江苏南通市通州区2025-2026学年下学期初一英语期末试卷

**基本信息** 初一英语期末试卷以真实情境与文化传承为核心，融合科技（月球水发现）、社会热点（北京30年变迁）及人文故事（Cairo音乐梦想），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20/35|细节理解、推理判断|C篇结合嫦娥五号探月成果，考查科学文本解读能力| |完形填空|10/10|动词辨析、语境理解|以Cairo追梦故事渗透成长思维，培养情感态度| |书面表达|1/20|话题写作、情感表达|“难忘春假”主题贴近生活，注重语言输出与情感表达| |词汇运用|15/15|词形转换、固定搭配|A篇志愿者活动情境，考查词汇在真实语境中的运用|

初一英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、单项选择(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Which of the following fantasy shows that we should never give up on our goals in the face of difficult task? 2.—— What a sunny day! I want to go cycling with my classmates, Mum. ——OK. But be sure that your bike is in good ! A. information B. value C. condition D. power 3.—— The movie A Love Letter to Grandma(《给阿嬷的情书》) was very popular. —— Yes. Its charm(魅力) mainly in warm human feelings. A. happens B. arrives C. lies D. hangs 4. Look at the picture on the right. The kite is the birds in the tree. A. besides B. below C. under D. above 5. People also red paper-cuts at home during the Spring Festival in China. A. hold up B. put up C. pick up D. give up 6.—— Could you tell me more about the 2026 Thomas Cup(汤姆斯杯)? —— Yes,I . The most exciting thing is that Shi Yuqi played badminton so wonderfully. A. could B. must C. can D. may 7.— I want to put away all these books. Can you pass me the bag? ——OK. But the bag is not strong. I'm afraid it if you put too many in it. A. breaks B. is going to break C. broke D. is breaking 8.—— Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut(宇航员) from China’ s Hong Kong Special AdministrativeRegion. —— exciting information it is that she takes part in the Shenzhou-23 manned space mission(航天任务). A. What B. What an C. What a D. How 9. Look at the information below. Which picture shows the RIGHT way to put the AED pads? 1. Put one pad onto the upper/ top-right chest (胸膛). Put the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect(连接) the pads to the AED. 3. Don't touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It's best to treat the patient within the“Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! 10.—— Wherever you are, home is always the warmest place. —— . Home is where the heart is. A. No problem B. Sounds great C. That's all right D. I agree 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cairo was crazy about playing the guitar. He always lost himself in the music he created. One day, Cairo got to know the village he lived in would hold a talent show, and he 11 to take part. However, doubts(怀疑) started to come into his mind. He thought of other talented people and began to doubt his own abilities(能力). The fear of failure troubled 12 . Cairo's grandfather noticed that. He sat down with Cairo and shared a(n) 13 from his own childhood. “When I was your age, I had a dream of becoming a painter. But I was filled of self-doubt,just like you are now. 14 , I asked for help from a wise old artist.“The old artist listened to my worries and made me challenge(挑战) myself. He asked me to paint a picture on large paper in front of many people. I wasn't sure 15 I didn't know how to deal with it.” “The wise artist smiled and said, Don’ t focus on what others might think. Just paint from your heart. The beauty doesn't mean perfection, but shows the reality of your work.” “Encouraged(鼓励) by these words, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passion(激情),letting my feelings 16 my brush. The people there watched in great surprise to see a creative work on the paper.” Finishing the story, Cairo's grandfather said,“That day, I knew that great work is not about being 17 or being better than others.” Because of his grandfather's words, Cairo wanted to give the talent show his all. He practised hard. When the day of the talent show arrived, Cairo 18 on the stage(舞台) and began to play his guitar. Cairo's fingers danced on the strings, creating music that touched the 19 of the people there. Cairo didn't win the talent show, but he felt like a winner inside. Cairo 20 playing his guitar with passion, and encouraged others with his music. He also told everyone that the true success lies in the journey itself. 11. A. failed B. agreed C. decided D. allowed 12. A. them B. us C. her D. him 13. A. joke B. experience C. novel D. trick 14. A. Sadly B. Later C. Also D. Largely 15. A. so B. because C. but D. or 16. A. produce B. guide C. destroy D. express 17. A. colourful B. different C. creative D. perfect 18. A. waved B. spoke C. checked D. stood 19. A. hearts B. ears C. eyes D. stomach 20. A. mind B. kept C. forgot D. stopped 三、阅读理解 (本题共20小题；满分35分) 第一节(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fire extinguishers are important safety devices (设备 ) in schools, homes, and public buildings. Knowing how to use them correctly can help stop small fires from becoming dangerous. There are different types of fire extinguishers for different kinds of fires. The most common type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which works on most small fires. When you see a small fire, first remember the word PASS: P—— Pull the safety pin at the top A—— Aim(瞄准) the hose at the bottom of the fire S———— Squeeze(压) the handle slowly S———— Sweep from side to side Always keep your back to the exit. This way, you can leave fast if the fire grows. Make sure you stand about 2—3 meters from the fire. If the fire doesn't go out at once, leave the area and call the firefighters at 119. After use, even for just a second, the extinguisher must be refilled. Check the pressure gauge monthly to make sure it's ready for dangerous time. You can also teach your family members how to use them. 21. What type of fire extinguisher works on most small fires? A. Water fire extinguisher. B. The CO₂ fire extinguisher. C. The kitchen fire extinguisher. D. The ABC dry chemical extinguisher. 22. Which picture shows the first“S” in“PASS”? 23. Where might the passage come from? A. A story. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A notice. B On May 14, 2026, the President of the United States paid a visit to China. Fox News anchor(福克斯新闻主播) Bill Hemmer joined the US presidential press group and paid a return visit to Beijing. Thirty years ago, it was his first time to come to China. When he came to China this time, he is deeply amazed by the great changes taking place across the country. He remembered that Beijing had a different look thirty years ago. There were lots of bicycles on the streets and crowded(拥挤的) buses were the main ways for people to go to other places at that time. And it was hard to see tall buildings, and people here had a slow lifestyle. People bought daily things with cash. However, to his surprise, nowadays Beijing is a modern and lively city. There are a large number of tall buildings, and wide roads are filled with well-organized traffic (交通). New energy cars are very common across the city, with charging stations easy to find in public areas. What's more, smart services and mobile payment have already become an important and necessary part of local peoples’ everyday life. When Hemmer faced those many changes in China, he said from the bottom of his heart thatChina's development (发展) is much faster than he thought, a view widely shared by many other reporters. The amazing changing of Beijing over thirty years is more than just urban upgrading(城市升级). It shows China's steady(稳定的) and sound development trend. Such firsthand experiences make foreign visitors break away from outdated views and form a fresh and deep understanding of modern China. 24. When did Bill Hemmer first come to China? A. In 1996. B. In 2026. C. In 1986. D. In 2016. 25. How did Bill Hemmer feel during this visit to China? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Relaxed. D. Down. 26. What does the underlined word“it” refer to(指的是) in the last paragraph? A. Mobile payment. B. Well-organized traffic. C. The amazing changing of Beijing. D. The difference between China and the US. 27. What is the main purpose(目的) of the passage? A. To introduce the US President's visit to China. B. To tell how mobile payment works well in modern China. C. To show the differences of the modern traffic in China and in the US. D. To describe the great changes in Beijing and show China's steady development. C A great scientific discovery(发现) amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new way to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (土壤), scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the study on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon's north and south poles (极). However, there wasn't much water in moon rocks—— only a little bit, like0.0001% to 0.02%, which made it hard to find and use water there. So it was very difficult for people to live on the moon. The scientists, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’ e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature (温度) rises above 1,000 ℃. When it begins to melt,it gives off water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1g to 7.6gof water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water.That's enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this study reveals new hope for finding water on the moon. It's important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there some day. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of human living on the moon! 28. What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A. The purpose of living on the moon. B. The way to find more on moon rocks. C. People's ideas about living on the moon. D. The weight of ice at the moon's two poles. 29. Why was it hard to find and use water on the moon in the past? A. There was no ice on the moon at all. B. There was no water at the moon's poles. C. There was very little water in moon rocks. D. There was too much water vapor in the air. 30. What may the underlined word“reveal” mean in the last paragraph? A. Hides. B. Shows. C. Allows. D. Loses. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The dream of living on the moon. B. The reason of moving to the moon. C. The new discovery of water on the moon. D. The journey of the Chang’ e-5 Spacecraft. D After breakfast the girls gave their mother Christmas presents. They told the reason for each one and there was a lot of laughing and kissing. Mrs March put some perfume (香水) on one of the handkerchiefs at once and put it into her pocket. Then she put on the slippers and the gloves. “Perfect!” she said. The girls spent the rest of the day preparing a play. The sisters often performed (表演) plays for their friends and they were very good at making costumes (戏服) and props. Twelve girls arrived about six o’ clock and took their places on the bed in the big bedroom. The play was a great success (成功). Everybody enjoyed it very much. The girls were still laughing and clapping when Hannah came in and said,“Supper is ready.” A surprise was waiting for them on the dining room table—— dishes of ice cream, pink and white, fresh fruit, cakes and real French chocolates. And in the middle of all this delicious food there were four vases of beautiful flowers. The girls couldn't believe their eyes. “Did the fairies bring the supper?” asked Amy. “No! Santa Claus brought it,” said Beth. “Mother did it,” Meg said. “No! Aunt March sent it!” cried Jo. “You are all wrong,” said Mrs March.“Old Mr Laurence sent it.” “The Laurence boy’ s grandfather!” Meg spoke in a low voice.“Why did he do that? We don't know him!” “Hannah told one of his servants(仆人) the story of the Hummels. Mr Laurence was sorry to hear about your poor Christmas breakfast so he decided to give you a surprise.” “My mother says he’ s very proud,” said one of the girls at the table.“She says that he doesn’ t like mixing with his neighbors. His grandson has to stay in the house and study all day. We invited him to a party once, but he didn't come. He's very shy.” “I'm going to talk to him one day,” said Jo.“He needs to have some fun. I'm going to invite him to our next play!” 32. What could Mrs March's daughters do well in? A. Making delicious food. B. Telling interesting stories. C. Giving their friends a big surprise. D. Making costumes and props for plays. 33. Which is the correct order? a. The girls gave their mother Christmas presents. b. The girls spent the rest of the day preparing a play. c. The girls found a big supper on the dining room table. d. The girls invited Laurence to a party, but he didn't come. e. Hannah came into the room and asked girls to have supper. A. a-e-c-b-d B. e-d-a-b-c C. d-a-b-e-c D. b-a-d-c-e 34. What can you infer(推测) from this passage? A. The girls knew who sent the supper at first. B. Hannah told his servant the story of the Hummels. C. Laurence wanted the girls to perform plays for him. D. Mrs March liked the Christmas presents from her daughters. 35. What may the story talk about next? A. How Mrs March thanked Mr Laurence for his supper. B. How Jo invited Mr Laurence's grandson to their next play. C. How Old Mr Laurence tried to make friends with his neighbours. D. How the girls prepared their next play and presents for their mum. 第二节(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works. This art is special because artists follow the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) to work. 36 He came from Jiaozuo, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, focusing on a big leaf. The common fallen leaf seemed to get a new life in his hands. Chen Lining told us that making a leaf carving had simple steps:choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves.The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small holes. 37 After choosing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water to keep them soft. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The hardest part is carving. 38 And they use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work needs a steady(平稳的) hand and a long-term focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and waste the work. When carving is finished, workers polish the leaf and press it flat. 39 With careful hands and good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful.It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese folk art. 40 A. Artists watch the natural vein lines closely. B. These natural marks are perfect for carving. C. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. D. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. E. I first watched leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist. F. It's a good way for us to choose and wash the best leaves in the outdoors. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分) 四、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are lots of kind volunteers around us. They always give a helping hand in their free time. My twin brother and I are deeply touched by their spirit, so we often try our best to help people in need. The other day, we(41) ▲ (choose) to do something meaningful for some special kids.We invited Luo Yang, a friend of (42) ▲ (we), to join us as well. Because he had more experience. He first made a simple plan: we prepared some fruit and bread. And we used several(43) ▲ (knife) to cut them. Luo Yang showed us how to use them (44) ▲ (safe).After an hour of preparation, we got everything ready. When we got to a local(45) ▲ (child) home, some of them were a little shy at first,but they soon warmed up and were willing to chat and play with us. Later, one little girl told(46) ▲ (I) she failed to pass the dancing lessons. She was down and we encouraged her a lot. Slowly, she wore a big smile. We knew how (47) ▲ (power) encouragement and kindness could be. We spent the whole morning there. I could (48) ▲ (clear) see the joy on their faces as we spent time together. Before leaving, we gave them a small(49) ▲ (collect) of books and crayons. They were all very excited. We(50) ▲ (visit) them to teach them how to draw natural landscapes in the future. Ibelieve volunteer work not only helps others but also warms our own hearts. As teenagers, we should keep carrying forward the spirit of kindness and help more people around us. B)尉华在背诵Unit7 Reading 时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the(51) ▲ . We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver(52) ▲ and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then (53) ▲ at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked (54) ▲ and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an (55) ▲ to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this May Day, Nantong Museum held a wonderful special show about Sanxingdui. I was really excited when my parents decided to take me there by car. We (56) s ▲ off early in the morning. It took us about half an hour to get to the museum. When we got there, there were lots of(57)v ▲ , including many students like me. In the hall, many ancient(58)t ▲ were on show, coming from Sichuan. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw them. Sanxingdui is an old cultural site (文化遗址) with a (59) h ▲ of over 3,000 years.Workers found many special pits and plenty of bronze masks, gold pieces and jade works. Some works were in strange(60)s ▲ but really beautiful. Ancient people were (61)c ▲ enough to make such great art. Their life and ideas are shown in these relics. Sanxingdui culture is quite (62) d ▲ from other ancient cultures inChina. And the art can make our history seem to be(63)a ▲ . It is a good(64)c ▲ for people in Nantong to enjoy the show without going far. I feel really (65) p ▲ of our great Chinese culture. This trip not only lets me see the beauty of ancient art but also helps me understand our history much better. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Charlie Bucket lived in a small old house with his big family. Each year, on his birthday, Charlie Bucket got one small chocolate. He loved chocolate more than anything in the world, but his family was very poor,and that was the only chance for him to taste the sweet treat. When he held the chocolate in his hands, he treated it like a treasure. For the first two or three days, he just looked at it gently and dared(敢) not take a bite. Later,he peeled(剥) off a little wrapping paper and took a tiny taste each day.Slowly, the single chocolate lasted for over a whole month. Near his home stood the famous Wonka Chocolate Factory. It was huge and mysterious. No one ever saw people go in or come out of it. One day, Mr. Willy Wonka,the owner, made an exciting announcement(宣告). He would put five Golden Tickets into five chocolate bars. The five lucky children who find the tickets can visit the factory and get free chocolate for life. Charlie dreamed of a ticket, but he thought it was almost impossible. However, one day he found some money on the street. He bought two chocolate bars. To his surprise, he found the fifthGolden Ticket at last! In the factory, the other four children were not kind and polite. They broke the rules(规则)and got into trouble one by one. Soon they had to leave the factory. Only Charlie stayed. In the end, Mr. Wonka told Charlie that he would give him the whole factory. 请将答案写在答题卡上 66. When could Charlie get one small chocolate? 67. What was Charlie's family like? 68. Where was Wonka's Chocolate Factory? 69. How many Golden Tickets did Mr. Wonka put into chocolate bars? 70. Why did Mr. Wonka choose Charlie to get the whole factory?(请自拟一句话作答) 七、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71.我们尊重工匠精神。 72.她太小了，够不着钥匙。 73.我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 74.晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。 75.我占地球表面的三分之二多，所以人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。 八、书面表达(本题满分20分) 今年的春假，我们与春光相伴，舒缓了身心，充实了内心，这一定成为了我们难忘的回忆。请以“ My unforgettable spring break”为题，根据以下要求写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. Choose one aspect(方面)； 2. Share your experience; 3. Express your feelings. 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 My unforgettable spring break I had great fun during this special spring break. 七年级英语试卷第 10 页(共 10 页) 七年级参考答案 一、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1~5 ACCBB 6~10 CBADD 二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11~15 CDBBB 16~20 BDDAB 三、阅读理解 （满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21~25 DCBAB 26~30 CDCCB 31~35 CDCDB 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36~40 EBADC 四、词汇运用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. chose 42. ours 43. knives 44. safely 45. children’s 46. me 47. powerful 48. clearly 49. collection 50. will /are going to visit 51. countryside 52. stopped 53. arrived 54. around 55. app 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. set/started 57. visitors 58. treasures 59. history 60. shapes 61. clever/creative 62. different 63. alive 64. chance 65. proud 六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. On his birthday. 67. Very poor. 68. Near Charlie’s home. 69. Five. 70. Because Charlie was kind and polite/ not greedy... (言之有即理可) 七、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. We respect the spirit of the craftspeople. 72. She was too small to reach the key. 73. There is something wrong with my laptop. 74. At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 75. I cover over two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. 八、书面表达（共20分） Possible version： My unforgettable spring break I had great fun during this special spring break. I went to a beach with my family. The beach is a little far from my home. We went there by car. The beach is a good place for a day outdoor activities. First, we sat on the beach,played in the sand and enjoyed the beautiful views. The sea looks blue and clear. Then, we played beach volleyball for several hours. Next, we had a picnic together and tasted delicious food. Finally, we waited for watching the fantastic sunset. We felt a bit tired but had a great time. I think it was also a great chance to be close to nature. What an unforgettable spring break I had! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $