Unit 5 Buildings.词汇拓展短语背记2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦沪教版九上Unit 5 Buildings主题，系统梳理123个核心词汇拓展短语，涵盖建筑建造、材料、风格、文化符号等范畴，搭建从基础短语记忆到文化场景应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“中考必考点”“高频短语”标注突出重点，如“be located in”“take pride in”明确复习方向，例句融合故宫、四合院等文化元素，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。分类呈现的短语体系兼具完整性与条理性，助力学生高效记忆，教师可直接用于课堂拓展或课后巩固。

沪教版（五四学制）九上 Unit 5 Buildings.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 中文 例句 1 construct a building 建造建筑物 Workers are constructing a new science museum in the city centre.（工人们正在市中心建造一座新的科技博物馆。） 2 construct a stone bridge 修建石桥 The ancient people constructed this stone bridge over six hundred years ago.（古人在六百多年前修建了这座石桥。） 3 be constructed from wood 由木材建造 This traditional pavilion is constructed from whole wood without a single nail.（这座传统亭阁全由木材搭建，没有用一颗钉子。） 4 a glass sphere 玻璃球体 The modern building has a huge glass sphere at its top.（这座现代建筑的顶部有一个巨大的玻璃球体。） 5 a sphere of influence 影响范围（抽象短语） This architectural style has a wide sphere of influence in northern China.（这种建筑风格在中国北方有着广泛的影响范围。） 6 in the sphere of architecture 在建筑领域 He has achieved a lot in the sphere of traditional building design.（他在传统建筑设计领域取得了很多成就。） 7 be located in 坐落于（中考必考点） The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing.（故宫博物院坐落于北京的中心。） 8 be located at the foot of 位于……脚下 The old temple is located at the foot of the green mountain.（这座古寺位于青山脚下。） 9 locate the entrance 确定入口位置 We tried to locate the entrance of the ancient building in the dark.（我们在黑暗中努力寻找古建筑的入口。） 10 steel structure 钢结构 The tall modern building has a strong steel structure inside.（这座高大的现代建筑内部有着坚固的钢结构。） 11 made of steel 由钢铁制成 The bridge is made of steel and can bear heavy weight.（这座桥由钢铁制成，可以承受很重的重量。） 12 steel and concrete 钢筋混凝土 Most modern buildings are built with steel and concrete.（大多数现代建筑都是用钢筋混凝土建成的。） 13 a height limit 高度限制 There is a height limit for buildings near the ancient town.（古镇附近的建筑有高度限制。） 14 within the limit 在限度内 We must design the building within the limit of local rules.（我们必须在当地规定的限度内设计这座建筑。） 15 set a limit on 对……设定限制 The government sets a limit on the height of buildings in this area.（政府对这片区域的建筑高度设定了限制。） 16 combine A with B 把A与B结合（中考高频） The design combines traditional Chinese style with modern technology.（这个设计将中国传统风格与现代技术结合在了一起。） 17 combine beauty and strength 兼顾美观与坚固 Good building design should combine beauty and strength.（好的建筑设计应该兼顾美观与坚固。） 18 be closely combined 紧密结合 Culture and architecture are always closely combined with each other.（文化与建筑总是紧密相连的。） 19 modernist architecture 现代主义建筑 This white building is a typical example of modernist architecture.（这座白色建筑是现代主义建筑的典型代表。） 20 modernist style 现代主义风格 The library is built in a simple modernist style.（这座图书馆采用简洁的现代主义风格建成。） 21 a famous modernist 著名的现代主义设计师 He is a famous modernist who designs many amazing buildings.（他是一位著名的现代主义设计师，设计了许多惊艳的建筑。） 22 the main feature 主要特征 The most important feature of the building is its upturned eaves.（这座建筑最主要的特征是它的飞檐。） 23 a special feature 特色 The glass skylight is a special feature of this art museum.（玻璃天窗是这座美术馆的一大特色。） 24 feature of traditional buildings 传统建筑的特点 Red walls and golden tiles are common features of imperial buildings.（红墙金瓦是皇家建筑的共同特点。） 25 a glass skylight 玻璃天窗 Sunlight shines into the hall through the glass skylight on the roof.（阳光透过屋顶的玻璃天窗照进大厅。） 26 through the skylight 透过天窗 We watched the clouds move slowly through the round skylight.（我们透过圆形天窗看着云朵缓缓移动。） 27 a round skylight 圆形天窗 There is a beautiful round skylight in the middle of the hall.（大厅中央有一扇漂亮的圆形天窗。） 28 concrete walls 混凝土墙 The thick concrete walls can keep the room cool in summer.（厚实的混凝土墙能让房间在夏天保持凉爽。） 29 made of concrete 由混凝土制成 The bridge is made of concrete and has stood for over 30 years.（这座桥由混凝土建成，已经屹立了三十多年。） 30 concrete structure 混凝土结构 The building has a strong concrete structure and is very safe.（这座建筑有着坚固的混凝土结构，非常安全。） 31 a summer pavilion 凉亭 People rested in the stone summer pavilion to avoid the hot sun.（人们在石制凉亭里休息，躲避烈日。） 32 a traditional Chinese pavilion 中国传统亭阁 There is a beautiful traditional Chinese pavilion in the middle of the lake.（湖中央有一座精美的中国传统亭阁。） 33 a wooden pavilion 木亭 The old wooden pavilion in the park was built a hundred years ago.（公园里的这座老木亭建于一百年前。） 34 a central axis 中轴线 The Forbidden City is built along a north-south central axis.（故宫沿着一条南北中轴线建造。） 35 along the axis 沿着轴线 Many halls stand along the central axis of the palace.（许多宫殿沿着中轴线依次排列。） 36 the north-south axis 南北轴线 The old city has a clear north-south axis in its layout.（这座古城在布局上有着清晰的南北轴线。） 37 the northern part 北部 The northern part of the garden has many tall pine trees.（园林的北部有许多高大的松树。） 38 northern architecture style 北方建筑风格 Northern architecture style is usually thicker and simpler.（北方建筑风格通常更厚重、更质朴。） 39 in northern China 在中国北方 Siheyuan is a traditional building in northern China.（四合院是中国北方的传统建筑。） 40 the inner part 内部 The inner part of the palace is only open to special guests.（宫殿的内部只对特殊访客开放。） 41 inner court 内院 The family lived in the quiet inner court of the big house.（这家人住在大宅里安静的内院中。） 42 inner wall 内墙 The inner walls of the hall are painted with beautiful patterns.（大厅的内墙绘有精美的图案。） 43 a quiet court 幽静的庭院 There is a quiet court with flowers behind the main hall.（主殿后面有一个种满鲜花的幽静庭院。） 44 in the court 在庭院里 Children played and laughed happily in the stone court.（孩子们在石砌庭院里开心地玩耍嬉笑。） 45 an open court 露天庭院 We sat in the open court and enjoyed the cool night wind.（我们坐在露天庭院里，享受着凉爽的夜风。） 46 the southern area 南部地区 The southern area of the country has many gardens and rivers.（这个国家的南部地区有许多园林和河流。） 47 southern garden architecture 南方园林建筑 Suzhou is famous for its beautiful southern garden architecture.（苏州以精美的南方园林建筑闻名。） 48 in southern China 在中国南方 White walls and black tiles are common in southern China.（白墙黑瓦在中国南方很常见。） 49 the outer wall 外墙 The outer walls of the old city are over ten meters high.（这座古城的外墙有十多米高。） 50 the outer gate 大门 We met each other at the outer gate of the museum.（我们在博物馆的大门口碰面。） 51 the outer part 外部 The outer part of the building is covered with beautiful stone carvings.（建筑的外部布满了精美的石雕。） 52 of supreme importance 至关重要（抽象短语） It is of supreme importance to protect these ancient buildings.（保护这些古建筑是至关重要的。） 53 supreme power 最高权力 In ancient times, the emperor held supreme power in the country.（在古代，皇帝掌握着国家的最高权力。） 54 the supreme ruler 最高统治者 The emperor was the supreme ruler of the whole country.（皇帝是整个国家的最高统治者。） 55 an ancient emperor 古代皇帝 Many ancient emperors built beautiful palaces for themselves.（许多古代皇帝都为自己修建了华丽的宫殿。） 56 the emperor's palace 皇宫 The emperor's palace is large and has hundreds of halls.（皇宫规模宏大，有上百座殿堂。） 57 a wise emperor 贤明的君主 The wise emperor paid great attention to building city walls.（这位贤明的君主十分重视修建城墙。） 58 a stone pillar 石柱 There are twelve tall stone pillars in front of the main hall.（大殿前有十二根高大的石柱。） 59 a wooden pillar 木柱 The old hall is supported by thick wooden pillars.（这座古老的大殿由粗壮的木柱支撑。） 60 pillars of the building 建筑的立柱 The carved pillars of the building show excellent craftsmanship.（这座建筑上雕刻过的立柱展现了精湛的工艺。） 61 roof tiles 屋瓦 The golden roof tiles shine brightly in the sun.（金色的屋瓦在阳光下熠熠生辉。） 62 floor tiles 地砖 The floor tiles of the hall are made of smooth stone.（大厅的地砖由光滑的石头铺成。） 63 glazed tiles 琉璃瓦 Glazed tiles are widely used in traditional Chinese imperial buildings.（琉璃瓦在中国传统皇家建筑中被广泛使用。） 64 slippery stone steps 湿滑的石阶 The stone steps were slippery after the rain, so we walked carefully.（雨后石阶很滑，所以我们走得很小心。） 65 wet and slippery 湿滑的 The path became wet and slippery on rainy days.（下雨的时候，小路变得湿滑难行。） 66 slippery floor 滑的地面 Be careful! The marble floor is very slippery.（小心！大理石地面非常滑。） 67 the structure of the building 建筑结构 The structure of the ancient building is very clever and strong.（这座古建筑的结构非常巧妙，也十分坚固。） 68 a strong structure 坚固的结构 The bridge has a strong structure and has stood for many years.（这座桥结构坚固，已经屹立了很多年。） 69 traditional wooden structure 传统木结构 The pavilion is built in a traditional wooden structure.（这座亭阁采用传统木结构建造。） 70 iron nails 铁钉 Workers used iron nails to fix the wooden boards together.（工人们用铁钉把木板固定在一起。） 71 a box of nails 一盒钉子 He took a box of nails and began to repair the old chair.（他拿出一盒钉子，开始修理那把旧椅子。） 72 drive a nail into 把钉子钉进 He drove a nail into the wall to hang the painting.（他往墙上钉了颗钉子来挂画。） 73 not yet 还没有（中考高频） The new library has not been completed yet.（新的图书馆还没有完工。） 74 and yet 然而 The building looks simple, and yet it has a special beauty.（这座建筑看起来朴素，然而却有一种独特的美。） 75 as yet 迄今为止 As yet, no one knows who built this ancient tower.（迄今为止，没人知道是谁建造了这座古塔。） 76 upturned eaves 飞檐 The upturned eaves are a typical feature of traditional Chinese buildings.（飞檐是中国传统建筑的典型特征。） 77 upturned corners 上翘的屋角 The four upturned corners of the pavilion look like flying birds.（亭子的四个上翘屋角看起来像展翅的飞鸟。） 78 upturned roof 上翘的屋顶 The upturned roof makes the whole building look light and beautiful.（上翘的屋顶让整座建筑看起来轻盈又美观。） 79 dragon pattern 龙纹 There are beautiful dragon patterns carved on the stone pillars.（石柱上雕刻着精美的龙纹图案。） 80 a stone dragon 石龙 A huge stone dragon stands in front of the old palace gate.（古老的宫殿门前立着一条巨大的石龙。） 81 the symbol of the dragon 龙的象征 The dragon is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.（龙是中国传统文化的一种象征。） 82 a symbol of ……的象征（中考高频） The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese people's wisdom.（长城是中国人民智慧的象征。） 83 a cultural symbol 文化符号 This ancient building has become an important cultural symbol of the city.（这座古建筑已经成为这座城市重要的文化符号。） 84 a national symbol 国家象征 The palace is seen as a national symbol of the country.（这座宫殿被视为这个国家的象征。） 85 take pride in 为……感到自豪（中考必考点） All Chinese people take pride in the beautiful Forbidden City.（所有中国人都为壮丽的故宫感到自豪。） 86 the pride of ……的骄傲 This ancient tower is the pride of the small town.（这座古塔是小镇的骄傲。） 87 national pride 民族自豪感 Great ancient buildings can bring people a strong sense of national pride.（伟大的古建筑能带给人们强烈的民族自豪感。） 88 stone steps 石阶 We walked up the stone steps slowly to reach the top of the tower.（我们慢慢走上石阶，到达塔顶。） 89 made of stone 由石头制成 The old bridge is completely made of natural stone.（这座古桥完全由天然石头建成。） 90 stone carving 石雕 The stone carving on the wall shows the life of ancient people.（墙上的石雕展现了古人的生活场景。） 91 jade decoration 玉石装饰 There are many beautiful jade decorations in the old palace.（古老的宫殿里有许多精美的玉石装饰。） 92 a piece of jade 一块玉石 He found a small piece of jade near the old building site.（他在古建筑遗址附近发现了一小块玉石。） 93 jade carving 玉雕 The jade carving in the museum is a valuable cultural treasure.（博物馆里的这件玉雕是珍贵的文化瑰宝。） 94 carve patterns 雕刻图案 Craftsmen carved detailed patterns on the wooden pillars.（工匠们在木柱上雕刻了精致的图案。） 95 be carved into 被雕刻成 The big stone was carved into a beautiful stone lion.（这块大石头被雕刻成了一只精美的石狮子。） 96 carve on stone 刻在石头上 Ancient people carved their stories on hard stone.（古人把他们的故事刻在坚硬的石头上。） 97 reflect sunlight 反射阳光 The golden tiles reflect sunlight and make the palace shine.（金色的瓦片反射阳光，让整座宫殿闪闪发光。） 98 reflect local culture 反映当地文化 The style of the building reflects the local culture well.（这种建筑风格很好地反映了当地的文化。） 99 be reflected in 反映在……中 The beauty of traditional culture is reflected in every detail of the building.（传统文化的美体现在建筑的每一个细节中。） 100 golden roof 金色屋顶 The golden roof of the palace looks amazing under the blue sky.（宫殿的金色屋顶在蓝天的映衬下美极了。） 101 golden age 黄金时代 The Tang Dynasty was a golden age for Chinese architecture.（唐代是中国建筑的黄金时代。） 102 golden sunlight 金色的阳光 Golden sunlight fell on the stone court through the skylight.（金色的阳光透过天窗洒在石砌庭院里。） 103 red bricks 红砖 The old house is built with red bricks and grey tiles.（这座老房子由红砖灰瓦建成。） 104 brick wall 砖墙 The thick brick wall has protected the city for hundreds of years.（厚实的城墙已经守护了这座城市数百年。） 105 made of bricks 砖砌而成 Most of the houses in the town are made of local bricks.（镇上的大多数房子都由当地的砖砌成。） 106 under construction 在建中（中考高频） A new cultural centre is still under construction near the park.（公园附近的新文化中心还在建设中。） 107 the construction of ……的建造 The construction of the Great Wall took hundreds of years.（长城的建造花费了数百年的时间。） 108 traditional construction 传统建筑 This kind of traditional construction can keep warm in winter.（这种传统建筑在冬天可以保暖。） 109 excellent craftsmanship 精湛的工艺 The ancient building shows the excellent craftsmanship of Chinese workers.（这座古建筑展现了中国工匠精湛的技艺。） 110 traditional craftsmanship 传统工艺 We should protect and pass down traditional building craftsmanship.（我们应该保护并传承传统建筑工艺。） 111 show fine craftsmanship 展现精巧工艺 Every detail of the pavilion shows fine craftsmanship.（这座亭阁的每一处细节都展现着精巧的工艺。） 112 a collection of 一批……（中考高频） The museum has a large collection of ancient building models.（这家博物馆收藏了大量古建筑模型。） 113 art collection 艺术藏品 The building is famous for its rich art collection inside.（这座建筑因其内部丰富的艺术藏品而闻名。） 114 a private collection 私人收藏 The old building is now open to show a private collection of jades.（这座老建筑现在对外开放，展出一批私人玉石藏品。） 115 a nice guy 好人 The guy who showed us around the old town is really nice.（带我们逛古镇的那个小伙子人特别好。） 116 a young guy 年轻人 A young guy helped us take photos in front of the old building.（一个年轻人帮我们在古建筑前拍了照。） 117 the guy over there 那边的人 The guy over there is a designer of this new building.（那边的那个人是这座新建筑的设计师。） 118 in the suburbs 在郊区 Many people build new houses in the quiet suburbs.（很多人在安静的郊区建造新房。） 119 a quiet suburb 安静的郊区 There is a beautiful old garden in the quiet suburb.（在这片安静的郊区有一座漂亮的古老园林。） 120 live in the suburb 住在郊区 My grandparents live in the suburb and enjoy their peaceful life.（我的祖父母住在郊区，过着平静的生活。） 121 environmentally friendly materials 环保材料 The new building uses many environmentally friendly materials.（这座新建筑使用了许多环保材料。） 122 environmentally friendly buildings 环保建筑 More and more environmentally friendly buildings are being built in cities.（城市里正在建造越来越多的环保建筑。） 123 be environmentally friendly 对环境友好 This new type of concrete is more environmentally friendly.（这种新型混凝土对环境更加友好。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $