精品解析：山东省济南市槐荫区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 (2025. 06) 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. The mountains are very high. B. An old man tried to move it. C. I have a headache. 2. A. I couldn't put it down. B. You didn't pick it up. C. He wasn't taking a shower. 3. A. Do you have a fever? B. Were you walking home? C. Could you sweep the floor? 4. A. What a long time you slept! B. How amazing the wall is! C. What a funny story! 5. A. How does the story begin? B. Which book did you choose? C. What should he do? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What was the woman doing? A. She was walking. B. She was washing. C. She was swimming. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student. 9. How old is Nancy now? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 10. What are they talking about? A. Family. B. Holiday. C. Food. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did Linda meet Helen? A. At a dance party. B. In an art class. C. At Tina's birthday party. 12. What is a good way to improve friendship? A. Having an art show. B. Sharing stories. C. Eating together. 13. What does Linda think of Helen now? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Serious. 14. What does Helen like to collect? A. Chinese tea sets. B. Chinese kites. C. Chinese stamps. 15. What can we know about Helen? A. Practice makes perfect B. All roads lead to Rome. C. People sure change. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Why did other kids make fun of Lily? A. Her family was poor. B. She wasn't friendly. C. She got low grades. 17. Where did Lily find the sunflower? A. In her classroom. B. In a garden corner C. By the river. 18. What did Lily do to the sunflower plant? A. She painted it. B. She alked to it. C. She moved it. 19. What was Lily like at school at last? A. Hard. B. Rich C. Popular. 20. What did Lily learn from the experience? A. Plants need care to grow. B. Plants grow well in hard times. C. Staying happy beats problems. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TELL YOUR STORY If you love to tell stories, don’t miss this! Come and take part in our Storytelling Competition! July 20th—August 10th 1st place: A bike and a dictionary 2nd place: A watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th places: A schoolbag and a dictionary All of you have to tell your story and record it as a video. ◎The competition is only for children aged between 13 and 16. ◎Your story must be about Chinese history. ◎Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ◎Tell your story without scripts (讲稿) . Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmvas@ xxx. com. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted on www. stg. com. The best stories will also be posted there. 1. If Tom wins, what prize can’t he get? A. A bike. B. A football. C. A schoolbag. D. A dictionary. 2. Who can take part in the competition? A. University students. B. Workers from the factory. C. Middle school students. D. Children from primary school. 3. Where can you find the winners’ information? A. On TV. B. In a textbook. C. In the email. D. On the Internet. 4. What can we know about the competition? A. it lasts over a month. B. Mr. Han will decide the winner. C. Children need to read with scripts. D. The stories are about Chinese history. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the poster? A. To learn more stories. B. To give away free prizes. C. To find the best story tellers. D. To teach how to make videos B On a Sunday afternoon, Paul, a 24-year-old waiter, was working in a restaurant by the Lech River in Germany. Through the window, he saw people putting their feet in the cold, fast-running water—something they often did in summer. A mother and her two teenage daughters were playing with a large inflatable tube (充气管) . Suddenly, the tube turned over, and all three fell into the river! The strong water pulled them away, and they shouted loudly, “Help! Help!” Paul heard their cries and stopped for a moment. He remembered his younger brother, who had lost his life in the same river years before. The river brought back sad memories of his brother. Taking a deep breath, he rushed out of the restaurant and jumped into the freezing water. The mother was in the worst trouble—her head kept going underwater. Paul swam to her, pushed her toward the bank, and a passerby (路过的人) helped to pull her out. Then he saw the two girls were still in danger. His legs were hurt badly, but he pushed himself to keep going. Finally, he reached them and guided them safely to the bank. Shaking and out of breath, Paul sat on the bank as the family thanked him. “You saved us! ” the mother said with many thanks. Paul simply replied, “I’m just glad you're all safe. ” Deep down, he felt a quiet peace—for the first time in years, the river no longer filled him with fear. 6. What was Paul doing when the accident happened? A. Working as a waiter. B. Cooling his feet. C. Eating in a restaurant. D. Enjoying the view. 7. Why did Paul stop before jumping in? A. He was at work. B. He remembered his brother. C. The water was too cold. D. He wasn't a good swimmer. 8. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Paul's legs. B. The waiters. C. The daughters. D. The passersby. 9. What does “the river no longer filled him with fear” mean? A. He forgot his brother’s accident. B. He became brave after facing his fear. C. The river was not dangerous anymore. D. The family’s thanks made him happy. 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Waiters can be heroes. B. Good memories can beat fear. C. Fast rivers are dangerous. D. Helping others helps ourselves. C Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way to check if a person has a healthy body weight (体重). How can we know the BMI of one person? BMI= weight (kg) /[height (m)]2. For healthy adults in China, a good BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher is considered too fat. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to some illnesses, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart and blood vessel problems, and even some kinds of cancer. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, introduced a three-year program across the country to help people manage (管理) their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program is centered on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. Taking Shanghai as an example, the city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million people. A team of experts in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer ways on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. Moreover, AI technology will be used to improve personalized weight management. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, with about half of your daily calories coming from carbs (碳水化合物). It is suggested to eat until 70% full for long-term weight control. Keeping a good sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weighing more. 11. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What BMI is. B. Ways to control weight. C. Health risks of BMI. D. Unusual BMI numbers. 12. What’s the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To ask questions. B. To take an example. C To give the answer. D. To guess what may happen. 13. What does Lei Haichao think of the three-year program in paragraph 4? A. Helpful. B. Perfect. C. Strange. D. Modern. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Shanghai has developed a health guide. B. Eating until full is the best. C. Sleep habits play a role in overweight. D. Half of adults are overweight. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A short story. B. A talk. C. A newspaper. D. A notice. D Jane Austen is a famous British writer who lived from 1775 to 1817. This year marks the 250th year of her birth, and people all over the world are celebrating her life and work. Her stories about people in different situations are still very interesting to read today. Austen was born in England and loved reading and writing when she was very young. She wrote six novels, and two of them were published after she died. Her books talk about important things like gender (性别) , power, education, and marriage through a woman’s eyes. For example, in Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) , Elizabeth and her four sisters have to deal with what people think about love and marriage. In Emma (《艾玛》) , a young woman tries to help her friends find love, but sometimes her plans don’t work out. Some people thought Austen only wrote love stories. But now, many people see her as a social commentator (社会评论家) because she wrote about the problems of her time. The Teen Magazine said she wrote about people’s problems, their families, and whether women should get married. These are still important topics today. Back in Austen’s time, women didn’t have many rights. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s leading heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. A Swedish student said, “Her women characters (人物) are strong and honest about their feelings.” Because her stories talk about problems and ideas that never get out of style, Austen’s novels are still loved all over the world. And they have been made into lots of movies and TV shows. 16. What can we know about Jane Austen? A. She’s still popular now. B. She mainly wrote stories about power. C. She’s been dead for 250 years. D. She believed women should marry rich men. 17. What does the underlined word “published” mean in paragraph 2? A. Written. B. Read. C. Discussed. D. Printed and sold. 18. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Austen disliked her families. B. People see Austen as a social commentator. C. Austen is a writer of love stories. D. Austen’s novels are difficult to understand. 19. What roles do Austen’s leading heroines play according to the text? A. Followers of risks. B. Wishers for a safe future. C. Speakers of independence. D. Beauties from rich families. 20. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Jane Austen’s Life. B. A Timeless Social Commentator. C. Austen’s women characters. D. Problems of Jane Austen’s Time. 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know virtual products (虚拟产品) ? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. ____21____ If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual bees for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) at them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can join a virtual study room online. ____22____ When you want to play on your phone, the watcher will stop you right away. Another popular virtual product is called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. ____23____ They can give me some great advice. ” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole”. ____24____ “It’s a matter of luck, ” Yu said. “Sometimes you meet nice people, but sometimes you feel even worse. ” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may share your information with strangers too much when you’re down. ____25____ A. Talking to strangers is easier for me. B. It’s good to have great virtual products. C. There will be somebody watching over you. D. There are many kinds of virtual products online. E. However, the communication isn’t always good. F. Virtual products are the best way to make friends. G. So protecting personal information is very important. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, I heard you’re planning a yard sale this weekend. B: Yes. I’ve thought about it for a long time. A: What a beautiful watch! ____26____ B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy. A: ____27____ B: She bought it three years ago. She also drew a picture on the back of the watch. A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you. B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship. A: I also have a special item (物品) to sell. B: ____28____ A: A used bike. It was a gift from my grandfather. B: Your grandpa really loves you. Do you still use it? A: I used to ride it to school every day ____29____ So I want to sell it this afternoon. Can I join you? B: ____30____ That will be great. We can set up a table together. 26. A. Great to see you. B. I like it very much. C. How lucky you are! D. How did you get it? 27 A. Is she friendly? B. Where did she buy it? C. When did she buy it? D. How often do you wear it? 28. A. What’s that? B. It’s mine. C. It’s over there. D. I don't like it. 29. A. I like it a lot. B. But I don’t need it anymore. C. It’s a good idea. D. Let's go to the park. 30. A. Of course. B. I’ll go there. C. Let me help you. D. You’re welcome. 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely broken in a terrible tornado (龙卷风). I felt ____31____ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ____32____, neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ____33____ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ____34____ her. After a short time of fear, we calmed down (平静) and started to think about what could be done next. Some ____35____ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ____36____ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ____37____ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, cookies, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ____38____ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more moving that I ____39____ got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we ____40____ to my uncle’s old house which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ____41____, but after all it was a place called home. ____42____ we moved in, life was better. However, our family members, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to ____43____ help, we finally lived through the hard time. And for the first time I realized that ____44____ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life. Looking back now, the ____45____ time turns out to be an unforgettable memory. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our lives. 31. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. relaxed 32. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Unhappily 33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 34 A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. remind 35. A. researchers B. doctors C. teachers D. helpers 36. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent 37. A. coat B. box C. bag D. crayon 38 A. special B. dirty C. clear D. fit 39. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever 40. A. returned B. moved C. travelled D. ran 41. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer 42. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Whenever 43. A. his B. her C. our D. their 44. A. protection B. development C. love D. trust 45. A. strange B. hard C. happy D. free 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its fans (扇子). How much do you know about them? Have you heard of the history of fans? Fans are really important in Chinese culture. It is said that the first fan ____46____ (appear) in the Shang Dynasty. During this time, only rich and important people used fans. Ever since then, fans ____47____ (become) popular. Nowadays, everyone can use fans, and they are not just for keeping cool. At that time, they were usually made of feather (羽毛), paper, bamboo or silk. Some of ____48____ (they) were round and others were square. People chose different shapes for different reasons. There were many ____49____ (kind) of beautiful drawings on fans. Artists liked to paint pretty things like flowers, birds, and mountains, as well as people from stories and poems. Fans allow people ____50____ (show) their good taste in art. If you like a certain drawing, it shows what you like. Moreover, a fan collection includes works by famous artists, such as Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, ____51____ painter of the Ming Dynasty. These artists were very good at drawing, and their fans are still famous today. Today, fans are not ____52____ (simple) used to cool air, but also become one of the ____53____ (popular) gifts. People give fans to friends and family during festivals. Fans were given to leaders and officials (政要) of other countries ____54____ the beginning of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, ____55____ they are an important treasure in Chinese culture. This act shows how special Chinese fans are. It also shows the beauty and cultural meanings of Chinese fans to the world. Fans are still loved by many people because they are both useful and beautiful. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Linda doesn’t feel well. What should she do? B: _______________________ 57. A: _______________________? B: Sure, you can. 58. A: _______________________ B: The Sahara. 59. A: _______________________. B: Neither have I. 60. A: _______________________ B: I’ve had it for three years. 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. CCTV-国家地理频道正在举办“寻找最美家乡”征文活动。假定你是李华，请给主编 Mike写一封邮件推荐你的家乡。 内容包括： 1. 家乡介绍； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 家乡变化和你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 (2025. 06) 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. The mountains are very high. B. An old man tried to move it. C. I have a headache. 2. A. I couldn't put it down. B. You didn't pick it up. C. He wasn't taking a shower. 3. A. Do you have a fever? B. Were you walking home? C. Could you sweep the floor? 4. A. What a long time you slept! B. How amazing the wall is! C. What a funny story! 5. A. How does the story begin? B. Which book did you choose? C. What should he do? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What was the woman doing? A. She was walking. B. She was washing. C. She was swimming. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Teacher and student. 9. How old is Nancy now? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 10. What are they talking about? A. Family. B. Holiday. C. Food. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did Linda meet Helen? A. At a dance party. B. In an art class. C. At Tina's birthday party. 12. What is a good way to improve friendship? A. Having an art show. B. Sharing stories. C. Eating together. 13. What does Linda think of Helen now? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Serious. 14. What does Helen like to collect? A. Chinese tea sets. B. Chinese kites. C. Chinese stamps. 15. What can we know about Helen? A. Practice makes perfect B. All roads lead to Rome. C. People sure change. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Why did other kids make fun of Lily? A. Her family was poor. B. She wasn't friendly. C. She got low grades. 17. Where did Lily find the sunflower? A. In her classroom. B. In a garden corner C. By the river. 18. What did Lily do to the sunflower plant? A. She painted it. B. She alked to it. C. She moved it. 19 What was Lily like at school at last? A. Hard. B. Rich C. Popular. 20. What did Lily learn from the experience? A. Plants need care to grow. B. Plants grow well in hard times. C. Staying happy beats problems. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TELL YOUR STORY If you love to tell stories, don’t miss this! Come and take part in our Storytelling Competition! July 20th—August 10th 1st place: A bike and a dictionary 2nd place: A watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th places: A schoolbag and a dictionary All of you have to tell your story and record it as a video. ◎The competition is only for children aged between 13 and 16. ◎Your story must be about Chinese history. ◎Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ◎Tell your story without scripts (讲稿) . Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmvas@ xxx. com. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted on www. stg. com. The best stories will also be posted there. 1. If Tom wins, what prize can’t he get? A. A bike. B. A football. C. A schoolbag. D. A dictionary. 2. Who can take part in the competition? A. University students. B. Workers from the factory. C. Middle school students. D. Children from primary school. 3. Where can you find the winners’ information? A. On TV. B. In a textbook. C. In the email. D. On the Internet. 4. What can we know about the competition? A. it lasts over a month. B. Mr. Han will decide the winner. C. Children need to read with scripts. D. The stories are about Chinese history. 5. What is the purpose (目) of the poster? A. To learn more stories. B. To give away free prizes. C. To find the best story tellers. D. To teach how to make videos 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个面向13至16岁的孩子的讲故事比赛，包括比赛时间、奖品设置、参赛规则以及如何提交作品等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st place: A bike and a dictionary”“2nd place: A watch and a dictionary”和“3rd to 5th places: A schoolbag and a dictionary”可知，第一名可以得到一辆自行车和一本字典，第二名可以得到一块手表和一本字典，第三至五名可以得到一个书包和一本字典。所以如果汤姆赢了，他不能得到足球。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition is only for children aged between 13 and 16.”可知，这项比赛只面向13至16岁的孩子。中学生符合年龄要求。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entry forms and the names of winners will be posted on www. stg. com. The best stories will also be posted there.”可知，参赛表格和获奖者的名字将在网站上公布。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your story must be about Chinese history.”可知，故事必须是关于中国历史的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you love to tell stories, don’t miss this! Come and take part in our Storytelling Competition!”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个面向13至16岁的孩子的讲故事比赛，应该是为了寻找最好的故事讲述者。故选C。 B On a Sunday afternoon, Paul, a 24-year-old waiter, was working in a restaurant by the Lech River in Germany. Through the window, he saw people putting their feet in the cold, fast-running water—something they often did in summer. A mother and her two teenage daughters were playing with a large inflatable tube (充气管) . Suddenly, the tube turned over, and all three fell into the river! The strong water pulled them away, and they shouted loudly, “Help! Help!” Paul heard their cries and stopped for a moment. He remembered his younger brother, who had lost his life in the same river years before. The river brought back sad memories of his brother. Taking a deep breath, he rushed out of the restaurant and jumped into the freezing water. The mother was in the worst trouble—her head kept going underwater. Paul swam to her, pushed her toward the bank, and a passerby (路过的人) helped to pull her out. Then he saw the two girls were still in danger. His legs were hurt badly, but he pushed himself to keep going. Finally, he reached them and guided them safely to the bank. Shaking and out of breath, Paul sat on the bank as the family thanked him. “You saved us! ” the mother said with many thanks. Paul simply replied, “I’m just glad you're all safe. ” Deep down, he felt a quiet peace—for the first time in years, the river no longer filled him with fear. 6. What was Paul doing when the accident happened? A. Working as a waiter. B. Cooling his feet. C. Eating in a restaurant. D. Enjoying the view. 7. Why did Paul stop before jumping in? A. He was at work. B. He remembered his brother. C. The water was too cold. D. He wasn't a good swimmer. 8. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Paul's legs. B. The waiters. C. The daughters. D. The passersby. 9. What does “the river no longer filled him with fear” mean? A. He forgot his brother’s accident. B. He became brave after facing his fear. C. The river was not dangerous anymore. D. The family’s thanks made him happy. 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Waiters can be heroes. B. Good memories can beat fear. C. Fast rivers are dangerous. D. Helping others helps ourselves. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗救人的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ On a Sunday afternoon, Paul, a 24-year-old waiter, was working in a restaurant by the Lech River in Germany.”可知事故发生时保罗正在工作，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul heard their cries and stopped for a moment. He remembered his younger brother, who had lost his life in the same river years before. The river brought back sad memories of his brother.”可知，保罗想起了他的弟弟，所以停了一下，故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he saw the two girls were still in danger.”可知them指代两个女孩，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shaking and out of breath, Paul sat on the bank as the family thanked him. “You saved us! ” the mother said with many thanks. Paul simply replied, “I’m just glad you’re all safe. ”可知，保罗变得勇敢了，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了保罗救助母女三人的故事，所以作者想告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己，故选D。 C Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way to check if a person has a healthy body weight (体重). How can we know the BMI of one person? BMI= weight (kg) /[height (m)]2. For healthy adults in China, a good BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher is considered too fat. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Being overweight can easily lead to some illnesses, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart and blood vessel problems, and even some kinds of cancer. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, introduced a three-year program across the country to help people manage (管理) their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program is centered on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. Taking Shanghai as an example, the city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million people. A team of experts in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer ways on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. Moreover, AI technology will be used to improve personalized weight management. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, with about half of your daily calories coming from carbs (碳水化合物). It is suggested to eat until 70% full for long-term weight control. Keeping a good sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weighing more. 11. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What BMI is. B. Ways to control weight. C. Health risks of BMI. D. Unusual BMI numbers. 12. What’s the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To ask questions. B. To take an example. C. To give the answer. D. To guess what may happen. 13. What does Lei Haichao think of the three-year program in paragraph 4? A. Helpful. B. Perfect. C. Strange. D. Modern. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Shanghai has developed a health guide. B. Eating until full is the best. C. Sleep habits play a role in overweight. D. Half of adults are overweight. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A short story. B. A talk. C. A newspaper. D. A notice. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体重指数的相关信息，并指出超重和肥胖的潜在健康风险，同时提到国家和地方为控制体重、促进健康生活方式所采取的措施。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way to check if a person has a healthy body weight.”可知，身体质量指数是衡量一个人体重是否健康方法。第一段主要介绍了什么是BMI。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the National Health Commission (NHC), it things keep going the way they are now, by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem.”可知，根据国家卫生委员会的数据，如果现在的情况继续下去，到2030年，中国约70.5%的成年人可能超重，31.8%的儿童可能面临同样的问题。第二段是猜测可能发生的事情。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, introduced a three-year program across the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle.”可知，国家卫生委员会主任雷海潮在全国范围内介绍了一项为期三年计划，以帮助人们管理他们的体重，并鼓励更健康的生活方式。所以雷海潮认为三年计划是有帮助的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keeping a good sleep habit is also important because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weighing more.”可知，保持良好的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。所以睡眠习惯在超重中起着重要作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way to check if a person has a healthy body weight.”可知，身体质量指数是衡量一个人体重是否健康的方法，本文主要介绍了体重指数的相关信息。所以这段话可能出自报纸。故选C。 D Jane Austen is a famous British writer who lived from 1775 to 1817. This year marks the 250th year of her birth, and people all over the world are celebrating her life and work. Her stories about people in different situations are still very interesting to read today. Austen was born in England and loved reading and writing when she was very young. She wrote six novels, and two of them were published after she died. Her books talk about important things like gender (性别) , power, education, and marriage through a woman’s eyes. For example, in Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) , Elizabeth and her four sisters have to deal with what people think about love and marriage. In Emma (《艾玛》) , a young woman tries to help her friends find love, but sometimes her plans don’t work out. Some people thought Austen only wrote love stories. But now, many people see her as a social commentator (社会评论家) because she wrote about the problems of her time. The Teen Magazine said she wrote about people’s problems, their families, and whether women should get married. These are still important topics today. Back in Austen’s time, women didn’t have many rights. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s leading heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence. A Swedish student said, “Her women characters (人物) are strong and honest about their feelings.” Because her stories talk about problems and ideas that never get out of style, Austen’s novels are still loved all over the world. And they have been made into lots of movies and TV shows. 16. What can we know about Jane Austen? A. She’s still popular now. B. She mainly wrote stories about power. C. She’s been dead for 250 years. D. She believed women should marry rich men. 17. What does the underlined word “published” mean in paragraph 2? A. Written. B. Read. C. Discussed. D. Printed and sold. 18. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Austen disliked her families. B. People see Austen as a social commentator. C. Austen is a writer of love stories. D. Austen’s novels are difficult to understand. 19. What roles do Austen’s leading heroines play according to the text? A. Followers of risks. B. Wishers for a safe future. C. Speakers of independence. D. Beauties from rich families. 20. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Jane Austen’s Life. B. A Timeless Social Commentator. C. Austen’s women characters. D. Problems of Jane Austen’s Time. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简·奥斯汀的生平和她的作品特点。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because her stories talk about problems and ideas that never get out of style, Austen’s novels are still loved all over the world.”可知，她的小说现在仍然被人们所喜爱，由此推断她现在仍受欢迎，故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She wrote six novels, and two of them were published after she died.”可知，其中两本在她死后 出版，即她死后有两本被印刷和销售，故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But now”可知“many people see her as a social commentator”是核心内容，后文解释人们视她为社会评论家的原因及她写的问题现在也是重要话题，所以第四段主要意思是人们把奥斯丁看作是一位社会评论家，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Austen’s leading heroines (女主角) were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted independence.”可知，奥斯汀的女主角为自己发声，要求独立。是独立的发声者，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据短文介绍了简·奥斯汀的生平及她的作品特点，主要围绕奥斯汀展开，而文中介绍人们视她为社会评论家，所以“一位不朽的社会评论家。”是最佳标题，故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know virtual products (虚拟产品) ? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. ____21____ If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual bees for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) at them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can join a virtual study room online. ____22____ When you want to play on your phone, the watcher will stop you right away. Another popular virtual product is called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. ____23____ They can give me some great advice. ” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole”. ____24____ “It’s a matter of luck, ” Yu said. “Sometimes you meet nice people, but sometimes you feel even worse. ” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may share your information with strangers too much when you’re down. ____25____ A. Talking to strangers is easier for me. B. It’s good to have great virtual products. C. There will be somebody watching over you. D. There are many kinds of virtual products online. E. However, the communication isn’t always good. F. Virtual products are the best way to make friends. G. So protecting personal information is very important. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟产品在中国非常受欢迎及其利弊。 【21题详解】 根据后文“If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual bees for them.”，“If you find it hard to study on your own, you can join a virtual study room online.”及“Another popular virtual product is called the “virtual tree hole”.”可知，此处引出具体的网络上的虚拟产品，选项D“网上有许多种虚拟产品。”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“If you find it hard to study on your own, you can join a virtual study room online. ”和“When you want to play on your phone, the watcher will stop you right away.”可知，虚拟学习室会有人监督你学习，选项C“会有人监督你的。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends.”及“They can give me some great advice.”可知，如果很难与家人或朋友分享一些秘密时，可以在树洞上和陌生人分享，陌生人可能会给出很好的建议，选项A“和陌生人说话对我来说更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“They can give me some great advice.”及“It’s a matter of luck,”和“Sometimes you meet nice people, but sometimes you feel even worse.”可知，此处表示转折，介绍使用虚拟树洞和陌生人沟通有时不是很好，选项E“不过，这种沟通并不总是很顺畅。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“there’s also a risk that you may share your information with strangers too much when you’re down.”可知，把信息分享给陌生人也是有风险的，使用要保护个人信息，选项G“因此，保护个人信息非常重要。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, I heard you’re planning a yard sale this weekend. B: Yes. I’ve thought about it for a long time. A: What a beautiful watch! ____26____ B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy. A: ____27____ B: She bought it three years ago. She also drew a picture on the back of the watch. A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you. B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship. A: I also have a special item (物品) to sell. B: ____28____ A: A used bike. It was a gift from my grandfather. B: Your grandpa really loves you. Do you still use it? A: I used to ride it to school every day. ____29____ So I want to sell it this afternoon. Can I join you? B: ____30____ That will be great. We can set up a table together. 26. A. Great to see you. B. I like it very much. C. How lucky you are! D. How did you get it? 27. A. Is she friendly? B. Where did she buy it? C. When did she buy it? D. How often do you wear it? 28. A. What’s that? B. It’s mine. C. It’s over there. D. I don't like it. 29. A. I like it a lot. B. But I don’t need it anymore. C. It’s a good idea. D. Let's go to the park. 30. A. Of course. B. I’ll go there. C. Let me help you. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就庭院拍卖会上的物品进行了交谈。 【26题详解】 根据答语“It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.”可知，此处询问对方怎么获得的手表，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据答语“She bought it three years ago.”可知，此处询问什么时间买的，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据答语“A used bike.”可知，此处询问是什么，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“I used to ride it to school every day.”及“So I want to sell it this afternoon.”可知，此处表示不再需要它了，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据问句“Can I join you?”及“That will be great.”可知，此处表示同意，故选A。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely broken in a terrible tornado (龙卷风). I felt ____31____ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ____32____, neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ____33____ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ____34____ her. After a short time of fear, we calmed down (平静) and started to think about what could be done next. Some ____35____ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ____36____ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us. One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ____37____ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, cookies, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ____38____ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more moving that I ____39____ got some books to read from her bag. As days went by, we ____40____ to my uncle’s old house which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ____41____, but after all it was a place called home. ____42____ we moved in, life was better. However, our family members, friends and some strangers continued to help us. Thanks to ____43____ help, we finally lived through the hard time. And for the first time I realized that ____44____ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life. Looking back now, the ____45____ time turns out to be an unforgettable memory. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our lives. 31. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. relaxed 32. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Unhappily 33. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 34. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. remind 35. A. researchers B. doctors C. teachers D. helpers 36. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent 37. A. coat B. box C. bag D. crayon 38. A. special B. dirty C. clear D. fit 39. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever 40. A. returned B. moved C. travelled D. ran 41. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer 42. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Whenever 43. A. his B. her C. our D. their 44. A. protection B. development C. love D. trust 45. A. strange B. hard C. happy D. free 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“our house was completely broken in a terrible tornado”以及“after hearing the news”可知，作者家的房子在一场可怕的龙卷风中被完全毁坏了，作者听到这个消息之后很害怕，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum couldn’t stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。 encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；remind提醒。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当地政府的一些助手及时赶来帮忙。 researchers研究人员；doctors医生；teachers老师；helpers助手。根据“They offered us some food and money which we needed most.”可知，此处指政府的一些助手，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。 saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“the following few days in a community centre”可知，在一个社区中心度过几天，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。 coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；crayon蜡笔。根据“It was more moving that I…got some books to read from her bag.”可知，埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我。 special特殊的；dirty脏的；clear清楚的；fit合适的。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些可读的书。 still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“In it, there was some fruit, cookies, two coats and so on.”及“got some books to read”可知，在救助物品中有可阅读的书让人出乎意料，此处强调甚至有书，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧房子里，好几年都没人住。 returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“to my uncle’s old house”可知，搬进旧房子，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；brighter更明亮的；closer更近的。根据“but after all it was a place called home”可知，公寓很小，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。 Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，此处指多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中别无他物可留时，有爱就足够了。 protection保护；development发展；love爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。 strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据“Looking back now”及“She said that our house was completely broken in a terrible tornado”可知，发生龙卷风后的日子是一段艰难时光，故选B。 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its fans (扇子). How much do you know about them? Have you heard of the history of fans? Fans are really important in Chinese culture. It is said that the first fan ____46____ (appear) in the Shang Dynasty. During this time, only rich and important people used fans. Ever since then, fans ____47____ (become) popular. Nowadays, everyone can use fans, and they are not just for keeping cool. At that time, they were usually made of feather (羽毛), paper, bamboo or silk. Some of ____48____ (they) were round and others were square. People chose different shapes for different reasons. There were many ____49____ (kind) of beautiful drawings on fans. Artists liked to paint pretty things like flowers, birds, and mountains, as well as people from stories and poems. Fans allow people ____50____ (show) their good taste in art. If you like a certain drawing, it shows what you like. Moreover, a fan collection includes works by famous artists, such as Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, ____51____ painter of the Ming Dynasty. These artists were very good at drawing, and their fans are still famous today. Today, fans are not ____52____ (simple) used to cool air, but also become one of the ____53____ (popular) gifts. People give fans to friends and family during festivals. Fans were given to leaders and officials (政要) of other countries ____54____ the beginning of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, ____55____ they are an important treasure in Chinese culture. This act shows how special Chinese fans are. It also shows the beauty and cultural meanings of Chinese fans to the world. Fans are still loved by many people because they are both useful and beautiful. 【答案】46. appeared 47. have become 48. them 49. kinds 50. to show 51. a 52. simply 53. most popular 54. at 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国历史中的发展及其文化意义。 【46题详解】 句意：据说第一把扇子出现在商朝。根据“in the Shang Dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时，appear出现，过去式为appeared，故填appeared。 【47题详解】 句意：甚至从那时起，扇子就开始流行。根据“Ever since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，become变得，过去分词为become；主语fans是复数，所以助动词用have，故填have become。 【48题详解】 句意：它们中有些扇子是圆的，另一些扇子则是方的。根据“of”可知，此处用they“他们”的宾格形式them“他们”，故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：在扇子上有许多种美丽的图画。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数，kind种类，名词，复数为kinds，故填kinds。 【50题详解】 句意：扇子让人们展示他们对艺术的良好品味。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，show展示，动词，故填to show。 【51题详解】 句意：例如苏东坡，宋朝的一个诗人，唐寅，明朝的一个画家。根据“such as Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty”可知此处表示泛指，“painter”以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：如今，扇子不仅仅被用来降温，而且也成为了最受欢迎的礼物之一。根据“fans are not …used to cool air”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词“used”；simple简单的，形容词，对应的副词为simply“仅仅，只”，故填simply。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，扇子不仅仅被用来降温，而且也成为了最受欢迎的礼物之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，popular受欢迎的，形容词，最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 【54题详解】 句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式之初，各国领导人和官员都收到了扇子，因为在中国文化中扇子是一种重要珍宝。at the beginning of在……之初，此处指2008年北京奥运会开幕式之初，故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式之初，各国领导人和官员都收到了扇子，因为在中国文化中扇子是一种重要珍宝。分析句子可知此处缺少连词，“they are an important treasure in Chinese culture.”是送给各国领导人和官员扇子的原因，所以because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Linda doesn’t feel well. What should she do? B: _______________________ 57. A: _______________________? B: Sure, you can. 58. A: _______________________ B: The Sahara. 59. A: _______________________. B: Neither have I. 60. A: _______________________ B: I’ve had it for three years. 【答案】56. She should go to the doctor/see the doctor. 57. Can I go to a movie? 58. What is the biggest desert in the world? 59. I have never been to an amusement park. 60. How long have you had this scarf? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及“Linda doesn’t feel well. What should she do?”可知，此处表达为“她应该去看医生。”；主语She；谓语should go/see；宾语to the doctor/ the doctor，故答案为She should go to the doctor/see the doctor. 【57题详解】 根据图片及“Sure, you can.”可知，此处表达为“我可以去看电影吗？”；主语I；谓语can go；宾语to a movie；情态动词can在疑问句中放在主语前面，故答案为Can I go to a movie? 【58题详解】 根据图片及“The Sahara.”可知，此处表达为“世界上最大的沙漠是什么？”；时态为一般现在时，特殊疑问词what；主语the biggest desert；系动词is；地点状语in the world，故答案为What is the biggest desert in the world? 【59题详解】 根据图片及“Neither have I.”可知，此处表达为“我从来没有去过游乐园。”；时态为现在完成时，主语I；谓语have never been to；宾语an amusement park，故答案为I have never been to an amusement park. 【60题详解】 根据图片及“I’ve had it for three years.”可知，此处表达为“你买这条围巾多长时间了？”；时态为现在完成时，特殊疑问词How long；主语you；谓语动词have had；宾语the scarf；在特殊疑问句中助动词have提前到主语前面，故答案为How long have you had this scarf? 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 61. CCTV-国家地理频道正在举办“寻找最美家乡”征文活动。假定你是李华，请给主编 Mike写一封邮件推荐你的家乡。 内容包括： 1. 家乡介绍； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 家乡变化和你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I am Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend my hometown for your “Most Beautiful Hometown” contest. My hometown is a small village surrounded by green hills and clear rivers. It has beautiful scenery, especially in spring when flowers bloom everywhere. We also have large fruit orchards. I strongly recommend it because it’s peaceful and the air is very fresh. People here are friendly and always welcome visitors. You can experience true country life. In the past, roads were narrow and muddy. But now, wide roads connect us to the city. New schools and parks make life better. I feel very happy and proud to see my hometown developing so well. I believe my hometown deserves the title. Thank you for considering it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封电子邮件。    ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，可以适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。     [写作步骤]    第一步，点明写信的目的。    第二步，对家乡进行介绍。 第三步，说明推荐家乡为最美家乡的理由。 第四步，介绍家乡变化及自己感受 。 第五步，和开头呼应，重申推荐。       [亮点词汇]    ①in spring在春天 ②In the past在过去  ③connect…to连接……到 ④Thank you for因……而谢谢你 [高分句型] ①My hometown is a small village surrounded by green hills and clear rivers.（过去分词作后置定语）    ②I strongly recommend it because it’s peaceful and the air is very fresh.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$