专题02 一般将来时(暑假复习讲义)新八年级英语新教材译林版

2026-06-26
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 659 KB
发布时间 2026-06-26
更新时间 2026-06-29
作者 爱玙
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2026-06-26
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专题02 一般将来时 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学,以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识,重构整合形成体系 脉络重构:快速扫描高频考点,定位薄区 典例破题:精选例题,呈现思路点拨+规范详解+方法提炼 巩固提升:趁热打铁练一练,强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练,梯度设题;查漏补缺,闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 一般将来时 1.表达将来客观计划、打算、临时决定、客观预判; 2.三大核心结构辨析:will do /be going to do / 现在进行时表将来(位移动词 come/go/leave/fly 等); 3.时间标志词识别:tomorrow, next week, in + 时间段,in the future, soon 等; 4.否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句句型转换; 5.核心语法规则 “主将从现”(条件 / 时间状语从句,主句将来时,从句一般现在时); 6.与一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时的时态辨析; 7.there be 句型将来结构:there will be /there is/are going to be。 1.弱化单纯标志词送分题,侧重上下文语境判断动作发生时间; 2.“主将从现” 为中考持续高频热点,单选、完形、句型转换均会考查; 3.侧重三种将来表达结构辨析(will /be going to / 位移动词进行表将来); 4.常与一般现在时、现在进行时混合辨析出题; 5.语篇完形、短文填空考查全篇时态逻辑统一; 6.书面表达高频使用,要求学生能正确运用将来时描写计划、未来畅想。 考情解码: 一、为什么要学 应试刚需:单选、完形、句型转换、书面表达四大题型必考,分值稳定;“主将从现” 是区分基础生与优等生的核心考点,极易设陷阱丢分; 语言实用:日常交流描述计划、安排、未来设想(出游、学习、理想)都要用到将来时,是英语交际必备时态; 时态体系衔接:学好将来时,才能完整区分 “过去 / 现在 / 将来” 三大时间维度,搭建完整时态框架,为现在完成时、过去将来时打基础。 二、学什么(核心学习内容) 牢记三类将来表达的用法区别: will do:临时决定、客观推测; be going to do:提前计划、有迹象即将发生; 位移动词进行时:come/leave/fly 等表既定出行安排; 掌握将来时基础句式变换(肯 / 否 / 疑); 吃透重难点 “主将从现” 规则,分清主句、从句时态; 区分 there be 将来结构,杜绝 there will have 典型错误; 能结合语境区分一般将来时与其他时态。 三、怎么学(学习方法) 分类记忆:整理 will /be going to / 进行表将来三类结构对比表格,搭配例句背诵; 专项突破主将从现:单独刷题训练 if/when 引导的状语从句,总结 “将来放主句,现在放从句” 固定规律; 语境刷题:少做只给时间标志词的简单题,多练无明显标志、依靠上下文判断时态的真题; 写作落地:写周末计划、未来梦想类作文时主动使用将来时,巩固输出; 错题归纳:专门整理易错点(there will have、主将从现从句误用将来时、will 和 be going to 混用),定期复盘。 ( 脉 | 络 | 重 | 构 ) ( 考 | 点 | 精 | 讲 ) 知识点一 一般将来时 【课标要求】能在口头和书面表达中正确使用一般将来时描述:① 临时做出的决定、对人 / 事的客观推测;② 提前计划、打算要做的事;③ 有明显迹象,即将发生的动作;④ 已确定的出行安排(come/go/leave 等位移动词用现在进行表将来);⑤ 时间 / 条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来含义。 一、一般现在时的结构 结构 1:will + 动词原形(通用型,所有人称通用) 1. 肯定句式:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will visit my friend this weekend.这个周末我要去看望我的朋友。 2. 否定句式:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 I won’t visit my friend this weekend.这个周末我不去看望我的朋友。 3. 疑问句式 · 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Will you visit your friend this weekend?你这个周末要去看望你的朋友吗? · 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Where will you go this weekend?你这周末要去哪里? 结构 2:be going to + 动词原形(表计划、有迹象) be 动词随主语变化:I 用 am;单数 / 不可数名词用 is;复数 /you 用 are 1. 肯定句式:主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is going to take a trip next month.她下个月打算去旅行。 2. 否定句式:主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She isn’t going to take a trip next month.她下个月不打算去旅行。 3. 疑问句式 · 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? Is she going to take a trip next month?她下个月打算去旅行吗? · 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么? 结构 3:位移动词现在进行时表将来(come/go/leave/fly/arrive/move) 侧重已经敲定、安排好的出行行程 1. 肯定句式:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing My dad is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我爸爸明天动身去上海。 2. 否定句式:主语 + am/is/are not + 动词 - ing My dad isn’t leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我爸爸明天不去上海。 3. 疑问句式 · 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing? Is your dad leaving for Shanghai tomorrow?你爸爸明天要去上海吗? 二、特殊句型:There be 的将来形式(高频易错) There will be + 名词 There will be a party tonight. 今晚将会有一场派对。 There is/are going to be + 名词 There is going to be a party tonight. 今晚将会有一场派对。 ⚠️ 错误提醒:绝对不能写 there will have 三、核心语法规则:主将从现 在 if(如果)、when(当…… 时)、until(直到)引导的时间 / 条件状语从句中: 主句表达将来含义,用一般将来时; 从句描述条件 / 时间,只用一般现在时,不能使用 will。 例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。 注意:there be句型常考,绝对不能写 there will/ have。 【典例破题】There __________ two matches in the playground,won't there?(  ) A.is going to be B.will be C.are going to be D.will have 【答案】B 【详解】根据题干,本题是there be句型,由后面的反义部分won't there决定,前面要用肯定句,will be。 故选:B。 【命题解读】 1.本题综合考查两大核心考点:there be 句型的一般将来时、反义疑问句前后结构匹配,是中考数词与时态结合的经典易错题。 2.命题设置多层干扰项: D 选项will have混淆 there be 与实义动词 have,制造句型搭配陷阱; A、C 选项be going to be根据主语单复数设置 is/are 干扰,侧重 be 动词变形辨析; 3.解题关键线索后置,依靠后半句won't there锁定前半句必须使用will be结构,不单纯依靠主语two matches判断,侧重训练学生抓取全局语法线索,而非只看就近名词,侧重语境逻辑分析。 4.题型为反义疑问句,融合句型、时态、主谓一致多重考点,综合性强,常出现在单选拔高题中。 【易错警示】 一、句型核心误区 there be 表示 “某地存在某物”,绝对不能与 have/has 混用,不存在there will have/there is going to have结构,直接排除 D。 there be 将来两种正确结构: ① There will be + 名词(不受名词单复数影响 be 动词) ② There is/are going to be + 名词(be 单复数由后面名词决定) 二、反义疑问句匹配陷阱 本题后半反问用won't,说明前半句助动词必须为will,不能选用be going to结构(A、C 直接排除); 若反问为isn't there/aren't there,才对应is/are going to be。 三、主谓一致易错点 若题目无won't there限制,主语two matches为复数,可选用are going to be; 但本题反问词限定助动词 will,不受名词复数干扰,只能选will be。 【巩固提升1】There _________ two football matches in our school next Sunday.(  ) A.is going to be B.are going to be C.are going to have D.is going to have 【巩固提升2】________ you ________ free next Sunday?(  ) A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 【巩固提升3】_______ your brother _________ a magazine from the library?(  ) A.Are …going to borrow B.Is …going to borrow C.Will …borrows D.Are going to borrows 一、单项选择 1.﹣Jane and I______ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? ﹣Sure. See you then. (  ) A.had B.have C.are having D.are going to have 2.—Sam,do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________.(  ) A.will come;will have time B.will come;has time C.comes;will have time D.comes;has time 3.There a basketball game and a concert this weekend.(  ) A.are B.have C.will be D.will have 4.—The Double Ninth Festival is coming. I'm making a scarf for Grandma. —Good idea. I'm sure she it.(  ) A.loved B.loves C.will love D.has loved 5.—Jack,your bedroom is in a mess. —Sorry,I'm busy now. I it as soon as I finish my homework.(  ) A.clean B.cleaned C.will clean D.have cleaned 6.— Have you heard about the "Sky City" project in our city? — Yes! It's amazing. They _______ a huge vertical forest on the rooftop of that building next year.(  ) A.will build B.built C.have built D.were building 7.If you take the subway to the airport tomorrow,you a lot of time.(  ) A.save B.will save C.saved D.have saved 8.—Look at the dark clouds,and it ________. —Don't worry. I have an umbrella in my bag,so we won't get wet.(  ) A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.has rained 9.Look carefully,and you ______ the difference between the two pictures.(  ) A.find B.found C.will find D.have found 10.—I wonder if we to the science museum tomorrow. —If it rain,we will go there.(  ) A.will go;doesn't B.go;won't C.will go;won't D.go;doesn't 11.Some students in our class ______ an English play tomorrow. We are looking forward to it.(  ) A.perform B.will perform C.have performed D.were performing 12.—Jane and I ____________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then.(  ) A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 13.—Oh,no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ______ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don't worry,Mom. I'll bring it to him.(  ) A.was B.has been C.are D.will be 14.—__________you __________ to Qingdao this summer holiday? —Yes,I will go there with my parents.(  ) A.Do,go B.Will,go C.Did ,go D.Is ,going 15.__________ the engineer __________ fix the computer for me the day after tomorrow?(  ) A.Is ,go to B.Will ,come to C.Does ,go to D.Is ,going 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Don't worry. The postman     (post) the mail to you next week. 2.After this exam,you     (have)a wonderful holiday next month. 3. Keep climbing,or you     (not enjoy) the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top. 4.Alice's birthday is     (come).Shall we buy her a teddy bear? 5.I think they     (talk) about the new film now. 6.—Jane and I     (have) a picnic this weekend. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. 7.Tomorrow is Saturday. The students     (go)to the beach. 8.Look,there are some children     (fly) kites over there. 9.—Where     you     (go),Millie? —I'm going to the park. 10.Jack,with his friends,     (visit)Mr Li tomorrow. 三、完形填空 My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small (1)    beautiful neighborhood. People here are always (2)    .They often help each other. In our neighborhood,people usually go out by bike. So there are (3)    traffic jams(交通拥堵).People can go to work or school (4)    .Our neighborhood (5)    a long pedestrian street(步行街).People like to walk along it and (6)    time there. There are a lot of (7)    on the street. So shopping is very (8)    on this street. You can (9)    all kinds of things there and you don't need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrian street, (10)    right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants,a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is (11)    a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh(清新的).I often (12)    in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighborhood. It is (13)    the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favorite (14)    .I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the (15)    there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighborhood. Welcome here! (1)A.but B.or C.so D.because (2)A.new B.friendly C.thin D.young (3)A.often B.usually C.always D.never (4)A.on weekends B.on time C.in danger D.on vacation (5)A.has B.lives C.enjoys D.studies (6)A.spend B.find C.put D.pay (7)A.offices B.hotels C.stores D.banks (8)A.little B.quiet C.easy D.far (9)A.buy B.sell C.describe D.wash (10)A.get B.turn C.sit D.climb (11)A.soon B.again C.also D.up (12)A.take a shower B.take a walk C.do my homework D.take a message (13)A.between B.in C.on D.at (14)A.place B.room C.school D.pool (15)A.books B.animals C.races D.movies 四、语法填空 David:I'm excited about the weekend. Nora:Why?What (1)    you (1)    (do)? David:My parents and I(2)    (have) a picnic this weekend! Nora:That (3)    (sound) nice. David:I can't wait. Our neighbours (4)    (come) too! Nora:Where (5)    the picnic     (be)? David:In the park near my home. It (6)    (have) a nice picnic area. My parents and I(7)    (make) sandwiches. I hope the weather (8)    (be) good. Nora:What about activities? David:We (9)    (play) some ball games. Nora:Cool! David:My dad (10)    (take) some pictures of our picnic. I can show them to you next week! Nora:Perfect! Have fun! 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 一般将来时 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学,以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识,重构整合形成体系 脉络重构:快速扫描高频考点,定位薄区 典例破题:精选例题,呈现思路点拨+规范详解+方法提炼 巩固提升:趁热打铁练一练,强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练,梯度设题;查漏补缺,闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 一般将来时 1.表达将来客观计划、打算、临时决定、客观预判; 2.三大核心结构辨析:will do /be going to do / 现在进行时表将来(位移动词 come/go/leave/fly 等); 3.时间标志词识别:tomorrow, next week, in + 时间段,in the future, soon 等; 4.否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句句型转换; 5.核心语法规则 “主将从现”(条件 / 时间状语从句,主句将来时,从句一般现在时); 6.与一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时的时态辨析; 7.there be 句型将来结构:there will be /there is/are going to be。 1.弱化单纯标志词送分题,侧重上下文语境判断动作发生时间; 2.“主将从现” 为中考持续高频热点,单选、完形、句型转换均会考查; 3.侧重三种将来表达结构辨析(will /be going to / 位移动词进行表将来); 4.常与一般现在时、现在进行时混合辨析出题; 5.语篇完形、短文填空考查全篇时态逻辑统一; 6.书面表达高频使用,要求学生能正确运用将来时描写计划、未来畅想。 考情解码: 一、为什么要学 应试刚需:单选、完形、句型转换、书面表达四大题型必考,分值稳定;“主将从现” 是区分基础生与优等生的核心考点,极易设陷阱丢分; 语言实用:日常交流描述计划、安排、未来设想(出游、学习、理想)都要用到将来时,是英语交际必备时态; 时态体系衔接:学好将来时,才能完整区分 “过去 / 现在 / 将来” 三大时间维度,搭建完整时态框架,为现在完成时、过去将来时打基础。 二、学什么(核心学习内容) 牢记三类将来表达的用法区别: will do:临时决定、客观推测; be going to do:提前计划、有迹象即将发生; 位移动词进行时:come/leave/fly 等表既定出行安排; 掌握将来时基础句式变换(肯 / 否 / 疑); 吃透重难点 “主将从现” 规则,分清主句、从句时态; 区分 there be 将来结构,杜绝 there will have 典型错误; 能结合语境区分一般将来时与其他时态。 三、怎么学(学习方法) 分类记忆:整理 will /be going to / 进行表将来三类结构对比表格,搭配例句背诵; 专项突破主将从现:单独刷题训练 if/when 引导的状语从句,总结 “将来放主句,现在放从句” 固定规律; 语境刷题:少做只给时间标志词的简单题,多练无明显标志、依靠上下文判断时态的真题; 写作落地:写周末计划、未来梦想类作文时主动使用将来时,巩固输出; 错题归纳:专门整理易错点(there will have、主将从现从句误用将来时、will 和 be going to 混用),定期复盘。 ( 脉 | 络 | 重 | 构 ) ( 考 | 点 | 精 | 讲 ) 知识点一 一般将来时 【课标要求】能在口头和书面表达中正确使用一般将来时描述:① 临时做出的决定、对人 / 事的客观推测;② 提前计划、打算要做的事;③ 有明显迹象,即将发生的动作;④ 已确定的出行安排(come/go/leave 等位移动词用现在进行表将来);⑤ 时间 / 条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来含义。 一、一般现在时的结构 结构 1:will + 动词原形(通用型,所有人称通用) 1. 肯定句式:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will visit my friend this weekend.这个周末我要去看望我的朋友。 2. 否定句式:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 I won’t visit my friend this weekend.这个周末我不去看望我的朋友。 3. 疑问句式 · 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Will you visit your friend this weekend?你这个周末要去看望你的朋友吗? · 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Where will you go this weekend?你这周末要去哪里? 结构 2:be going to + 动词原形(表计划、有迹象) be 动词随主语变化:I 用 am;单数 / 不可数名词用 is;复数 /you 用 are 1. 肯定句式:主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is going to take a trip next month.她下个月打算去旅行。 2. 否定句式:主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She isn’t going to take a trip next month.她下个月不打算去旅行。 3. 疑问句式 · 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? Is she going to take a trip next month?她下个月打算去旅行吗? · 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么? 结构 3:位移动词现在进行时表将来(come/go/leave/fly/arrive/move) 侧重已经敲定、安排好的出行行程 1. 肯定句式:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing My dad is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我爸爸明天动身去上海。 2. 否定句式:主语 + am/is/are not + 动词 - ing My dad isn’t leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我爸爸明天不去上海。 3. 疑问句式 · 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing? Is your dad leaving for Shanghai tomorrow?你爸爸明天要去上海吗? 二、特殊句型:There be 的将来形式(高频易错) There will be + 名词 There will be a party tonight. 今晚将会有一场派对。 There is/are going to be + 名词 There is going to be a party tonight. 今晚将会有一场派对。 ⚠️ 错误提醒:绝对不能写 there will have 三、核心语法规则:主将从现 在 if(如果)、when(当…… 时)、until(直到)引导的时间 / 条件状语从句中: 主句表达将来含义,用一般将来时; 从句描述条件 / 时间,只用一般现在时,不能使用 will。 例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。 注意:there be句型常考,绝对不能写 there will/ have。 【典例破题】There __________ two matches in the playground,won't there?(  ) A.is going to be B.will be C.are going to be D.will have 【答案】B 【详解】根据题干,本题是there be句型,由后面的反义部分won't there决定,前面要用肯定句,will be。 故选:B。 【命题解读】 1.本题综合考查两大核心考点:there be 句型的一般将来时、反义疑问句前后结构匹配,是中考数词与时态结合的经典易错题。 2.命题设置多层干扰项: D 选项will have混淆 there be 与实义动词 have,制造句型搭配陷阱; A、C 选项be going to be根据主语单复数设置 is/are 干扰,侧重 be 动词变形辨析; 3.解题关键线索后置,依靠后半句won't there锁定前半句必须使用will be结构,不单纯依靠主语two matches判断,侧重训练学生抓取全局语法线索,而非只看就近名词,侧重语境逻辑分析。 4.题型为反义疑问句,融合句型、时态、主谓一致多重考点,综合性强,常出现在单选拔高题中。 【易错警示】 一、句型核心误区 there be 表示 “某地存在某物”,绝对不能与 have/has 混用,不存在there will have/there is going to have结构,直接排除 D。 there be 将来两种正确结构: ① There will be + 名词(不受名词单复数影响 be 动词) ② There is/are going to be + 名词(be 单复数由后面名词决定) 二、反义疑问句匹配陷阱 本题后半反问用won't,说明前半句助动词必须为will,不能选用be going to结构(A、C 直接排除); 若反问为isn't there/aren't there,才对应is/are going to be。 三、主谓一致易错点 若题目无won't there限制,主语two matches为复数,可选用are going to be; 但本题反问词限定助动词 will,不受名词复数干扰,只能选will be。 【巩固提升1】There _________ two football matches in our school next Sunday.(  ) A.is going to be B.are going to be C.are going to have D.is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】there be"有"的意思,不用have。C/D不正确。be动词单复数与临近主语一致,由复数matches可知,用复数are going to be。A不正确。 故选:B。 【巩固提升2】________ you ________ free next Sunday?(  ) A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 【答案】B 【详解】从 next Sunday判断句子使用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形. 故选:B。 【巩固提升3】_______ your brother _________ a magazine from the library?(  ) A.Are …going to borrow B.Is …going to borrow C.Will …borrows D.Are going to borrows 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时.A.Are …going to borrow一般将来时,复数.B.Is …going to borrow一般将来时,单数.C.Will …borrows不正确,谓语动词用原形.D.Are going to borrows不正确,to后动词用原形.be going to+动词原形是一般将来时的结构.主语brother单数,用be动词单数is.A不正确. 故选:B。 一、单项选择 1.﹣Jane and I______ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? ﹣Sure. See you then. (  ) A.had B.have C.are having D.are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】A.had有,一般过去时;B.have动词原形;C.are having现在进行时;D.are going to have一般将来时;根据this Sunday(这个星期天)可知句子是一般将来时,结构为be going to,主语是Jane and I"Jane和我",复数,所以用are going to have。 故选:D。 2.—Sam,do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________.(  ) A.will come;will have time B.will come;has time C.comes;will have time D.comes;has time 【答案】B 【详解】come来,动词。分析句子可知,第一空为if引导的宾语从句,根据时间状语"next week"可知,从句应用一般将来时will come;第二空为if引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用has。 故选:B。 3.There a basketball game and a concert this weekend.(  ) A.are B.have C.will be D.will have 【答案】C 【详解】are是,一般现在时;have有,一般现在时;will be将是,一般将来时;will have将会有,一般将来时。此处是there be句型,表示"有",排除B、D;根据时间状语this weekend"本周末"可知时态为一般将来时,其结构为there will be。 故选:C。 4.—The Double Ninth Festival is coming. I'm making a scarf for Grandma. —Good idea. I'm sure she it.(  ) A.loved B.loves C.will love D.has loved 【答案】C 【详解】love爱,动词。选项A是过去式或过去分词;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是现在完成时。根据"The Double Ninth Festival is coming."可知重阳节快要到了,织围巾送给奶奶是即将发生的事,奶奶喜欢围巾也是将来产生的反应,应用一般将来时。 故选:C。 5.—Jack,your bedroom is in a mess. —Sorry,I'm busy now. I it as soon as I finish my homework.(  ) A.clean B.cleaned C.will clean D.have cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】clean打扫;cleaned打扫(过去式);will clean将要打扫;have cleaned已经打扫。根据句中"as soon as I finish my homework"(我一做完作业)是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,即从句用一般现在时(finish)表将来,主句要用一般将来时(will clean),表示"将来某个动作一发生,另一个动作就会发生"。因此用will clean。其他选项时态均不符合语境:A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,D是现在完成时,都无法体现"将来打扫"的含义。 故选:C。 6.— Have you heard about the "Sky City" project in our city? — Yes! It's amazing. They _______ a huge vertical forest on the rooftop of that building next year.(  ) A.will build B.built C.have built D.were building 【答案】A 【详解】will build(一般将来时);built(一般过去时);have built(现在完成时);were building(过去进行时)。根据句中的时间状语"next year(明年)"可知,句子描述的是将来要发生的动作,应使用一般将来时,正确答案是A。 故选:A。 7.If you take the subway to the airport tomorrow,you a lot of time.(  ) A.save B.will save C.saved D.have saved 【答案】B 【详解】save节省(一般现在时);will save将节省(一般将来时);saved节省了(一般过去时);have saved已经节省(现在完成时)。此处If引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,表示"如果……,将……"。 故选:B。 8.—Look at the dark clouds,and it ________. —Don't worry. I have an umbrella in my bag,so we won't get wet.(  ) A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.has rained 【答案】B 【详解】rain下雨,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是过去式或过去分词;选项D是现在完成时。根据"Look at the dark clouds"可知,此处是根据眼前的迹象推测即将发生的事情,使用be going to结构。主语"it"是第三人称单数,be动词用is。 故选:B。 9.Look carefully,and you ______ the difference between the two pictures.(  ) A.find B.found C.will find D.have found 【答案】C 【详解】find发现,动词原形;found发现,过去式/过去分词;will find将发现,一般将来时;have found已经发现,现在完成时。根据"Look carefully"(仔细看)可知,前半句是祈使句表示条件,后半句表示在该条件下将要产生的结果,应用一般将来时(will+ 动词原形)。应填will find。 故选:C。 10.—I wonder if we to the science museum tomorrow. —If it rain,we will go there.(  ) A.will go;doesn't B.go;won't C.will go;won't D.go;doesn't 【答案】A 【详解】will go是一般将来时;doesn't是一般现在时;go是动词原形,是一般现在时;won't是一般将来时。根据第一句时间状语"tomorrow"可知,if引导宾语从句,应使用一般将来时will go;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,且表示否定含义"如果不下雨",故用doesn't。 故选:A。 11.Some students in our class ______ an English play tomorrow. We are looking forward to it.(  ) A.perform B.will perform C.have performed D.were performing 【答案】B 【详解】perform表演,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是过去进行时。根据句中tomorrow(明天)可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will do,正确答案是B。 故选:B。 12.—Jane and I ____________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then.(  ) A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】have a picnic进行野餐。选项A是过去式;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据this Sunday(这个周日)及答语see you then(到时见)可知时态是一般将来时,正确答案是D。 故选:D。 13.—Oh,no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ______ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don't worry,Mom. I'll bring it to him.(  ) A.was B.has been C.are D.will be 【答案】D 【详解】was是,一般过去时;has been现在完成时;are是,一般现在时;will be一般将来时。根据题干可知,本句考查There be句型,由语境可知,句子时态是一般将来时,其结构为There will be。 故选:D。 14.—__________you __________ to Qingdao this summer holiday? —Yes,I will go there with my parents.(  ) A.Do,go B.Will,go C.Did ,go D.Is ,going 【答案】B 【详解】结合句意可知,本句要用一般将来时。其结构是will+动词原形,变成一般疑问句把will提前即可。 故选:B。 15.__________ the engineer __________ fix the computer for me the day after tomorrow?(  ) A.Is ,go to B.Will ,come to C.Does ,go to D.Is ,going 【答案】B 【详解】结合句意"工程师后天会来帮我修电脑吗""来"是come to,且用一般将来时的一般疑问句,把will提前即可。 故选:B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Don't worry. The postman     (post) the mail to you next week. 【答案】will post 【详解】post"邮寄",根据 "next week"(下周) 可知,句子要用一般将来时,其结构为 "will + 动词原形",所以这里用 "will post",表示 "下周将会寄"。 故填:will post。 2.After this exam,you     (have)a wonderful holiday next month. 【答案】will have 【详解】根据next month(下个月)可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。have有。 故答案为:will have。 3. Keep climbing,or you     (not enjoy) the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top. 【答案】will not enjoy 【详解】根据Keep climbing,or you(继续往上爬,否则你)可知是指继续往上爬,否则你将无法欣赏到只有站在山顶才能看到的美景。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。enjoy欣赏。 故答案为:will not enjoy。 4.Alice's birthday is     (come).Shall we buy her a teddy bear? 【答案】coming 【详解】我们给她买个泰迪熊好吗?分析句子可知,come"来",本句使用现在进行时表示将来时;现在进行时的构成为:am/is/are+动词的现在分词;题干中已给出be动词is,come的现在分词是coming。 故填:coming。 5.I think they     (talk) about the new film now. 【答案】are talking 【详解】talk谈论,是动词。根据句意和主句I think (我想)是一般现在时及时间状语now(现在)可知,宾语从句表述现在正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are doing,主语they(他们)是第三人称复数,be动词用are。 故答案为:are talking。 6.—Jane and I     (have) a picnic this weekend. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. 【答案】are going to have 【详解】have a picnic去野餐,是动词短语;根据句意和时间状语this weekend(这个周末)可知,此句表述将来要发生的事情,要用一般将来时,表示主观上的计划或安排将要做的事,要用be going to do,主语Jane and Ⅰ是复数,用are。 故答案为:are going to have。 7.Tomorrow is Saturday. The students     (go)to the beach. 【答案】will go 【详解】根据题干Tomorrow is Saturday,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。 故填will go。 8.Look,there are some children     (fly) kites over there. 【答案】flying 【详解】根据题干可知看,有一些孩子正在那边放风筝,其中fly是动词,表示飞,children和flying是主动关系,则此处应用其现在分词形式. 故答案是:flying. 9.—Where     you     (go),Millie? —I'm going to the park. 【答案】are;going 【详解】根据题干I'm going to the park,可知时态是进行时表将来。主语you用are+doing。 故答案为are;going。 10.Jack,with his friends,     (visit)Mr Li tomorrow. 【答案】will visit 【详解】根据tomorrow"明天"可知,一般将来时态,结构是will或be going to后跟动词原形,这里用will visit"将会参观"。 故答案为:will visit。 三、完形填空 My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small (1)    beautiful neighborhood. People here are always (2)    .They often help each other. In our neighborhood,people usually go out by bike. So there are (3)    traffic jams(交通拥堵).People can go to work or school (4)    .Our neighborhood (5)    a long pedestrian street(步行街).People like to walk along it and (6)    time there. There are a lot of (7)    on the street. So shopping is very (8)    on this street. You can (9)    all kinds of things there and you don't need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrian street, (10)    right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants,a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is (11)    a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh(清新的).I often (12)    in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighborhood. It is (13)    the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favorite (14)    .I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the (15)    there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighborhood. Welcome here! (1)A.but B.or C.so D.because (2)A.new B.friendly C.thin D.young (3)A.often B.usually C.always D.never (4)A.on weekends B.on time C.in danger D.on vacation (5)A.has B.lives C.enjoys D.studies (6)A.spend B.find C.put D.pay (7)A.offices B.hotels C.stores D.banks (8)A.little B.quiet C.easy D.far (9)A.buy B.sell C.describe D.wash (10)A.get B.turn C.sit D.climb (11)A.soon B.again C.also D.up (12)A.take a shower B.take a walk C.do my homework D.take a message (13)A.between B.in C.on D.at (14)A.place B.room C.school D.pool (15)A.books B.animals C.races D.movies 【答案】ABDBA ACCAB CBAAD 【详解】(1)考查连词。句意:我住在一个很小但很漂亮的社区。A但;B或者;C所以;D因为。根据两个形容词的逻辑关系,可知此处表示转折。故选A。 (2)考查形容词。句意:这里的人很友好。A新的;B友好的;C瘦的;D年轻的。根据They often help each other.(他们经常互相帮助。)可知人们很友好。故选B。 (3)考查副词。句意:所以从不会有交通拥堵。A经常;B通常;C总是;D从不。根据people usually go out by bike(人们通常骑自行车出行)可知不会出现拥堵。故选D。 (4)考查固定短语。句意:人们可以准时上班上学。A在周末;B准时;C处于危险中;D在假期。根据句意可知此处指准时上班上学。故选B。 (5)考查动词。句意:我们的社区有一条很长的步行街。A有;B居住;C享受;D学习。根据句意可知此处表示"有"。故选A。 (6)考查动词。句意:人们喜欢沿着它散步,在那里消磨时光。A度过;B找到;C放;D付钱。根据time可知此处指消磨时间。故选A。 (7)考查名词。句意:步行街有很多店铺。A办公室;B酒店;C商店;D银行。根据So shopping is very (所以购物非常)可知此处指"商店"。故选C。 (8)考查形容词。句意:所以在这条街购物非常容易。A少的;B安静的;C容易的;D远的。根据all kinds of things there and you don't need to pay much money(各种各样的东西,不需要花太多钱)可知购物很容易。故选C。 (9)考查动词。句意:你可以买各种各样的东西,不需要花太多钱。A买;B卖;C描述;D洗。根据句意可知此处指在步行街买东西。故选A。 (10)考查动词。句意:当你穿过步行街右转,你会走到主街。A得到;B转;C坐;D爬。turn right右转,固定短语。故选B。 (11)考查副词。句意:也有一个公园。A很快;B再次;C也;D向上。根据句意,可知肯定句句中用also,意为"也"。故选C。 (12)考查动词短语。句意:我经常在晚饭后和我父母散步。A洗澡;B散步;C做作业;D留口信。根据句意和语境,只有"散步"符合语境。故选B。 (13)考查介词。句意:图书馆在医院和动物园之间。A在.......之间;B在......里;C在.......上面;D在。between...and...在.......之间,固定短语。故选A。 (14)考查名词。句意:这是我最喜欢的地方。A地方;B房间;C学校;D游泳池。根据I often spend time reading there.(我经常在那里读书。)可知图书馆是最喜欢的地方。故选A。 (15)考查名词。句意:有时候在周末我可以和我的朋友去那里看电影。A书;B动物;C比赛;D电影。根据Near the library is a very big cinema.(图书馆附近是一个大电影院。)可知此处指去电影院看电影。故选D。 四、语法填空 David:I'm excited about the weekend. Nora:Why?What (1)    you (1)    (do)? David:My parents and I(2)    (have) a picnic this weekend! Nora:That (3)    (sound) nice. David:I can't wait. Our neighbours (4)    (come) too! Nora:Where (5)    the picnic     (be)? David:In the park near my home. It (6)    (have) a nice picnic area. My parents and I(7)    (make) sandwiches. I hope the weather (8)    (be) good. Nora:What about activities? David:We (9)    (play) some ball games. Nora:Cool! David:My dad (10)    (take) some pictures of our picnic. I can show them to you next week! Nora:Perfect! Have fun! 【答案】(1)will;do(2)will have(3)sounds(4)will come(5)will;be(6)has(7)will make(8)will be(9)will play(10)will take 【详解】(1)考查一般将来时。句意:你会做什么?根据上句I'm excited about the weekend.(我对周末感到兴奋。)可知,是一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形,本句是特殊疑问句,所以把助动词will提到主语you(你)之前,do做,是动词原形。故填:will;do。 (2)考查一般将来时。句意:我父母和我这周末将野餐。根据时间状语this weekend(这周末)可知,是一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形,have a picnic野餐,是动词短语。故填:will have。 (3)考查一般现在时。句意:那听起来很好。本句是描述客观事实,所以时态是一般现在时,主语是that,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,sound听起来,是动词,其第三人称单数为sounds。故填:sounds。 (4)考查一般将来时。句意:我们的邻居也会来。根据上句I can't wait.(我等不及了。)可知,是一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形,come来,是动词。故填:will come。 (5)考查一般将来时。句意:野餐将在哪里?根据上句I can't wait.(我等不及了。)可知,是一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形,本句是特殊疑问句,所以把助动词will提到主语the picnic(野餐)之前,be是,是系动词。故填:will;be。 (6)考查一般现在时。句意:它有一个很好的野餐区域。本句是描述客观事实,所以时态是一般现在时,主语是it,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have有,是动词,其第三人称单数为has。故填:has。 (7)考查一般将来时。句意:我的父母和我将制作三明治。根据上句I can't wait.(我等不及了。)可知,是一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形,make制作,是动词。故填:will make。(8)考查一般将来时。句意:我希望天气将是好的。根据hope(希望)可知,是一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形,be是,是系动词。故填:will be。 (9)考查一般将来时。句意:我们将玩一些球类游戏。根据上句I can't wait.(我等不及了。)可知,是一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形,play玩,是动词。故填:will play。 (10)考查一般将来时。句意:我爸爸将拍一些我们野餐的照片。根据上句I can't wait.(我等不及了。)可知,是一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形,take pictures拍照,是动词短语。故填:will take。 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 一般将来时(暑假复习讲义)新八年级英语新教材译林版
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专题02 一般将来时(暑假复习讲义)新八年级英语新教材译林版
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专题02 一般将来时(暑假复习讲义)新八年级英语新教材译林版
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