Unit 2 People and their jobs.词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦沪教版（五四学制）九上Unit 2“People and their jobs”主题，涵盖职业名称、工作行为、职业技能、工作环境等核心范畴，搭建从基础短语记忆到情境化应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按职业类型分类呈现105个拓展短语，如记者相关的“carry out a vox pop”等成组关联，每个短语配生活化例句，培养语言能力和思维品质。设计“due to”短语通过不同原因情境（天气、努力、生病）对比，标注“professional skills”等高频职业词汇，帮助学生高效记忆，教师可据此设计角色扮演等活动，提升课堂实效。

沪教版（五四学制）九上 Unit 2 People and their jobs.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文 例句 1 carry out a vox pop 开展街头采访 The journalist carried out a vox pop on the street to collect people's opinions on different jobs.（记者在街上开展了一场街头采访，收集人们对不同职业的看法。） 2 a vox pop interview 街头访谈 We watched a vox pop interview about the life of ordinary workers on TV.（我们在电视上看了一段关于普通劳动者生活的街头访谈。） 3 take part in a vox pop 参与街头采访 A kind old man stopped to take part in the vox pop when the reporter asked him.（记者询问时，一位友善的老人停下来参与了街头采访。） 4 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 A good nurse should always be patient with every patient.（一名好护士应该始终对每位病人有耐心。） 5 keep patient 保持耐心 You need to keep patient when you solve difficult problems at work.（工作中解决难题时，你需要保持耐心。） 6 look after patients 照料病人 The doctor worked day and night to look after the sick patients in the hospital.（这位医生日夜工作，照料医院里的病患。） 7 a piece of equipment 一件设备 This advanced piece of medical equipment saves many people's lives every year.（这件先进的医疗设备每年挽救很多人的生命。） 8 medical equipment 医疗设备 The hospital introduced a lot of new medical equipment last year.（这家医院去年引进了大量新的医疗设备。） 9 advanced equipment 先进设备 With the help of advanced equipment, the work becomes much easier.（在先进设备的帮助下，工作变得轻松多了。） 10 meet the requirements 满足要求 If you want to get this job, you must first meet the basic requirements.（如果你想得到这份工作，必须先满足基本要求。） 11 job requirements 工作要求 You should know the job requirements clearly before you apply for it.（申请工作前，你应该清楚了解工作要求。） 12 basic requirements 基本要求 Good communication skills are one of the basic requirements for this job.（良好的沟通能力是这份工作的基本要求之一。） 13 interior design 室内设计 She is good at interior design and has worked as a designer for ten years.（她擅长室内设计，已经做了十年设计师。） 14 interior decoration 室内装修 The interior decoration of this building is in a traditional Chinese style.（这栋建筑的室内装修是中国传统风格。） 15 the interior of a house 房屋内部 The interior of the old house is warm and full of old memories.（这栋老房子的内部很温暖，充满了旧时的回忆。） 16 study architecture 学习建筑学 His dream is to study architecture and design beautiful buildings.（他的梦想是学习建筑学，设计出漂亮的建筑。） 17 traditional Chinese architecture 中国传统建筑 The Forbidden City is a treasure of traditional Chinese architecture.（故宫是中国传统建筑的瑰宝。） 18 modern architecture 现代建筑 There are many amazing works of modern architecture in this city.（这座城市有很多令人惊叹的现代建筑作品。） 19 delivery service 配送服务 The shop offers free delivery service for customers nearby.（这家店为附近的顾客提供免费配送服务。） 20 express delivery 快递服务 Express delivery makes our daily life much more convenient.（快递服务让我们的日常生活方便多了。） 21 same-day delivery 当日达配送 This online shop promises same-day delivery for orders before 10 am.（这家网店承诺上午10点前下单可当日送达。） 22 work as a journalist 从事记者工作 She works as a journalist and writes reports about people's daily life.（她是一名记者，撰写关于普通人生活的报道。） 23 a news journalist 新闻记者 The brave news journalist went to the front to report real news.（这位勇敢的新闻记者奔赴前线报道真实新闻。） 24 a sports journalist 体育记者 My uncle is a sports journalist and often goes to different games.（我叔叔是体育记者，经常去各个比赛现场。） 25 deliver a parcel 派送包裹 The postman delivers parcels and letters on time every day.（邮递员每天准时派送包裹和信件。） 26 a parcel of books 一包书 I received a parcel of books from my pen pal yesterday.（我昨天收到了笔友寄来的一包书。） 27 open a parcel 拆包裹 The little girl opened the parcel carefully with a big smile on her face.（小女孩小心翼翼地拆开包裹，脸上带着大大的笑容。） 28 a job interviewee 求职面试者 Each job interviewee should arrive ten minutes early for the interview.（每位求职者都应该提前十分钟到达面试现场。） 29 the interviewee for the position 该职位的应聘者 The interviewee for the manager position was very confident and calm.（这位经理岗位的应聘者非常自信从容。） 30 interview the interviewee 采访受访者 The reporter interviewed the interviewee about his working experience.（记者就工作经历采访了这位受访者。） 31 chemistry experiment 化学实验 We did an interesting chemistry experiment in the lab yesterday.（我们昨天在实验室做了一个有趣的化学实验。） 32 study chemistry 学习化学 He wants to study chemistry and become a chemist in the future.（他想学习化学，将来成为一名化学家。） 33 a chemistry teacher 化学老师 Our chemistry teacher always explains difficult knowledge clearly to us.（我们的化学老师总是把难懂的知识给我们讲得很清楚。） 34 get a professional certification 获得职业证书 You need to get a professional certification before you do this job.（做这份工作前，你需要先获得职业证书。） 35 skill certification 技能证明 This skill certification shows that you are good at this work.（这份技能证明可以说明你擅长这项工作。） 36 teacher certification 教师资格证 She passed the exam and got the teacher certification last year.（她去年通过考试，拿到了教师资格证。） 37 organise an activity 组织活动 Our monitor will organise a class activity to visit the fire station.（班长将组织一次班级活动，参观消防站。） 38 organise a meeting 筹备会议 The secretary is busy organising an important meeting for the boss.（秘书正忙着为老板筹备一场重要会议。） 39 organise one's time 安排时间 Learning to organise your time properly is important for both study and work.（学会合理安排时间对学习和工作都很重要。） 40 a cultural relic restorer 文物修复师 The old cultural relic restorer has repaired hundreds of ancient paintings.（这位老文物修复师已经修复了上百幅古画。） 41 a painting restorer 画作修复师 The painting restorer spent three years repairing this ancient work.（这位画作修复师花了三年时间修复这幅古作。） 42 work as a restorer 从事修复工作 He has worked as a cultural relic restorer for over twenty years.（他从事文物修复工作已经二十多年了。） 43 cultural relic restoration 文物修复 Cultural relic restoration needs great patience and carefulness.（文物修复需要极大的耐心和细心。） 44 the restoration of old buildings 古建筑修复 The team finished the restoration of the old temple last month.（团队上个月完成了这座古寺的修复工作。） 45 restoration work 修复工作 The restoration work of the ancient painting will take at least two years.（这幅古画的修复工作至少需要两年时间。） 46 a period of time 一段时间 You need a period of time to get used to the new job.（你需要一段时间来适应新工作。） 47 in this special period 在这个特殊时期 All the workers worked hard together in this special period.（在这个特殊时期，所有劳动者都一起努力工作。） 48 a period of rapid growth 快速发展期 The city entered a period of rapid growth in the past ten years.（这座城市在过去十年进入了快速发展期。） 49 due to the bad weather 由于恶劣天气 The delivery was late due to the bad weather and heavy rain.（由于恶劣天气和大雨，配送延迟了。） 50 due to hard work 由于努力 He became a great doctor due to his years of hard work.（由于多年的努力，他成为了一名出色的医生。） 51 due to illness 由于生病 He was absent from work for a week due to serious illness.（他因为重病缺席了一周工作。） 52 wood worm 蛀虫 Wood worms can cause great damage to old wooden buildings.（蛀虫会对古老的木质建筑造成很大破坏。） 53 worm-eaten wood 虫蛀的木头 The restorer carefully repaired the worm-eaten wood of the old chair.（修复师细心修复了老椅子上被虫蛀的木头。） 54 a tiny worm 小虫 A tiny worm was moving slowly on the wet ground after the rain.（雨后，一只小虫在潮湿的地面上慢慢爬行。） 55 damp weather 潮湿天气 Damp weather is bad for the protection of ancient paper paintings.（潮湿的天气不利于古纸画的保护。） 56 damp environment 潮湿环境 Old books can easily get broken in a damp environment.（旧书在潮湿环境中很容易损坏。） 57 be damp with rain 被雨打湿的 His uniform was damp with rain when he came back from work.（他下班回来时，制服被雨水打湿了。） 58 professional skills 专业技能 You need to improve your professional skills to do the job better.（你需要提升专业技能，才能把工作做得更好。） 59 professional knowledge 专业知识 The lawyer has rich professional knowledge and helps many people.（这位律师有着丰富的专业知识，帮助了很多人。） 60 a professional team 专业团队 The company has a professional team to design different products.（这家公司有一支专业团队，负责设计不同产品。） 61 a pair of tweezers 一把镊子 The restorer used a pair of tweezers to clean the old painting carefully.（修复师用一把镊子细心清理古画。） 62 use tweezers carefully 小心使用镊子 You must use tweezers carefully when you repair small things.（修复细小物件时，你必须小心使用镊子。） 63 pick up with tweezers 用镊子夹起 She picked up the tiny piece of paper with tweezers gently.（她用镊子轻轻夹起了那片细小的纸屑。） 64 fix broken equipment 修理损坏的设备 The engineer quickly fixed the broken equipment in the factory.（工程师很快修好了工厂里损坏的设备。） 65 fix the problem 解决问题 We need to find the reason first and then fix the problem properly.（我们需要先找出原因，再妥善解决问题。） 66 fix up old things 修复旧物 The old craftsman is good at fixing up old and broken things.（这位老匠人擅长修复破旧的物件。） 67 join the army 参军 His elder brother joined the army after graduating from high school.（他的哥哥高中毕业后参了军。） 68 serve in the army 在军队服役 He served in the army for five years and learned a lot.（他在军队服役了五年，学到了很多东西。） 69 army life 军旅生活 The strict army life made him stronger and more responsible.（严格的军旅生活让他变得更坚强、更有担当。） 70 100-metre race 百米赛跑 He won the first prize in the 100-metre race of the sports meeting.（他在运动会百米赛跑中获得了一等奖。） 71 win the race 赢得比赛 The firemen ran fast and won the race of skills.（消防员们跑得很快，赢得了技能比赛。） 72 a relay race 接力赛 Our class got the first place in the relay race last week.（我们班上周在接力赛中取得了第一名。） 73 extra work 额外工作 He often does extra work to finish the task on time.（为了按时完成任务，他经常做额外的工作。） 74 extra time 额外时间 The teacher gave us extra time to finish the test paper.（老师给了我们额外的时间完成试卷。） 75 extra effort 额外努力 With extra effort, she finally became an excellent dentist.（付出了额外的努力后，她终于成为了一名出色的牙医。） 76 educational background 教育背景 A good educational background can help you get more chances.（良好的教育背景能帮你获得更多机会。） 77 family background 家庭背景 We should not judge a person only by his family background.（我们不应该只凭家庭背景来评判一个人。） 78 work background 工作背景 The interviewer asked him about his work background in detail.（面试官详细询问了他的工作背景。） 79 scientific research 科学研究 The scientists spend most of their time doing scientific research.（科学家们把大部分时间花在科学研究上。） 80 scientific method 科学方法 We can solve problems more quickly with scientific methods.（用科学方法我们能更快解决问题。） 81 scientific spirit 科学精神 The teacher told us to learn the scientific spirit from great scientists.（老师告诉我们要向伟大的科学家学习科学精神。） 82 the digitalisation of work 工作数字化 The digitalisation of work makes office work much more efficient.（工作数字化让办公效率高了很多。） 83 push digitalisation 推动数字化 The company is pushing digitalisation to improve its service.（公司正在推动数字化，以提升服务质量。） 84 digitalisation of daily life 日常生活数字化 The digitalisation of daily life has changed our lifestyle a lot.（日常生活数字化极大地改变了我们的生活方式。） 85 be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 He was unwilling to give up his job even though it was hard.（尽管工作很辛苦，他也不愿意放弃。） 86 be unwilling to accept 不愿接受 She was unwilling to accept the fact that she failed the test.（她不愿接受自己考试不及格的事实。） 87 be unwilling to trouble others 不愿麻烦别人 The old postman was unwilling to trouble others even when he was ill.（这位老邮递员即使生病了也不愿麻烦别人。） 88 a brave policewoman 勇敢的女警察 The brave policewoman caught the bad man and saved the little girl.（这位勇敢的女警察抓住了坏人，救下了小女孩。） 89 work as a policewoman 当女警察 Her dream is to work as a policewoman and protect people.（她的梦想是当一名女警察，保护人民。） 90 a policewoman on duty 执勤的女警察 The policewoman on duty helped the old man cross the road warmly.（执勤的女警察热心地扶老人过马路。） 91 a hard-working postman 勤劳的邮递员 The hard-working postman works in the sun and rain every day.（这位勤劳的邮递员每天风吹日晒地工作。） 92 deliver letters by postman 邮递员送信 The postman delivers letters and parcels to every family on time.（邮递员准时把信件和包裹送到每家每户。） 93 the postman at the door 门口的邮递员 The postman at the door gave me a letter from my father.（门口的邮递员递给我一封爸爸寄来的信。） 94 a strict boss 严格的老板 Their strict boss requires everyone to finish work on time.（他们严格的老板要求所有人按时完成工作。） 95 the boss of the company 公司老板 The boss of the company started his business from nothing.（这家公司的老板白手起家创办了企业。） 96 report to the boss 向老板汇报 She went to the office to report the work progress to the boss.（她去办公室向老板汇报工作进度。） 97 go to the dentist 去看牙医 You should go to the dentist if you have a toothache.（如果你牙痛，应该去看牙医。） 98 see a dentist regularly 定期看牙医 It's a good habit to see a dentist every six months.（每半年看一次牙医是个好习惯。） 99 a children's dentist 儿科牙医 The children's dentist is very kind and popular with kids.（这位儿科牙医非常友善，很受孩子们欢迎。） 100 work as a lawyer 当律师 She works as a lawyer and helps people with legal problems.（她是一名律师，帮助人们解决法律问题。） 101 ask a lawyer for help 向律师求助 When you have legal problems, you can ask a lawyer for help.（遇到法律问题时，你可以向律师求助。） 102 a famous lawyer 著名律师 The famous lawyer has won many important cases.（这位著名律师赢过很多重要的官司。） 103 a brave fireman 勇敢的消防员 The brave firemen rushed into the burning house to save people.（勇敢的消防员冲进着火的房子里救人。） 104 call the firemen 呼叫消防员 If you see a fire, you should call the firemen at once.（如果发现火灾，你应该立刻呼叫消防员。） 105 put out fires 扑灭火灾 Firemen always risk their lives to put out fires and save people.（消防员总是冒着生命危险扑灭火灾、救助群众。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $