精品解析：安徽淮南市寿县2026年春学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷

2026年春学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按要求在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a very bad headache. What should I do? M: You should get some rest. 2. Why are many people ill these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s too hot. I feel terrible. W: Yes, it’s sunny all these days. Many people are ill. 3. Where is the longest river in the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Europe. B. In Africa. C. In America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what the longest river is in the world, Grace? W: Yes, it’s the Nile in Africa. 4. How does the girl feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How are your exams going? W: Not bad. I think I am doing pretty well. M: I don’t know how you stay so relaxed about them. I am really stressed. W: I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam. 5. What does Henry mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes fishing. B. He is patient. C. Fishing is not for him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like fishing, Henry? M: Fishing is a hobby that needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time did Tom call Sally yesterday evening? A. At 7. B. At 8. C. At 9. 7. What happened in Sally’s house yesterday evening? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! May I speak to Sally? W: This is Sally speaking. M: Sally, this is Tom. What were you doing at seven yesterday evening? I called you but nobody answered. W: At seven yesterday evening? Our house caught fire. We were too afraid to get into the house. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Was it serious? W: No, it wasn’t serious. Nobody was injured. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jimmy unhappy? A. Because he can’t do what he likes. B. Because he has many lessons to take. C. Because he has to do much homework. 9. What does Jimmy like doing? A. Writing novels. B. Reading comic books. C. Doing schoolwork. 10. What will Jimmy do tomorrow morning? A. Take a walk. B. Do his homework. C. Play ping-pong. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jimmy. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: Oh, hi, Nora. My parents are too strict with me these days. W: Like what? M: You know, I like reading comic books and watching cartoons. But my parents don’t allow me to do my hobbies like these. W: Maybe your parents think you should spend more time on your schoolwork or your health. M: I know. But I need to do what I like. W: I agree. How about going for a walk now? It may make you relaxed and happy. M: But I am not allowed to go for a walk at night. W: Well, let’s play ping-pong tomorrow morning. I think your parents will allow you to do sports. M: Sounds great! Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A. 20 cm. B. 50 cm. C. 100 cm. 12. Where do emperor penguins live? A. In some parts of Asia. B. Mainly in Antarctica. C. Mainly in South America. 13. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A. Black and white. B. White and orange. C. Black and grey. 14. How long can emperor penguins hold their breath under water? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 50 minutes. 15. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know emperor penguins? They are the largest type of penguin in the world. They can grow up to 100 cm tall and weigh up to 50 kg. They mainly live in Antarctica. Surprisingly, emperor penguins change their appearance as they grow. When they are young, their feathers are black and grey. As they get older, they begin to grow beautiful black, white, and orange feathers. Emperor penguins are excellent swimmers. In order to find food, they can dive up to 550 metres below the surface and hold their breath for about 20 minutes underwater. Also, emperor penguins are social animals. They don’t live alone. Instead, they stay in large groups to keep warm and safe. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Activity Purpose Xu Qianqian in America She often wears Hanfu ____16____ . She tries to show the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes to ____17____ friends. Ms Yang in the UK She has taught over ____18____ students to write the Chinese character “Fu”. She wants to help the students learn about the Chinese ____19____ . Gerhard in Germany He ____20____ a tea house because he considers it a good way to share Chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people closer. 【答案】16. nicely 17. foreign 18. 200 19. tradition 20. manages 【解析】 【原文】 Chinese culture is becoming more popular around the world. In America, Xu Qianqian, a student from China, often wears Hanfu nicely. She tries to show the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes to foreign friends. At a school in the UK, Ms Yang has taught over 200 students to write the Chinese character “Fu”. She wants to help the students learn about the Chinese tradition. 68-year-old Gerhard lives in Germany. He manages a tea house because he considers it a good way to share Chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people closer. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 填空题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Don’t give up so easily. Every great success is built on many ________. A. challenges B. achievements C. failures D. reasons 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃。每一个伟大的成功都建立在许多失败之上。 challenges挑战；achievements成就；failures失败；reasons原因。根据“Don’t give up so easily.”可知，此处鼓励不要轻言放弃，意味着成功往往是在经历多次失败后取得的。 22. Never refuse ________ those who are in trouble. Your kindness will be rewarded. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要拒绝帮助那些有困难的人。你的善良会得到回报的。 固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to help。 23. I often stay ________ at home on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我经常独自待在家里，但我不觉得孤独，因为我有书和爱好。 alone独自地，侧重客观状态；lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受。根据选项结构可知第一空表示“独自”待在家，属于客观状态，用alone；第二空在feel之后，表示“孤独”的心理感受，用lonely。 24. — Let’s move these books ________ the higher shelf so that the little kids can’t reach them. — Good thinking! We should keep dangerous things away from children. A. inside B. onto C. under D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们把这些书移到更高的架子上，这样小孩子就够不到它们了。——好主意！我们应该把危险物品远离孩子。 inside在……里面；onto到……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“the higher shelf”和“can’t reach them”可知，为了防止孩子拿到，应把书移到架子上面，onto强调动作方向，符合语境。 25. We failed the basketball match, but we believe ________ and will try harder next time! A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们输掉了篮球比赛，但我们相信我们自己，下次会更加努力！ myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知，宾语与主语形成反身关系，意为“我们自己”，应填ourselves。 26. — Who is ________ among all the volunteers? — Mei. She’s ________ to help than anyone else. A. more active; more willing B. more active; the most willing C. the most active; the most willing D. the most active; more willing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有志愿者中谁最积极？——梅。她比任何人都更愿意帮忙。 第一空根据范围状语“among all the volunteers”可知是在三者及以上中进行比较，应用最高级形式the most active；第二空根据关键词“than”可知是两者进行比较，应用比较级形式more willing。 27. — I don’t want to talk to anyone if I have any worries. — But you ________. A problem shared is a problem halved. A. should B. may C. will D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—如果我有烦恼，我不想和任何人说话。—但是你应该说出来。分担问题，问题减半。 should应该；may可能；will将要；could能够。结合语境，这里是给出建议，劝对方应该把烦恼说出来，因此选should。 28. —Many teenagers spend too much time on Douyin. What can they do? —They need to ________ wasting time on short videos and focus on studying. A. avoid B. advise C. prevent D. escape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多青少年在抖音上花了太多时间。他们能做什么？——他们需要避免在短视频上浪费时间，专注于学习。 avoid避免；advise建议；prevent防止；escape逃避。根据后半句“focus on studying”可知，为了专注于学习，应当“避免”浪费时间，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，符合语境。 29. Lucy ________ basketball with her classmates when we saw her. A. plays B. has played C. was playing D. is playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到露西时，她正在和同学们打篮球。 根据时间状语从句“when we saw her”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。 30. —I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. —________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都能为地球做出改变。——众人拾柴火焰高。如果我们共同努力，世界会变得更美好。 考查情境交际用语。Every dog has its day人人都有得意时；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“If we work together, we can make the world a better place”可知，此处强调集体力量。故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, my parents were both busy with work, so I had to take care of myself at home. At first, I didn’t know how to ____31____ at all. I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day. After a week, I was ____32____ eating the same thing. One afternoon, I decided to learn something new. I ____33____ some cooking videos online and tried to make tomato and egg soup. It sounded ____34____, but I made a big mess. I put in too much salt, and the eggs were burnt. It looked terrible, and I almost ____35____. But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me: “____36____ gets it right the first time.” So I tried again the next day. This time, I was more careful and patient. I followed each step ____37____. When I finally tasted the soup, I couldn’t ____38____ it—it was actually pretty good! From that day on, I started cooking a new ____39____ every week. Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying. By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family. My dad said he was ____40____ of me, and that made me feel on top of the world. I learned that the most important thing is not to give up, even when things seem difficult. 31. A. cook B. drive C. chat D. throw 32. A. worried about B. sure about C. tired of D. scared of 33. A. watched B. checked C. measured D. entered 34. A. unusual B. risky C. hurtful D. simple 35. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. pulled together D. gave up 36. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 37. A. suddenly B. carefully C. brightly D. quickly 38. A. forgive B. repeat C. eat D. believe 39. A. dish B. object C. condition D. solution 40. A. proud B. mad C. shocked D. joyful 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因父母工作忙，暑假独自在家需自己照顾自己，从最初只会煮方便面到通过观看烹饪视频学习做番茄鸡蛋汤，虽初次尝试失败但未放弃，最终成功并每周尝试新菜肴，为家人做饭获得父亲赞扬的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一开始，我根本不知道如何做饭。 根据下文“I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day.”可知，作者只会煮方便面，所以此处表示不知道如何做饭，cook“做饭”符合语境。drive“驾驶”、chat“聊天”、throw“扔”均与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：一周后，我就厌倦了吃同样的东西。 根据上文“I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day.”以及下文“I decided to learn something new.”可知，作者每天只能吃方便面，所以一周后就厌倦了，be tired of“厌倦”符合语境。be worried about“担心”、be sure about“确信”、be scared of“害怕”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我在网上看了一些烹饪视频，试着做番茄鸡蛋汤。 根据下文“some cooking videos online”可知，此处表示在网上看烹饪视频，watched“观看”符合语境。checked“检查”、measured“测量”、entered“进入”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这听起来很简单，但我弄得一团糟。 根据下文“but I made a big mess”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以此处表示听起来简单，但实际上弄得一团糟，simple“简单的”符合语境。unusual“不寻常的”、risky“有风险的”、hurtful“伤人的”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它看起来很糟糕，我几乎放弃了。 根据上文“It looked terrible”以及下文“But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me...So I tried again the next day.”可知，此处表示作者几乎要放弃了，但想到奶奶的话又继续尝试，gave up“放弃”符合语境。suffered from“遭受”、dealt with“处理”、pulled together“齐心协力”均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：没有人第一次就能做对。 根据上文作者第一次尝试做番茄鸡蛋汤失败以及下文“So I tried again the next day.”可知，此处表示奶奶告诉作者没有人第一次就能做对，所以作者继续尝试，Nobody“没有人”符合语境。Everybody“每个人”、Anybody“任何人”、Somebody“某人”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这次，我更细心和耐心了。我仔细地按照每一步去做。 根据上文“This time, I was more careful and patient.”可知，作者这次更加细心和耐心，所以此处表示仔细地按照每一步去做，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”、brightly“明亮地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当我终于尝到汤的味道时，我简直不敢相信——它实际上相当不错！ 根据下文“it was actually pretty good!”可知，此处表示作者不敢相信汤的味道相当不错，believe“相信”符合语境。forgive“原谅”、repeat“重复”、eat“吃”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：从那天起，我每周开始做一道新菜。 根据上文作者尝试做番茄鸡蛋汤并成功以及下文“Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying.”可知，此处表示作者每周开始尝试做一道新菜，dish“菜肴”符合语境。object“物体”、condition“条件”、solution“解决方案”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我爸爸说他为我感到骄傲，这让我感到无比高兴。 根据上文“By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family.”以及下文“that made me feel on top of the world”可知，此处表示爸爸为作者感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”符合语境。mad“生气的”、shocked“震惊的”、joyful“快乐的”均不符合语境。 B Volunteering at a hospital is a great experience. It can show our ____41____ to others. There are different kinds of jobs in the hospital, such as looking after patients (病人), answering the telephone, reading books to children and so on. It’s the best to match (匹配) your ____42____ like reading with the volunteer job. If you want to ____43____ at a hospital, follow the advice. First, you need to be ____44____ about your job. You need to take everyone and everything seriously. It can build a beautiful and friendly environment for the patients. Next, you need to wear clean and tidy clothes. That will make the patients feel comfortable. You’d better wear the volunteer uniforms. It can help others ____45____ who you are and follow your advice. Of course you need to wear the light shoes to make you walk ____46____. Last but not least, you mustn’t ____47____ any patient’s information with others. If you let others know the patients’ number, name and so on, it’ll bring ____48____ to the patients. If you have problems, you can ask the ____49____ for help. Also, you’ll have a ____50____ feeling of satisfaction after you do these jobs. That’s because you help others. 41. A. kindness B. space C. promise D. journey 42. A. dream B. subject C. interest D. program 43. A. prepare B. experience C. touch D. volunteer 44. A. serious B. excited C. angry D. upset 45. A. look up B. find out C. make up D. try out 46. A. cheaply B. certainly C. seriously D. quietly 47. A. share B. change C. plan D. reach 48. A. surprise B. joy C. trouble D. point 49. A. nurses B. family C. kids D. friends 50. A. poor B. strong C. strict D. hard 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在医院做志愿者的好处以及如何做好这份工作的几点建议。 【41题详解】 句意：它可以向他人展示我们的善意。 前文提到在医院做志愿者是一种很好的经历，这能体现对病人的关爱。kindness“善意”符合语境；space空间、promise承诺、journey旅程均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：最好将你像阅读这样的兴趣与志愿者工作相匹配。 后文提到“like reading”，阅读是一种兴趣爱好。interest“兴趣”符合语境；dream梦想、subject学科、program项目均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你想在医院做志愿者，请遵循以下建议。 前文介绍了医院志愿工作的好处，后文给出具体建议，可知是给想要做志愿者的人。volunteer“做志愿者”符合语境；prepare准备、experience经历、touch触摸均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，你需要对自己的工作认真。 后文提到“你需要认真对待每一个人和每一件事”，说明要严肃认真。serious“认真的”符合语境；excited兴奋的、angry生气的、upset沮丧的均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：这可以帮助别人弄清楚你是谁，并听从你的建议。 前文提到穿志愿者制服，这能让他人知道你的身份。find out“查明、弄清楚”符合语境；look up查阅、make up编造、try out试验均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：当然，你需要穿轻便的鞋子，以便安静地行走。 在医院环境中需要保持安静，穿轻便的鞋子有助于走路不发出声响。quietly“安静地”符合语境；cheaply便宜地、certainly当然、seriously严肃地均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，你绝不能与任何人分享任何病人的信息。 后文提到泄露病人信息会给他们带来麻烦，可知不能分享病人信息。share“分享”符合语境；change改变、plan计划、reach到达均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你让别人知道病人的号码、姓名等，会给病人带来麻烦。 泄露病人隐私会导致不良后果。trouble“麻烦”符合语境；surprise惊喜、joy快乐、point要点均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你有问题，你可以向护士求助。 在医院环境中，遇到问题应向医护人员求助。nurses“护士”符合语境；family家人、kids孩子、friends朋友均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，在你完成这些工作后，你会有一种强烈的满足感。 后文提到“那是因为你帮助了别人”，帮助他人会带来强烈的满足感。strong“强烈的”符合语境；poor贫穷的、strict严格的、hard艰难的均不符合。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Jenny is talking about her problem with her friend.) A: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. ___51___ B: Oh…I argued with my mum just now. A: ___52___ B: Because she won’t allow me to join the school art club. A: The art club? ___53___ B: I can draw pictures and make small crafts (手工艺品). It’s fun, and the club only meets once a week. A: Why not talk to your mum again nicely? B: ___54___ But how can I make her agree? A: You can tell her you’ll finish all your homework before you go to the club. And you only go there once a week, so it won’t take too much time. B: I’ll try talking with her tonight. Thanks! A: ___55___ Good luck! A. Why? B. Good idea. C. I don’t agree. D. You’re welcome. E. What’s the matter? F. What can you do there? G. How can she understand me? 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Jenny想参加美术俱乐部却被妈妈拒绝的烦恼展开，朋友为她给出沟通建议，帮助她解决问题。 【51题详解】 A看到对方不开心，且B回应具体的原因，需用特殊疑问句“What’s the matter?”表示关切，衔接下文诉说吵架的事。 【52题详解】 B回答和妈妈吵架的原因，需用特殊疑问句“Why?”表示询问原因，与下文形成一问一答的逻辑。 【53题详解】 B回应可以画画、做手工，需用特殊疑问句“What can you do there?”询问在那里能做什么，符合对话推进逻辑。 【54题详解】 A给出好好沟通的建议，B应对此作出回应，B项“Good idea.”对此建议表示认可。 【55题详解】 B对A表示感谢，A应作出礼貌回应，D项“You’re welcome.”表示礼貌回应对方的致谢。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Health Lecture Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m. on Friday, April 17th Place: In the teaching building (1st floor) Speaker: Dr. Li, a good doctor from the City Central Hospital. He has worked as a doctor for 10 years. Participants: All Grade 8 students and their class teachers Notes: ●Please arrive 10 minutes early and sit down quietly. ●Please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode during the lecture. ●You can bring a notebook and a pen to take notes if you like. ●Do not eat snacks or have drinks in the lecture hall. We hope you will come and learn useful health tips! Word bank: lecture (讲座), participant (参加者), silent mode (静音模式) 56. Where will the health lecture be held? A. In the teaching building. B. In the school library. C. In the school dining hall. D. At the City Central Hospital. 57. How long has Dr. Li worked as a doctor? A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. D. For 15 years. 58. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A notice. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则健康讲座通知，主要介绍了讲座的时间、地点、主讲人、参与人员及相关纪律要求。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Place: In the teaching building (1st floor)”（地点：教学楼一楼）可知，讲座将在教学楼举行。 【57题详解】 根据文中“Speaker”部分的信息“He has worked as a doctor for 10 years.”（他当医生已经10年了）可知，李医生行医时间为10年。 【58题详解】 文章列出了讲座的时间、地点、演讲者、参加人员及注意事项，旨在告知学生相关活动信息，符合通知（notice）的文体特征，而非诗歌、日记或小说。 B The literature in Chinese history developed very well. More and more writers started to write for common people. They used simple language to show the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous ones. His famous piece “Old Oil Seller” tells the story of “Practice makes perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together. Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows. His shooting skill was so good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practising shooting in the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped and looked for a while. Chen shot and hit the target successfully. He was very satisfied with himself. But the old man didn’t seem surprised at all. Chen asked, “Do you understand how to shoot arrows? Am I not good enough?” The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice. ” “How dare you look down upon my shooting!” “Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller took out a gourd (葫芦). He put a copper coin on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised to say a word. “That’s nothing. Simply because I practised a lot. ” The old man smiled. 59. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 熟能生巧 B. 草船借箭 C. 勤能补拙 D. 南辕北辙 60. How did Chen Yaozi feel when the old oil seller showed no surprise at his shooting skill? A. Curious. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 61. What is the main purpose of the story “Old Oil Seller”? A. To tell a story about an officer and an old oil seller. B. To show us how to shoot arrows. C. To teach people that practice can lead to excellence. D. To describe the life of common people. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熟能生巧的故事。 【59题详解】 划线部分“Practice makes perfect”是常见的英语谚语，字面意思是“练习造就完美”，对应的中文成语是“熟能生巧”。结合文中卖油翁通过反复练习掌握倒油技艺的情节。 【60题详解】 根据文中陈尧咨看到卖油翁不惊讶后的反应：“How dare you look down upon my shooting!”（你怎么敢轻视我的射箭技术！），这句话表达了他的愤怒和不满。 【61题详解】 文章第一段提到这个故事讲述的是“Practice makes perfect”，结尾卖油翁也强调“Simply because I practised a lot”（仅仅是因为我练习得多）。故事的核心目的是告诉人们通过反复练习可以达到技艺精湛。 C Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 62. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 63. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 64. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell us how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 65. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 66. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就“健康和时尚哪个更重要”展开论述。最后呼吁人们要健康生活，不要过度在意外表。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”可知，开篇提问看起来时尚还是感觉舒适更重要，作者以提问题的方式开启这篇文章。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.”，第二段的问题“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段的问题“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段的问题“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“时尚不是一切，健康更重要”这个主题。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康和时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。 【66题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题——时尚不是一切，健康更重要；第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面例子；最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性，本文的结构是总—分—总。 D The Yellow River flows from the high mountains to the sea, from ancient times to today. It gave birth to one of the oldest and most outstanding (优秀的) cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development. The Yellow River carries lots of yellow sand to the water when running through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), so that its water is yellow. Because of its yellow water, it is called the Yellow River. The river starts from Qinghai Province in Northwest China. It flows through a lot of places before emptying into the Bohai Sea. The 5464-kilometre-long waterway feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 cities. Nowadays, our country has been making greater efforts in the river’s environmental protection and high-quality development. Many wetland nature reserves(保护区) and parks have been built along the river. Each year, over 400 million tons of sand have been stopped from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits. 67. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The Yellow River is the oldest river all around the world B. The Yellow River is of great importance to Chinese people C. The Yellow River culture appeared earlier than other cultures D. The Yellow River was considered as the mother river in the past. 68. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Yellow River’s future? A. Worried. B. Doesn’t care. C. Hopeful. D. Doubted. 69. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Healthy food. B. Interesting science. C. Amazing nature. D. Different cultures 【答案】67. B 68. C 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的文化意义、名称由来、地理信息以及生态保护现状。 【67题详解】 根据第1段“In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development.”，可知黄河对中国人来说意义重大，是“母亲河”。 【68题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s sure to bring us more benefits.”，可以看出作者对黄河的未来充满希望。 【69题详解】 文章介绍了黄河的地理特征、生态保护等内容，属于自然相关的话题，最可能出现在杂志的“Amazing nature”板块。 E In some situations, finding people who are in danger can mean the difference between life and death. Now, robots are here to help! Imagine a building falling down and you are stuck in it. You can’t move and have to wait for help. Suddenly, a robot appears and looks at you through a crack (裂缝). Robots are becoming supermen in saving people! We face many disasters on Earth. Sometimes, bad things happen like big storms, earthquakes (地震), or fires. These disasters can hurt people and cause a lot of problems. For a long time, people had to search for the living by themselves. But now, robots are joining them. Robots play an important role in this field. Robots can go places that are too dangerous for humans. Some robots can fly and look for people from the sky, others can move on the ground or even swim in water. Scientists around the world are making new kinds of robots to help in disasters. Many of these robots are inspired (启发) by animals. For example, some robots look like snakes and can move through small spaces. Others are like bees that can work together to find people. These robots might not be ready to work right now, but they will be very helpful in the future. 70. Why did the writer describe the situation in a building in Paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of waiting in disasters. B. To show how people are disappointed in disasters. C. To tell people the real situation of the earthquakes. D. To introduce a new way of saving during disasters. 71. What do the underlined words “this field” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A. Education. B. Medical care. C. Helping with housework. D. Saving people in disasters. 72. What are the benefits of robots? A. They would take the place of humans totally. B. They can carry out tasks in different situations. C. They are able to grow very quickly in numbers. D. They usually work alone without people’s orders. 73. Which animal may inspire the robot that can move through small spaces according to the text? A. B. C. D. 74. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Technology. D. Sports. 【答案】70. D 71. D 72. B 73. B 74. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了救援机器人在灾难救援中的作用，说明机器人能进入人类无法到达的危险区域，有不同形态可以适配不同场景，很多这类机器人还从动物身上获得设计灵感，在未来灾难救援中会发挥很大的作用。 【70题详解】 第一段描述场景：“Imagine a building falling down and you are stuck in it. Suddenly, a robot appears and looks at you through a crack.”，以此引出机器人救援，说明作者描写该场景是为介绍灾难中一种新的救援方式。 【71题详解】 第三段：“For a long time, people had to search for the living by themselves. But now, robots are joining them.”，随后提到 “Robots play an important role in this field.”，表明 “this field” 指的是灾难中救援人员的工作。 【72题详解】 第三段说明机器人优势：“Robots can go places that are too dangerous for humans. Some robots can fly and look for people from the sky, others can move on the ground or even swim in water”，表明它们能在不同环境下执行任务。 【73题详解】 第四段说明仿生设计：“some robots look like snakes and can move through small spaces”，因此能够穿过狭小空间的机器人灵感来源于蛇。 【74题详解】 本文介绍用于灾难救援的新型机器人，属于科技研发相关内容，因此会出现在报纸的科技版块，艺术、历史、体育版块都不符合该文章主题。 第二节 F In 2026, our school held a “Dream Career and Growth Story” sharing meeting. Li Ming shared his experience of chasing career dreams and overcoming growing pains. “I want to be a teacher. I love working with children and sharing knowledge. But I’m very shy—I can’t even answer questions in class. My English teacher suggested I join the debate club. At first, I was nervous, but I kept practicing. Now, I can speak in front of the whole school. I’ve gained confidence and communication skills. I know that being a teacher requires courage to speak, and I’m getting closer to my dream.” Li Ming says that every teenager should hold onto their dreams and face difficulties bravely. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 75. What activity did the school hold in 2026? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 76. How did Li Ming feel at first when he joined the debate club? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 77. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】75. Dream Career and Growth Story. / “Dream Career and Growth Story”. 76. He felt nervous. / Nervous. 77. We should hold onto our dreams and face difficulties bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李明为实现教师梦想，克服害羞、通过辩论俱乐部锻炼成长的故事，传递了坚持梦想、勇敢面对困难的主题。 【75题详解】 根据第一段第一句“In 2026, our school held a ‘Dream Career and Growth Story’ sharing meeting.”可知，答案为原文直接信息，可直接引用。 【76题详解】 根据第二段中 “At first, I was nervous” 可知，此处描述李明刚加入辩论俱乐部时的感受，答案可直接提取。 【77题详解】 根据最后一段 “Li Ming says that every teenager should hold onto their dreams and face difficulties bravely.” 可知，这是文章主旨句，答案是文章核心观点的提炼。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写：（本大题共5小题，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 78. Everyone should learn to b________ (举止得体) properly in public places. 【答案】behave##ehave 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会在公共场所举止得体。根据首字母b和汉语提示，表示“举止得体”的单词是behave ；固定搭配“learn to do sth”表示“学会做某事”，to后面需要跟动词原形，故填behave。 79. The average d________ (深度) of Lake Baikal is 744.4 metres, and the deepest point is about 1,637 metres. 【答案】depth##epth 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝加尔湖的平均深度为744.4米，最深处约1637米。空格前形容词 average（平均的），后面需要接名词，对应中文和首字母d提示 “深度”，故填名词 depth。 80. Have you ever h________ (听说) of the famous writer J. K. Rowling? 【答案】heard##eard 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过著名作家J. K. Rowling吗？句中“Have you ever”是现在完成时标志，固定搭配hear of意为听说，现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词，hear的过去分词形式是heard。 81. T________ (虽然)he was 80 years old, he managed to cross the finish line in the race. 【答案】Though##hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他已经八十岁了，但他还是设法冲过了比赛的终点线。根据首字母T和汉语提示，表示“虽然”的单词是Though。本句用Though引导让步状语从句，表达前后转折对比。故填Though。 82. The instructions were c________ (困惑的). I had to ask for help. 【答案】confusing##onfusing 【解析】 【详解】句意：说明文字令人费解，我不得不寻求帮助。句中主语the instructions是事物，修饰事物要用-ing结尾形容词confusing，意为令人困惑的。 X. 书面表达（本大题共1小题；满分20分） 83. 假定你是李辉，你收到外国笔友Tom的一封来信，他在信中说：“I always feel nervous before exams. My hands shake and I can’t sleep well. I’m afraid of letting my parents down. What should I do?”。请你用英语写一封回信，帮助他解决问题。 你的回信须包含以下要点：1．表达理解并安慰；2．给出至少两条具体可行的减压建议；3．鼓励他正确看待考试。 注意：词数80～100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to learn that you are feeling a lot of pressure these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to learn that you are feeling a lot of pressure these days. It’s quite normal to feel nervous before exams, but please don’t be too hard on yourself. First, make a clear review plan. Good preparation will help you feel more confident. Second, try to relax before sleeping. You can listen to soft music to keep calm and sleep well. Third, talk with your parents about your feelings. They care more about your effort than grades. Exams are just a way to test what you have learned, not who you are. Try your best, and I’m sure the results will be fine. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇建议性书信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰朋友的考试压力、给出缓解压力的建议、正确看待考试 确定人称：全文以第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称等敏感信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题。 主体段：分点给出核心建议。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对朋友表示理解与安慰 理解与安慰：It’s totally normal to feel nervous before exams/Don’t be too hard on yourself/I know how you feel 要点二：缓解考试压力的方法 方法选择：make a clear review plan/go over lessons carefully/listen to soft music/talk with parents about feelings 作用效果：feel more confident/keep calm and sleep well/reduce pressure 要点三：对考试的正确认知 鼓励说明：they care more about your effort than grades/try your best, results will be fine/what matters is how hard you’ve worked 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考生注意：1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按要求在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Why are many people ill these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is the longest river in the world? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Europe. B. In Africa. C. In America. 4. How does the girl feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 5. What does Henry mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes fishing. B. He is patient. C. Fishing is not for him. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time did Tom call Sally yesterday evening? A. At 7. B. At 8. C. At 9. 7. What happened in Sally’s house yesterday evening? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Jimmy unhappy? A. Because he can’t do what he likes. B. Because he has many lessons to take. C. Because he has to do much homework. 9. What does Jimmy like doing? A. Writing novels. B. Reading comic books. C. Doing schoolwork. 10. What will Jimmy do tomorrow morning? A. Take a walk. B. Do his homework. C. Play ping-pong. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A. 20 cm. B. 50 cm. C. 100 cm. 12. Where do emperor penguins live? A. In some parts of Asia. B. Mainly in Antarctica. C. Mainly in South America. 13. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A. Black and white. B. White and orange. C. Black and grey. 14. How long can emperor penguins hold their breath under water? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 50 minutes. 15. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Activity Purpose Xu Qianqian in America She often wears Hanfu ____16____ . She tries to show the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes to ____17____ friends. Ms Yang in the UK She has taught over ____18____ students to write the Chinese character “Fu”. She wants to help the students learn about the Chinese ____19____ . Gerhard in Germany He ____20____ a tea house because he considers it a good way to share Chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people closer. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 填空题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Don’t give up so easily. Every great success is built on many ________. A. challenges B. achievements C. failures D. reasons 22. Never refuse ________ those who are in trouble. Your kindness will be rewarded. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 23. I often stay ________ at home on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 24. — Let’s move these books ________ the higher shelf so that the little kids can’t reach them. — Good thinking! We should keep dangerous things away from children. A. inside B. onto C. under D. behind 25. We failed the basketball match, but we believe ________ and will try harder next time! A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 26. — Who is ________ among all the volunteers? — Mei. She’s ________ to help than anyone else. A. more active; more willing B. more active; the most willing C. the most active; the most willing D. the most active; more willing 27. — I don’t want to talk to anyone if I have any worries. — But you ________. A problem shared is a problem halved. A. should B. may C. will D. could 28. —Many teenagers spend too much time on Douyin. What can they do? —They need to ________ wasting time on short videos and focus on studying. A. avoid B. advise C. prevent D. escape 29. Lucy ________ basketball with her classmates when we saw her. A. plays B. has played C. was playing D. is playing 30. —I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. —________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Practice makes perfect D. The early bird catches the worm VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last summer, my parents were both busy with work, so I had to take care of myself at home. At first, I didn’t know how to ____31____ at all. I could only make instant noodles (方便面) every day. After a week, I was ____32____ eating the same thing. One afternoon, I decided to learn something new. I ____33____ some cooking videos online and tried to make tomato and egg soup. It sounded ____34____, but I made a big mess. I put in too much salt, and the eggs were burnt. It looked terrible, and I almost ____35____. But then I thought of what my grandmother always told me: “____36____ gets it right the first time.” So I tried again the next day. This time, I was more careful and patient. I followed each step ____37____. When I finally tasted the soup, I couldn’t ____38____ it—it was actually pretty good! From that day on, I started cooking a new ____39____ every week. Although I still made mistakes sometimes, I was no longer afraid of trying. By the end of the summer, I could even cook dinner for my whole family. My dad said he was ____40____ of me, and that made me feel on top of the world. I learned that the most important thing is not to give up, even when things seem difficult. 31. A. cook B. drive C. chat D. throw 32. A. worried about B. sure about C. tired of D. scared of 33. A. watched B. checked C. measured D. entered 34. A. unusual B. risky C. hurtful D. simple 35. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. pulled together D. gave up 36. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 37. A. suddenly B. carefully C. brightly D. quickly 38. A. forgive B. repeat C. eat D. believe 39. A. dish B. object C. condition D. solution 40. A. proud B. mad C. shocked D. joyful B Volunteering at a hospital is a great experience. It can show our ____41____ to others. There are different kinds of jobs in the hospital, such as looking after patients (病人), answering the telephone, reading books to children and so on. It’s the best to match (匹配) your ____42____ like reading with the volunteer job. If you want to ____43____ at a hospital, follow the advice. First, you need to be ____44____ about your job. You need to take everyone and everything seriously. It can build a beautiful and friendly environment for the patients. Next, you need to wear clean and tidy clothes. That will make the patients feel comfortable. You’d better wear the volunteer uniforms. It can help others ____45____ who you are and follow your advice. Of course you need to wear the light shoes to make you walk ____46____. Last but not least, you mustn’t ____47____ any patient’s information with others. If you let others know the patients’ number, name and so on, it’ll bring ____48____ to the patients. If you have problems, you can ask the ____49____ for help. Also, you’ll have a ____50____ feeling of satisfaction after you do these jobs. That’s because you help others. 41. A. kindness B. space C. promise D. journey 42. A. dream B. subject C. interest D. program 43. A. prepare B. experience C. touch D. volunteer 44. A. serious B. excited C. angry D. upset 45. A. look up B. find out C. make up D. try out 46. A. cheaply B. certainly C. seriously D. quietly 47. A. share B. change C. plan D. reach 48. A. surprise B. joy C. trouble D. point 49. A. nurses B. family C. kids D. friends 50. A. poor B. strong C. strict D. hard VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Jenny is talking about her problem with her friend.) A: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. ___51___ B: Oh…I argued with my mum just now. A: ___52___ B: Because she won’t allow me to join the school art club. A: The art club? ___53___ B: I can draw pictures and make small crafts (手工艺品). It’s fun, and the club only meets once a week. A: Why not talk to your mum again nicely? B: ___54___ But how can I make her agree? A: You can tell her you’ll finish all your homework before you go to the club. And you only go there once a week, so it won’t take too much time. B: I’ll try talking with her tonight. Thanks! A: ___55___ Good luck! A. Why? B. Good idea. C. I don’t agree. D. You’re welcome. E. What’s the matter? F. What can you do there? G. How can she understand me? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Health Lecture Time: 3:00 p. m.-4:30 p. m. on Friday, April 17th Place: In the teaching building (1st floor) Speaker: Dr. Li, a good doctor from the City Central Hospital. He has worked as a doctor for 10 years. Participants: All Grade 8 students and their class teachers Notes: ●Please arrive 10 minutes early and sit down quietly. ●Please turn off your phone or put it on silent mode during the lecture. ●You can bring a notebook and a pen to take notes if you like. ●Do not eat snacks or have drinks in the lecture hall. We hope you will come and learn useful health tips! Word bank: lecture (讲座), participant (参加者), silent mode (静音模式) 56. Where will the health lecture be held? A. In the teaching building. B. In the school library. C. In the school dining hall. D. At the City Central Hospital. 57. How long has Dr. Li worked as a doctor? A. For 8 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 12 years. D. For 15 years. 58. What is the text? A. A poem. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A notice. B The literature in Chinese history developed very well. More and more writers started to write for common people. They used simple language to show the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous ones. His famous piece “Old Oil Seller” tells the story of “Practice makes perfect”. Let’s enjoy it together. Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows. His shooting skill was so good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practising shooting in the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped and looked for a while. Chen shot and hit the target successfully. He was very satisfied with himself. But the old man didn’t seem surprised at all. Chen asked, “Do you understand how to shoot arrows? Am I not good enough?” The old man replied, “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice. ” “How dare you look down upon my shooting!” “Sir, I just know it through my own experience.” Then the old oil seller took out a gourd (葫芦). He put a copper coin on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised to say a word. “That’s nothing. Simply because I practised a lot. ” The old man smiled. 59. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 熟能生巧 B. 草船借箭 C. 勤能补拙 D. 南辕北辙 60. How did Chen Yaozi feel when the old oil seller showed no surprise at his shooting skill? A. Curious. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 61. What is the main purpose of the story “Old Oil Seller”? A. To tell a story about an officer and an old oil seller. B. To show us how to shoot arrows. C. To teach people that practice can lead to excellence. D. To describe the life of common people. C Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 62. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 63. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 64. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell us how to spend time and money. C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic. 65. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 66. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D The Yellow River flows from the high mountains to the sea, from ancient times to today. It gave birth to one of the oldest and most outstanding (优秀的) cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development. The Yellow River carries lots of yellow sand to the water when running through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), so that its water is yellow. Because of its yellow water, it is called the Yellow River. The river starts from Qinghai Province in Northwest China. It flows through a lot of places before emptying into the Bohai Sea. The 5464-kilometre-long waterway feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 cities. Nowadays, our country has been making greater efforts in the river’s environmental protection and high-quality development. Many wetland nature reserves(保护区) and parks have been built along the river. Each year, over 400 million tons of sand have been stopped from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits. 67. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The Yellow River is the oldest river all around the world B. The Yellow River is of great importance to Chinese people C. The Yellow River culture appeared earlier than other cultures D. The Yellow River was considered as the mother river in the past. 68. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Yellow River’s future? A. Worried. B. Doesn’t care. C. Hopeful. D. Doubted. 69. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Healthy food. B. Interesting science. C. Amazing nature. D. Different cultures E In some situations, finding people who are in danger can mean the difference between life and death. Now, robots are here to help! Imagine a building falling down and you are stuck in it. You can’t move and have to wait for help. Suddenly, a robot appears and looks at you through a crack (裂缝). Robots are becoming supermen in saving people! We face many disasters on Earth. Sometimes, bad things happen like big storms, earthquakes (地震), or fires. These disasters can hurt people and cause a lot of problems. For a long time, people had to search for the living by themselves. But now, robots are joining them. Robots play an important role in this field. Robots can go places that are too dangerous for humans. Some robots can fly and look for people from the sky, others can move on the ground or even swim in water. Scientists around the world are making new kinds of robots to help in disasters. Many of these robots are inspired (启发) by animals. For example, some robots look like snakes and can move through small spaces. Others are like bees that can work together to find people. These robots might not be ready to work right now, but they will be very helpful in the future. 70. Why did the writer describe the situation in a building in Paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of waiting in disasters. B. To show how people are disappointed in disasters. C. To tell people the real situation of the earthquakes. D. To introduce a new way of saving during disasters. 71. What do the underlined words “this field” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A. Education. B. Medical care. C. Helping with housework. D. Saving people in disasters. 72. What are the benefits of robots? A. They would take the place of humans totally. B. They can carry out tasks in different situations. C. They are able to grow very quickly in numbers. D. They usually work alone without people’s orders. 73. Which animal may inspire the robot that can move through small spaces according to the text? A. B. C. D. 74. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Technology. D. Sports. 第二节 F In 2026, our school held a “Dream Career and Growth Story” sharing meeting. Li Ming shared his experience of chasing career dreams and overcoming growing pains. “I want to be a teacher. I love working with children and sharing knowledge. But I’m very shy—I can’t even answer questions in class. My English teacher suggested I join the debate club. At first, I was nervous, but I kept practicing. Now, I can speak in front of the whole school. I’ve gained confidence and communication skills. I know that being a teacher requires courage to speak, and I’m getting closer to my dream.” Li Ming says that every teenager should hold onto their dreams and face difficulties bravely. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 75. What activity did the school hold in 2026? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 76. How did Li Ming feel at first when he joined the debate club? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 77. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写：（本大题共5小题，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 78. Everyone should learn to b________ (举止得体) properly in public places. 79. The average d________ (深度) of Lake Baikal is 744.4 metres, and the deepest point is about 1,637 metres. 80. Have you ever h________ (听说) of the famous writer J. K. Rowling? 81. T________ (虽然)he was 80 years old, he managed to cross the finish line in the race. 82. The instructions were c________ (困惑的). I had to ask for help. X. 书面表达（本大题共1小题；满分20分） 83. 假定你是李辉，你收到外国笔友Tom的一封来信，他在信中说：“I always feel nervous before exams. My hands shake and I can’t sleep well. I’m afraid of letting my parents down. What should I do?”。请你用英语写一封回信，帮助他解决问题。 你的回信须包含以下要点：1．表达理解并安慰；2．给出至少两条具体可行的减压建议；3．鼓励他正确看待考试。 注意：词数80～100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to learn that you are feeling a lot of pressure these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I have a very bad headache. What should I do? You should get some rest. I have a very bad headache. What . should I do? You should get some . rest too. It's too hot. I feel terrible. Yes, it's Sunny all these days. Many people are ill. It's too hot. I feel terrible. Yes, it's Sunny all these days. Many people are ill. Three, do you know what the longest river is in the world? Grace, yes, it's denial in africa. Do you know what the longest river is in the world? Grace, yes, it's denial in africa . for how are your exams going? Not bad. I . think I am doing pretty well. I don't know how you say so relaxed about them. I am really stressed. I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam. How are your exams going? Not bad. I think I am doing pretty well. I don't know how you stay so relaxed about them. I am really stressed. I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam. Five, do you like fishing, Henry? Fishing is a hobby that needs much patience, but i'm not patient at all. Do you like fishing, Henry? Fishing is a hobby that needs much patience, but i'm not patient at all. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hello, may I speak to Sally? This is Sally speaking. Sally, this is home. What were you doing at seven yesterday evening? I called you, but nobody answered. At seven yesterday evening, our house caught fire. We were too afraid to get into . the house. I'm sorry to hear that was IT serious. No, IT wasn't serious. Nobody was injured. Hello, may I speak to Sally? This is Sally speaking. Sally. This is tom. What were you doing at seven yesterday evening? I called you, but nobody answered. At seven yesterday evening, our house caught fire. We were too afraid to get into . the house. I'm sorry to hear that was IT serious. No, IT wasn't serious. Nobody was injured. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi Jimmy, you look unhappy. What's wrong? Oh. hi Laura. My parents are too strict with me these days. like what you know. I like reading comic books and watching cartoons, but my parents don't allow me to do my hobbies like these. Maybe your parents think you should spend more time on your school work or . your health. I know, but I need to do what I like. I agree. How about going for a walk? now? IT may make you relaxed and happy. but I am not allowed to go for a walk. Knight. well, let's play pingpong tomorrow morning. I think your parents will allow you . to do sports. Sounds great. Hi Jimmy, you look unhappy. What's wrong? Oh, hi Laura. My parents are too strict with me . these days. like what you know. I like reading comic books and watching cartoons, but my parents don't allow me to do my hobbies like these. Maybe your parents think you should spend more time on your school work or your health. I know, but I need to do what I like. I agree. How about going for a walk? now? IT may make you relaxed and happy. but I am not allowed to go for a walk at night. Well, let's play pingpong tomorrow morning. I think your parents will allow you . to do sports. Sounds great. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Do you know imperor penguins? They are the largest type of penguin in the world. They can grow up to one hundred centimeters tall and way up to fifty kilograms. They mainly live in antartica. Surprisingly, emo penguins change their appearance as they grow when they are Young, their fathers are black and grey. As they get older, they begin to grow beautiful black, White and orange fathers. Emo penguins are excEllent swimmer. In order to find food, they can dive up to five hundred and fifty meters below the surface and hold their breath for about twenty minutes underwater. Also, imperor penguins are social animals. They don't live alone. Instead, they stay in large groups to keep warm and safe. Do you know imperor penguins? They are the largest type of penguin in the world. They can grow up to one hundred centimeters too, and way up to fifty kilograms. They mainly live in antarctica. Surprisingly, emo penguins change their appearance as they grow. When they are Young, their fathers are black and grey. As they get older, they begin to grow beautiful black, White and orange fathers. Imperor penguins are excEllent swimmer. In order to find food, they can dive up to five hundred and fifty meters below the surface and hold their breath for about twenty minutes under water. Also, imperor penguins are social animals. They don't live alone. Instead, they stay in large groups to keep warm and safe. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Chinese culture is becoming more popular around the world. In amErica schtick, a student from china often wears handful nicely. SHE tries to show the beauty of ancient chinese clothes to foreign friend. At a school in the U. K, miss yang has taught over two hundred students to write the chinese character food. SHE wants to help the students learn about the chinese tradition. Sixty eighty year old g hard lives in germany. He manages a tea house because he considers IT a good way to share chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people closer. Chinese culture is becoming more popular around the world. In america, che chen chen, a student from china, often wears handful nicely. SHE tries to show the beauty of ancient chinese clothes to foreign friends. At a school in the U. K, miss yang has taught over two hundred students to write the chinese character food. SHE wants to help the students learn about the chinese. His tradition. Sixty eighty year old gahr lives in germany. He manages a tea house because he considers IT a good way to share chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people closer.