精品解析：江西省赣州市安远县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期中练习 九年级英语 命题人：唐婷 审题人：孙海娣 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Mike improve his English? A. By practicing writing. B. By practicing speaking. C. By practicing reading. 2. What did the girl’s mother use to be like? A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to be thin. 3. Where are the two speakers most probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. In a hotel. 4. When will Bill get to the party? A. At 3: 30p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. 5. What does Sandra mean? A. She will go to have an English class. B. She likes the English class very much. C. She often forgets to have math classes. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does the boy call English Help Center? A. Because he wants to get a job there. B. Because he wants to say hello to her friend. C. Because he wants to get some advice on learning English. 7. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Listen more and read aloud. B. Speak fast and loudly. C. Talk with foreigners. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is the nearest hospital according to the man? A. Between a restaurant and a shop. B. Between a post office and a bank. C. Between a post office and a school. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She will get to the hospital by bus. B. She will get to the hospital by taxi. C. She will get to the hospital on foot. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who did Molly go to the Science Museum with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 11. Why does Molly think the inventions are special? A. Because they are very helpful. B. Because they were invented by students. C. Because they can be used in our everyday life. 12. When will Jack probably go to the Science Museum? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next weekend. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 14. How many girls are there in Mary’s class? A. 23. B. 30. C. 32. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr. Wu teaches Mary Chinese. B. Mary’s math teacher is kind and friendly. C. Mary has made a lot of progress in Chinese. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The World Milk Day is on ____________. 17. The first World Milk Day was celebrate in ____________. 18. Milk can help people become healthier and stronger, so it is called “the best ____________”. 19. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink ____________ of milk every day. 20. You may feel sick if you drink milk together with chocolate or ____________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ________ do you study for a test? — By working with friends. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何为考试学习？——通过和朋友一起学习。 Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么；How怎样，如何。根据答语“By working with friends.”可知，回答的是学习的方式方法，对方式提问应用How。 2. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. exactly D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发消息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他来确认一下。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据“If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet”可知，朋友通过网络借钱可能存在诈骗风险，强调应跳过消息直接通话确认真实性，避免误解，directly符合语境。故选B。 3. —Could you tell me more about Chinese ____________, Mr. Li? —Sure. For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A. services B. traditions C. symbols D. holidays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，你能多告诉我一些中国的传统吗？——当然。例如，你最好不要在春节期间剪头发。 考查名词辨析。services服务；traditions传统；symbols象征；holidays节假日。根据“For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.”可知，不要在春节期间剪头发是一种传统，故选B。 4. —Linda got full marks in the listening test. —Wow, ________ great progress Linda made! A. what B. what a C. how D. what an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达听力测试得了满分。——哇，琳达取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句引导词辨析。What修饰名词或名词短语；What a修饰可数名词单数，且单词发音以辅音音素开头；How修饰形容词或副词；What an修饰可数名词单数，且单词发音以元音音素开头。根据“…great progress Linda made!”可知，中心词progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，What符合语境。故选A。 5. —I need help to ______ the difficult problem. —Don’t worry. Let’s work together to find out a solution. A. make up B. come up with C. look up D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要帮助来处理这个难题。——别担心。让我们一起努力找出解决办法。 考查动词短语。make up编造；come up with想出；look up查阅；deal with处理。根据“I need help to…the difficult problem.”和“Let’s work together to find out a solution.”可知，此处指处理遇到的难题。故选D。 6. It’s too ________. I don’t think you can get to the airport on time, ________ you take a taxi. A. late; unless B. late; if C. early; unless D. early; if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太晚了。我认为你不能按时到机场，除非你坐出租车。 考查形容词辨析和连词用法。late迟到的；early早的；unless除非；if如果。根据“I don’t think you can get to the airport on time”可知，时间紧迫，可能太晚，故第一空选late；第二空表示“除非坐出租车，否则不能按时到”，需要用unless表示条件。故选A。 7. —Mum, what did Dad say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. how would I solve the problem B. whether I was ready for the task C. why your sister is late for school D. what time did I get home 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸刚才跟你说什么了？——他问我是否已为这项任务做好准备。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，C选项时态不符合，排除C选项；B选项语序和时态都正确。 8. —The environment of this town is better now. — That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago. A. are planted B. will be planted C. were planted D. planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。 本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。应选were planted。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cheongsam (also known as qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It ____9____ from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. ____10____ only problem was that ____11____ fishing she was often bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her ____12____: why not make a more comfortable dress to ____13____? Then she invented qipao that helped herself fish ____14____. The ____15____ emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely ____16____ wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would ____17____ his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ____18____ that woman. At last, they found her ____19____ the place that his father told him. Then she became the Emperor’s wife, ____20____ her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became popular across ____21____. Now it’s also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign ____22____ such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either ____23____ or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. 9. A. stopped B. started C. stayed D. asked 10. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your 11. A. before B. after C. when D. until 12. A. head B. mind C. thought D. world 13. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. learn 14. A. politely B. slowly C. luckily D. easily 15. A. lucky B. young C. different D. rich 16. A. fisherwoman B. princess C. businesswoman D. dressmaker 17. A. admire B. treat C. become D. connect 18. A. wait for B. look for C. ask for D. thank for 19. A. under B. for C. at D. of 20. A. holding B. regarding C. bringing D. catching 21. A. world B. China C. Japan D. Asia 22. A. countries B. lands C. languages D. people 23. A. gold B. silk C. iron D. silver 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旗袍的起源、发展及其文化意义。 【9题详解】 句意：它起源于17世纪初的清朝满族人。 stopped停止；started开始；stayed停留；asked询问。根据文章“Cheongsam...from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty”可知，这里是说旗袍的起源，是从满族人那里开始的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她唯一的问题是，钓鱼时，她总因为自己宽大的长衣而钓不好。 Her她的；My我的；His他的；Your你的。根据文章“She made a living by fishing.”可知，主语是女性渔夫，需用Her。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她唯一的问题是，钓鱼时，她总因为自己宽大的长衣而钓不好。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据文章“her only problem was that... fishing she was often bad because of her long wide clothes.”可知，是说当捕鱼的时候遇到的问题，“when”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：随后，一个想法出现在她的脑海中：为什么不制作一件更舒适的衣服来穿呢？  head头；mind头脑；thought想法；world世界。固定搭配“come into one’s mind”意为“进入某人的脑海”，这里是指制作新衣服的想法出现在脑海中。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：随后，一个想法出现在她的脑海中：为什么不制作一件更舒适的衣服来穿呢？  buy买；sell卖；wear穿；learn学习。根据文章“why not make a more comfortable dress to...”可知，做衣服是为了穿。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后她发明了旗袍，帮助她自己轻松地钓鱼。 politely礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据上文“she was often bad because of her long wide clothes”可知，新发明的旗袍更舒适，所以应该是能轻松捕鱼了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当时统治中国的年轻皇帝有一天晚上做了一个梦。 lucky幸运的；young年轻的；different不同的；rich富有的。根据下文“In the dream, his dead father told him…his wife.”和“Then she became the Emperor’s wife”可知，这位皇帝很年轻。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在梦中，他去世的父亲告诉他，有一个可爱的渔妇，穿着长裙子，住在镜泊湖附近，将会成为他的妻子。 fisherwoman渔妇；princess公主；businesswoman女商人；dressmaker裁缝。根据文章第二段开头“Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake.”可知，这里指的是前文提到的渔妇。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在梦中，他去世的父亲告诉他，有一个可爱的渔妇，穿着长裙子，住在镜泊湖附近，将会成为他的妻子。 admire钦佩；treat对待；become成为；connect连接。根据后文“Then she became the Emperor’s wife”可知，这里是指成为皇帝的妻子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在那之后，皇帝派了一些人去寻找那个女子。 wait for等待；look for寻找；ask for请求；thank for因……而感谢。根据文章“At last, they found her”可知，人们去寻找后才发现了女子，这里强调寻找。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，他们在他父亲告诉他的地方找到了她。 under在……下面；for为了；at在（某地）；of……的。根据文章“found her at the place”可知，这里强调具体地点，“at the place”表示“在那个地方”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她带着她漂亮的旗袍成了皇帝的妻子。 holding拿着；regarding关于；bringing带来；catching 抓住。根据文章“…her beautiful qipao with her”可知，这里强调携带，“bring...with sb.”表示“某人随身携带……”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：满族妇女都喜欢它，而且很快它就在中国流行起来。 world世界；China中国；Japan日本；Asia亚洲。根据前文“It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century.”可知，旗袍起源于中国，满族是中国的民族，所以旗袍应该是在中国流行。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不仅中国女性，还有来自其他国家的女性，例如印度尼西亚，都对穿它感兴趣。 countries国家；lands土地；languages语言；people人们。根据“such as Indonesia”可知，印度尼西亚是一个国家，此处介绍其他国家女性也喜欢穿旗袍，“foreign countries”表示“外国”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这种传统服装由丝绸或棉制成。 gold金子；silk丝绸；iron铁；silver银。根据“This kind of traditional dress is made of either...or cotton.”并结合常识可知，此处介绍制作旗袍的材料，常用丝绸或棉花制作旗袍。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 into; popular; make; comfortably; tooth; bamboo; earliest; that; thank; if; history There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. ___24___ we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know something about its ___25___ ? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned their ___26___ with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and ___27___ . It might be the world’s ___28___ form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair ___29___ toothbrushes because it was too hard. They began to use horse tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ___30___. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way ___31___ Europe. It became ___32___ among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as ____33____ of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth. We should ____34____ the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】24. If 25. history 26. teeth 27. bamboo 28. earliest 29. to make 30. comfortably 31. into 32. popular 33. that 34. thank 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的发展历史。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们不使用它，可能会有牙齿问题。分析句子可知，“we don’t use it”是“we might have tooth problems.”的前提条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 【25题详解】 句意：但你知道它的历史吗？根据“do you know something about...”及下文介绍了它的历史可知，此处指的是“历史”，history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 【26题详解】 句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“cleaned their...”及备选词可知，此处清洁牙齿，泛指所有牙齿，所以用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 【27题详解】 句意：约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作牙刷。根据“pig hair and...”及备选词可知，此处应是制作牙刷的材料，备选词bamboo“竹子”。故填bamboo。 【28题详解】 句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。根据“About 800 years ago,...the world’s...”及备选词可知，那时的牙刷应是“最早的”牙刷形态，earliest“最早的”符合语境。故填earliest。 【29题详解】 句意：人们不用猪毛制作牙刷，因为它太硬。根据“didn’t use pig hair...toothbrushes”及备选词可知，此处指不用猪毛制作牙刷，use sth to do sth“使用……做某物”，所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to make。 【30题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“brush your teeth...”和“It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?”及备选词可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，指“舒服地刷牙”，comfortably“舒服地”符合语境。故填comfortably。 【31题详解】 句意：大约在15世纪，中国牙刷进入欧洲。根据“found its way... Europe”和“ It became... among local people soon.”及备选词可知，此处指牙刷进入欧洲，into“进入”符合语境。故填into。 【32题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据“became...among local people soon”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词作表语，应是说传入欧洲后，迅速流行起来，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 【33题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“as famous as...of paper-making”及备选词可知，此处需填代词指代“the invention发明”，同名异物，所以用that指代。故填that。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该为此感谢古代中国人。根据“Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth”及备选词可做，因为古人我们现今养成了刷牙的好习惯，所以应是为此感谢古人，thank“感谢”，“should”后应跟动词原形。故填thank。 四、阅读理解 (46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Winter Skiing Camp Who: Students from Grade Five to Grade Nine When: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., December 20 (Tue.)—December 23 (Fri.) Where: Snowy Mountain Resort What: A four-day camp to learn the skills of skiing, including balancing, turning, and stopping. Parents are invited to watch the performance from 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on December 22 (Thu.) Cost: $180 (including a camp hat) Transportation: Bus transportation is available for an additional $40. The pick-up point is at Walmart in Town Center at 8:30 a.m. and the drop-off point is at Center Park at 3:30 p.m. Sign up: Please visit our website at www.snowfun.org or e-mail us the form. 35. When can parents go to watch the performance? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday 36. How much should Lily pay at least if she wants to join the camp by bus? A. $180. B. $200. C. $220. D. $240. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The campers will be picked up at 3:30 p.m. B. Both campers and their parents can get a hat for free. C. You can sign up on their website or e-mail the form. D. The drop-off point is at Walmart in Town Center at 3:30 p.m. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了冬季滑雪营的相关信息，包括面向的学生群体、时间、地点、活动内容、费用、交通以及报名方式等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents are invited to watch the performance from 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on December 22 (Thu.)”可知，家长可以在周四去看表演。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $180 (including a camp hat)”以及“Transportation: Bus transportation is available for an additional $40.”可知，参加露营本身费用是180美元，坐巴士额外加40美元，所以莉莉坐巴士参加露营至少要付220美元。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up: Please visit our website at www.snowfun.org or e-mail us the form.”可知，可以在他们的网站上报名或者发邮件发送表格报名。故选C。 B We all have to ask for favors (帮助) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应) ? Here are some suggestions. ① ________ When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to want to help. Thank them sincerely when they help you. And, of course, a smile goes a long way. ② ________ How do people respond to requests like this one, “Hey, Mike, lend me your car!” They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Choose your words carefully! For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this, “Maybe. What do you need?” Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. ③ ________ If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return. 38. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. comparing numbers C. introducing a problem D. giving an example 39. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Choose your words carefully. b. Show your respect. c. Be a friendly person. A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b B. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a 40. What does the underlined word “sincerely” mean? A. Successfully. B. Simply. C. Truthfully. D. Comfortably. 41. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask us to have a good habit. B. To teach us how to refuse others politely. C. To tell us to be respectful to others. D. To ask us to be honest to others. 42. Where might you read the passage? A. In an advertisement (广告) . B. In a guidebook. C. In a study report. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了向别人求助并得到正面回应的三条实用建议。 【38题详解】 文章开头提出人们有时不得不求助，但求助是件难事，引出“如何求助并得到正面回应”这个问题，由此可知作者是以提出一个问题开篇。 【39题详解】 ①段讲述待人友善、真诚感谢、面带微笑，对应c. Be a friendly person；②段讲述说话措辞要谨慎，对应a. Choose your words carefully；③段讲述尊重对方时间、礼貌接受拒绝、懂得回报，对应b. Show your respect。匹配顺序①-c; ②-a; ③-b。 【40题详解】 单词sincerely修饰动词Thank，句子意为“当别人帮助你时，真诚地感谢他们”。Truthfully符合词义。 【41题详解】 最后一段核心句“Be respectful of the other person’s time”“accept the answer politely”，整段围绕尊重他人展开，目的是告诉我们要尊重别人。 【42题详解】 本文是人际交往技巧科普短文，选项中只有报纸会刊登生活社交类小贴士短文。 C When Emily Cummins was very young, her grandfather gave her a hammer and taught her how to use it. She became interested in it and began to make toys from old things. When she was a teenager, she thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Her granddad had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day Emily saw he had trouble getting toothpaste (牙膏) out. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (分配器). A few years later, Emily learned that some African people often walk far to get water. They can only carry one bucket (桶) at a time, and they usually put it on their heads. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier with wheels, which are made of pieces of wood. It makes it possible for people to carry up to five buckets each time. And they don’t have to carry it on their heads. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of villagers in Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top 10 young people. She also got the Peace Honors Prize in Norway. Emily usually visits schools and talks to kids. She wants to inspire (激励) them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. Her dream is to create a change for the better in the future. 43. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Shining example. B. School star. C. Teenage life. D. Daily things. 44. Put the things happened to Emily in correct order. a. made a fridge b. made a toothpaste dispenser c. made a water carrier d. got Young Engineer for Britain Award e. got Peace Honors Prize f. got a hammer A. f-c-a-b-d-e B. b-c-d-a-e-f C. b-d-f-a-c-e D. f-b-d-c-a-e 45. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The water carrier. B. The wood. C. The bucket. D. The wheel. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Emily’s latest invention is a new energy car. B. Emily’s granddad played a key role in her life. C. As a teenager, Emily loved making toys for kids. D. Emily got an idea for a water carrier in Norway. 47. What’s Emily’s dream in the future according to the text? A. Be an inventor. B. Change for the better. C. Get more prizes. D. Make more money. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助人们发明了运水车和不用电的冰箱，她想创造一些能让世界变得更美好的东西。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s Top 10 young people. She also got the Peace Honors Prize in Norway.”以及上下文内容可知艾米丽现在是一个年轻的女人。她因发明而多次获奖。她被评为世界十大年轻人之一。她还获得了挪威的和平荣誉奖。因此本文的主题是讲述艾米丽是光辉的榜样。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Emily Cummins was very young, her grandfather gave her a hammer...She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (分配器)...A few years later...Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier with wheels...Her latest project is a simple fridge...She also got the Peace Honors Prize in Norway.”可知艾米丽·卡明斯很小的时候，她的祖父给了她一把锤子……她做了一项发明，帮助他做到了这一点，并因她的牙膏分配器获得了英国青年工程师奖……几年后艾米丽的发明是一种带轮子的简单运水器……她最近的项目是一个简单的冰箱……她还获得了挪威的和平荣誉奖。因此正确的顺序是f-b-d-c-a-e。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier with wheels, which are made of pieces of wood. It makes it possible for people...”可知艾米丽的发明是一种简单的带轮子的运水器，它是由木头制成的。它使人们有可能……，因此it指代运水器。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Emily Cummins was very young, her grandfather gave her a hammer and taught her how to use it. She became interested in it and began to make toys from old things.”可知艾米丽的爷爷给她带来很大的影响。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her dream is to create a change for the better in the future.”可知她的梦想是在未来创造更好的改变。故选B。 D ①So far, China has successfully sent a lot of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to move around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, found out that light travels in a straight line around 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study move forward at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 48. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 49. How does the writer support (支持) his opinion in the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By reporting a result. 50. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 51. Which ancient famous person is China’s first quantum science satellite named after? A. Chang’e B. Kuafu C. Mozi D. The Jade Rabbit 52. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天科学家在为卫星、航天器等航天工程命名时，借鉴中国古代传说与古代名人，将中华传统文化融入现代航天科技，展现了中国优秀传统文化对现代科技发展的深远价值与独特影响。 【48题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”，说明科学家命名卫星的灵感来源于古老传说和古代名人，对应①③。 【49题详解】 文章先后列举嫦娥、玉兔、夸父、墨子四个具体事例，论证中国传统文化对航天命名的影响，是通过举例的方式支撑观点。 【50题详解】 第二段指出：“China’s first man-made satellite to move around the moon was named Chang’e I.”，可知嫦娥一号是绕月运行的人造卫星。 【51题详解】 第四段明确说明：“So, China’s first quantum science satellite was named Mozi”，可知中国首颗量子科学卫星以墨子命名。 【52题详解】 第一段总起，提出科学家从传统文化中获取灵感；第二、三、四段分别通过嫦娥、夸父、墨子三个具体例子进行分述；第五段总结全文，升华主题。文章整体属于“总—分—总”结构。 B) （每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。 When I was still little, my whole family would reunite (重聚) at almost every traditional festival to have dinner. _____53_____ We kids were running around or even hiding under the table to play “hide-and-seek”. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. _____54_____ It seemed a little bit more crowded (拥挤的) but we all felt closer to this new family member. When I was 12, my grandpa passed away because of illness. But when the whole family reunited once again, his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks remained the same. _____55_____ We all have a table like this in our homes. It’s a symbol of our reunion of our families, standing for our deep love for our families. _____56_____ People sit around the table to share their own ideas. So I start to wonder what this round table means to us and what it has been doing to us. _____57_____ The food on the table may change with time. The people sitting beside it may come and go. The reasons why we come together may be different, but the special meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. The round table has been the symbol of Chinese families. It was, it is and it will always be. A. I felt a little nervous when I met this new member. B. Finally, its true meaning starts to appear in front of me. C. My grandma happily added another seat to the round table. D. Even though no one sat in his seat, it seemed he never left. E. The round table is believed to bring good luck in Chinese culture. F. In fact, almost all problems can be solved over a round table in China. G. The grown-ups were discussing something we couldn’t understand. 【答案】53. G 54. C 55. D 56. F 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过回忆家庭团圆饭的经历，探讨了圆桌在中国家庭中的象征意义，它不仅是家人团聚的标志，更承载着深厚的亲情和文化传承。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“We kids were running around or even hiding under the table to play ‘hide-and-seek’.”，描述孩子们在玩耍，而前文提到全家团圆吃晚饭，因此空格处应描述成年人的活动。G项“The grown-ups were discussing something we couldn’t understand.”符合上下文逻辑，与孩子们的行为形成对比。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“my aunt brought back her boyfriend”和“we all felt closer to this new family member”，说明新成员的加入让家庭更亲近，因此空格处应描述奶奶为此做出的行动。C项“My grandma happily added another seat to the round table.”符合上下文逻辑，体现了对新成员的接纳。 【55题详解】 第三段提到“his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks remained the same”，说明爷爷虽已去世，但家人仍保留他的位置。空格处应进一步说明这一举动的意义。D项“Even though no one sat in his seat, it seemed he never left.”符合上下文逻辑，体现了家人对爷爷的怀念。 【56题详解】 第四段提到“It’s a symbol of our reunion of our families, standing for our deep love for our families.”，说明圆桌象征着家庭团圆和爱，而空格后提到“People sit around the table to share their own ideas.”，因此空格处应说明圆桌在中国文化中的实际功能。F项“In fact, almost all problems can be solved over a round table in China.”符合上下文逻辑。 【57题详解】 最后一段提到“The food on the table may change with time...but the special meaning behind it keeps the same year after year.”，说明作者经过思考，逐渐领悟到圆桌的真正意义。B项“Finally, its true meaning starts to appear in front of me.”符合上下文逻辑，作为总结段落的开头。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） (David and Chen Jie are talking in the dining room. David=D, Chen Jie=C) D: Wow, Chen Jie! The dish tastes delicious. C: Thanks a lot. D: ___58___ C: It’s made from rice, David. D: I see. ___59___ C: It’s produced in my hometown, Anyuan. And it’s produced by my mom. D: What? Really? C: Yes. ___60___ She makes many rice noodles there every day. D: I know that factory. ___61___ C: Yes. The rice noodles it produces are sold in many places. D: It’s amazing! By the way, ___62___ C: Sorry, I don’t know. My mother hasn’t shown me how to make them. D: Oh, what a pity. Maybe we can visit the factory one day. A. She works at Yuansheng Rice Noodles Factory. B. What’s it made from? C. The noodles are cheap. D. Where is it produced? E. Was it made by your mother? F. Do you know how they are made? G. It’s famous for making rice noodles. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. G 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕米粉展开，两人依次谈论米粉的原料、出产地点、主人公母亲工作的米粉工厂、工厂名气以及米粉的制作方法。 【58题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s made from rice, David.”可知，此处David询问的是这道菜的制作原料。选项B“What’s it made from?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s produced in my hometown, Anyuan.”可知，此处询问的是产地。选项D“Where is it produced?”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据下文“She makes many rice noodles there every day.”中的“there”以及后文David说的“I know that factory.”可知，此处Chen Jie提到了妈妈工作的工厂名称。选项A“She works at Yuansheng Rice Noodles Factory.”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据上文“I know that factory.”以及下文答语“Yes. The rice noodles it produces are sold in many places.”可知，此处David对该工厂的特点进行了评价，且得到了肯定回答。选项G“It’s famous for making rice noodles.”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据下文答语“Sorry, I don’t know. My mother hasn’t shown me how to make them.”可知，此处David询问Chen Jie是否知道制作方法。选项F“Do you know how they are made?”符合语境。 六、书面表达 (15分） 63. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级的学生了，你还记得刚升入初中时的样子吗？这几年在你身上发生了哪些变化？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I have changed”为题写一篇英语小短文描述你发生的变化。请你根据下面的要求完成这篇短文。 写作要点：1. Appearance (外貌) ; 2. Personality (性格) ; 3. Hobby; 4. English learning 要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，用上used to结构，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 词数80—120。 How I have changed Time flies! I’m now a Grade 9 student, and I’ve changed a lot over the past few years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I have changed Time flies! I’m now a Grade 9 student, and I’ve changed a lot over the past few years. I used to be short and thin, but now I am taller and stronger. In the past, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. However, I become more outgoing and confident now. As for hobbies, I used to spend much time on computer games. Now I enjoy reading books and playing basketball. They make me healthy. Besides, my English was poor before. I was afraid to speak it. Now I practice every day and get better grades. I think these changes help me grow up. I will try harder in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：Appearance外貌；Personality性格；Hobby爱好；English learning英语学习 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：用“used to”结构，可适当发挥；不能出现真实的人名；词数80—120 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己升入九年级，这些年改变很大 主体段：分四层依次写四大变化，每层用“used to”做今昔对比，串联过渡词让行文连贯 结尾段：总结这些变化让自己成长，表达未来会继续努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Appearance外貌 过去样子：used to be short and thin/used to have short hair/used to look weak/used to wear glasses等 现在变化：taller and stronger/grow much taller/become strong and fit/have long straight hair/look more energetic等 要点二：Personality性格 过去样子：very shy and afraid to speak in public/used to be shy and quiet/used to dare not talk with classmates/used to stay alone at break time等 现在变化：become more outgoing and confident/dare to share ideas in class/make lots of friends easily/take part in group activities actively等 要点三：Hobby爱好 过去样子：spend much time on computer games/used to love watching cartoons/used to eat lots of snacks after school等 现在变化：enjoy reading books and playing basketball/take up painting as my new hobby/do sports to keep healthy等 要点四：English learning英语学习 过去样子：afraid to speak it/used to be poor in English/used to forget new words quickly/used to hate English classes等 现在变化：practice every day and get better grades/practice oral English every morning/memorize words by reading articles/get good grades in English exams/enjoy watching English short videos等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中练习 九年级英语 命题人：唐婷 审题人：孙海娣 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Mike improve his English? A. By practicing writing. B. By practicing speaking. C. By practicing reading. 2. What did the girl’s mother use to be like? A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to be thin. 3. Where are the two speakers most probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. In a hotel. 4. When will Bill get to the party? A. At 3: 30p. m. B. At 4: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m. 5. What does Sandra mean? A. She will go to have an English class. B. She likes the English class very much. C. She often forgets to have math classes. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does the boy call English Help Center? A. Because he wants to get a job there. B. Because he wants to say hello to her friend. C. Because he wants to get some advice on learning English. 7. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Listen more and read aloud. B. Speak fast and loudly. C. Talk with foreigners. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is the nearest hospital according to the man? A. Between a restaurant and a shop. B. Between a post office and a bank. C. Between a post office and a school. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She will get to the hospital by bus. B. She will get to the hospital by taxi. C. She will get to the hospital on foot. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who did Molly go to the Science Museum with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 11. Why does Molly think the inventions are special? A. Because they are very helpful. B. Because they were invented by students. C. Because they can be used in our everyday life. 12. When will Jack probably go to the Science Museum? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next weekend. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 14. How many girls are there in Mary’s class? A. 23. B. 30. C. 32. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mr. Wu teaches Mary Chinese. B. Mary’s math teacher is kind and friendly. C. Mary has made a lot of progress in Chinese. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The World Milk Day is on ____________. 17. The first World Milk Day was celebrate in ____________. 18. Milk can help people become healthier and stronger, so it is called “the best ____________”. 19. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink ____________ of milk every day. 20. You may feel sick if you drink milk together with chocolate or ____________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ________ do you study for a test? — By working with friends. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 2. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. exactly D. wisely 3. —Could you tell me more about Chinese ____________, Mr. Li? —Sure. For example, you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A. services B. traditions C. symbols D. holidays 4. —Linda got full marks in the listening test. —Wow, ________ great progress Linda made! A. what B. what a C. how D. what an 5. —I need help to ______ the difficult problem. —Don’t worry. Let’s work together to find out a solution. A. make up B. come up with C. look up D. deal with 6. It’s too ________. I don’t think you can get to the airport on time, ________ you take a taxi. A. late; unless B. late; if C. early; unless D. early; if 7. —Mum, what did Dad say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. how would I solve the problem B. whether I was ready for the task C. why your sister is late for school D. what time did I get home 8. —The environment of this town is better now. — That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago. A. are planted B. will be planted C. were planted D. planted 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cheongsam (also known as qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It ____9____ from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. ____10____ only problem was that ____11____ fishing she was often bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her ____12____: why not make a more comfortable dress to ____13____? Then she invented qipao that helped herself fish ____14____. The ____15____ emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely ____16____ wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would ____17____ his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ____18____ that woman. At last, they found her ____19____ the place that his father told him. Then she became the Emperor’s wife, ____20____ her beautiful qipao with her. Manchu women all liked qipao and soon it became popular across ____21____. Now it’s also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign ____22____ such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either ____23____ or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China. 9. A. stopped B. started C. stayed D. asked 10. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your 11. A. before B. after C. when D. until 12. A. head B. mind C. thought D. world 13. A. buy B. sell C. wear D. learn 14. A. politely B. slowly C. luckily D. easily 15. A. lucky B. young C. different D. rich 16. A. fisherwoman B. princess C. businesswoman D. dressmaker 17. A. admire B. treat C. become D. connect 18. A. wait for B. look for C. ask for D. thank for 19. A. under B. for C. at D. of 20. A. holding B. regarding C. bringing D. catching 21. A. world B. China C. Japan D. Asia 22. A. countries B. lands C. languages D. people 23. A. gold B. silk C. iron D. silver 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 into; popular; make; comfortably; tooth; bamboo; earliest; that; thank; if; history There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. ___24___ we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know something about its ___25___ ? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned their ___26___ with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and ___27___ . It might be the world’s ___28___ form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair ___29___ toothbrushes because it was too hard. They began to use horse tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ___30___. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way ___31___ Europe. It became ___32___ among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as ____33____ of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth. We should ____34____ the ancient Chinese for it. 四、阅读理解 (46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Winter Skiing Camp Who: Students from Grade Five to Grade Nine When: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., December 20 (Tue.)—December 23 (Fri.) Where: Snowy Mountain Resort What: A four-day camp to learn the skills of skiing, including balancing, turning, and stopping. Parents are invited to watch the performance from 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on December 22 (Thu.) Cost: $180 (including a camp hat) Transportation: Bus transportation is available for an additional $40. The pick-up point is at Walmart in Town Center at 8:30 a.m. and the drop-off point is at Center Park at 3:30 p.m. Sign up: Please visit our website at www.snowfun.org or e-mail us the form. 35. When can parents go to watch the performance? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday 36. How much should Lily pay at least if she wants to join the camp by bus? A. $180. B. $200. C. $220. D. $240. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The campers will be picked up at 3:30 p.m. B. Both campers and their parents can get a hat for free. C. You can sign up on their website or e-mail the form. D. The drop-off point is at Walmart in Town Center at 3:30 p.m. B We all have to ask for favors (帮助) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应) ? Here are some suggestions. ① ________ When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to want to help. Thank them sincerely when they help you. And, of course, a smile goes a long way. ② ________ How do people respond to requests like this one, “Hey, Mike, lend me your car!” They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Choose your words carefully! For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this, “Maybe. What do you need?” Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. ③ ________ If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return. 38. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. comparing numbers C. introducing a problem D. giving an example 39. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Choose your words carefully. b. Show your respect. c. Be a friendly person. A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b B. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a 40. What does the underlined word “sincerely” mean? A. Successfully. B. Simply. C. Truthfully. D. Comfortably. 41. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To ask us to have a good habit. B. To teach us how to refuse others politely. C. To tell us to be respectful to others. D. To ask us to be honest to others. 42. Where might you read the passage? A. In an advertisement (广告) . B. In a guidebook. C. In a study report. D. In a newspaper. C When Emily Cummins was very young, her grandfather gave her a hammer and taught her how to use it. She became interested in it and began to make toys from old things. When she was a teenager, she thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Her granddad had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day Emily saw he had trouble getting toothpaste (牙膏) out. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (分配器). A few years later, Emily learned that some African people often walk far to get water. They can only carry one bucket (桶) at a time, and they usually put it on their heads. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier with wheels, which are made of pieces of wood. It makes it possible for people to carry up to five buckets each time. And they don’t have to carry it on their heads. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of villagers in Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top 10 young people. She also got the Peace Honors Prize in Norway. Emily usually visits schools and talks to kids. She wants to inspire (激励) them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. Her dream is to create a change for the better in the future. 43. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Shining example. B. School star. C. Teenage life. D. Daily things. 44. Put the things happened to Emily in correct order. a. made a fridge b. made a toothpaste dispenser c. made a water carrier d. got Young Engineer for Britain Award e. got Peace Honors Prize f. got a hammer A. f-c-a-b-d-e B. b-c-d-a-e-f C. b-d-f-a-c-e D. f-b-d-c-a-e 45. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The water carrier. B. The wood. C. The bucket. D. The wheel. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Emily’s latest invention is a new energy car. B. Emily’s granddad played a key role in her life. C. As a teenager, Emily loved making toys for kids. D. Emily got an idea for a water carrier in Norway. 47. What’s Emily’s dream in the future according to the text? A. Be an inventor. B. Change for the better. C. Get more prizes. D. Make more money. D ①So far, China has successfully sent a lot of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to move around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, found out that light travels in a straight line around 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study move forward at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 48. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 49. How does the writer support (支持) his opinion in the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving examples. D. By reporting a result. 50. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 51. Which ancient famous person is China’s first quantum science satellite named after? A. Chang’e B. Kuafu C. Mozi D. The Jade Rabbit 52. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ B) （每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。 When I was still little, my whole family would reunite (重聚) at almost every traditional festival to have dinner. _____53_____ We kids were running around or even hiding under the table to play “hide-and-seek”. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. _____54_____ It seemed a little bit more crowded (拥挤的) but we all felt closer to this new family member. When I was 12, my grandpa passed away because of illness. But when the whole family reunited once again, his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks remained the same. _____55_____ We all have a table like this in our homes. It’s a symbol of our reunion of our families, standing for our deep love for our families. _____56_____ People sit around the table to share their own ideas. So I start to wonder what this round table means to us and what it has been doing to us. _____57_____ The food on the table may change with time. The people sitting beside it may come and go. The reasons why we come together may be different, but the special meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. The round table has been the symbol of Chinese families. It was, it is and it will always be. A. I felt a little nervous when I met this new member. B. Finally, its true meaning starts to appear in front of me. C. My grandma happily added another seat to the round table. D. Even though no one sat in his seat, it seemed he never left. E. The round table is believed to bring good luck in Chinese culture. F. In fact, almost all problems can be solved over a round table in China. G. The grown-ups were discussing something we couldn’t understand. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） (David and Chen Jie are talking in the dining room. David=D, Chen Jie=C) D: Wow, Chen Jie! The dish tastes delicious. C: Thanks a lot. D: ___58___ C: It’s made from rice, David. D: I see. ___59___ C: It’s produced in my hometown, Anyuan. And it’s produced by my mom. D: What? Really? C: Yes. ___60___ She makes many rice noodles there every day. D: I know that factory. ___61___ C: Yes. The rice noodles it produces are sold in many places. D: It’s amazing! By the way, ___62___ C: Sorry, I don’t know. My mother hasn’t shown me how to make them. D: Oh, what a pity. Maybe we can visit the factory one day. A. She works at Yuansheng Rice Noodles Factory. B. What’s it made from? C. The noodles are cheap. D. Where is it produced? E. Was it made by your mother? F. Do you know how they are made? G. It’s famous for making rice noodles. 六、书面表达 (15分） 63. 转眼间，你已经是一名九年级的学生了，你还记得刚升入初中时的样子吗？这几年在你身上发生了哪些变化？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I have changed”为题写一篇英语小短文描述你发生的变化。请你根据下面的要求完成这篇短文。 写作要点：1. Appearance (外貌) ; 2. Personality (性格) ; 3. Hobby; 4. English learning 要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，用上used to结构，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 词数80—120。 How I have changed Time flies! I’m now a Grade 9 student, and I’ve changed a lot over the past few years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $