Unit 6 Pollution.词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版（五四学制）九上Unit 6 Pollution的词汇拓展短语，涵盖污染类型、环保行动、动词搭配等核心范畴，搭建了从基础短语认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与考点标注构建知识体系，如将“compare...with...”“be harmful to”等标注为中考必考点，“compared with”标注为写作高频，结合生活化例句（如“电动车减少污染”）培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计“短语-中文-例句”三位一体呈现方式，帮助不同基础学生高效记忆，教师可直接用于词汇教学与写作指导，提升课堂实效。

沪教版（五四学制）九上 Unit 6 Pollution.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文 例句 1 air pollution 空气污染 Air pollution is one of the most serious problems in modern cities.（空气污染是现代城市最严峻的问题之一。） 2 reduce pollution 减少污染 Everyone can take small actions to reduce pollution in daily life.（每个人都可以在日常生活中从小事做起，减少污染。） 3 environmental pollution 环境污染 We should work together to fight against all kinds of environmental pollution.（我们应该共同努力，对抗各类环境污染。） 4 soil loss 水土流失 Cutting down too many trees may cause serious soil loss.（过度砍伐树木可能会造成严重的水土流失。） 5 the loss of wild animals 野生动物的减少 The loss of wild animals is mainly caused by water and soil pollution.（野生动物的减少主要是由水土污染导致的。） 6 suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失 The village suffered a great loss because of the serious water pollution.（由于严重的水污染，这个村庄遭受了巨大损失。） 7 soil pollution 土壤污染 Too much rubbish can cause soil pollution and do harm to plants.（过多的垃圾会造成土壤污染，危害植物生长。） 8 rich soil 肥沃的土壤 The rich soil in this area has been polluted by chemical waste.（这片区域肥沃的土壤已经被化学废料污染了。） 9 protect the soil 保护土壤 Planting more trees is a good way to protect the soil and reduce pollution.（多种树是保护土壤、减少污染的好方法。） 10 shark fin soup 鱼翅汤 Many people stop eating shark fin soup to protect endangered sharks.（很多人不再喝鱼翅汤，以此保护濒危鲨鱼。） 11 protect wild sharks 保护野生鲨鱼 We should take action to protect wild sharks from being killed.（我们应该采取行动，保护野生鲨鱼不被捕杀。） 12 endangered sharks 濒危鲨鱼 Endangered sharks are in great danger because of water pollution and overfishing.（由于水污染和过度捕捞，濒危鲨鱼处境危急。） 13 polluted water 被污染的水 The polluted water from factories made the river smell terrible.（工厂排出的污水让这条河变得臭气熏天。） 14 polluted air 被污染的空气 Breathing polluted air for a long time is bad for people's health.（长期呼吸被污染的空气对人体健康有害。） 15 be seriously polluted 被严重污染 The lake has been seriously polluted since the factory was built.（自从工厂建成后，这片湖泊就被严重污染了。） 16 compare...with... 把……与……作比较（中考必考点） Compared with ten years ago, the air quality in our city is much better now.（和十年前相比，我们城市的空气质量现在好多了。） 17 compare...to... 把……比作…… People often compare the earth to our common mother.（人们常把地球比作我们共同的母亲。） 18 compared with 与……相比（写作高频） Compared with traditional cars, electric vehicles cause less pollution.（与传统汽车相比，电动车造成的污染更少。） 19 turn on the air conditioner 打开空调 We should not turn on the air conditioner too often to save energy.（我们不应该频繁开空调，以节约能源。） 20 an energy-saving air conditioner 节能空调 Using energy-saving air conditioners helps reduce electricity waste.（使用节能空调有助于减少电力浪费。） 21 use air conditioners properly 合理使用空调 Using air conditioners properly is a simple way to cut down pollution.（合理使用空调是减少污染的简单方法。） 22 road noise pollution 道路噪音污染 Too many cars cause serious road noise pollution in the city centre.（车辆过多给市中心带来了严重的道路噪音污染。） 23 on the road 在路上 There are more and more electric vehicles on the road these years.（近年来，路上的电动车越来越多了。） 24 road safety 道路安全 While reducing pollution, we should also pay attention to road safety.（在减少污染的同时，我们也要注意道路安全。） 25 watch TV less 少看电视 We can watch TV less to save electricity and reduce energy waste.（我们可以少看电视，节约用电，减少能源浪费。） 26 TV programs about environment 环保类电视节目 I like watching TV programs about environment to learn more about pollution.（我喜欢看环保类电视节目，了解更多污染相关的知识。） 27 turn off the TV 关掉电视 Remember to turn off the TV when you are not watching it.（不看电视的时候，记得关掉电源。） 28 oil spill 石油泄漏 The serious oil spill caused huge damage to the sea environment.（严重的石油泄漏给海洋环境造成了巨大破坏。） 29 a chemical spill 化学品泄漏 The chemical spill polluted a large area of soil and water.（这次化学品泄漏污染了大片土壤和水源。） 30 cause a spill 造成泄漏 Careless operation may cause a harmful chemical spill.（操作不慎可能会造成有害化学品泄漏。） 31 mine for coal 开采煤矿 Mining for coal may cause serious soil and air pollution. 32 mine for metals 开采金属 Mining for metals in the mountains has destroyed a lot of green land.（在山里开采金属已经破坏了大量绿地。） 33 pollution caused by mining 采矿造成的污染 We should try our best to reduce pollution caused by mining.（我们应该尽全力减少采矿造成的污染。） 34 a solution to the problem 问题的解决办法（中考高频，介词to考点） We are trying to find a proper solution to the air pollution problem.（我们正努力寻找空气污染问题的合理解决办法。） 35 find a solution 找到对策 Scientists are working hard to find a solution to white pollution.（科学家们正努力研究治理白色污染的对策。） 36 practical solutions 可行的解决方案 The meeting discussed many practical solutions to water pollution.（会议讨论了许多治理水污染的可行方案。） 37 break down waste 分解废物 Some special bacteria can break down waste in the soil naturally.（一些特殊的细菌可以自然分解土壤中的废物。） 38 break down easily 容易降解 Paper bags can break down easily and do less harm to the environment.（纸袋容易降解，对环境危害更小。） 39 break down into 分解成…… Plastic will break down into small harmful pieces over many years.（塑料经过多年会分解成有害的细小碎片。） 40 be harmful to 对……有害（中考必考点） Smoking is not only harmful to yourself, but also pollutes the air.（吸烟不仅危害自身健康，还会污染空气。） 41 harmful gases 有害气体 Factories that burn coal give out a lot of harmful gases every day.（烧煤的工厂每天都会排放大量有害气体。） 42 harmful effects 有害影响 We have already seen the harmful effects of pollution on our daily life.（我们已经看到了污染给日常生活带来的有害影响。） 43 solve the problem 解决问题（中考高频） Everyone should take part in solving the pollution problem.（每个人都应该参与到污染治理中来。） 44 solve pollution problems 解决污染问题 We need more new technology to solve different pollution problems.（我们需要更多新技术来解决各类污染问题。） 45 find ways to solve 寻找解决途径 The students discussed how to find ways to solve rubbish pollution.（同学们讨论了如何寻找解决垃圾污染的途径。） 46 operate remotely 远程操作 People can operate the air conditioner remotely through their mobile phones.（人们可以通过手机远程操控空调。） 47 work remotely 远程办公 Working remotely can reduce traffic pollution and save energy.（远程办公可以减少交通污染，节约能源。） 48 control remotely 远程控制 The new system allows people to control household appliances remotely.（这套新系统支持人们远程控制家用电器。） 49 operate a machine 操作机器 You must learn to operate the machine properly before you use it.（使用机器前，你必须学会正确操作它。） 50 operate properly 正常运转 The waste treatment plant operates properly day and night.（这座垃圾处理厂日夜正常运转。） 51 operate a factory 经营工厂 The boss decided to use new technology to operate the factory with less pollution.（老板决定采用新技术经营工厂，减少污染。） 52 motor vehicles 机动车 Too many motor vehicles are the main cause of air pollution in cities.（机动车数量过多是城市空气污染的主要原因。） 53 electric vehicles 电动车 More and more people choose electric vehicles to reduce air pollution.（越来越多人选择电动车，以减少空气污染。） 54 reduce vehicle emissions 减少车辆排放 The new rule is made to reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.（出台这项新规是为了减少汽车尾气排放，改善空气质量。） 55 at the bottom of 在……底部（中考必考点） There is a lot of rubbish at the bottom of the polluted lake.（被污染的湖底堆积着大量垃圾。） 56 the bottom of the sea 海底 Oil spills have killed many living things at the bottom of the sea.（石油泄漏导致大量海底生物死亡。） 57 from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底地 We need to check the whole factory from top to bottom to stop pollution.（我们需要彻底检查整座工厂，杜绝污染。） 58 unnatural materials 非天然材料 Some unnatural materials can cause pollution and are hard to break down.（一些非天然材料会造成污染，且难以降解。） 59 unnatural disasters 人为灾害 Most of the pollution accidents are unnatural disasters caused by humans.（多数污染事故都是人为造成的灾害。） 60 be unnatural to 对……来说不正常 The strange weather is unnatural to the local environment.（这种反常天气对当地环境来说是不正常的。） 61 stand out from 从……中脱颖而出 The new environmentally friendly car stands out from all the other vehicles.（这款新型环保汽车在所有车辆中脱颖而出。） 62 stand out clearly 格外显眼 The bright red warning sign stands out clearly against the grey wall.（鲜红的警示标识在灰色的墙面上格外显眼。） 63 stand out against 与……形成鲜明对比 The green trees stand out against the polluted grey sky.（绿树在被污染的灰暗天空下显得格外醒目。） 64 go after dreams 追求梦想 He goes after his dream of making the environment better and better. 65 go after goals 追求目标 We should go after the goal of reducing pollution step by step.（我们应该一步步朝着减污的目标前进。） 66 go after fame and wealth 追名逐利 Some factories go after fame and wealth and ignore environmental protection.（一些工厂追名逐利，忽视了环境保护。） 67 an environmental expert 环保专家 The environmental expert gave us a speech on how to reduce pollution.（这位环保专家给我们做了一场关于如何减污的讲座。） 68 ask experts for advice 向专家请教 We can ask experts for advice on how to protect the soil.（我们可以向专家请教如何保护土壤。） 69 a famous expert 著名专家 The famous expert has studied air pollution for over twenty years.（这位著名专家研究空气污染已经二十多年了。） 70 hold a workshop 举办研讨会 Our school will hold a workshop on environmental protection next week.（我们学校下周将举办一场环保主题的研讨会。） 71 take part in a workshop 参加讲习班 Many students took part in the workshop about rubbish classification.（许多学生参加了垃圾分类讲习班。） 72 a pollution control workshop 污染治理研讨会 The pollution control workshop attracted many people from different cities.（这场污染治理研讨会吸引了来自不同城市的众多参与者。） 73 go to university 上大学 He wants to go to university to study environmental science.（他想上大学学习环境科学专业。） 74 university students 大学生 Many university students take part in environmental protection activities on weekends.（许多大学生周末都会参加环保活动。） 75 a top university 顶尖大学 She entered a top university to study how to solve pollution problems.（她考入了一所顶尖大学，研究如何解决污染问题。） 76 pick up a skill 学会一项技能 You can pick up many environmental protection skills in the workshop.（在讲习班上你可以学到很多环保技能。） 77 pick up knowledge 学到知识 We can pick up a lot of knowledge about pollution from the TV programs.（我们可以从电视节目中学到很多污染相关的知识。） 78 pick up good habits 养成好习惯 Children should pick up good habits of protecting the environment from an early age.（孩子们应该从小养成保护环境的好习惯。） 79 blossom into 成长为；发展为（抽象短语） The small environmental project has blossomed into a big movement across the city.（这个小小的环保项目已经发展成全市性的大型活动。） 80 trees blossom 树木开花 In spring, trees blossom and the city becomes beautiful again. 81 blossom out 变得自信；蓬勃发展 With more attention to the environment, green tourism is blossoming out.（随着人们越来越重视环境，生态旅游正在蓬勃发展。） 82 world peace 世界和平 Protecting the earth is important for world peace and human future.（保护地球对世界和平和人类未来都至关重要。） 83 live in peace 和平共处 Human beings should live in peace with nature instead of polluting it.（人类应该与自然和平共处，而不是污染自然。） 84 peace and quiet 宁静祥和 The small village has its peace and quiet broken by the new factory.（这座小村庄的宁静被新建的工厂打破了。） 85 put forward a proposal 提出建议 The students put forward a proposal to reduce white pollution in the school.（同学们提出了一项减少校园白色污染的建议。） 86 a practical proposal 切实可行的方案 The expert put forward a practical proposal for dealing with soil pollution.（专家提出了一套治理土壤污染的可行方案。） 87 accept a proposal 接受提议 The government accepted the proposal of building more green parks.（政府采纳了修建更多城市绿地的提议。） 88 sincerely hope 真诚地希望 I sincerely hope that there will be less pollution and more green trees in the future.（我真诚地希望未来污染更少，绿树更多。） 89 Yours sincerely 谨启（书信结尾，中考写作考点） Yours sincerely, Li Ming（谨启，李明） 90 sincerely thank 由衷地感谢 We sincerely thank all the people who work hard to protect the environment.（我们由衷感谢所有为环保辛勤付出的人们。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $