动词 doesn’t；助动词后实义动词必须还原为原形，reads 变回 read，其余单词语序不变。 答案：She doesn’t read English books before class every day. 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 完整解析：主语 she 为三单，一般疑问句句首加助动词 Does；谓语动词 reads 还原原形 read；回答用人称代词 she，助动词对应 does。 答案：Does she read English books before class every day? Yes, she does. 改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答 完整解析：疑问句式和上一题一致，否定回答用 doesn’t。 答案：Does she read English books before class every day? No, she doesn’t. 2.Tom plays football after school. 改为否定句 完整解析：Tom 是三单主语，否定加 doesn’t，plays 变回原形 play。 答案：Tom doesn’t play football after school. 改为一般疑问 + 否定回答 完整解析：三单主语疑问用 Does 开头，动词还原 play；否定回答主语 he 搭配 doesn’t。 答案：Does Tom play football after school? No, he doesn’t. 3.We play basketball on the playground every afternoon. 改为否定句 完整解析：主语 we 不属于三单，实义动词否定用 don’t，后面动词保持原形 play，其余成分顺序不变。 答案：We don’t play basketball on the playground every afternoon. 改为一般疑问句 + 肯定回答 完整解析：非三单主语疑问用 Do 放句首；陈述句主语 we 改为疑问句 you；回答对应 Yes, we do。 答案：Do you play basketball on the playground every afternoon? Yes, we do. 组 3：SVC 主系表（be 动词 / 感官系动词） 4.The soup smells nice. 改为否定句 完整解析：the soup 是不可数名词，属于三单主语；感官系动词 smell 属于实义动词，否定借助 doesn’t，smells 还原原形 smell。 答案：The soup doesn’t smell nice. 一般疑问句 完整解析：三单主语，疑问开头用 Does，动词 smells 变回原形 smell。 答案：Does the soup smell nice? 5.We are busy at school every day. 改为否定句 完整解析：本句含 be 动词 are，无需助动词，直接在 be 动词后加 not，缩写 aren’t。 答案：We aren’t busy at school every day. 一般疑问句 完整解析：be 动词句型变疑问，直接把 be 动词 are 提前；陈述句 we 改为 you。 答案：Are you busy at school every day? 6.Mum buys me delicious snacks every week. 改为否定句 完整解析：主语 Mum 是三单，实义动词 buy 变否定用 doesn’t，buys 还原原形 buy，双宾结构 me、delicious snacks 保留不变。 答案：Mum doesn’t buy me delicious snacks every week. 一般疑问句 完整解析：三单主语，句首加 Does，buys 变回 buy；问句中人称宾格 me 改为 you。 答案：Does Mum buy you delicious snacks every week? 7.Exercise keeps us strong and healthy. 改为否定句 完整解析：exercise 作单数抽象名词，视为三单；否定用 doesn’t，keeps 还原原形 keep，宾语 us 和宾补 strong and healthy 不变。 答案：Exercise doesn’t keep us strong and healthy. 改为一般疑问句 完整解析：三单主语，疑问开头用 Does，keeps 变回原形 keep；宾语 us 改为 you。 答案：Does exercise keep you strong and healthy? ( 能力提升 ) 三、连词成句 1. they / play / happily / football / on the playground / every afternoon 解析：主语they（非三单）+ 实义动词play + 宾语football + 方式状语happily + 地点on the playground + 时间every afternoon；无三单变形。 答案：They play football happily on the playground every afternoon. 2. she / read / quietly / storybooks / in the library / every break time 解析：主语she三单，read变三单reads；结构：主语+动词+宾语+方式+地点+时间。 答案：She reads storybooks quietly in the library every break time. 3. usually / Tom / have / maths / at nine o’clock 解析：频度副词usually放实义动词前；Tom三单，have特殊三单变形has。 答案：Tom usually has maths at nine o’clock. 4. my mum / cook / delicious food / for us / every evening 解析：my mum三单，cook直接加s变cooks；SVOO结构，for us表对象，时间放句末。 答案：My mum cooks delicious food for us every evening. 5. the little cat / jump / happily / in the garden / every morning 解析：the little cat单数三单，jump加s变jumps；状语顺序：方式→地点→时间。 答案：The little cat jumps happily in the garden every morning. 6. we / travel / around China / every summer holiday / happily 解析：we非三单，动词用原形travel；方式状语happily放在地点around China前。 答案：We travel happily around China every summer holiday. 7. the music / sound / wonderful / in the music room 解析：the music不可数名词三单，感官系动词sound变三单sounds；SVC主系表结构，地点状语放句末。 答案：The music sounds wonderful in the music room. 8. my dad / send / travel postcards / me / every month 解析：my dad三单，send变sends；SVOO主谓双宾结构：主语+动词+间宾me+直宾travel postcards，时间后置。 答案：My dad sends me travel postcards every month. 9. sports / keep / us / strong / every day 解析：sports复数名词，动词用原形keep；SVOC复合宾结构，宾补strong修饰宾语us，时间放最后。 答案：Sports keep us strong every day. 10. we / call / this animal / a koala / in the book 解析：we非三单，原形call；SVOC结构，a koala作宾补，地点状语后置。 答案：We call this animal a koala in the book. 11. all students / run / fast / after class / on the big playground 解析：all students复数，原形run；顺序：方式fast→地点on the big playground→时间after class。 答案：All students run fast on the big playground after class. 12. the fresh fruit / taste / really sweet / in the shop 解析：fruit不可数三单，taste变tastes；SVC主系表，地点状语放句末。 答案：The fresh fruit tastes really sweet in the shop. 13. our teacher / let / us / read English / before class 解析：our teacher单数三单，let变lets；SVOC结构，read English作宾补，时间状语后置。 答案：Our teacher lets us read English before class. 14. every spring / the trees / become / green / in the park 解析：时间状语放句首表强调，后面必须加逗号；the trees复数，become用原形。 答案：Every spring, the trees become green in the park. 15. I / love / my school life / very much / every day 解析：I非三单，原形love；程度副词very much紧跟宾语，时间every day放句末。 答案：I love my school life very much every day. 四、短文填空 短文1 Hello, my name is Li Hua. I _______ (be) a Grade Six student. Our school _______ (have) six subjects. I ____ (like) PE best. My PE teacher _______ (play) games with us every class. We _______ (not stay) in the classroom after PE. We _______ (run) on the playground happily every afternoon. _______ your school _______ (have) a big playground? 1. 解析：主语I搭配be动词am。答案：am 2. 解析：school单数三单，have特殊变形has。答案：has 3. 解析：I非三单，动词原形like。答案：like 4. 解析：teacher单数三单，play直接加s。答案：plays 5. 解析：we复数主语，否定助动词don’t+动词原形。答案：don’t stay 6. 解析：we复数，原形run。答案：run 7. 解析：主语school三单，一般疑问用Does，后面动词还原原形have。答案：Does; have 短文2 My grandma _______ (cook) nice food for our family every day. She _______ (buy) fresh fruit every morning. My sister _______ (swim) every weekend. I _______ (help) grandma clean the house after school. We _______ (enjoy) our warm family life. 1. 解析：grandma三单，cook加s。答案：cooks 2. 解析：she三单，buy加s。答案：buys 3. 解析：sister三单，swim加s。答案：swims 4. 解析：I非三单，原形help。答案：help 5. 解析：we复数，原形enjoy。答案：enjoy 短文3 Cats _______ (be) lovely animals. A cat _______ (like) fish and milk. It _______ (run) fast after small mice. It _______ (not jump) very high. Everyone _______ (think) cats are cute. 1. 解析：cats复数名词，be动词用are。答案：are 2. 解析：a cat单数三单，like加s。答案：likes 3. 解析：it三单，run加s。答案：runs 4. 解析：it三单，否定用doesn’t+原形jump。答案：doesn’t jump 5. 解析：everyone不定代词视作三单，think加s。答案：thinks 短文4 We _______ (travel) around China every summer holiday. My dad _______ (send) me beautiful postcards. Mum _______ (buy) me delicious snacks. We _______ (visit) many famous cities and _______ (learn) lots of new things. 1. 解析：we复数，原形travel。答案：travel 2. 解析：dad三单，send加s。答案：sends 3. 解析：mum三单，buy加s。答案：buys 4. 解析：we复数，原形visit。答案：visit 5. 解析：and并列动词，主语不变，用原形learn。答案：learn ( 挑战一刻 )（学生选做） 五、中译英 1. 这条裙子摸起来十分柔软。 解析：dress单数三单，感官系动词feel变三单feels；SVC主系表句型。 答案：This dress feels very soft. 2. 我的姐姐每周给我分享有趣的绘本。 解析：sister三单，share变shares；SVOO主谓双宾，share sb. sth. 结构。 答案：My sister shares me interesting picture books every week. 3. 孩子们每天早晨在操场快乐地做操。 解析：children复数，动词原形do；状语顺序：方式happily→地点on the playground→时间every morning；SV主谓句型。 答案：The children do morning exercises happily on the playground every morning. 4. 轻柔的音乐让我们所有人放松。 解析：music不可数三单，make变makes；SVOC复合宾，all of us作宾语，relaxed作宾补。 答案：Soft music makes all of us relaxed. 5. 我十分喜爱周末的户外活动。 解析：I非三单，原形love；SVO主谓宾，very much修饰动词放句末。 答案：I love outdoor activities on weekends very much. 6. 这只小狗看起来十分可爱。 解析：dog三单，感官系动词look变looks；SVC主系表。 答案：This little dog looks very cute. 7. 爷爷每个周末为我们烹制可口的鱼汤。 解析：grandpa三单，cook变cooks；SVOO双宾，cook sb. sth.；时间every weekend放句末。 答案：Grandpa cooks us delicious fish soup every weekend. 8. 大雁们（wild geese）每年秋天成群飞向南方。 解析：wild geese复数，原形fly；状语顺序：方式in groups→地点to the south→时间every autumn。 答案：Wild geese fly in groups to the south every autumn. 9. 人们把这种可爱的动物叫做松鼠。 解析：people复数，原形call；SVOC复合宾，a squirrel作宾语补足语。 答案：People call this lovely animal a squirrel. 10. 我们每天晚餐食用新鲜的果蔬。 解析：we复数，原形eat；SVO主谓宾，时间every dinner后置。 答案：We eat fresh fruit and vegetables every dinner. 11. 上海是一座漂亮的现代化都市。 解析：Shanghai专有名词三单，be动词用is；SVC主系表。 答案：Shanghai is a beautiful modern city. 12. 美术老师每周给我们讲绘画小技巧。 解析：art teacher三单，tell变tells；SVOO双宾结构，时间every week放句末。 答案：Our art teacher tells us small painting skills every week. 13. 我们每年寒假游览不同的古镇。 解析：we复数，原形visit；SVO主谓宾，地点+时间状语后置。 答案：We visit different ancient towns every winter holiday. 14. 规律的运动使我们精力充沛。 解析：sports复数，原形keep；SVOC复合宾，energetic作宾补。 答案：Regular sports keep us energetic. 15. 我的朋友们参观全国各地的博物馆。 解析：friends复数，原形visit；SVO主谓宾，地点across the country后置。 答案：My friends visit museums across the country. 16. 我们每周三下午都在社团忙碌。 解析：we复数，be动词are；SVC主系表，地点时间状语放句末。 答案：We are busy in clubs every Wednesday afternoon. 17. 爸爸每个节日给我买手工书签（bookmark）。 解析：dad三单，buy变buys；SVOO双宾，buy sb. sth.，时间every festival后置。 答案：Dad buys me hand-made bookmarks every festival. 18. 我的哥哥每个周五傍晚打篮球。 解析：brother三单，play变plays；SVO主谓宾，地点时间状语后置。 答案：My brother plays basketball every Friday evening. 19. 美术老师允许我们课后画画。 解析：art teacher三单，let变lets；SVOC复合宾，let后动词用原形draw。 答案：Our art teacher lets us draw pictures after class. 20. 微风在夏日的花园里轻轻吹拂。 解析：wind不可数三单，blow变blows；SV主谓句型，状语顺序：方式gently→地点in the summer garden。 答案：The soft wind blows gently in the summer garden. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $