Unit 3 Never give up 语法Grammar 时间状语从句-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 以时间状语从句连词用法为核心，通过分类归纳+典例解析构建“概念-规则-应用”训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法梳理|5类连词+例句|分连词归纳用法（when延续性/非延续性动词，while强调同时性，not...until结构等）|从定义到连词分类，通过用法说明+例句构建“概念-规则-应用”链条| |专项训练|单选30题+完成句子10题|针对高频考点（连词辨析、时态呼应）设计梯度练习|覆盖中考核心考法，实现从基础理解到综合运用的能力提升|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Never give up 时间状语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 时间状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/ 而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过 As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago. A．move B．have moved C．will move D．moved 2．Jim was watching TV ________ his younger sister was playing with his toy at this time yesterday. A．since B．when C．while D．as 3．I didn’t realize how hard farming was ________ I helped my grandparents work in the countryside. A．since B．until C．while D．after 4．—Could you please show me the way to Sunshine Park? —Walk along the road ________ you reach the end of the road. A．while B．although C．until D．since 5．—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 6．We can learn much about porcelain (瓷器) culture ________ we visit the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. A．unless B．when C．although D．till 7．We should take action to protect the environment ________ it is too late. A．after B．when C．until D．before 8．My grandpa has loved Beijing Opera ________ he was a little boy. A．for B．since C．when D．while 9．—What did Mr. Mallory do after the tornado passed? —After? In fact, during the tornado, ________ the roof came off, he rang the workers to deal with it. A．as soon as B．so that C．if 10．________ you arrive in the city, call me at once. A．As soon as B．Before C．Until D．Since 11．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 12．—Many tourists came to the Canton Fair (广交会) ___________ it opened this April. —It has attracted visitors from all over the world. A．unless B．as long as C．as soon as D．until 13．My mother is out; I can’t leave ________ she comes back. A．because B．so C．until D．but 14．Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she ________ down on the bed. A．unless; lay B．as soon as; lay C．unless; laid D．as soon as; laid 15．Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．as long as 16．— Jack, your bedroom is in a mess. — Sorry, I’m busy with my homework now. I ________ it as soon as I finish my homework. A．clean B．cleaned C．will clean D．have cleaned 17．I didn’t know how special the traditional food was ________ I made it with my own hands. A．because B．until C．if D．since 18．The twins look the same, they share different interests. A．and B．because C．while D．unless 19．He didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back home. A．until B．although C．because D．if 20．My grandma has kept this old photo _________ she was a teenager. A．when B．since C．until D．while 21．You will truly understand the value of friendship ________ you go through a difficult time together. A．unless B．although C．when D．until 22．We’ll start the new project ________ the new term begins, helping classmates who need support with their studies. A．until B．though C．when D．unless 23．My brother was playing games ______ I was preparing for the English test. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．until 24．The first plane had already hit the building ________ I knew what was going on, A．before B．as C．after D．until 25．She waited patiently ________ her friend appeared at the street corner. A．until B．as soon as C．so that D．because 26．—When did he stop speaking? —He stopped speaking ________ nobody listened to him. A．until B．if C．after D．before 27．Many tourists came to try the pork and vegetable wontons ________ the film Shanghai Wonton became a hit. A．so that B．though C．after D．unless 28．I will hand in my report ________ I finish writing it. A．as soon as B．until C．although D．since 29．—Could you please help me prepare some topics to break the ice? —Sure. I will help you ________ I finish my own speech. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 30．—Can we start hiking now? —No, we have to wait ________ all our classmates arrive. Everyone should join us. A．unless B．if C．until D．because 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．读完这本书你才会知道故事的结局。 You’ll never know the ending of this story ___________________ this book. 32．一看到机器人在节目中扭秧歌，人们都震惊了。 People were shocked ________ they saw the robots do the yangge dance in the show. 33．当他们遇到问题时，他们会努力想办法解决。 They ________ ________ ________ solve the problems ________ they come across problems. 34．Sam was playing computer games while he was listening to music. (改为简单句) Sam was playing computer games ________ ________ to music. 35．自我上次见到他已经过去十年了。 It ________ ________ ten years ________ I last saw him. 36．他去世前签署了最后一封信。 He signed the last letter ________ ________ ________ ________. 37．After I come back from school, I always do my homework first.(改为同义句) I always do my homework first ________ ________ come back from school. 38．直到最后一分钟，他们才进了一个球。 They _________ score a goal _________ the last minute. 39．妈妈进来时，我的注意力全都集中在新闻报道上。 My mind ________ ________ ________ the news report ________ Mum came in. 40．他搬来这之前已在这工厂工作五年了。 He ________ in the factory for five years before he _________ here. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Never give up 时间状语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 时间状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/ 而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过 As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Great changes have taken place since I ________ here 20 years ago. A．move B．have moved C．will move D．moved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我20年前搬到这里以来，发生了巨大的变化。 根据题干“20 years ago”是过去的时间点，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应填moved。 2．Jim was watching TV ________ his younger sister was playing with his toy at this time yesterday. A．since B．when C．while D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，吉姆正在看电视，而他妹妹正在玩他的玩具。 since自从；when当……时；while当……时（强调两个动作同时进行）；as当……时。根据句中“was watching TV”和“was playing with his toy”可知，两个过去进行时的动作同时发生，强调“一边……一边……”，应用while连接。应填while。 3．I didn’t realize how hard farming was ________ I helped my grandparents work in the countryside. A．since B．until C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我跟着爷爷奶奶下乡劳作，我才明白务农有多辛苦。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while当……时候；after在……之后。not…until固定搭配，选B。 4．—Could you please show me the way to Sunshine Park? —Walk along the road ________ you reach the end of the road. A．while B．although C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去阳光公园的路吗？——沿着这条路走，直到你到达路的尽头。 while当……时候；although虽然；until直到；since自从。根据“Walk along the road... you reach the end of the road.”可知，沿着路走的动作会持续到到达路的尽头为止，until引导时间状语从句符合语境。 5．—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 6．We can learn much about porcelain (瓷器) culture ________ we visit the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. A．unless B．when C．although D．till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们参观景德镇陶瓷博物馆时，我们可以了解很多关于瓷器文化的知识。 unless除非；when当……时候；although虽然；till直到。根据句意可知，参观博物馆是了解瓷器文化的时机，用when来引导时间状语从句。 7．We should take action to protect the environment ________ it is too late. A．after B．when C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在太迟之前采取行动保护环境。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；before在……之前。根据“We should take action to protect the environment”及“it is too late”可知，行动需要在太晚之前进行，before符合语境逻辑。 8．My grandpa has loved Beijing Opera ________ he was a little boy. A．for B．since C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爷爷从小就喜欢京剧。 for长达，后接一段时间；since自从；when当……时；while当……时。根据“has loved Beijing Opera...he was a little boy”可知，从句是过去的时间点，主句是现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句。 9．—What did Mr. Mallory do after the tornado passed? —After? In fact, during the tornado, ________ the roof came off, he rang the workers to deal with it. A．as soon as B．so that C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——龙卷风过后，马洛里先生做了什么？——之后？事实上，在龙卷风期间，屋顶一脱落，他就给工人打电话处理。 as soon as一……就……；so that以便；if如果。应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句，强调不是龙卷风过后才处理，龙卷风还在的时候，屋顶一脱落，他就立刻打电话叫工人来处理了。 10．________ you arrive in the city, call me at once. A．As soon as B．Before C．Until D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你一到这座城市，就立刻给我打电话。 As soon as一……就……；Before在……之前；Until直到……；Since自从。根据“arrive in the city”和“call me at once”的逻辑关系，强调动作的即时性，因此用As soon as，符合语境。 11．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才上床睡觉。   although虽然；until直到；so that以便；if如果。根据句意，“没有上床睡觉”的动作持续到“完成作业”时才结束，固定结构“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某个时间点才发生。故选用until。 12．—Many tourists came to the Canton Fair (广交会) ___________ it opened this April. —It has attracted visitors from all over the world. A．unless B．as long as C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年四月广交会一开幕，许多游客就来了。——它吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 unless除非，as long as只要，as soon as一……就……，until直到。根据句意可知，游客是在广交会开幕后立即到来的，表示动作紧接着发生，符合语境。 13．My mother is out; I can’t leave ________ she comes back. A．because B．so C．until D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈出去了，直到她回来我才能离开。 because因为；so所以；until直到……为止；but但是。根据“I can’t leave... she comes back”可知，此处考查“not...until...”固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选C。 14．Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she ________ down on the bed. A．unless; lay B．as soon as; lay C．unless; laid D．as soon as; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺到床上就睡着了。 unless除非；as soon as一……就……；lie躺，过去式lay；lay放置，过去式laid。根据“Jack’s mother was so tired.”可知，妈妈太累了，推测出一躺下就睡着了，第一空应用as soon as引导时间状语从句；第二空表示“躺下”，时态为一般过去时，应用lie的过去式lay。 15．Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺在床上就睡着了。 until直到；as soon as一…… 就……；unless除非；as long as只要。as soon as 是引导时间状语从句的常用连词，意思是 “一…… 就……”，强调两个动作几乎同时发生。结合句意“躺下”和“睡着”是紧接着发生的动作，所以用它最贴切。 16．— Jack, your bedroom is in a mess. — Sorry, I’m busy with my homework now. I ________ it as soon as I finish my homework. A．clean B．cleaned C．will clean D．have cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的卧室一团糟。——对不起，我现在正忙着做作业。我一做完作业就打扫它。 根据“as soon as I finish my homework”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。 17．I didn’t know how special the traditional food was ________ I made it with my own hands. A．because B．until C．if D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我亲手制作这种传统食物，我才知道它有多特别。 because因为；until直到……为止；if如果；since自从。根据“I didn’t know”可知是否定句，结合语境可知考查固定搭配“not ... until ...”，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 18．The twins look the same, they share different interests. A．and B．because C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：双胞胎看起来一样，然而他们有不同的兴趣。 and和，并且；because因为；while然而，当……时候；unless除非。根据“The twins look the same”与“they share different interests”可知，前后两句存在对比关系，表示“然而”，应用连词“while”。应填while。 19．He didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back home. A．until B．although C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回家，他才上床睡觉。 until直到；although虽然；because因为；if如果。根据“didn’t go to bed”可知是否定句，固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生，符合语境。 20．My grandma has kept this old photo _________ she was a teenager. A．when B．since C．until D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶自从她十几岁起就一直保存着这张旧照片。 when当……时候；since自从……以来；until直到……为止；while当……期间。根据句中“has kept”可知句子时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在，常与since连用，since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句，符合语法。 21．You will truly understand the value of friendship ________ you go through a difficult time together. A．unless B．although C．when D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你一起经历困难时期时，你将真正理解友谊的价值。 unless除非；although虽然；when当……时；until直到。根据句意可知，理解友谊的价值发生在一起经历困难时期的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。 22．We’ll start the new project ________ the new term begins, helping classmates who need support with their studies. A．until B．though C．when D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当新学期开始时，我们会启动这个新项目，帮助学习上需要支持的同学。 until“直到”，用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示动作持续到某个时间点结束，引导时间状语从句；though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，表示转折；when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。“the new term begins”是一个时间节点，需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，且原句的主句动词start是非延续性动词从句，故排除until，选when。 23．My brother was playing games ______ I was preparing for the English test. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥在玩游戏，而我在准备英语考试。 when当……时（时间点或时间段）；while然而，当……时（强调对比或持续动作）；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“My brother was playing games”和“I was preparing for the English test”可知，前后两个持续动作同时进行且表示对比，while符合语境。 24．The first plane had already hit the building ________ I knew what was going on, A．before B．as C．after D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我明白发生了什么之前，第一架飞机就已经撞上了大楼。 before在……之前；as当……时；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“The first plane had already hit the building”可知，飞机撞上大楼是发生在“我”明白发生了什么之前，应填before。 25．She waited patiently ________ her friend appeared at the street corner. A．until B．as soon as C．so that D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她耐心地等待，直到她的朋友出现在街角。 until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；because因为。根据“She waited patiently”可知她在等待，结合语境可知动作持续到朋友出现为止，符合until的用法。 26．—When did he stop speaking? —He stopped speaking ________ nobody listened to him. A．until B．if C．after D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候停止说话的？——没人听他说话后，他停止讲话。 until直到；if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。分析句子可知，他是在没有人听他说话之后，停止讲话的，after符合语境。 27．Many tourists came to try the pork and vegetable wontons ________ the film Shanghai Wonton became a hit. A．so that B．though C．after D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电影《上海馄饨》走红后，许多游客都来品尝猪肉蔬菜馄饨。 so that以便，为了；though尽管；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“Many tourists came to try the pork and vegetable wontons...the film Shanghai Wonton became a hit.”可知，许多游客来品尝猪肉蔬菜馄饨是在电影《上海馄饨》走红之后，所以这里用after引导时间状语从句。 28．I will hand in my report ________ I finish writing it. A．as soon as B．until C．although D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一写完报告就会上交。 as soon as一……就……；until直到；although虽然；since自从。根据主句“I will hand in my report”是一般将来时，从句“I finish writing it”是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”原则，且句意表示动作紧接着发生，应用as soon as引导。 29．—Could you please help me prepare some topics to break the ice? —Sure. I will help you ________ I finish my own speech. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我准备一些话题来破冰吗？——当然。我一完成自己的演讲就帮你。 as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will help you ... I finish my own speech.”可知，帮助的动作发生在完成演讲之后，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 30．—Can we start hiking now? —No, we have to wait ________ all our classmates arrive. Everyone should join us. A．unless B．if C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们现在可以开始徒步了吗？——不，我们必须等到所有同学都到齐。每个人都应该加入我们。 unless除非；if如果；until直到；because因为。结合“No, we have to wait...all our classmates arrive.”可知，需要等到所有同学到齐才能开始，应用until引导时间状语从句。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．读完这本书你才会知道故事的结局。 You’ll never know the ending of this story ___________________ this book. 【答案】 until you finish reading 【详解】原句中“才”“读完”是关键词，对应固定结构not…until，句中never表否定含义；until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则：主句You’ll为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语为you，“读完”固定搭配为finish reading。应填until you finish reading。        32．一看到机器人在节目中扭秧歌，人们都震惊了。 People were shocked ________ they saw the robots do the yangge dance in the show. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】原句中的“一……就……”是关键词，对应短语as soon as，引导时间状语从句。 33．当他们遇到问题时，他们会努力想办法解决。 They ________ ________ ________ solve the problems ________ they come across problems. 【答案】 will try/attempt to when 【详解】原句中“会努力想办法”和“当……时”是关键词，“努力做某事”用try/attempt to do sth.表示，从句中的“they come across problems”是非延续性动作，需用when来引导表示“当……时”。主句描述的是从句的条件触发后的将来动作，用一般将来时。故填will；try/attempt；to；when。 34．Sam was playing computer games while he was listening to music. (改为简单句) Sam was playing computer games ________ ________ to music. 【答案】 while listening 【详解】句意：Sam一边听音乐，一边玩电脑游戏。原句是由while引导的时间状语从句构成的复合句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词。改为简单句时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，保留连词while以及现在分词，即while listening。故填while；listening。 35．自我上次见到他已经过去十年了。 It ________ ________ ten years ________ I last saw him. 【答案】 has been since 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是现在完成时，“已经过去十年了”用have been ten years表示，主语是It，助动词用has；“自从”since，引导时间状语从句。故填has；been；since。 36．他去世前签署了最后一封信。 He signed the last letter ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 before he passed away 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“去世前”，“在……之前”用before表示，“去世”用passed away，此处before引导时间状语从句。故填before；he；passed；away。 37．After I come back from school, I always do my homework first.(改为同义句) I always do my homework first ________ ________ come back from school. 【答案】 after I 【详解】句意：放学后，我总是先做作业。原句中的时间状语从句“After I come back from school”可以移动到主句之后，所以第一个空用after，第二个空用I。故填after；I。 38．直到最后一分钟，他们才进了一个球。 They _________ score a goal _________ the last minute. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“直到……才”的翻译，英文表达为not…until，根据中文可判断此句用一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，故填didn’t；until。 39．妈妈进来时，我的注意力全都集中在新闻报道上。 My mind ________ ________ ________ the news report ________ Mum came in. 【答案】 was fixed on when 【详解】be fixed on“集中于……”，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，主语是My mind，be动词用was。故填was；fixed；on；when。 40．他搬来这之前已在这工厂工作五年了。 He ________ in the factory for five years before he _________ here. 【答案】 had worked moved 【详解】work“工作”，动词；move“搬家”，动词。根据语境可知，“搬到这里”是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。before引导的主从复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时(had done)，表示过去的过去。故填had worked；moved。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $