精品解析：江苏省淮安市淮安区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers talking now? A. B. C. 2. Which international charity does the woman know? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s uncle? A. B. C. 4. How did they go to the shopping mall? A. B. C. 5. What date is it today? A. June 5th. B. July 4th. C. June 4th. 6. When did the charity show begin? A. At 8:10. B. At 7:30 C. At 7:15. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. 8. How many people will probably go for the picnic tomorrow? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 9. How much money has the woman’s team raised? A. 670 yuan. B. 640 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 10. Why didn’t the boy go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because he felt sick. C. Because he visited his grandpa in hospital. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. To be a volunteer with them. B. To learn to do housework. C. To visit the old people alone. 12. How often should they work there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Pollution Comparison (比较) ________ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ________ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making laws to stop pollution. Stopping ________. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What is the speaker talking about? A. Life in the future. B. Robots and AI in daily life. C. Ways to stop pollution. 17. What will service robots do in the future? A. Do almost all the housework. B. Order food for people. C. Help people with difficult jobs. 18. What kind of jobs will humans do in the future? A. Easy and boring jobs. B. Challenging and creative jobs. C. Simple housework jobs. 19. What will change our life a lot according to the speaker? A. Robots. B. Space jobs. C. AI. 20. What advice does the speaker give to prepare for the future? A. Making more friends. B. Buying a smart fridge for home. C. Keeping learning and working hard. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. David volunteered for the Beijing Olympics and helped make it ________ great success. A. an B. / C. a D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：David志愿参加了北京奥运会，并帮助使其成为一个巨大的成功。 an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/ 零冠词；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表特指）。success表示“一件成功的事”时是可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；“great”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2. The books called Gulliver’s Travels ________ well these years. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年名为《格列佛游记》的书卖得很好。 sell与副词well连用时，常用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“销路好”，排除C、D项。主语The books是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式，排除A项。 3. In a good team, members should help and learn from _______ to make progress together. A. another B. the other C. other D. one another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个优秀的团队中，成员们应该互相帮助并向彼此学习，以便共同进步。 another另一个；the other另一个（两者中的）；other其他的；one another互相，彼此。根据“members”及“together”可知，团队成员之间应“互相”帮助学习，表示多方之间的相互关系应该用one another。 4. My chemistry teacher is ________ to explain problems to us carefully. She never gets angry. A. so patient B. too patient C. patient enough D. enough patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的化学老师足够耐心，能仔细地给我们讲解问题。她从不生气。 so patient如此耐心（常接that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”）；too patient太耐心（含“过度”含义，不符合句意）；patient enough足够耐心（enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后）；enough patient（语序错误，enough应放在形容词后）。根据后句“She never gets angry.”可知，老师非常有耐心，此处表示“足够耐心去做某事”，应用“形容词+enough”结构，即patient enough。 5. We should ________ leaflets to tell people about the ways to go green. A. hand out B. carry out C. hand in D. carry on with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该分发传单来告诉人们绿色环保的方法。 hand out分发；carry out执行、实施；hand in上交；carry on with继续进行。根据句中“leaflets”（传单）和“tell people”可知，此处指向公众散发宣传材料。hand out符合“分发”的逻辑搭配。 6. It was really helpful ________ him to take the dog to the animal centre yesterday. A. of B. at C. for D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天把小狗送到动物中心，真是热心。 固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”，当形容词表示人的品质时，介词用of；当形容词表示事物的性质时，介词用for。结合“take the dog to the animal centre”，此处helpful“热心的、乐于助人的”形容人的品质，用介词of。 7. The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, ________ known as “Suchao”, was held across 13 cities within Jiangsu Province. A. hardly B. wisely C. widely D. greatly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年江苏足球城市联赛，被广泛称为“苏超”，在江苏省内的13个城市举行。 hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；greatly极大地。根据“known as ‘Suchao’”可知，此处指该联赛被“广泛”称为“苏超”，be widely known as为固定搭配，意为“被广泛称为”。 8. — Your uncle works in another city now. How long has he ________ Huai’an? — For nearly ten years. A. left B. been away C. away from D. been away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔现在在另一座城市工作。他离开淮安多久了？——将近十年了。 How long与一段时间连用，句子要用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。left是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用；been away后面缺少地点介词；away from缺少be动词；been away from是延续性短语，可以和时间段连用，符合语法与语境。 9. We know that the plastic pollution does ________ to the soil as well. A. harmed B. harm C. harmful D. harms 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道塑料污染也对土壤造成伤害。 harmed伤害（动词过去式/过去分词）；harm伤害（名词/动词原形）；harmful有害的（形容词）；harms伤害（动词第三人称单数）。do harm to表示“对……造成伤害”，句中“does”为实义动词“do”的第三人称单数形式，后接名词“harm”作宾语。故填harm。 10. — In my opinion, it’s important for us to help people in our spare time. — ________. I often teach children English at my community centre. A. You said it B. I’m afraid not C. Take it easy D. It’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我看来，在空闲时间帮助他人对我们来说很重要。——你说得对。我经常在社区中心教孩子们英语。 You said it你说得对、你说到点子上了；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；Take it easy别紧张、放轻松；It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语后句可知说话者用实际行动支持对方的观点，表示赞同。You said it用于表示强烈同意，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature gives us plenty of amazing wonders. These special places make our world colourful and ____11____. People around the world enjoy ____12____ natural wonders. Many natural places are famous ____13____ their special shapes and sizes. Some mountains are very ____14____. Some lakes lie far below sea level. Some deserts ____15____ huge areas of land. All of them show the magic of nature. Learning about natural wonders is a good way to ____16____ our eyes. When we know how high a mountain is or how ____17____ an ocean trench (海沟) can be, we will feel how small humans are. However, many natural wonders are ____18____ now. Human activities bring many problems. Rubbish ____19____ the surface of lakes and oceans. Global warming changes the temperature of deserts and mountains. It is our duty (职责) to save nature. We should learn more about natural wonders, love them and protect them. Only in this way can these wonderful places stay beautiful ____20____. We believe our world will become much cleaner if we try our best to protect it. 11. A. boring B. lively C. noisy D. simple 12. A. exploring B. admiring C. visiting D. watching 13. A. as B. into C. for D. by 14. A. low B. wide C. high D. small 15. A. cover B. take C. spend D. cost 16. A. keep B. raise C. open D. close 17. A. long B. deep C. big D. light 18. A. in time B. out of danger C. in case D. in danger 19. A. wastes B. pollutes C. saves D. recycles 20. A. always B. slowly C. recently D. forever 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自然奇观使世界多彩，人们喜爱游览。但人类活动威胁自然，呼吁大家学习保护，让美景永存。 【11题详解】 句意：这些特殊的地方使我们的世界丰富多彩且生机勃勃。 根据“colourful and...”可知，此处需填褒义词与colourful并列，描述自然奇观带来的积极影响。lively表示“生机勃勃的”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们喜欢游览自然奇观。 根据“People around the world”和“natural wonders”可知，人们通常是去“游览”这些地方。visiting表示“游览或参观”，最符合大众旅游的实际行为。 【13题详解】 句意：许多自然地方因其特殊的形状和大小而闻名。 根据“famous...their special shapes”可知，此处是指“因……而闻名”，固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，故选介词for符合搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：有些山非常高。 根据本句的主语“Some mountains”以及常识可知，山的主要特征是“高”。且下文提到湖泊低于海平面，形成高低对比，high表示“高的”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：有些沙漠覆盖了大片土地。 根据“deserts...huge areas of land”可知，此处指沙漠占据或“覆盖”土地面积。cover表示“覆盖”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：了解自然奇观是开阔我们眼界的好方法。 根据下文“When we know how high a mountain is or how...an ocean trench can be, we will feel how small humans are.”可知，此处是说了解自然奇观能够开阔我们的眼界，固定短语open one’s eyes表示“开阔眼界”，符合语境，故选open符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们知道山有多高或海沟有多深时，我们会感觉到人类是多么的渺小。 根据“ocean trench”可知，海沟的特征是“深”，且与前文“how high a mountain is”形成高低、深浅的对应，故选deep表示“深的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，许多自然奇观现在处于危险之中。 根据“However”转折及后文“Human activities bring many problems”可知，情况变糟，应为“处于危险中”。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险之中”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：垃圾污染了湖泊和海洋的表面。 根据“Rubbish”及负面语境可知，垃圾会“污染”水面，pollutes表示“污染”，符合垃圾对水面的负面影响。 【20题详解】 句意：只有这样，这些奇妙的地方才能永远保持美丽。 根据“We should learn more about natural wonders, love them and protect them.”可知，保护的目的是希望美景能“永远”留存，forever表示“永远”，强调时间的永久性，符合保护自然的长远目标，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. At about midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. At around 7 p.m. or even later. D. At around 7 p.m. or even earlier. 22. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal in the West? A. “Help yourself!” B. “Eat up quickly!” C. “Could you serve me?” D. “What can I do for you?” 23. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.” A. If they feel tired and not hungry. B. If they have already eaten enough. C. If the host keeps offering them more food. D. If they dislike the food the host gives them. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪文化。文章从用餐时间、上菜方式、拒绝食物的礼貌表达以及餐后行为等方面进行了详细阐述，并给出了“入乡随俗”的实用建议。 【21题详解】 根据图片右上角“Meal times”板块中的信息：“Dinner is eaten around 7 p.m. or even later.”可知，晚餐通常在晚上7点左右或更晚吃。 【22题详解】 根据图片左上角“Being served”板块中的信息：“At the start of the meal, a guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!’)...” 这说明主人会鼓励客人自己动手。 【23题详解】 根据图片左侧中间“Refusing food”板块的信息：“Given something you don't like? Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there.”，这暗示了当遇到不喜欢吃的食物时的一种处理方式。虽然文中没有直接引用这句话作为标题，但结合语境，“I can’t eat this”通常用于委婉拒绝自己不喜欢的食物或者因过敏等原因无法食用的情况。 B On May 14, 2026, Elon Musk (马斯克) visited Beijing with his six-year-old son Lil X to attend official events at the Great Hall of the People. When they entered the hall, public attention soon focused on the boy’s elegant Chinese-style clothes. Lil X wore a traditional cotton coat designed by a Chinese designer, standing out among guests in business suits. He also carried a distinctive tiger-head bag which caught many people’s attention. This bag comes from tiger-head folk crafts and is handmade by ethnic minority embroiderers (少数民族绣工) in Guangxi. Its classic embroidered styles stand for good luck in traditional Chinese culture. Photos of Lil X spread online at home and abroad. His simple but elegant Chinese-style look won wide public praise online. Soon after, the cotton coats and tiger -head bags became popular, drawing more people’s interest in traditional Chinese crafts and the products were quickly sold out. Musk later posted a message on his social media account, simply writing “My son is learning to speak Mandarin (普通话).” These simple words caused public interest in Chinese culture, showing that cultural exchange can happen in the most casual daily moments. This event has become a popular online topic. It lets international readers experience the special charm of traditional Chinese clothing and handmade folk crafts. Unlike planned cultural promotions, such casual everyday moments serve as soft and natural windows for cultural exchange. They also show that Chinese cultural trends, traditional crafts and Mandarin are gaining growing popularity across the world. 24. What did Lil X wear in the event? A. A business suit. B. A Chinese-style shirt. C. A traditional cotton coat. D. A pair of tiger-head shoes. 25. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. soft B. special C. dark D. common 26. What can we learn from Lil X’s Chinese-style clothes? A. Foreign kids enjoy wearing Chinese-style clothes. B. Chinese handmade crafts are welcome in big cities. C. The silk coat and the tiger-head bag are popular only locally. D. Chinese traditional culture is getting more popular all over the world. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A meaningful cultural trip to Beijing. B. The ways to learn Chinese culture well C. Popular traditional tiger - head bags in Guangxi D. Lil X’s Chinese - style coat draws wide attention 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述马斯克之子Lil X身穿中式传统棉褂、携带广西虎头包现身北京活动，此事走红网络，体现中国传统文化在世界愈发受欢迎。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Lil X wore a traditional cotton coat designed by a Chinese designer”可知，Lil X 在活动中穿的是一件传统棉外套。 【25题详解】 根据第二段划线词所在句“...distinctive tiger-head bag which caught many people's attention”可知，这个虎头包吸引了很多人的注意，说明它是独特的、特别的。选项 B"special"意为“特别的”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“They also show that Chinese cultural trends, traditional crafts and Mandarin are gaining growing popularity across the world.”可知，这一事件表明中国传统文化在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Elon Musk的儿子Lil X穿着中式服装参加活动，其装扮引发了国内外的广泛关注，并带动了中国传统文化的传播。选项 D“Lil X 的中式外套引发广泛关注”最能概括文章核心内容。 C Toward the evening, some more officers came to the house. Mary heard one of them say, “Everyone is dead. The dangerous sickness called cholera (霍乱) has killed them all.” Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease. In some years, many people died of it. Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut (小屋). He saw Mary. “The child isn’t dead,” he shouted. “She’s here.” He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did not say anything. She did not know what to think. “I know I should be sad,” she thought, “but I am not very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents often. They were too busy to spend time with me.” For a short time, Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman named Mr. Crawford. His main job was to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church. They had a son, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her. Mary was not happy to live with the Crawfords. Then one day. Mr. Crawford said, “Tomorrow you will leave India, Mary, and go to England. You have an uncle there. Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the countryside.” Mary traveled from India to England by ship. When she arrived in London, a lady called Mrs. Medlock met her. She was Archibald Craven’s housekeeper. “What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlock thought. “And what an unhappy child. I don’t know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.” Mary thought, “I don’t like this woman, and I am sure she doesn’t like me. I won’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manor, I’m sure. “ —Adapted from The Secret Garden 28. How did Mary’s parents die? A. In a war. B. In a ship accident. C. In a train accident. D. Because of cholera. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Mary was happy living with Mr. Crawford. B. Mr. Craven is Mary's uncle who lives in India. C. Mary didn’t feel sad because she didn’t see her parents often. D. Mrs. Medlock thought Mary would fit in at Misselthwaite Manor. 30. What’s the right order of the following things about Mary? ①She lived with the Crawford family for a short time. ②She went to London and met Mrs. Medlock. ③The officer opened the door and found her in the hut. ④Her parents and all the servants were dead. A. ③④②① B. ④③②① C. ③④①② D. ④③①② 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl. B. Mrs. Medlock thought Mary was happy. C. Basil got on well with Mary all the time. D. Mary will enjoy her new life at the manor. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了女孩Mary因霍乱失去双亲，先后寄居牧师家、前往英国投奔叔叔的经历，展现了她孤独、低落的处境。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease. In some years, many people died of it.”以及军官所说“Everyone is dead. The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all.”可知，Mary的父母死于霍乱。 【29题详解】 原文第六段“Mary was not happy to live with the Crawfords.”说明她和Crawford一家同住并不开心，A选项错误；原文第七段“Tomorrow you will leave India, Mary, and go to England. You have an uncle there. Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the countryside.”可知叔叔住在英国乡村，不在印度，B选项错误；原文第四段“I know I should be sad, she thought, but I am not very sad. Maybe it's because I didn’t see my parents often.”和原文内容完全对应，C选项正确；原文第九段“And what an unhappy child. I don’t know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.”说明Medlock夫人觉得Mary很难适应庄园生活，D选项错误。 【30题详解】 根据故事情节发展：首先父母和仆人去世④；接着军官打开小屋门发现玛丽③；然后玛丽短暂寄居在克劳福德家①；最后玛丽乘船去英国伦敦遇见梅德洛克太太②。正确顺序为④③①②。 【31题详解】 文中提到玛丽父母忙碌很少陪她、她与寄居家庭的儿子互相讨厌、梅德洛克太太认为她是unhappy child且玛丽自己也确信不会快乐，由此可推断玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。B、C、D项均与文意相反。 D Nowadays, smart home devices (设备) have become a popular choice for more and more people. They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable. However, they also come with safety risks that you may not notice. Some smart home devices are often rushed to the market, without enough safety testing. As a result, some baby monitors (监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵). So hackers (黑客) could spy (暗中监视) on others and even control their devices. Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection. If hackers break into your devices, they could get your Wi-Fi password (密码) or other saved personal information. Criminals (犯罪分子) might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on. What’s more, many people control their smart devices through smartphones, which means some important personal information could be at risk. Although the risks of smart home devices might sound scary, there are several ways to stay safe. One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated (更新). Companies often put out new versions (版本) to replace the old ones, so be sure to update your systems regularly. Another important way is to protect your network. Use a strong Wi-Fi password, turn on network encryption (加密), and consider setting up a guest network for your smart devices. This will help stop strangers from visiting your network and devices. 32. Why do many people use smart home devices? A. Because they are so cheap. B. Because they are very safe to use. C. Because they make homes more beautiful. D. Because they make their lives easier to manage. 33. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to keep your smart devices safe. B. Why smart home devices are expensive. C. How hackers break into your computers. D. The dangers of using smart home devices. 34. Which is the way to protect the network? A. Update the device systems on a regular basis. B. Operate smart home devices with mobile phones. C. Launch new system versions to take the place of old ones. D. Set a complex Wi-Fi password and enable network encryption. 35. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居设备带来的便利及其安全隐患，并给出了保护设备和网络安全的具体建议。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable.”，人们使用智能家居设备是因为它们让生活更轻松。 【33题详解】 根据第三段内容“If hackers break into your devices, they could get your Wi-Fi password ( 密码 ) or other saved personal information...”可知，本段讨论了黑客入侵后可能获取Wi-Fi密码、个人信息，甚至监控家庭活动，因此主要讲述了使用智能家居设备的危险。 【34题详解】 第五段提到“Another important way is to protect your network. Use a strong Wi-Fi password, turn on network encryption...”，设置复杂的Wi-Fi密码并启用网络加密是保护网络的方法。 【35题详解】 通读文章：第一段引出话题并指出安全隐患；第二段说明设备易被黑客入侵；第三段说明入侵后的风险；第四段提出更新设备；第五段提出保护网络。因此结构为“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”，对应选项B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Are we alone? What’s out there?” ____36____ However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true. After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, humans’ exploration (探索) of space (太空) has begun. ____37____ China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. In 2022, China set up its own space station, Tiangong. ____38____ More recently, the Shenzhou-22 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on November 25th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the Earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. ____39____ Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes. There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. ____40____ Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A. China has never stopped its steps in exploring space. B. It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. C. Human space exploration mainly depends on foreign technology. D. People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. E. It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. F. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类对太空探索的梦想历程，重点介绍了中国航天事业取得的显著成就及对未来探索的展望。 【36题详解】 前文“Are we alone? What’s out there?”提出了人类对太空的疑问，选项D承接了这一话题，说明人类一直对太空充满好奇，和后文“However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true.”形成转折关系。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time.”可知，本段主要围绕中国持续不断的太空探索努力展开，选项A作为总起句，引出下文中国航天事业的持续发展。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 2022, China set up its own space station, Tiangong.”可知，后句应是对该空间站的具体描述，选项E中的“It”指代天宫空间站，补充说明了它的功能和作用。 【39题详解】 前文提到“many countries are doing some research on other planets”，选项F用中国天问一号火星探测任务作为例子，支撑了前文的观点。 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream.”可知，实现梦想并非易事，选项B承接上文，指出追梦需要付出的努力与意志，与后文成为工程师的愿景衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） V. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 suffered from, In addition, make a difference, expect, meaningful A: Hi, Dave, how was your last weekend? B: It was very ____41____. I went to the old people’s home with my friends. A: What did you do there? B: We cared for the elderly. They ____42____ illness. Have you ever been there? A: No, I haven’t. Can I go there with you? I can sweep the floor. ____43____, I can read stories for them. B: Of course. We can go there together next weekend. Remember that everyone can do something to ____44____. A: I can’t agree with you more. I ____45____ to go there with you. When shall we meet? B: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s talk about it later. A: OK, hurry up please! 【答案】41. meaningful 42. suffered from 43. In addition 44. make a difference 45. expect 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要围绕B上周去敬老院做义工受益很大，并约定下周一起去帮忙。 【41题详解】 very 后接形容词，根据后文去敬老院帮助老人可知，这个周末过得很有“意义”，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 主语They指代敬老院的老人，宾语是illness，结合语境老人常“遭受”疾病困扰，suffered from“遭受”符合语境。 【43题详解】 前后两句是并列递进关系，表示“此外、另外”，In addition符合语境。 【44题详解】 to后接动词原形表目的，此处指每个人都能发挥作用，make a difference“产生影响/起作用”符合语境。 【45题详解】 主语是I，后接to go，表示“期待、期望”一起去敬老院，expect“期待、期望”符合语境。 B） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 benefit from, aims, when it comes to, raise money for, offer Project Hope is one of the public welfare organizations in China. It ____46____ to help poor kids receive education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. They not only provide better classrooms and more books for students but ____47____ them more colorful after-school activities. It is convenient for them to enjoy school life happily. Therefore, students in the countryside can ____48____ the project. Besides, ____49____ the volunteers, they play an important role in Project Hope. They choose to teach kids in the poor areas. Also, some volunteers work hard to ____50____ them. The money is used to buy books and other useful things for the students in need. If you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine! 【答案】46. aims 47. offer 48. benefit from 49. when it comes to 50. raise money for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国公益组织希望工程，讲述它的设立目标、给乡村学校带来的改善、学生从中获得的益处，以及志愿者在支教、筹款方面发挥的重要作用，呼吁大家参与公益奉献爱心。 【46题详解】 句意：它旨在帮助贫困孩子接受教育。本句主语It指代Project Hope，为单数，句子是一般现在时；固定搭配aim to do sth. 表示“旨在、目的是”，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式aims，其余词汇无法作谓语表达机构设立的目标。 【47题详解】 句意：它们不仅为学生提供更好的教室和更多书籍，还为他们提供更加丰富多彩的课后活动。并列结构not only...but (also)...前后动词形式保持一致，前面为原形provide，空格处用动词原形offer；固定搭配offer sb. sth. 意为“向某人提供某物”，符合学校为学生供给活动的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，乡村的学生能够从这个项目中受益。情态动词can后接动词短语原形；固定短语benefit from表示“从……中获益”，对应前文项目给学生带来诸多便利，学生收获好处的句意。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，说到志愿者，他们在希望工程中发挥着重要作用。固定句式when it comes to...意为“当提及、说到……”，“该短语位于句中Besides之后，无需大写，保持原形when it comes to即可。 【50题详解】 句意：同时，一些志愿者努力为他们筹款。固定结构to后接动词短语原形作目的状语；短语raise money for sb.表示“为某人筹集资金”，后文“The money”也对应筹款的内容，贴合志愿者筹钱资助贫困学生的情节。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the Yellow River is the ____51____ (two) longest river in China. Chinese people consider it as the “Mother River”. Its colour is different ____52____ other rivers. The colour is ____53____ (affect) by plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great ____54____ (important) to the Chinese civilization. It has been a water source for agriculture for thousands of years and keeps ____55____ (develop) our land. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history and brought great damage to people. The Chinese government ____56____ (control) the floods by building a lot of dams along the river in the past few years. ____57____ (luck), the Yellow River is facing great challenges now, like pollution, overuse of water and so ____58____. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. Taking good care of the Yellow River is every person’s duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much ____59____ (good) in the future. Will it continue to be ____60____ symbol of Chinese culture and history? 【答案】51. second 52. from 53. affected 54. importance 55. developing 56. has controlled 57. Unluckily 58. on 59. better 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河，它是中国第二长河、中华文明母亲河，讲述黄河的作用、历史水患治理，同时指出如今黄河面临污染、水资源过度使用等难题，呼吁所有人共同守护黄河。 【51题详解】 句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二长的河流。“定冠词the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”，two是基数词，对应的序数词为second。 【52题详解】 句意：它的颜色和其他河流不一样。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定短语。 【53题详解】 句意：它的颜色受到自身携带的大量沉淀物影响。主语the colour和动词affect是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，affect的过去分词是affected。 【54题详解】 句意：黄河对中华文明有着重大意义。“of great + 名词”是固定结构，形容词“important”的名词形式为“importance”。 【55题详解】 句意：数千年来它都是农业水源，持续滋养、发展我们的土地。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，固定搭配，develop的动名词形式为developing。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去几年，中国政府通过沿河修建大量水坝控制洪水。in the past few years表示“在过去几年”，是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语the Chinese government为单数，助动词用has，control的过去分词为controlled。 【57题详解】 句意：不幸的是，黄河如今正面临巨大难题，例如污染、水资源过度使用等等。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“facing great challenges”属负面情况，lucky的反义词为unlucky，副词形式为unluckily，位于句首首字母应大写。 【58题详解】 句意：不幸的是，黄河如今正面临巨大难题，例如污染、水资源过度使用等等。and so on意为“等等，诸如此类”，固定短语。 【59题详解】 句意：齐心协力之下，我们相信黄河在未来会变得好得多。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，good的比较级为better。 【60题详解】 句意：它会继续成为中华文化与历史的一个象征吗？symbol是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Fair, an online publishing company, put over 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to advise people to be more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair, also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was fantastic and she would offer help if needed. But the “Mobook” project in China is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 61. How many books did the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? ____________________________________________________ 62. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? ____________________________________________________ 63. What makes “Mobook” different from London’s project? ____________________________________________________ 64. Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers? ____________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the “Mobook” project? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Over 10,000 books. 62. To encourage people to read more. 63. It has its own online system. 64. On the books. 65. I think it is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了The Fair公司发起的Mobook项目，该项目通过在公共场所投放书籍鼓励人们阅读，并介绍了其运作方式及社会反响。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“The Fair, an online publishing company, put over 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis”可推知投放书籍的数量是一万多本。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more”可推知该项目的目的是鼓励人们多读书。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“But the ‘Mobook’ project in China is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system”可推知它有自己的在线系统。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“The book owners should stick them on the books”可推知二维码标签的粘贴位置是在书上。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章积极基调作答即可。参考答案为：I think it is meaningful. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 你的家乡是一座文明和睦的城市，文明礼仪、互助善意、志愿服务与整洁优美的城市环境，彰显着独特的城市气质。为引导中学生立足暑期生活、践行文明素养、展现少年风貌，学校将举办暑期英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为How to be a civilized middle school student?请你结合自身生活实际，根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 要点： 1. 文明礼仪：遵守公序，文明排队； 2. 乐于助人：参与志愿，互助向善； 3. 环境保护：践行环保，守护家园； 4. 自身打算：简述自身今后践行文明的具体做法。（至少两点） 要求： 1. 80-100词，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming. Our hometown is a civilized and beautiful place. As students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming. Our hometown is a civilized and beautiful place. As students, we should try our best to be civilized. Firstly, we must follow public rules and queue in line politely. Secondly, it is important to help others. We can take part in volunteer activities to show kindness. Thirdly, protecting the environment is our duty. We should pick up litter and save energy. As for me, I plan to obey traffic rules and care for the elderly. I will also sort rubbish carefully. Let’s act together to make our city better and better. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点： 文明礼仪（遵守公序，文明排队），乐于助人（参与志愿，互助向善），环境保护（践行环保，守护家园）；自身打算（自身今后践行文明的具体做法） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80-100词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，说明作为学生应该践行文明素养 主体段：从多个方面详细说明在暑假里学生应该如何行动 结尾段：简述自己践行文明的计划并呼吁大家共同实践 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明礼仪 应遵守的文明规范：follow public rules/queue in line politely/keep quiet in public places等 要点二：乐于助人 如何助人：help others/take part in volunteer activities/show kindness/help old people/lend a helping hand to the weak等 要点三：环境保护 环保措施：pick up litter/save energy/go green/protect nature等 要点四：自身打算 具体做法：obey traffic rules/care for the elderly/reuse old items等 祝贺你完成答题，别忘了认真检查哦！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers talking now? A. B. C. 2. Which international charity does the woman know? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s uncle? A. B. C. 4. How did they go to the shopping mall? A. B. C. 5. What date is it today? A. June 5th. B. July 4th. C. June 4th. 6. When did the charity show begin? A. At 8:10. B. At 7:30 C. At 7:15. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. 8. How many people will probably go for the picnic tomorrow? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 9. How much money has the woman’s team raised? A. 670 yuan. B. 640 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 10. Why didn’t the boy go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because he felt sick. C. Because he visited his grandpa in hospital. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. To be a volunteer with them. B. To learn to do housework. C. To visit the old people alone. 12. How often should they work there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Pollution Comparison (比较) ________ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ________ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making laws to stop pollution. Stopping ________. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What is the speaker talking about? A. Life in the future. B. Robots and AI in daily life. C. Ways to stop pollution. 17. What will service robots do in the future? A. Do almost all the housework. B. Order food for people. C. Help people with difficult jobs. 18. What kind of jobs will humans do in the future? A. Easy and boring jobs. B. Challenging and creative jobs. C. Simple housework jobs. 19. What will change our life a lot according to the speaker? A. Robots. B. Space jobs. C. AI. 20. What advice does the speaker give to prepare for the future? A. Making more friends. B. Buying a smart fridge for home. C. Keeping learning and working hard. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. David volunteered for the Beijing Olympics and helped make it ________ great success. A. an B. / C. a D. the 2. The books called Gulliver’s Travels ________ well these years. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 3. In a good team, members should help and learn from _______ to make progress together. A. another B. the other C. other D. one another 4. My chemistry teacher is ________ to explain problems to us carefully. She never gets angry. A. so patient B. too patient C. patient enough D. enough patient 5. We should ________ leaflets to tell people about the ways to go green. A. hand out B. carry out C. hand in D. carry on with 6. It was really helpful ________ him to take the dog to the animal centre yesterday. A. of B. at C. for D. / 7. The 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, ________ known as “Suchao”, was held across 13 cities within Jiangsu Province. A. hardly B. wisely C. widely D. greatly 8. — Your uncle works in another city now. How long has he ________ Huai’an? — For nearly ten years. A. left B. been away C. away from D. been away from 9. We know that the plastic pollution does ________ to the soil as well. A. harmed B. harm C. harmful D. harms 10. — In my opinion, it’s important for us to help people in our spare time. — ________. I often teach children English at my community centre. A. You said it B. I’m afraid not C. Take it easy D. It’s up to you Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature gives us plenty of amazing wonders. These special places make our world colourful and ____11____. People around the world enjoy ____12____ natural wonders. Many natural places are famous ____13____ their special shapes and sizes. Some mountains are very ____14____. Some lakes lie far below sea level. Some deserts ____15____ huge areas of land. All of them show the magic of nature. Learning about natural wonders is a good way to ____16____ our eyes. When we know how high a mountain is or how ____17____ an ocean trench (海沟) can be, we will feel how small humans are. However, many natural wonders are ____18____ now. Human activities bring many problems. Rubbish ____19____ the surface of lakes and oceans. Global warming changes the temperature of deserts and mountains. It is our duty (职责) to save nature. We should learn more about natural wonders, love them and protect them. Only in this way can these wonderful places stay beautiful ____20____. We believe our world will become much cleaner if we try our best to protect it. 11. A. boring B. lively C. noisy D. simple 12. A. exploring B. admiring C. visiting D. watching 13. A. as B. into C. for D. by 14. A. low B. wide C. high D. small 15. A. cover B. take C. spend D. cost 16. A. keep B. raise C. open D. close 17. A. long B. deep C. big D. light 18. A. in time B. out of danger C. in case D. in danger 19. A. wastes B. pollutes C. saves D. recycles 20. A. always B. slowly C. recently D. forever Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. At about midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. At around 7 p.m. or even later. D. At around 7 p.m. or even earlier. 22. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal in the West? A. “Help yourself!” B. “Eat up quickly!” C. “Could you serve me?” D. “What can I do for you?” 23. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.” A. If they feel tired and not hungry. B. If they have already eaten enough. C. If the host keeps offering them more food. D. If they dislike the food the host gives them. B On May 14, 2026, Elon Musk (马斯克) visited Beijing with his six-year-old son Lil X to attend official events at the Great Hall of the People. When they entered the hall, public attention soon focused on the boy’s elegant Chinese-style clothes. Lil X wore a traditional cotton coat designed by a Chinese designer, standing out among guests in business suits. He also carried a distinctive tiger-head bag which caught many people’s attention. This bag comes from tiger-head folk crafts and is handmade by ethnic minority embroiderers (少数民族绣工) in Guangxi. Its classic embroidered styles stand for good luck in traditional Chinese culture. Photos of Lil X spread online at home and abroad. His simple but elegant Chinese-style look won wide public praise online. Soon after, the cotton coats and tiger -head bags became popular, drawing more people’s interest in traditional Chinese crafts and the products were quickly sold out. Musk later posted a message on his social media account, simply writing “My son is learning to speak Mandarin (普通话).” These simple words caused public interest in Chinese culture, showing that cultural exchange can happen in the most casual daily moments. This event has become a popular online topic. It lets international readers experience the special charm of traditional Chinese clothing and handmade folk crafts. Unlike planned cultural promotions, such casual everyday moments serve as soft and natural windows for cultural exchange. They also show that Chinese cultural trends, traditional crafts and Mandarin are gaining growing popularity across the world. 24. What did Lil X wear in the event? A. A business suit. B. A Chinese-style shirt. C. A traditional cotton coat. D. A pair of tiger-head shoes. 25. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. soft B. special C. dark D. common 26. What can we learn from Lil X’s Chinese-style clothes? A. Foreign kids enjoy wearing Chinese-style clothes. B. Chinese handmade crafts are welcome in big cities. C. The silk coat and the tiger-head bag are popular only locally. D. Chinese traditional culture is getting more popular all over the world. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A meaningful cultural trip to Beijing. B. The ways to learn Chinese culture well C. Popular traditional tiger - head bags in Guangxi D. Lil X’s Chinese - style coat draws wide attention C Toward the evening, some more officers came to the house. Mary heard one of them say, “Everyone is dead. The dangerous sickness called cholera (霍乱) has killed them all.” Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease. In some years, many people died of it. Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut (小屋). He saw Mary. “The child isn’t dead,” he shouted. “She’s here.” He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did not say anything. She did not know what to think. “I know I should be sad,” she thought, “but I am not very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents often. They were too busy to spend time with me.” For a short time, Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman named Mr. Crawford. His main job was to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church. They had a son, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her. Mary was not happy to live with the Crawfords. Then one day. Mr. Crawford said, “Tomorrow you will leave India, Mary, and go to England. You have an uncle there. Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the countryside.” Mary traveled from India to England by ship. When she arrived in London, a lady called Mrs. Medlock met her. She was Archibald Craven’s housekeeper. “What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlock thought. “And what an unhappy child. I don’t know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.” Mary thought, “I don’t like this woman, and I am sure she doesn’t like me. I won’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manor, I’m sure. “ —Adapted from The Secret Garden 28. How did Mary’s parents die? A. In a war. B. In a ship accident. C. In a train accident. D. Because of cholera. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Mary was happy living with Mr. Crawford. B. Mr. Craven is Mary's uncle who lives in India. C. Mary didn’t feel sad because she didn’t see her parents often. D. Mrs. Medlock thought Mary would fit in at Misselthwaite Manor. 30. What’s the right order of the following things about Mary? ①She lived with the Crawford family for a short time. ②She went to London and met Mrs. Medlock. ③The officer opened the door and found her in the hut. ④Her parents and all the servants were dead. A. ③④②① B. ④③②① C. ③④①② D. ④③①② 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl. B. Mrs. Medlock thought Mary was happy. C. Basil got on well with Mary all the time. D. Mary will enjoy her new life at the manor. D Nowadays, smart home devices (设备) have become a popular choice for more and more people. They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable. However, they also come with safety risks that you may not notice. Some smart home devices are often rushed to the market, without enough safety testing. As a result, some baby monitors (监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵). So hackers (黑客) could spy (暗中监视) on others and even control their devices. Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection. If hackers break into your devices, they could get your Wi-Fi password (密码) or other saved personal information. Criminals (犯罪分子) might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on. What’s more, many people control their smart devices through smartphones, which means some important personal information could be at risk. Although the risks of smart home devices might sound scary, there are several ways to stay safe. One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated (更新). Companies often put out new versions (版本) to replace the old ones, so be sure to update your systems regularly. Another important way is to protect your network. Use a strong Wi-Fi password, turn on network encryption (加密), and consider setting up a guest network for your smart devices. This will help stop strangers from visiting your network and devices. 32. Why do many people use smart home devices? A. Because they are so cheap. B. Because they are very safe to use. C. Because they make homes more beautiful. D. Because they make their lives easier to manage. 33. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to keep your smart devices safe. B. Why smart home devices are expensive. C. How hackers break into your computers. D. The dangers of using smart home devices. 34. Which is the way to protect the network? A. Update the device systems on a regular basis. B. Operate smart home devices with mobile phones. C. Launch new system versions to take the place of old ones. D. Set a complex Wi-Fi password and enable network encryption. 35. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Are we alone? What’s out there?” ____36____ However, scientists made up their minds to make it come true. After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, humans’ exploration (探索) of space (太空) has begun. ____37____ China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. In 2022, China set up its own space station, Tiangong. ____38____ More recently, the Shenzhou-22 manned spaceship was successfully sent into space on November 25th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the Earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. ____39____ Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes. There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. ____40____ Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A. China has never stopped its steps in exploring space. B. It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. C. Human space exploration mainly depends on foreign technology. D. People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. E. It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. F. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） V. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 suffered from, In addition, make a difference, expect, meaningful A: Hi, Dave, how was your last weekend? B: It was very ____41____. I went to the old people’s home with my friends. A: What did you do there? B: We cared for the elderly. They ____42____ illness. Have you ever been there? A: No, I haven’t. Can I go there with you? I can sweep the floor. ____43____, I can read stories for them. B: Of course. We can go there together next weekend. Remember that everyone can do something to ____44____. A: I can’t agree with you more. I ____45____ to go there with you. When shall we meet? B: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s talk about it later. A: OK, hurry up please! B） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 benefit from, aims, when it comes to, raise money for, offer Project Hope is one of the public welfare organizations in China. It ____46____ to help poor kids receive education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. They not only provide better classrooms and more books for students but ____47____ them more colorful after-school activities. It is convenient for them to enjoy school life happily. Therefore, students in the countryside can ____48____ the project. Besides, ____49____ the volunteers, they play an important role in Project Hope. They choose to teach kids in the poor areas. Also, some volunteers work hard to ____50____ them. The money is used to buy books and other useful things for the students in need. If you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine! Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the Yellow River is the ____51____ (two) longest river in China. Chinese people consider it as the “Mother River”. Its colour is different ____52____ other rivers. The colour is ____53____ (affect) by plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great ____54____ (important) to the Chinese civilization. It has been a water source for agriculture for thousands of years and keeps ____55____ (develop) our land. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history and brought great damage to people. The Chinese government ____56____ (control) the floods by building a lot of dams along the river in the past few years. ____57____ (luck), the Yellow River is facing great challenges now, like pollution, overuse of water and so ____58____. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. Taking good care of the Yellow River is every person’s duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much ____59____ (good) in the future. Will it continue to be ____60____ symbol of Chinese culture and history? Ⅶ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Fair, an online publishing company, put over 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to advise people to be more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair, also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was fantastic and she would offer help if needed. But the “Mobook” project in China is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 61. How many books did the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? ____________________________________________________ 62. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? ____________________________________________________ 63. What makes “Mobook” different from London’s project? ____________________________________________________ 64. Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers? ____________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the “Mobook” project? ____________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 你的家乡是一座文明和睦的城市，文明礼仪、互助善意、志愿服务与整洁优美的城市环境，彰显着独特的城市气质。为引导中学生立足暑期生活、践行文明素养、展现少年风貌，学校将举办暑期英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为How to be a civilized middle school student?请你结合自身生活实际，根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 要点： 1. 文明礼仪：遵守公序，文明排队； 2. 乐于助人：参与志愿，互助向善； 3. 环境保护：践行环保，守护家园； 4. 自身打算：简述自身今后践行文明的具体做法。（至少两点） 要求： 1. 80-100词，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming. Our hometown is a civilized and beautiful place. As students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 祝贺你完成答题，别忘了认真检查哦！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $