山东济南市槐荫区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 (2026.06) 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5m黑色签字笔将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.He felt excited. B.She feels embarrassed C.They are surprised. 2.A.Do you ever bow? B.Should I bring food? C.Will you come soon? 3.A.You mustn't arrive late. B.She hasn't been there C.We won't give up 4.A.Do stay inside B.Take care of animals. C.Don't worry about it. 5.A.Why did you volunteer? B.How should we stay safe? C.Who have you met? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.What is John reading? A.A poem. B.A novel. C.An email. 7.What does Marry like to do? A.Play tennis. B.Write stories. C.Paint pictures. 8.How many people got hurt? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 9.What may they take to the friend's house? A.Some flowers. B.Some apples. C.Some animals. 10.What volunteer work does Tom do? A.He looks after sick people.B.He works in the library. C.He helps clean up the park. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。 对话听两遍。 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页) 11.Where is the girl going next week? A.The US B.The UK. C.France. 12.What gift does Peter suggest? A.Fruit. B.Chocolate. C.Drinks. 13.Which table manners does Peter talk about? A.Don't eat too much soup. B.Use chopsticks for meals. C.No noise while having soup. 如 14.How does the girl feel in the end? 答 A.Relaxed. B.Nervous. C.Angry. 15.What topic may be popular with Mary's parents? A.Music. B.Travel. C.Weather. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒 钟的答题时间) 16.What natural disaster happened? A.The earthquake. B.The rainstorm. C.The drought. 17.Why didn't the puppy go with his mother? A.He was hurt. B.He got lost. C.He felt scared. 18.Where did the puppy climb? A.Onto a rock. B.Into the river. C.Under a tree. 19.Who saved the puppy at last? A.The mother dog. B.The puppy himself. C.A fireman. 20.What do you think of the story? A.Magical B.Moving. C.Mysterious. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years,wildfires happen more often around the world.They destroy houses and nature. WWF（世界自然基金会)says nearly3 billion animals died or lost homes in Australia's big forest fires from 2019 to 2020.It's reported that in China,over 2,000 forest fires break out every year. Most wildfires come from human mistakes.Luckily,we can stop wildfires from happening. 小年尔放还沙晒放不(#.1n而) Keep safe when using fire If you make a campfire,clean ground around it and put stones around the fire pit(). Put out the fire with water.Touch the ash();only leave it when it feels cool. Ways to stop wildfires Don't make fires on windy days. No fireworks(烟花)in forests. Put used matches into a closed box or water. What to do when fire comes Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Wet your clothes with nearby water. When a mountain fire comes,run down the hill,not up. Hide in lakes or rivers to keep away from fire. In forests,run to large open ground with few trees. 21.How many forest fires are there in China every year? A.Less than 2,000.B.More than 2,000. C.About 3 billion. D.Nearly 200. 22.What causes most wildfires? A.Bad weather. B.Wild Animals. C.Human activities. D.Heavy rain. 23.To keep away from the forest fire,what are we allowed to do? A.Make fires on windy days. B.Enjoy the fireworks there. C.Let the ash cool before leaving. D.Throw used matches everywhere. 24.When a wildfire happens,where should we go? A.The top of the hill. B.The space under many tall trees. C.The ground with fire pit. D.The place with much water. 25.What is the main idea of the text? A.Big fires in Australia and China. B.Ways of keeping off wildfires. C.Animals losing homes in fires. D.Different kinds of natural disasters. B On a cold night,a little swallow()flies over the city.He feels very tired and wants to have a good sleep in the city.When he sees the statue()of the happy prince,he flies down and gets ready to sleep at the feet of the happy prince. Just when he is putting his head down,he feels some water on him.He thinks it is strange to rain right now.Then he looks up.There are lots of stars in the sky.Suddenly,he sees some tears running down the prince's face.He is very surprised. "Why are you crying?"asks the swallow. "On a small street,there's an old house.From one of the windows,I see a woman sitting at a table. She's making new clothes for a rich woman.On the bed,her little boy is ill.He's asking for oranges.But 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页） his mother only has water to give him.The boy has no food to eat,so he is crying loudly.How poor they are!Little Swallow,could you please take the red jewel()from my sword()to them?"answers the prince. The swallow then takes the jewel from the prince's sword and flies away.He flies into the woman's room and puts it near the boy's bed. After he flies back;he tells the prince what he does."That's strange,"he says,"It's so cold but I feel very warm now." "That's because you help people,"says the prince. The little swallow keeps thinking about the prince's words,and then he falls asleep. 26.Where does the swallow fly down to get ready to sleep A.The top of the mountain. B.The feet of the prince. C.The roof of the house. D.The branch of the tree 27.How does the swallow feel after seeing tears on the prince's face? A.Tired. B.Warm. C.Excited. D.Confused. 28.What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Oranges and water. B.The jewel and the sword. C.The boy and his mom. D.The woman's new clothes. 29.What is the right order according to the story? a.The swallow sees the prince crying and asks why. b.The swallow takes the red jewel from the sword. c.The prince wants the swallow to help a woman. d.The swallow flies into the woman's room. e.The swallow feels warm and falls asleep. A.a-c-d-e-b. B.b-a-d-c-e. C.a-c-b-d-e. D.d-e-c-a-b. 30.What can we learn from the text? A.Work hard,play hard. B.A little help goes a long way. C.Laughter is the best medicine. D.Every place has its own custom. C Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp().Evans'eyes hurt badly and therefore his studying became difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason so they stayed poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but also for the whole family.First,it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expensive,so families have less 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页） money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up. One day,.he had an idea.He could use a small solar(太阳能的)light,Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp,and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20.However,this was a lot of money to many villagers,who only made $34 a week,so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First,Evans used environmentally friendly materials().Next,volunteers built the lamps.Finally,people from many countries donated money to his team,so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe lights.Julia,a mother of three,said,"Thanks to Evans,my children have light to read,and I have my own light to cook."The solar lamps made a big difference. 31.What makes it hard for Evans to study well? A.Leaving school early. B.Having little money. C.Having eye problems. D.Living a poor life 32.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned? A.6. B.5. C.4 D.3. 33.Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5? A.To share Julia's experience. B.To show Evans'influence. C.To describe Evans'feelings. D.To introduce Evans'idea. 34.What is Evans like according to the passage? A.Quiet and talented. B.Smart and honest. C.Humorous and friendly. D.Hard-working and creative. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Bright Idea Makes a Difference. B.Solar Light Is Really Important. C.Volunteers Help Build the Lamps. D.Evans Is an Excellent Student. D Visitors to Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen are greeted by a special group of volunteers-robots in red T-shirt.These robots are part of China's first robot volunteer service station.The station opened in the park on March20 and is run with support from the local government(政府)and companies(公司). The robot volunteers offer several types of services,including daily advice,basic services,safety reminders,knowledge sharing,emergency support,and face-to-face communication.Besides these volunteer services,they can also perform for fun. Inside the station,robots take on different roles.Xiao Dai can take the medical items from a medical box for visitors and offer first-aid supplies.Ai Bao hands out drinking water and snacks,while Xiao Gai serves as a guide,answering questions about the park,telling visitors where to take good photos,and 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页) recommending fun places.Out in the park,protection robots like Xiao Chen and Xiao Liang act as safety officers,spreading safety tips and recent messages. The most eye-catching robot is Oli,whose lively dance moves attract a great number of visitors and many of them come to take photos with it.Oli can communicate in both Chinese and English,and more languages will be added in the future.Ivana,a visitor from France,was deeply impressed."The park is full of surprises,"she said."It really shows the beauty of technology." Human volunteers also work alongside the robots,creating a friendly and high-tech experience According to the officers of Qianhai,the station provides real-world testing grounds for robot development.By opening such a public service station,Qianhai hopes to speed up the use of smart technology in daily life and support the growth of local robotics companies 36.How is Paragraph 2 developed? A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing things. D.By asking questions. 37.What service can Xiao Gai provide? A.Handing out water. B.Spreading safety tips C.Guiding visitors around. D.Offering medical supplies. 38.What can we know about Oli? A.It is popular among people. B.It can pick up used bottles. C.It speaks three languages. D.It works as a safety officer. 39.Why does Qianhai open the robot volunteer service station? A.To attract more foreign visitors. B.To stop using human volunteers. C.To make the park more beautiful. D.To push technology into daily use. 40.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain how to become an excellent volunteer. B.To show the history and future of robot technology. C.To compare human volunteers with robot volunteers. D.To introduce China's first robot volunteer service station. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain-sometimes more than 2.5 centimeters per day!They are mainly found in tropical(热带)areas near the equator(赤道)，where the weather is hot and wet all year round.._41 Among them,the Amazon rain forest(亚马逊雨林)in South America is the largest one in the world. The Amazon covers a huge area.More than half of it lies in Brazil ()42 Because of its size,the Amazon has a great influence on the world's climate,helping to keep the air clean and 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页) fresh. 43 It is home to more kinds of plants and animals than anywhere else on Earth.The rainforest grows in different tree layers(),and each layer offers comfortable homes for special living things.Colorful birds and monkeys stay high in the treetops,while all kinds of insects live among lower plants.Such different living environments help the Amazon hold thousands of kinds of wildlife People also live in the Amazon.There are over 400 different local groups.44 They used to stay deep in the forest,finding food,building homes,and making medicine from plants.Nowadays, some of them leave the forest sometimes to sell food in nearby towns.However,they still keep many of their own traditions and ways of life. Today,the Amazon is facing a serious problem:tree cutting.Too many trees are being cut down by humans.The loss of forests also affects the world's weather and causes more animals to lose their homes. We can't let the rain forest disappear.45 A.The rest of the rain forest lies in other countries. B.The weather near the equator is very hot and dry. C.It is time for us to take action to save the rain forest. D.In fact,the Amazon has the most types of living things. E.This has already caused serious problems for the forest. F.These people have lived in the rain forest for a long time. G.You can find tropical rain forests in different parts of the world. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分) 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:Hi,Alice.You look excited.What's up? B:I've just finished reading The Old Man and the Sea.It's amazing! A:46 I haven't read it yet.What's it about? B:It's about an old fisherman.He hasn't caught a fish for months,but he never gives up. A:Wow,that sounds like a story about keeping trying.47 B:The fisherman catches a huge fish,but sharks eat it on the way back. A:That's sad!48 B:Well,the book taught me that man is not made for defeat.You should never give up. A:That's such a powerful lesson.49 B:The writer is Ernest Hemingway.He won the Pulitzer Prize for this book. A:I've heard of him.50 I can't wait to read it. B:Sure!I can lend it to you tomorrow. 46.A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.That sounds interesting! C.It's my pleasure. D.You're welcome. 八年纵英语试题第7页（共10页) 47.A.What happens in the story? B.How old is the fisherman? C.When did you buy it? D.Where is the fisherman from? 48.A.Why do you like the book so much? B.Is the fisherman a real person? C.Did you cry at the end? D.Do you like reading? 49.A.Is it a children's book? B.Where did you get the book? C.How much is the book? D.Who wrote the book? 50.A.May I know what you do? B.Can I go with you? C.Could you lend it to me? D.Have you read other books? 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,a mother duck and her ducklings (were on their way to a lake.All of a sudden, the mother duck saw a fox.She became 51 and shouted,"Children,hurry to the 52.There's a fox!" The ducklings headed toward the lake.The mother duck began to walk back and forth,dragging her 53 along the ground.When the fox saw her,he was quite 54.He said to 55, "It looks like she's hurt and can't fly!I can 56 catch her!"He ran toward the mother duck without thinking twice. The mother duck led the fox away from the lake.The fox 57 her.The mother duck looked at her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake.She felt 58.She stopped and took a deep 59 The fox thought she was tired and he came 60.However,61 the fox came nearby,the mother duck quickly spread her wings and 62 into the air.She 63 in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her. The fox was too angry to say a word.The mother duck had tricked ()him and protected her children in 64.Now he could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake.The mother duck swam 65 her little ducklings happily.Thanks to her smart plan,all the babies got away from danger safely. 51.A.nervous B.encouraged C.confused D.excited 52.A.beach B.mountain C.lake D.river 53.A.head B.clothes C.wings D.neck 54.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.embarrassed 55.A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves 56.A.lively B.mostly C.nearly D.easily 57.A.killed B.followed C.hid D.found 58.A.relaxed B.uneasy C.tired D.angry 59.A.walk B.look C.rest D.breath 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页) 60.A.slower B.closer C.later D.further 61.A.so that B.until C.as soon as D.unless 62.A.jumped B.flew C.climbed D.swam 63.A.drank B.died C.landed D.sank 64.A.future B.need C.time D.return 65.A.through B.around C.across D.over 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day,I took my two kids to the playground.My daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push. While helping her,I noticed another girl trying 66. (make)her own swing go high by herself. She tried hard but she still couldn't make it.So the little girl looked 67. (happy). I walked to the little girl and asked if I could give her a big push.She smiled and 68 (say) yes.For the next two hours,I pushed the swings and played with both girls.When we went home,I was tired,but my heart was flying much 69. (high)than the swings.That happy feeling 70. (be)in my heart since that day. Two years later,after work,I went to pick up my kids.While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 71. (sweet)at me.She gave me 72. big hug before catching her bus.As I watched her run away,I realized she was the girl I had pushed in the park. For years,I have kept her sweet smile and warm hug in my mind. In life,the love we give others will find 73. (it)way back to us.It may travel 74. heart to heart or blossom()where it was planted.The love we share,the 75. (kind)we give,and the happiness we create will always return with a pleasant surprise. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: ? 76 B:I have a headache. A:How do people in China greet others? B: 77. 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页) A:What was the boy doing at 6 p.m.yesterday? B 78. A:What do you do as a volunteer? B: 79 ourney West A: B:Yes,I have.It's a classic novel. 80 第二节作文（满分25分) 假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于“如何度过充实的暑假生活”的主题论坛活动。请你 根据思维导图，用英语写一篇文章，内容包括： 1、给出建议 2、陈述理由 ●Soclety 1.Do volunteer work 2. A Meaningful Summer Holiday ● 且ome Self-improvement 1.Talk with paremts 1.Takeup ahobby 2 Help with housewor止 2.Read a good book 注意： 1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺； 2.不少于100词； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语答案 (2026.06) I.1-5 BABBC 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BCACB Ⅱ.21-25 BCCDB 26-30 BDCCB 31-35 CCBDA 36-40 BCADD Π.41-45 GADFC TV.46-50 BAADC V.51-55 ACCCB 56-60 DBADB 61-65 CBCCB VI.66.to make 67.unhappy 68.said 69.higher 70.has been 71.sweetly 72.a 73.its 74.from 75.kindness Vπ.第一节 76.What's wrong (with you)?/What's the matter(with you)? 77.They shake hands(with each other)./They greet others by shaking hands 78.He/The boy was watching TV. 79.I/We plant trees. 80.Have you (ever)read Journey to the West?