安徽芜湖市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量测评 八年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟；满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? A. B. C. 2. Where is John from? A. B. C. 3. What is Simon like? A. He is honest. B. He is humorous. C. He is polite. 4. How long has the boy had the book? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. A week ago. 5. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the town built? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 7. What is the town famous for? A. Good food. B. Beautiful mountains. C. Green tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What did Helen use to be afraid of? A. Cooking. B. Public speaking. C. Playing the guitar. 9. Why does Peter take cooking lessons? A. Because he wants to develop a new hobby. B. Because he wants to make his cooking better. C. Because he needs to clean up his messy room. 10. When will Helen go to Peter’s home? A. This Sunday evening. B. Next Saturday evening. C. Next Sunday evening. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. 12. How many kinds of volunteer work are talked about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What do volunteers want to get when they help others? A. Everything. B. Money. C. Nothing. 14. What kind of volunteer work does Susan help to do? A. Take care of the animals. B. Care for the old people. C. Look after the children. 15. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website. C. Visit their website or write to them. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to learn (16) ________ cultures Reading works It (17) ________ you to get a full understanding of the local way of life. Making friends with foreigners It helps you to know the (18) ________ knowledge of their culture. Being interested in their (19) ________ It has an important (20) ________ for us to make full sense of traditional culture. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Why are you so interested in all kinds of travel books? — Because they help me learn about different ________ around the world without travelling abroad. A. Courses B. cultures C. competitions D. conversation 22. Jack never talks big after getting good grades. He is very ________. A. generous B. curious C. modest D. confident 23. — What a pleasant surprise! — Yes, I really didn’t ________ to meet you at the school library this afternoon. A. expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 24. They are ________ to receive help from those kind volunteers. A. luck enough B. lucky enough C. enough luck D. luckily enough 25. With daily training for months, the player ________ won the running competition. A. quickly B. especially C. willingly D. successfully 26. — I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I don’t know the first step. — Why not prepare a business plan at first? It is helpful for your future work. A. picking up B. setting up C. giving up D. putting up 27. — Must I return these storybooks in three days? — No, you ________. You can ________ them for two weeks. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; borrow 28. The next Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italy in 2026. A. hold B. are held C. will hold D. will be held 29. Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were found, I would still have the other… — Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. It never rains but it pours. B. Burn the candle at both ends. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 30. — It was very kind of you to help me tidy up my bedroom last weekend. — ________. I enjoy helping others. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. Never mind Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A Rosie was similar to the other children in the classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Brother. Unfortunately, her speech problem made her unable to 31 as fluently as other students in the same grade. I helped all the students in Rosie’s class improve their reading skills one by one. On the days when it was Rosie’s 32 , I’d give her a gentle smile. She sat close to me and opened the book as if (仿佛) it were a treasure that 33 had ever seen. She read with difficulty, her fingers moving 34 under each letter. Every time she read a word with a 35 pronunciation, a big smile appeared on her face and her 36 shone with pride. Several weeks before the school year ended, I 37 Rosie a book. A few days later, I returned to school and 38 her sitting on a chair with the book in her hands. Her teacher said she had never put it down. I walked towards her and asked her to read for me. Her voice sounded much clearer than I expected. The book’s pages were already dog-eared (卷角的), clearly showing it had been read many times. When she finished, Rosie closed the book, a big smile on her face. She said with great satisfaction (满意), “What a good book! It’s like a special friend.” At that moment, as a writer, I realized I must take my writing 39 . I hope to write stories that can change a child’s life and make a 40 , just like that writer did. 31. A. write B. read C. listen D. copy 32. A. term B. tour C. team D. turn 33. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 34. A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. slowly 35. A. normal B. strange C. correct D. noisy 36. A. eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose 37. A. showed B. borrowed C. offered D. made 38. A. noticed B. heard C. followed D. realized 39. A. quietly B. seriously C. hardly D. carefully 40. A. description B. development C. difference D. difficulty B The traditional Chinese fan, with a history of over 3,000 years, is more than just a cooling tool. It’s an important part of traditional Chinese 41 . The earliest Chinese fans appeared around the Shang Dynasty. They were called Shanhan. They 42 today’s umbrellas. People tied them to carriages (马车) to keep away from the 43 sunshine and rain. Later, Shanhan 44 into a long-handled (长柄的) fan called Zhangshan. In fact, fans weren’t used to help people cool down 45 the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of feathers (羽毛) and 46 used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. The two kinds of fans became the most popular among the 47 people during the Song Dynasty. The folding fan was introduced later. Now, we can see all kinds of folding fans. As this kind of fan can be easily 48 around, it’s very popular. However, the best thing about a folding fan is the picture on it. If a famous artist paints the fan, it can be sold at a 49 price. Today, there are many kinds of fans in China. They’re made of different materials and come in different 50 . They’re popular not only in China but also in other countries. 41. A. habit B. culture C. history D. story 42. A. took after B. looked after C. looked like D. sounded like 43. A. strong B. weak C. warm D. bright 44. A. produced B. developed C. divided D. introduced 45. A. after B. since C. though D. until 46. A. safely B. slowly C. wisely D. mostly 47. A. special B. common C. careful D. famous 48. A. made B. improved C. carried D. collected 49. A. lower B. higher C. smaller D. safer 50. A. shapes B. tasks C. skills D. tools Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you been using any AI apps recently? B: Yes, 51. ________ A: Doubao? I’ve heard it’s very powerful. What do you think about it? B: 52. ________ How about you? Which AI are you using? A: I’ve been using DeepSeek. B: Oh? 53. ________ A: Because I find its language understanding ability quite good for the tasks I do. B: That sounds interesting. I think depending too much on AI might be a problem.54. ________ A: Hmm… You are quite right. B: Exactly! 55. ________ A: OK, I agree with you! We should make good use of these tools. A. I’ve been using Doubao. B. How often do you use it? C. Let’s use them wisely and properly. D. Why do you choose to use DeepSeek? E. Why don’t you try some other AI apps? F. We may lose the ability to solve problems on our own. G. I think it’s very helpful. It helps me a lot in writing. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dunhuang Museum: Walking into the Dunhuang Museum is like opening a simple history book. Old wooden slips (木简) from soldiers show their letters home. Painted pottery figures (陶俑) with long skirts show the fashion of the Tang Dynasty. Objects from the Silk Road tell us that people from many places traveled and traded here. Dunhuang was not a quiet city. It was a busy stop where travelers from different cultures met and shared stories. Mogao Caves: A Treasure of Eastern Art. The Mogao Caves have many caves, large wall paintings, and thousands of statues (雕像). In one cave, a kind deer in a story looks as if it is coming out of the wall. The flying figures changed from thin early shapes to fuller Tang-style shapes. Their soft clothes show how art from India slowly mixed with Chinese art. Scenes of places with music, dancing, and bright buildings show the artists’ dream of a better world. Interested in visiting Dunhuang? Call (+86) 155 6977 1025. 56. What do the pottery figures (陶俑) in the museum show? A. Old stories. B. Local food. C. Tang fashion. D. Silk making. 57. What can we see in the Mogao Caves? A. Statues and paintings B. Wooden slips C. Pottery figures D. Travel letters 58. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. A sports poster. B Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 59. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 60. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? ①Taking some exercise. ②Eating delicious food. ③Talking about anger. ④Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 61. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? C China has built the world’s first special ship, which was like a railway on the sea. It was called the Hetun Weilan 01. In March 2025, the ship was shown to the public in Beijing. In April 2025, this ship set sail (启航) in Wuhu, Anhui Province, and it has now completed its final tests. The Hetun Weilan 01’s most amazing thing is about its power box. The box can be changed fast. It takes only 5 minutes to change one power box, and the full power box change is finished in less than 30 minutes — more than 10 times faster than traditional powered ships that need 5 to 8 hours to get their power back. The process of changing the power box is not only quick but also very easy. This fast way of getting power makes the ship spend less time at the stop and start sailing again soon. Besides, it has many other advantages (优点). It can hold 3,000 tons of things the same as 300 trucks. A 300-kilometer trip that used to take five days now only takes three days — much faster! What’s more, this ship has cut running costs by 65%. It also doesn’t produce any dirty air while sailing, making it very good for the earth. Behind these achievements is a smart system, just like the “station-road-cloud” system of high-speed railway, and it has formed a new “ship-stop-cloud” model. In short, the Hetun Weilan 01 is not just a great new ship, but also a smart choice for moving things on water. 62. When and where did Hetun Weilan 01 set sail (启航)? A. In April 2025 in Wuhu. B. In March 2025 in Wuhu. C. In April 2025 in Beijing. D. In April 2025 in Wuhan. 63. What is the most amazing thing about Hetun Weilan 01? A. It has a smart system. B. It can carry 3,000 tons of things. C. Its power box can be changed quickly. D. It can sail very far in a day. 64. What smart model does Hetun Weilan 01 have? A. Ship-station-cloud. B. Station-road-cloud. C. Ship-road-cloud. D. Ship-stop-cloud. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. The history of a special ship. B. The introduction of a special ship. C. The development of a special ship. D. The future of all special ships. D Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel then? With medical knowledge and skills today, 2 / 3 of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to stand this illness. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest skills of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1,200 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000, you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 66. How many blind people should not have to suffer from this illness with medical knowledge and skills today? A. 14 million. B. 42 million. C. 28 million. D. 200 million. 67. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________. A. selling medicine to raise money B. providing sight-saving training C. treating thousands of blind people every year D. trying to keep closer relations among countries 68. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. How much a training programme for a group of doctors costs. B. Why ORBIS needs to continue its work. C. Who can make thousands of blind people see again. D. What you can do to help blind people open their eyes. E A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities likeShanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste. 69. The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的 70. What do waste electricity factories do with waste? A. They bury all the waste underground. B. They burn waste to make electricity. C. They sell waste to other countries. D. They store waste in big rooms. 71. From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. China has stopped 24 kinds of waste entering our country for years B. all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China C. no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment D. China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present 72. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 第二节：阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F A young man was hard-working and honest. He tried many things but he failed repeatedly (反复地). He almost lost all hope. One day, he went to a famous sage (智者) in a nearby village for help. The sage listened to the young man carefully and then smiled and said, “Son, come, I will show you a secret of spring.” The sage pointed to the forest outside the village. There were many large trees standing there, but they all looked lifeless and dry. Surprised, the young man asked, “Father, those trees look dead.” The sage laughed and said, “No, son! Those trees are not dead. They are going through the difficulty of winter. Right now, they may look like there is no life in them, but deep inside, they are saving energy. When spring comes, those same trees will get energetic and bear (结出果实) sweet fruits.” The sage continued, “Son, think of difficult times in life as winter. They don’t come to break you but to make you stronger. During hard times, if you remain patient and keep trying, then the spring of success will surely arrive.” The young man deeply understood the sage’s words. A few years later, the young man became successful. He returned to the sage and shared his experience. The sage smiled and said, “That is the rule of life, son. Whoever is patient and keeps trying will surely see the spring in their life.” 73. Why did the young man almost lose all hope? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What will the trees do when spring arrives? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the story mainly want to tell us? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. It’s bad ________ (礼貌) to cut in on others when they are talking. 77. It is necessary for teenagers to know what ________ (影响) their growth. 78. In our community, glass bottles and paper are ________ (回收利用) separately to reduce waste. 79. In order to protect people’s health, more excellent ________ (医学的) workers are needed in poor areas. 80. It takes great ________ (勇气) to hold on to your dream when you have met lots of challenges. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） “赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，也能让我们在付出中收获成长。暑假将至，你校英语社团拟举办题为“Volunteering makes me grow”的英语演讲比赛。假设你是张华，请根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的志愿经历与感悟。 要求： 品质 懂礼貌、守交规、不乱扔垃圾，文明有礼 爱好 旅行、阅读（给出喜欢的理由） 善举 捐书、衣物给需要的人；常给老人让座；上个月参与了社区公园清洁活动 未来计划 暑假将参加社区志愿活动，帮助有需要的人 感悟 ……（至少两点） 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数：80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Volunteering makes me grow Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer. I’m glad to make a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $