广东东莞市第六高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期高一段考 英语试卷 考试说明：本试卷共4页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题。每段播放前每小题有五秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答1~2题。 1. What is probably the woman? A. Scientist. B. Teacher. C. Manager. 2. What is the most helpful to Sean in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Traveling to foreign countries. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题. 3. Why does Marnie think she can’t win the speech contest? A. Because Laura is very excellent. B. Because she isn’t good at speeches. C. Because she doesn’t prepare well. 4. What is Marnie like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Helpful. 5. What does Marnie’s father advise her to do? A. Write a good speech. B. Have more practice. C. Ignore Laura’s laugh. 第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 A Talk about Students’ Grades Problems Some of the students seem to be getting lower and lower marks in their exams and tests in the . Historical example In , after weeks of preparation, Einstein failed an entrance exam to the University of Zurich. By working hard and better the test requirements, Einstein was able to take the exam again and finally succeeded. The teacher’s Studying hard and forming good study . 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Best Walking Tours in London London is one of the most walkable capital cities in the world. Walking through its streets lets you feel the city’s history, culture, and charm. So, lace up your sneakers — here are London’s best walking tours for your next visit. Tour for Muggles This is a can’t-miss trip in England. The tour starts near London Bridge subway station and moves on to locations used in the Harry Potter films (and several book locations). There’s one subway ride (London Bridge to Westminster) but otherwise it’s all on foot. Groups are limited to 20 and accept tourists of all ages. East End Walks East End Walks is a collection of 15 tours run by one man, David Rosenberg. The tours cover the social history of the traditionally working class area. There can be up to 30 in each group. You meet near the subway station. Rosenberg, whose grandparents moved to the East End as children, loves the area and its social history a lot — it holds the story of the working class. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour Think of this as a walk with friends rather than a tour (groups are limited to 12). You meet at a best selfie spot — at Rotherhithe, overlooking the Thames — then catch the overground train to the pubs. By reservation only. Five of London’s most historic pubs in four hours is not an easy but worthwhile task. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk A seriously professional private tour to match your preferences. Groups are recommended no larger than eight, and it’s all done on foot. Most of the guides, who lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a background of art, history or fashion, and one even trained as a tailor. 1. Which tour best suits people who are interested in the history of the working class? A. Tour for Muggles B. Jermyn Street Fashion Walk C. East End Walks D. Historic Pubs, Food & Beer Tour 2. What do the four walking tours have in common? A. They limit the number of a group. B. They have professional guides. C. They are private tours to your preference. D. They recommend reservation in advance. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. News report. B. Travel brochure. C. History textbook. D. Geographic magazine. B Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-old basketball player, has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome skills, like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost effortless when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been. Enmanuel was 6 when he was climbing a wall. It fell over him, bricks and blocks on his left arm. He was rushed to the hospital, but the doctor couldn’t save his arm and it was cut off several inches below the shoulder. It was a dark time for Enmanuel and his family. Slowly, things got better for the little boy. He still remembers the first time he tied his shoes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy cooking. “I was like, never mind, I’m going to start,” he said in a recent interview. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “So I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added. Small things became huge victories. Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. But it’s not an easy path. His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried to run, he’d fall on the ground. These falls left him with numerous scars (疤痕). In the interview, Emmanuel pointed to the scar after scar down the length of the leg, reminders of a hard time that has brought him to excellence in basketball skills. Enmanuel first dunked at 14, and it wasn’t long before his popularity grew with the views on his videos. But it wasn’t the highlight videos that interested his coach, Corey Gipson. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude to deal with challenges. “Hansel is a very tough person,” Gipson said. “When you see him on the floor.” “I’m not special,” Enmanuel said. “I’m not different than nobody. The only difference is that I’ve got one arm, but that’s not different.” 4. What first encouraged Enmanuel to recover from the accident? A. The help from his doctor. B. Managing to tie his shoes. C. Videos on his shots and dunking. D. The attention from his mother. 5. What interested Enmanuel’s coach most? A. His response to difficulties. B. His confidence on the court. C. His excellent sense of balance. D. His popularity on social media. 6. Which of the following best describes Enmanuel? A. Confident and selfless. B. Responsible and warm-hearted. C. Independent and creative. D. Hard-working and determined. 7. What does the story intend to tell us? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. C Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card. Growing up she had learned that the way to receive recognition and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So to Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was heart-broken,” she said. “In that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A-plus.” Magee’s turning a good grade into a cause of her inferiority (自卑) is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: Perfectionist behavior. Perfectionism (完美主义) is now a growing cultural phenomenon. High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia. Many parents today feel a sense of competitiveness that they may push onto their kids, whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in after-school activities that might look good on a college application. But if a child is only rewarded for high achievement, over time they learn that their value as a person depends on being perfect. Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms also increase unhealthy comparisons. “It’s a real problem — those social media images end up serving as standards that people can compare themselves to and a perfectionist is always trying to be as good as others,” Sherry, a clinical psychologist, said. And it’s never been harder to keep up with other people, because today we are constantly bombed with seemingly perfect images of other peoples’ lives. Eventually Magee learned that she had to let go a little and allow herself to show up with all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feel valued. She said, “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!” 8. How did Hailey Magee feel when she got an A-minus? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested. 9. Perfectionism may result in the following problems EXCEPT _________. A. negative feelings B. high work efficiency C. increased stress levels D. physical problems 10. What does the underlined phrase “a sense of competitiveness” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A strong wish to be better than others. B. A great pressure to get perfect grades. C. A feeling of being judged on social media. D. A belief that top schools are the most important. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parental Pressure: The Root of All Student Anxiety B. Hailey Magee’s Story: From Straight A’s to Failure C. The Role of Social Media in Creating Feelings of Imperfection D. The Dangers of Perfectionism and the Road to Self-Acceptance A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss. The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they record a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in a health consultation (咨询) with experts for best weight loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health consultation. The study found that those who only spoke with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet.” The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖). Over three-fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight. Jakicic said, “The study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with America’s obesity.” More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight. 12. According to Paragraph 2, both groups of people in the study were asked to ____________. A. record heart rates B. wear fitness tracker C. start on high-calorie diet D. have health consultation 13. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text? A. The study went on for about two years. B. More than 120 men took part in the study. C. Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms. D. Wearing a fitness tracker is more useful for keeping slim. 14. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important? A. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss. B. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight. C. There are great differences in health between both groups. D. Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advise people to trust experts rather than fitness trackers. B. To introduce a research team led by the University of Pittsburgh. C. To report the findings of a study on fitness trackers and weight loss. D. To explain why fitness trackers are useless for long-term weight control. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and thoughtful. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. ____16____ Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ____17____” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked very hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ____18____ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ____19____ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. ____20____ A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. C. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. D. It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. E. Practice active listening to show you respect others. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. I lived in a small town in Pennsylvania. When I was fourteen, I met a teacher named Mrs. Korthaus. She was a ____21____and memorable person. Although she was small in size, she was full of energy and ____22____ in class. Before becoming a teacher, she had worked as a manager in a big company for many years, which made her ____23____ and brave. Mrs. Korthaus cared deeply about her students. She gave us a safe place to learn and encouraged us to make mistakes without ____24____or judgement. At that time, I was often ____25____ about my future and didn’t know what I wanted to do. But she helped me ____26____ myself and see that life could be much bigger than our small town. Her classes were never boring. She often stood on a chair and talked excitingly about ____27____ and writing. Her words conveyed (传达) the power to challenge the world. Everyone ____28____ her because she made learning fun and meaningful. Thus, her love for teaching ____29____ me greatly, which I would remember forever. Because of her, I began to love reading literature works and writing. She showed me that everyone has ____30____ and by speaking up they can make the world ____31____. Years later, when I became a teacher myself, I still try to ____32____her example — to be not just a teacher, but a source of inspiration. I managed to live independently and ____33____, continuing the journey she guided me. I would never forgot the ____34____ she taught me: the great ____35____ in life are to be kind, confident, and strong. 21. A. common B. unique C. serious D. quiet 22. A. thoughts B. laziness C. attractiveness D. time 23. A. tired B. nervous C. shy D. confident 24. A. fear B. practice C. help D. reason 25. A. excited B. curious C. sure D. anxious 26. A. believe in B. look after C. wait for D. depend on 27. A. science B. history C. literature D. math 28. A. missed B. respected C. forgot D. left 29. A. amazed B. impressed C. bored D. frightened 30. A. luck B. solution C. goal D. value 31. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. wider 32. A. set B. follow C. break D. forget 33. A. bravely B. sadly C. lonely D. carelessly 34. A. schedule B. way C. game D. lesson 35. A. talents B. strengths C. qualities D. skills 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下列各句结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的空格上. 36. As ________ exchange student in your school, I’m writing to enquire about how I can join the student clubs. (用适当的词填空) 37. After graduation from Tsinghua University, many ________ (graduate) are employed in the electronics and computing industries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. It is strongly recommended that the current tourism environment ________(improve) as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. During the National Day holiday, there were an ________ (extreme) large number of people in Xi’an. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Many students ________ (apply) for the exchange program in the past ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Jane Goodall will be forever admired ________ her contributions to chimpanzee (黑猩猩) research. (用适当的词填空) 42. Many students participate in sports meeting to challenge________(they) and discover their inner strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. A ________ (confuse) look spread over her face, and she tried to find out the reason for her mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The scientist spent his entire life ________ (explore) the mysteries of the deep ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. She waited outside the room so anxiously ________ she almost forgot her own name. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（56~62小题每空0.5分，63~66小题每题3分；满分22.5分） 46. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high student and get used to________ ________ ________（对……负责）our words and actions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. As we know, Japanese army ________ ________ ________ (控制) Northeast China on September 18,1931. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. Learning English through listening to music________ ________ ________（对……适合的）some English learners. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. Those who are fond of sports could ________ ________ ________ (报名) the upcoming sports meet at the teacher’s office. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. On September 3rd, we were impressed with the powerful and modern weapons on display.（同义句转换） On September 3rd, the powerful and modern weapons on display________ ________ ________ ________us. 51. On weekends, he prefers going hiking to staying at home. (同义句转换) On weekends, he ________ ________ ________ hiking rather than stay at home. 52. All students must attend the sports meet except for those with a doctor’s note.（同义句转换） All students must attend the sports meet ________ ________ those with a doctor’s note. 53. We formed a study group before the final exam because we could help each other.（强调划线部分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. I find that it is important to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises.（用it做形式宾语改写句子） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. When we face new challenges in life, we should keep a positive attitude and solve them.（用分词做状语改写句子） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 在高中探索新知识既有趣又有挑战性。（-ing分词做主语翻译句子） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 57. 随着外国游客日益增多，松山湖人工智能科学馆（Song Shan Hu AI Science Museum）决定在东莞选拔优秀的高中生在寒假为游客提供讲解服务。假如你是李华，你有能力并非常希望成为科技馆的一名英语讲解员（guide）。请根据你的情况按要求写一封自荐信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的优势。 参考词汇：讲解员（guide）；人工智能（Artificial Intelligence） 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答. Dear sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025~2026学年第一学期高一段考 英语试卷 考试说明：本试卷共4页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题。每段播放前每小题有五秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答1~2题。 1. What is probably the woman? A. Scientist. B. Teacher. C. Manager. 2. What is the most helpful to Sean in learning foreign languages? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio. C. Traveling to foreign countries. 听第二段对话，回答第3~5题. 3. Why does Marnie think she can’t win the speech contest? A. Because Laura is very excellent. B. Because she isn’t good at speeches. C. Because she doesn’t prepare well. 4. What is Marnie like? A. Shy. B. Patient. C. Helpful. 5. What does Marnie’s father advise her to do? A. Write a good speech. B. Have more practice. C. Ignore Laura’s laugh. 第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 A Talk about Students’ Grades Problems Some of the students seem to be getting lower and lower marks in their exams and tests in the . Historical example In , after weeks of preparation, Einstein failed an entrance exam to the University of Zurich. By working hard and better the test requirements, Einstein was able to take the exam again and finally succeeded. The teacher’s Studying hard and forming good study . 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下列各句结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的空格上. 【36题答案】 【答案】an 【37题答案】 【答案】graduates 【38题答案】 【答案】should be improved ## be improved 【39题答案】 【答案】extremely 【40题答案】 【答案】have applied 【41题答案】 【答案】for 【42题答案】 【答案】themselves 【43题答案】 【答案】confused 【44题答案】 【答案】exploring 【45题答案】 【答案】that 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分42.5分） 第一节 句子考查（56~62小题每空0.5分，63~66小题每题3分；满分22.5分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. being ②. responsible ③. for 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. suitable ③. for 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. made##left ②. an ③. impression ④. on 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to ③. go 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. apart ②. from 【53题答案】 【答案】It was because we could help each other that we formed a study group before the final exam. 【54题答案】 【答案】I find it important to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises. 【55题答案】 【答案】Facing new challenges in life, we should keep a positive attitude and solve them. 【56题答案】 【答案】 Exploring new knowledge in high school is both interesting and challenging. 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 【57题答案】 【答案】Dear sir, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student from Dongguan. I’m writing to apply to be an English guide at Song Shan Hu AI Science Museum this winter vacation. I have several advantages for this job. First, I’m good at oral English and can communicate smoothly with foreign visitors. Besides, I’m greatly interested in Artificial Intelligence and have learned much relevant knowledge. I’m outgoing, patient and ready to introduce museum exhibits clearly. What’s more, I am fully devoted to voluntary work since I have plenty of spare time throughout the whole winter holiday. I sincerely hope to get this chance to introduce AI technology to foreign guests. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $