精品解析：江西省抚州市第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

抚州一中2023-2024学年度上学期初三年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 分值：120分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力测试（20分） 请听下列5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where was Levi Strauss born? A. In Germany B. In America C. In India 2. What is the girl’s scarf made of? A. Paper B. Cotton C. Silk 3. How many kinds of smart things are they talking about? A. One B. Two C. Three 4. Why did Bob’s sister use to be popular in her school? A. Because she played baseball well. B. Because she played basketball well. C. Because she played volleyball well. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She is brave enough now. B. She is afraid of giving a speech. C. She doesn’t like giving a speech. 请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How long has Tom’s cousin been in China? A. For two years B. For three years C. For four years 7. What is Tom’s cousin’s favorite food? A. Jiaozi B. Hotpot C. Noodles 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is cutting paper with scissors now? A. Bill B. Bill’s sister C. Lily 9. What do we know about Lily? A. She likes cutting paper with her sister. B. She could use scissors at a young age. C. She is going to teach Bill to use scissors. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where does the girl like playing? A. In a park B. Along the river C. On the bridge 11. What is the bridge made of? A. Wood B. Stone C. Steel 12. Which of the following is true according to the conversation? A. The bridge is over a large river. B. The bridge is about ten years old. C. People will build a new bridge two years later. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who is in a red T- shirt? A. Kate’s classmate B. Kate’s brother C. Kate’s cousin 14. How did the boy in a red T-shirt use to be? A. Outgoing B. Quiet C. Humorous 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bill wants to join the crosstalk club. B. The boy in a red T-shirt has changed since 2020. C. Bill wants to make friends with the boy in a red T- shirt. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。 16. There are ________ important Chinese inventions here. 17. The ancient Chinese made books, ________ with paper. 18. People used ________ for protection. 19. Toothbrushes were introduced to ________ and other places later. 20. Farmers used kites to learn about ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、单项选择（8分） 1. —Nowadays, lots of teenagers are interested in games on smartphones. —I think that will have a bad ________ on their study. A. environment B. habit C. background D. influence 2. —What do you think of our new classmate, Bill? —I think he is very ________ and he always makes us laugh. A. helpful B. humorous C. active D. patient 3. —Tony felt sad because he ________ the driving exam again. —What a pity! Maybe he should practice more. A. required B. passed C. failed D. completed 4. Mr. Chen ________ the students in my class into four groups last week. A. divided B. will divide C. divides D. has divided 5. Mary likes cats very much. She always plays with her pet cat ________ she returns home. A. as far as B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 6. Though many years have already passed, everything in my grandparents’ room ________ the same. A. remains B. remained C. will remain D. have remained 7. —What do you think of Frank? —He is ________ than any other classmate. He can make others laugh easily. A. more serious B. the most serious C. more humorous D. the most humorous 8. —How can you put so many apples into the boxes? —Don’t worry. They ________ soon by the workers. A. pack B. were packed C. will be packed D. have packed 三、完型填空（每小题1分，共26分） A 阅读短文，从每题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies he is ____9____. It is 5: 30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a ____10____ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____11____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters ____12____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where ____13____ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill ____14____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant ____15____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ____16____ this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ____17____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ____18____ step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants ____19____ they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) ____20____ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ____21____, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become ____22____. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and ____23____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 9. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy 10. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman 11. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 12. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect 13. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers 14. A. us B. it C. her D. them 15. A. loses B. helps C. save D. follows 16. A. By B. For C. As D. Without 17. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings 18. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city 19. A. unless B. but C. or D. because 20. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 21. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves 22. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient 23. A. work B. sleep C. study D. play B 请先阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 lifestyle as expensive worked accept (接受) both have cities for interested quickly Bike riding has become popular among people in some China’s big cities. In Beijing, along the famous Chang’ an Street, we can see a lot of bikers riding very ___24___ bikes. It is said that bikes are priced at between 1,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan in ___25___ the city’s bike shops and online shops. Shi Pengsong ___26___ as a sales manager at Specialized before. He said that people became ___27___ in keeping a bike especially in China’s big cities. He added that now many people could ___28___ high prices for high-class bikes. It’s said that the popularity of bike riding is related (相关的) to people’s higher living standards (标准) and people’s better understanding of the importance of a healthy ___29___. ___30___ the Olympic Games were held in our country twice, the government and people started to pay more attention to sports. ___31___ more time to exercise, riding a bike to work is one of people’s choices. At the same time, more and more bike lanes (车道) are built in some big ___32___. People’s great need _____33_____ bikes is a big chance for bike makers. Some best- selling road bikes are always sold out _____34_____. 四、阅读理解（共46分，每小题两分） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow ◆It’s a short-distance (短距离的) race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ◆Don’t drop the potatoes! ◆Men are asked to finish the hurdling (跨栏赛). More information ◆Date 12th & 13th September, 2023 ◆Location North Park ◆Start time 2:00 pm ◆Organizer Terry Wilkins ◆Contact (联系) us Call Murray Green at (02)92136116 What you get ◆Free entry (参赛) ◆Finisher’s medal ◆A bag of potatoes 35. How long will the activity last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 36. Which group can join the activity? A. Two teenagers. B. Two adults. C. Four teenagers. D. Four adults. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about Run for Fun? A. It is a long-distance race. B. It is only free for finishers. C. Its organizer is Murray Green. D. It has already been held five times. B When I was a boy, my family would sometimes get together at my great-aunt’s tiny house over the summer, Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. Then our family connection became deeper and we know we are all one and a big, beautiful family. During these times, the adults would crowd together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of us kids would be sent out to the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smartphones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). I remember one of those times especially. I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and sisters, they were all too fast for me, I became more and more sad. 1 finally lunged at (扑向) one of my brothers and fell face down into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before, I easily caught her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and brought me joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. 38. Why did the writer’s cousin run slower than before? A. To make fun of the writer. B. To let the writer catch her. C. To make the writer fall over again. D. To help the writer catch other cousins. 39. How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A. sad-happy B. angry-sad C. thankful-happy D. sad-nervous 40. What do the underlined words “chase after” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hear from. B. Check out C. Run after. D. Look at. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s family often met over the winter. B. The writer hasn’t seen his cousin since the game. C. The writer is thankful for what his cousin did for him. D. Children liked to play games on smartphones those days. 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ C A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 43. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 44. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 45. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 46. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. 47. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. D Mosquitoes (蚊子) see red when they look at your skin (皮肤), and then they will give you a bite (咬), according to the new research. It shows that these insects usually find certain colors more attractive. The study means that you can choose what to wear to stop you from being bitten, but there’s little you can do about your skin. This is because everyone’s skin gives off a strong red signal (信号). “I used to say there were three main things that drew mosquitoes’ attention—our breath, sweat (汗水) and the temperature of our skin,” said Jeffrey Riffell, a researcher of the study. “In this study, we found a fourth one: the color red. It can be found not only on your clothes, but also in everyone’s skin. The skin is giving off a strong red signal no matter whether its color is light or dark.” Researchers found that when mosquitoes find CO2 from our breath, then they look for certain colors—including red, orange and black—to find their meal. “Mosquitoes seem to use smells (气味) to help them know what’s nearby,” Riffell said. “Imagine you’re on a street and you smell cake,” Riffell said. “That’s probably a sign that there’s a cake shop nearby, and you might start looking around for it.” Knowing what colors mosquitoes like may lead to better ways to protect us from mosquitoes. According to the researchers, further study is needed to learn how other things that mosquitoes can see or smell help guide them to their goals (目标). 48. What can help guide mosquitoes to us according to Riffell? ①Our sweat. ②Our height. ③The color red. ④The CO2 from our breath. ⑤The temperature of our skin. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 49. What does the underlined word “attractive” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Useful. B. Fascinating. C. Scary. D. Personal. 50. What can we learn from the research? A. Mosquitoes don’t like the black color. B. Our skin appears red in mosquitoes’ eyes. C. Mosquitoes like to bite people with dark skin better. D. We can kill mosquitoes by choosing what to wear. 51. Why did Riffell talk about people smelling cake? A. To show how smart humans are. B. To explain how mosquitoes find a goal. C. To warn cake shop owners of mosquitoes. D. To compare mosquitoes’ noses with humans’. 52. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why mosquitoes like our sweat. B. When mosquitoes like to bite people. C. Ways of keeping mosquitoes away from us. D. The findings of new research on mosquitoes. 请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use curing the Five Dynasties. ____53____ He lived in the Five Dynasties. He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper (上面) part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. Who really invented the kite? ____54____ But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the first kite in the world. ____55____ Lu Ban improved on kitemaking. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of activity probably in the Tang Dynasty. ____56____ Because making kites at that time is expensive. Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people. ____57____ The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite expert said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” A. When is the best time to fly a kite? B. But only people of the highest class flew kites. C. Did ancient people enjoy themselves while flying a kite? D. There are different opinions so it’s difficult to choose one. E. Li Ye used to make and fly kites according to a history book. F. As time went on, kites “flew” to different countries in the world. G. Later, he passed on his kite-making skills to his student Lu Ban. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H) A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper. H: ____58____ I’d like to have a try. A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo. H: ____59____ I can choose one. A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you. H: I see. ____60____ A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H: ____61____ A: No, I don’t. What about you? H: ____62____ It doesn’t work for a week. A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help. A. Mine’s broken. B I agree with you. C. Sounds interesting! D I don’t like animals. E. Do you have a camera? F. Let’s have a look by the lake. G. I have many photos of my cats! 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 本卷阅读理解B篇文章介绍了中国传统艺术——风筝。假如你要向国际友人介绍中国传统艺术——剪纸。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. some information about paper cutting … have a…history of… … be used to… … be put on … 2. How to make paper cutting? … be made of… Firstly, … fold…; Secondly, … draw...; Finally; … cut… 3. The reasons why you want to introduce it? … symbolize... 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 抚州一中2023-2024学年度上学期初三年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 分值：120分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力测试（20分） 请听下列5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where was Levi Strauss born? A. In Germany B. In America C. In India 2. What is the girl’s scarf made of? A. Paper B. Cotton C. Silk 3. How many kinds of smart things are they talking about? A. One B. Two C. Three 4. Why did Bob’s sister use to be popular in her school? A. Because she played baseball well. B. Because she played basketball well. C. Because she played volleyball well. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She is brave enough now. B. She is afraid of giving a speech. C. She doesn’t like giving a speech. 请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How long has Tom’s cousin been in China? A. For two years B. For three years C. For four years 7. What is Tom’s cousin’s favorite food? A. Jiaozi B. Hotpot C. Noodles 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who is cutting paper with scissors now? A. Bill B. Bill’s sister C. Lily 9. What do we know about Lily? A. She likes cutting paper with her sister. B. She could use scissors at a young age. C. She is going to teach Bill to use scissors. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Where does the girl like playing? A. In a park B. Along the river C. On the bridge 11. What is the bridge made of? A. Wood B. Stone C. Steel 12. Which of the following is true according to the conversation? A. The bridge is over a large river. B. The bridge is about ten years old. C. People will build a new bridge two years later. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who is in a red T- shirt? A. Kate’s classmate B. Kate’s brother C. Kate’s cousin 14. How did the boy in a red T-shirt use to be? A. Outgoing B. Quiet C. Humorous 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bill wants to join the crosstalk club. B. The boy in a red T-shirt has changed since 2020. C. Bill wants to make friends with the boy in a red T- shirt. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。 16. There are ________ important Chinese inventions here. 17. The ancient Chinese made books, ________ with paper. 18. People used ________ for protection. 19. Toothbrushes were introduced to ________ and other places later. 20. Farmers used kites to learn about ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、单项选择（8分） 1. —Nowadays, lots of teenagers are interested in games on smartphones. —I think that will have a bad ________ on their study. A. environment B. habit C. background D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，许多青少年都对智能手机上的游戏感兴趣。——我认为这会对他们的学习产生不好的影响。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；habit习惯；background背景；influence影响。根据“lots of teenagers are interested in games on smartphones.”以及“I think that will have a bad”可知，玩游戏会对学习产生不良影响，故选D。 2. —What do you think of our new classmate, Bill? —I think he is very ________ and he always makes us laugh. A. helpful B. humorous C. active D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的新同学比尔怎么样？——我觉得他很幽默，总是逗我们笑。 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的；active积极的；patient有耐心的。根据“he always makes us laugh”可知，他很“幽默”。故选B。 3 —Tony felt sad because he ________ the driving exam again. —What a pity! Maybe he should practice more. A. required B. passed C. failed D. completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼很伤心，因为他又没能通过驾驶考试。——太遗憾了！也许他应该多练习。 考查动词辨析。required要求；passed通过；failed失败，不及格；completed完成。根据“Tony felt sad because he…the driving exam again.”可知，应该说他又没能通过驾驶考试，fail the driving exam“没通过驾驶考试”。故选C。 4. Mr. Chen ________ the students in my class into four groups last week. A. divided B. will divide C. divides D. has divided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈老师上周把我们班的学生分成了四组。 考查一般过去时。divided分，为一般过去时；will divide将要分，为一般将来时；divides分，为一般现在时的的第三人称单数形式；has divided已经分了，为现在完成时。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选A。 5. Mary likes cats very much. She always plays with her pet cat ________ she returns home. A. as far as B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽非常喜欢猫。她总是一回家就和她的宠物猫玩。 考查连词辨析。as far as就目前而言；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that为了。根据“Mary likes cats very much. She always plays with her pet cat”可知，一回家就玩猫，故选B。 6. Though many years have already passed, everything in my grandparents’ room ________ the same. A. remains B. remained C. will remain D. have remained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然许多年过去了，但爷爷奶奶房间里的一切都没变。 考查时态。根据“everything in my grandparents’ room”可知，阐述的是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，故选A。 7. —What do you think of Frank? —He is ________ than any other classmate. He can make others laugh easily. A. more serious B. the most serious C. more humorous D. the most humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得弗兰克怎么样？——他比其他任何同学都更幽默。他很容易使别人发笑。 考查形容词比较级。more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的；more humorous更幽默的；the most humorous最幽默的。根据“He can make others laugh easily”可知，弗兰克很幽默；结合“than any other classmate”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故选C。 8. —How can you put so many apples into the boxes? —Don’t worry. They ________ soon by the workers. A. pack B. were packed C. will be packed D. have packed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么能把这么多苹果放进盒子里？——别担心。工人们很快就会把它们包装好。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“They…soon by the workers.”可知，这是一般将来时，且应该说苹果很快被工人装好，因此该句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。 三、完型填空（每小题1分，共26分） A 阅读短文，从每题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____9____. It is 5: 30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a ____10____ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____11____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters ____12____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where ____13____ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill ____14____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant ____15____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ____16____ this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ____17____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ____18____ step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants ____19____ they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) ____20____ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ____21____, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become ____22____. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and ____23____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.” 9. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy 10 A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman 11. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly 12. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect 13. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers 14. A. us B. it C. her D. them 15. A. loses B. helps C. save D. follows 16. A. By B. For C. As D. Without 17. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings 18. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city 19. A. unless B. but C. or D. because 20. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange 21. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves 22. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient 23. A. work B. sleep C. study D. play 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大象饲养员Mishak的故事，介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 【9题详解】 句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。 teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。 buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。 hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“many elephants meet problems”以及“For another, people build homes and plant fields where…used to live.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。 us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。 loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。 By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。 foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。 center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。 unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。 easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。 milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass草；leaves树叶。根据“This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.”以及“When an elephant is four and no longer needs”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这使大象变得勇敢。 brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：睡觉的时候，Mishak必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。 work工作；sleep睡觉；study学习；play玩耍。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选B。 B 请先阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 lifestyle as expensive worked accept (接受) both have cities for interested quickly Bike riding has become popular among people in some China’s big cities. In Beijing, along the famous Chang’ an Street, we can see a lot of bikers riding very ___24___ bikes. It is said that bikes are priced at between 1,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan in ___25___ the city’s bike shops and online shops. Shi Pengsong ___26___ as a sales manager at Specialized before. He said that people became ___27___ in keeping a bike especially in China’s big cities. He added that now many people could ___28___ high prices for high-class bikes. It’s said that the popularity of bike riding is related (相关的) to people’s higher living standards (标准) and people’s better understanding of the importance of a healthy ___29___. ___30___ the Olympic Games were held in our country twice, the government and people started to pay more attention to sports. ___31___ more time to exercise, riding a bike to work is one of people’s choices. At the same time, more and more bike lanes (车道) are built in some big ___32___. People’s great need _____33_____ bikes is a big chance for bike makers. Some best- selling road bikes are always sold out _____34_____. 【答案】24. expensive  25. both  26. worked 27. interested  28. accept  29. lifestyle  30. As  31. To have 32. cities  33. for  34. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车在中国的一些大城市流行起来。 【24题详解】 句意：在北京，沿着著名的长安街，我们可以看到很多骑着非常昂贵的自行车的骑行者。结合备选单词，空处缺少形容词修饰bikes，此处应表达非常昂贵的自行车，expensive“昂贵的”符合，故填expensive。 【25题详解】 句意：据说，在北京的自行车商店和网上商店，自行车的售价都在1000元到10万元之间。both…and…“两个都”，固定短语，故填both。 【26题详解】 句意：石鹏松曾在Specialized担任销售经理。work as“担任”，由before可知句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填worked。 【27题详解】 句意：他说人们开始对保留自行车感兴趣，尤其是在中国的大城市。become interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 【28题详解】 句意：他补充说，现在许多人可以接受高档自行车的高价格。根据“high prices for high- class bikes.”可知，此处表达接受高档自行车的高价格，accept“接受”符合，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填accept。 【29题详解】 句意：据说骑自行车的流行与人们更高的生活水平和人们更好地理解健康生活方式的重要性是相关的。healthy lifestyle“健康的生活方式”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填lifestyle。 【30题详解】 句意：随着我国两届奥运会的举办，政府和人民开始更加关注体育运动。根据“the Olympic Games were held in our country twice,”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，as“随着”符合，句首首字母大写。故填As。 【31题详解】 句意：为了有更多的时间锻炼，骑自行车上班是人们的选择之一。根据“more time to exercise,”可知，此处应为动词不定式表目的，表达为了有更多的时间锻炼，have“拥有；有”符合，句首首字母大写。故填To have。 【32题详解】 句意：与此同时，在一些大城市建造了越来越多的自行车道。根据“in some big”可知，此处表达在一些大城市，cities“城市”符合。故填cities。 【33题详解】 句意：对于自行车制造商来说，人们对自行车的巨大需求是一个巨大的机会。great need for“对……的需求”。故填for。 【34题详解】 句意：一些畅销的公路自行车总是很快就卖光。quickly“迅速地”，修饰副词短语sold out。故填quickly。 四、阅读理解（共46分，每小题两分） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow ◆It’s a short-distance (短距离的) race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ◆Don’t drop the potatoes! ◆Men are asked to finish the hurdling (跨栏赛). More information ◆Date 12th & 13th September, 2023 ◆Location North Park ◆Start time 2:00 pm ◆Organizer Terry Wilkins ◆Contact (联系) us Call Murray Green at (02)92136116 What you get ◆Free entry (参赛) ◆Finisher’s medal ◆A bag of potatoes 35. How long will the activity last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days. 36. Which group can join the activity? A. Two teenagers. B. Two adults. C. Four teenagers. D. Four adults. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about Run for Fun? A. It is a long-distance race. B. It is only free for finishers. C. Its organizer is Murray Green. D. It has already been held five times. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关趣味跑活动的信息，包括活动时间、规则和联系方式等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Date 12th & 13th September, 2023”可知，该活动为期两天。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four adults are needed for each team.”可知，四个成年人的小组能参加该活动。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival.”可知，这次是第六届，已经举办了5次了。故选D。 B When I was a boy, my family would sometimes get together at my great-aunt’s tiny house over the summer, Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. Then our family connection became deeper and we know we are all one and a big, beautiful family. During these times, the adults would crowd together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to talk and catch up on each other’s lives. All of us kids would be sent out to the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smartphones, so we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). I remember one of those times especially. I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, so I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and sisters, they were all too fast for me, I became more and more sad. 1 finally lunged at (扑向) one of my brothers and fell face down into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before, I easily caught her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, “I’m it! You’d better run!” I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and brought me joy. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family and she loved me. 38. Why did the writer’s cousin run slower than before? A. To make fun of the writer. B. To let the writer catch her. C. To make the writer fall over again. D. To help the writer catch other cousins. 39. How did the writer’s feelings change during the game? A. sad-happy B. angry-sad C. thankful-happy D. sad-nervous 40. What do the underlined words “chase after” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hear from. B. Check out C. Run after. D. Look at. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s family often met over the winter. B. The writer hasn’t seen his cousin since the game. C. The writer is thankful for what his cousin did for him. D. Children liked to play games on smartphones those days. 42. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和家人一起在姑姑家过夏天的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before, I easily caught her.”推断可知，我的表姐跑慢的目的是让我抓到他。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第四段“ Although I tried my best to chase after  my brothers and sisters, they were all too fast for me, I became more and more sad.”可知，作者尽力去追赶，但是一个也抓不到，因此是伤心的；根据第五段“I ran off laughing happily while she turned and started to chase one of my older brothers.”可知，当作者抓到的她的表姐后，作者很开心。因此作者在游戏过程中感情是由难过变开心。故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文中“a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人)”和“so I got caught and I couldn't catch any else.”可知，chase after是追逐的意思，等同于run after。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.”以及通读全文可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到，善待他人会被铭记。因此作者应该感激他的表姐。故选C。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段主要讲家人齐聚姑姑家共度夏天，家人之间的关系更加紧密；第二段讲述大人干什么事；第三、四、五段主要讲述孩子们做游戏的故事；第六段讲述感激表姐的善意行为。本文的结构为总分的结构。故选A。 C A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 43. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 44. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 45. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 46. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. 47. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。 D Mosquitoes (蚊子) see red when they look at your skin (皮肤), and then they will give you a bite (咬), according to the new research. It shows that these insects usually find certain colors more attractive. The study means that you can choose what to wear to stop you from being bitten, but there’s little you can do about your skin. This is because everyone’s skin gives off a strong red signal (信号). “I used to say there were three main things that drew mosquitoes’ attention—our breath, sweat (汗水) and the temperature of our skin,” said Jeffrey Riffell, a researcher of the study. “In this study, we found a fourth one: the color red. It can be found not only on your clothes, but also in everyone’s skin. The skin is giving off a strong red signal no matter whether its color is light or dark.” Researchers found that when mosquitoes find CO2 from our breath, then they look for certain colors—including red, orange and black—to find their meal. “Mosquitoes seem to use smells (气味) to help them know what’s nearby,” Riffell said. “Imagine you’re on a street and you smell cake,” Riffell said. “That’s probably a sign that there’s a cake shop nearby, and you might start looking around for it.” Knowing what colors mosquitoes like may lead to better ways to protect us from mosquitoes. According to the researchers, further study is needed to learn how other things that mosquitoes can see or smell help guide them to their goals (目标). 48. What can help guide mosquitoes to us according to Riffell? ①Our sweat. ②Our height. ③The color red. ④The CO2 from our breath. ⑤The temperature of our skin. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 49. What does the underlined word “attractive” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Useful. B. Fascinating. C. Scary. D. Personal. 50. What can we learn from the research? A. Mosquitoes don’t like the black color. B. Our skin appears red in mosquitoes’ eyes. C. Mosquitoes like to bite people with dark skin better. D. We can kill mosquitoes by choosing what to wear. 51. Why did Riffell talk about people smelling cake? A. To show how smart humans are. B. To explain how mosquitoes find a goal. C. To warn cake shop owners of mosquitoes. D. To compare mosquitoes’ noses with humans’. 52. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why mosquitoes like our sweat. B. When mosquitoes like to bite people. C Ways of keeping mosquitoes away from us. D. The findings of new research on mosquitoes. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对蚊子的新研究发现，除了呼吸，汗水和皮肤的温度，红色也会吸引蚊子。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to say there were three main things that drew mosquitoes’ attention—our breath, sweat(汗水)and the temperature of our skin”和“In this study, we found a fourth one: the color red.”可知，我们呼出的二氧化碳，红色，汗水以及皮肤的温度能够帮助引导蚊子，故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It shows that these insects usually find certain colors more attractive.”可知，上文阐述红色对蚊子有吸引力，因此“attractive”意为“Fascinating.”，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mosquitoes (蚊子) see red when they look at your skin (皮肤), and then they will give you a bite (咬), according to the new research.”可知，我们的皮肤在蚊子的眼里是红色的。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s probably a sign that there’s a cake shop nearby, and you might start looking around for it.”可知，人们闻到了蛋糕的味道，就表明附近有一家蛋糕店，蚊子也是似乎利用气味来帮助它们知道附近有什么，由此可推断谈论人们闻蛋糕是为了解释蚊子是如何找目标，故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mosquitoes (蚊子) see red when they look at your skin (皮肤), and then they will give you a bite (咬), according to the new research.”可知，本文主要介绍了对蚊子的新研究发现，故选D。 请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use curing the Five Dynasties. ____53____ He lived in the Five Dynasties. He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper (上面的) part of his kite so that a zheng sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is feng, so fengzheng came into use. Who really invented the kite? ____54____ But it’s widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a “bird” with wood and successfully flew it. The “bird” was later regarded as the first kite in the world. ____55____ Lu Ban improved on kitemaking. He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite-flying became a kind of activity probably in the Tang Dynasty. ____56____ Because making kites at that time is expensive. Later, the paper-made kite was invented. Paper-made kites were cheaper to make and then they spread quickly among the common people. ____57____ The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite expert said, “The invention of the kite encouraged humans’ dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane.” A. When is the best time to fly a kite? B. But only people of the highest class flew kites. C. Did ancient people enjoy themselves while flying a kite? D. There are different opinions so it’s difficult to choose one. E. Li Ye used to make and fly kites according to a history book. F. As time went on, kites “flew” to different countries in the world. G. Later, he passed on his kite-making skills to his student Lu Ban. 【答案】53. E 54. D 55. G 56. B 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的起源，发展和传播。 【53题详解】 根据“The name fengzheng came into use curing the Five Dynasties.”以及“He lived in the Five Dynasties.”可知，设空处应该介绍风筝的由来，且后文提到了一个人，因此设空处应该提到一个历史人物，选项E“根据一本历史书，李邺过去经常制作和放风筝。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Who really invented the kite?”可知，设空处应该对这个问题进行阐述，选项D“有不同的意见，所以很难选择一个。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Lu Ban improved on kitemaking.”可知，后文提到了鲁班，选项G“后来，他把制作风筝的技巧传给了他的学生鲁班。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“Because making kites at that time is expensive.”可知，后文介绍了风筝制造非常昂贵，选项B“但是只有最高阶层的人才放风筝。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.”可知，后文提到了风筝传播到了不同的国家，选项F“随着时间的推移，风筝‘飞’到了世界上不同的国家。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H) A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper. H: ____58____ I’d like to have a try A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo. H: ____59____ I can choose one. A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you. H: I see. ____60____ A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H: ____61____ A: No, I don’t. What about you? H: ____62____ It doesn’t work for a week. A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help. A. Mine’s broken. B. I agree with you. C. Sounds interesting! D. I don’t like animals. E. Do you have a camera? F. Let’s have a look by the lake. G. I have many photos of my cats! 【答案】58. C 59. G 60. F 61. E 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。 【58题详解】 根据“There’s a photo competition in the newspaper”以及“I’d like to have a try”可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“you have to take a nice animal photo”以及“I can choose one.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“No, I don’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“It doesn’t work for a week”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 本卷阅读理解B篇文章介绍了中国传统艺术——风筝。假如你要向国际友人介绍中国传统艺术——剪纸。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. some information about paper cutting … have a…history of… … be used to… … be put on … 2. How to make paper cutting? … be made of… Firstly, … fold…; Secondly, … draw...; Finally; … cut… 3. The reasons why you want to introduce it? … symbolize... 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a traditional Chinese art form—paper cutting.  Paper cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years. It is often used to decorate windows, doors, and walls during festivals and celebrations. These beautiful artworks are usually put on windows to bring good luck and happiness. Paper cutting is made of paper. Firstly, you need to fold the paper. Secondly, draw the desired pattern on the paper. Finally, cut along the lines carefully. The result is a delicate and intricate design that can be used for various decorative purposes. I want to introduce paper cutting because it symbolizes good fortune and happiness. It is a unique art form that reflects the creativity and craftsmanship of the Chinese people. By sharing this art with you, I hope to promote a better understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿，介绍剪纸； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：三个写作要点已经给出，考生不得遗漏。 【写作步骤】 第一步，打招呼，并引出主题——剪纸； 第二步，介绍剪纸的基本信息； 第三步，介绍剪纸的制作方法； 第四步，自己介绍剪纸的原因； 第五步，致谢观众。 【亮点词汇】 ① traditional传统的 ② decorate装饰 ③ symbolize象征 ④ unique独一无二的 ⑤ reflect反应 【高分句型】 ① The result is a delicate and intricate design that can be used for various decorative purposes. (that引导的定语从句) ② By sharing this art with you, I hope to promote a better understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture. (方式状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$