精品解析：江苏盐城市盐都区2025—2026学年度第二学期期终考试七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期终考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3．答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分（共20分） 听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Why did Simon look so happy? A. B. C. 2. What is Daniel’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity does the boy want to try? A. B. C. 4. Which character are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What traditional crafts is Amy interested in? A. Paper-cutting. B. Chinese lanterns. C. Zisha teapots. 6. How often does the girl go to Zhangye? A. Once a day. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 7. What did Mr Wu tell the student to take for birdwatching? A. Clothes. B. Water. C. Binoculars. 8. Which of the following stories does Sandy like best? A. “Jingwei Filling the Sea”. B. “Kuafu Running after the Sun”. C. “The Fisherman and the Goldfish”. 9. Who would like to go to Beijing? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 10. Why won’t the boy come to the party this afternoon? A. Because he will stay at home. B. Because he doesn’t want to go to the party. C. Because he will take his dog to see the doctor. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第 11 至 12 小题。 11. When did Daniel take part in the volunteer activity? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. Where did Daniel get the information? A. On the website. B. On the community board. C. From the WeChat. 听第一篇短文，完成第 13 至 15 小题。 Names Pets he / she likes Reasons why he / she likes the pets Lucy Dogs They can help people look after 13 . Mary 14 They can do some wonderful tricks. Rick Pigs They are 15 animals. 13. A. their babies B. their houses C. their food 14. A. Parrots B. Goldfish C. Rabbits 15. A. friendly B. lovely C. clever 听第二篇短文，完成第 16 至 20 小题。 16. Where does John come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. 17. What does John love to do? A. Experience the local culture. B. Learn about nature. C. Go travelling. 18. What place will John visit this summer holiday? A. Beijing and Xiamen. B. Beijing and Xi’an. C. Nanjing and Xi’an. 19. When will he go back to his own country? A. July 12th. B. July 20th. C. July 31st 20. What does John plan to do at night in China? A. Visit places of interest. B. Take a walk. C. Go shopping. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A girl and her grandfather were standing at the train station. It was time for the old man to ____1____. He was very old and they both knew maybe this was the ____2____ time they would see each other. From the ____3____ by his seat, the grandfather looked down at the girl on the platform (站台) and said, “I wish you not too much.” “What do you ____4____, Grandpa?” she asked. “Read the letter I put on your bed, and you’ll understand (理解),” the grandfather called as the ____5____ slowly began to pull away. They waved goodbye. The girl ____6____ and so did her grandfather. She couldn’t wait to get home and read the ____7____. When she arrived, she sat on her bed and began to read. Dear Granddaughter, In this world, people feel that more is always better. A faster car, more money, a bigger house,…. ____8____ this is not true. I wish you to know when enough is enough. If you are always looking for better, you will ____9____ find it. I ask you to remember this old family saying that I learned as a child. You can use it when you are saying ____10____ to someone who you won’t be seeing for a long time. I wish you happiness, but not too much. For life needs hard work too. I wish you food, but not too much. For food can kill just like hunger. I wish you all good things in life, but just enough. For enough is better than too much. The granddaughter smiled and put the letter in a special box to save for the day when she might give it to her own granddaughter. 1. A. go B. fly C. drive D. arrive 2. A. first B. second C. third D. last 3. A. bin B. box C. table D. window 4. A. enjoy B. find C. mean D. want 5. A. bus B. car C. train D. plane 6. A. cried B. cheered C. noticed D. answered 7. A. map B. book C. letter D. magazine 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 10. A. no B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 二、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，计50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A I run home from school each day I don’t want to be late And when I get home, sweet home I always feel so great Home, sweet home The perfect place for me Home, sweet home It is where I want to be Home is full of happiness The perfect place for me Home is always full of love It is where I want to be When I walk through the door I always stop and smile All my problems disappear (消失) Just for a little ▲ 11. What does the underlined word “It” mean? A. Home. B. Love. C. School. D. Happiness. 12. Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. luck B. break C. magic D. while 13. Why is home a sweet place for me? A. Because it has a special door. B. Because it makes me happy. C. Because I live far from school. D. Because I can eat many sweets. B Many people love capybaras. These cute animals are so calm all the time. What is a usual day of capybaras like? Look, the sun is up! The capybaras are eating grass and water plants. A grown-up capybara can eat 2.7 to 3.6 kg a day. It takes them a few hours to eat this much. The sun is high up, and it’s getting hotter. At this time, capybaras like to find a cool place to rest. They are semi-aquatic (半水生的). Because of their partly webbed feet, they are also good at swimming. The afternoon is usually the hottest part of the day. Capybaras often stay in water and mud (泥浆). The water helps keep their skin clean. The mud helps them stay cool and keeps insects away. At sunset, capybaras become active again. They live in groups and spend time together. They “talk” to each other using different sounds. This helps them stay happy and close to each other. 14. How long does it take a capybara to eat 3.6 kg of grass? A. A few hours. B. An afternoon. C. A whole day. D. Several days. 15. Which of the following is the most similar to a capybara’s foot? A. B. C. D. 16. Why do capybaras stay in water in the afternoon? A. To be close to others. B. To stay safe and cool. C. To look for water plants. D. To keep themselves clean. 17. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sports. C When the UK fashion designer Brandon Choi walked into Shi Yi’s workroom, the beautiful Song brocade (宋锦) pieces attracted him at once. He couldn’t wait to learn more about them. Song brocade was first made in Suzhou in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It is famous for its fine style. In the past, people often used it to mount (镶嵌) valuable Chinese handwriting and paintings. Making Song brocade is very hard. Two workers must work together on the loom and produce only a few centimeters (cm) a day. Now, young designers like Shi Yi are bringing Song brocade out of museums. She makes little decorations with it. Some cost less than 100 yuan, but her brocade clothes cost several thousand yuan. Now Song brocade is popular with more people. A student from Slovakia tried on a qipao made of Song brocade and said, “I love the patterns and colors.” Shops that sell Song brocade are often full of shoppers from different parts of the world. For some people, Song brocade is not just for special days. One woman wears brocade jackets with jeans to work. She said, “Song brocade is really part of my life.” The ancient material is now for everyone, and it fits into modern daily life. 18. What does Brandon Choi do? A. A worker. B. A shopkeeper. C. A student. D. A fashion designer. 19. How is Song brocade made according to paragraph 2? A. It costs little time. B. It is easy to produce. C. It needs teamwork. D. It is made in museums. 20. What can we learn about Shi Yi’s works? A. They focus on students. B. They have different prices. C. They are for special days. D. They are in western styles. 21. What does the mix of brocade and jeans show? A. Chinese style fits into daily life. B. The ancient material is expensive. C. People like modern clothes better. D. People wear comfortably at work. D Wilbur the Pig often thought of Charlotte the Spider. All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte’s eggs. For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited patiently (耐心地) for the big day to come. One sunny morning, Wilbur saw something move—a very small spider that looked like Charlotte. Then three more, then eight, then ten…Charlotte’s children were here at last. “I am an old friend of your mother’s,” said Wilbur. “I am glad to see you.” The little spiders were glad to see him too. One day, Wilbur felt the April wind come into the barn (谷仓). As he watched, one baby spider rose into the air. “Goodbye!” it said. “Wait,” Wilbur cried out. “Where are you going?” “We are leaving on the warm wind.” “You can’t all go. I will have no friends,” said Wilbur. “Goodbye!” they called. “Goodbye, goodbye!” This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep. When he woke up, there were three small spiders on the wall. “Hello! Three of us are staying. We like this place, and we like you,” said a very small spider. It was a happy day for Wilbur. And there were many more happy days. As the months and years came and went, he was never without friends. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. He loved her children and grandchildren, but they could never take her place in his heart. It is not often that a true friend like her comes along. — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 22. What was “the big day” for Wilbur? A. The coming back of Charlotte. B. The leaving of other animals. C. The coming of more sunny days. D. The coming of Charlotte’s babies. 23. In which season did most babies leave? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 24. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? Wilbur’s feelings A. shy; live happily on the farm B. proud; think of Charlotte C. down; find 3 babies on the wall D. calm; see something move 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Quiet Farm B. A True Friend C. A Clever Idea D. A Brave Pig 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). Some are quite cold, like the North and South Poles (极地). There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts… ____26____ And the deepest (最深的) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. ____27____ The tallest trees in the world can be over 100 metres tall. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. ____28____ Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. ____29____ From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. Most importantly, the Earth gives us all the things humans need, such as food, water, air and energy. ____30____ Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home. A. People call the Earth the “Blue Planet”. B. The Earth is home to millions of animals. C. The highest mountain on the Earth is over 8,800 metres. D. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. E. The plants on the Earth are wonderful in many different ways. F. And big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. 第三节： 阅读并回答问题。 Mount Siguniang in Sichuan is famous as the “Oriental Alps (东方阿尔卑斯)”. It has four mountains next to each other. From far away, they look like four beautiful girls. That’s why it’s named “siguniang” in Chinese, which means “four sisters”. On April 15, Mount Siguniang became a UNESCO Global Geopark (世界地质公园). The geopark lies between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Sichuan Basin. It is home to over 2,000 kinds of plants and lots of animals, such as giant pandas and snow leopards. Here you can find amazing landscapes like forests and glaciers (冰川). There are also over 100 snow mountains taller than 5,000 metres. A famous one is Yaomei Peak. It is 6,247.8 metres high, the second tallest in Sichuan. The beautiful landscapes bring a rich local culture. The park keeps many traditions of the Jiarong Tibetan (嘉绒藏族) people. Activities like the Tibetan song festival are very special. The area makes good use of these cultural and travel activities. It helps to protect nature and give jobs. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 31. When did Mount Siguniang become a UNESCO Global Geopark? ________________________________________________ 32. What is the geopark home to? ________________________________________________ 33. How many snow mountains are taller than 5,000 metres in the geopark? ________________________________________________ 34. What brings a rich culture there? ________________________________________________ 35. Why does the area make good use of the cultural and travel activities? ________________________________________________ 三、词汇运用 第一节： 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 how feed collect everyday from time to time Saturday, 20 June Sunny Uncle Roy’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many ____36____ chores to do here! Work began at 7. The first job was to ____37____ the animals. They ate fast and ate a lot. At 10 o’clock, Uncle Roy milked the cows and I helped him ____38____ The cows came when we called them. In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigsty. Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. ____39____ interesting! Before dinner, we went to ____40____ eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me! What an unforgettable day! end east seem along get a taste of Dear Uncle Roy, Welcome to my hometown-Yancheng. It is a beautiful seaside city in the ____41____ of Jiangsu. Here you can see a long river. It snakes its way across the city. The view ____42____ the river is wonderful.Then go to Yancheng China Sea-salt Museum to ____43____the past. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious egg pancakes. At the ____44____ of the day, don’t miss the amazing sunset. When the sun is setting, everything ____45____ to be golden. If you come to Yancheng, I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight. All the best, Liu Yi 第二节： 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was famous for his o____46____ way of painting with wonderful skills. Wu lost his parents at a young age and he lived a____47____. So the young Wu had to work very h____48____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous p____49____ at that time, but from folk craftspeople. Later, to learn how to paint landscapes, Wu f____50____ a great artist and travelled to many places with mountains and rivers. After years of p____51____, he created the shuti of landscape painting. Wu became the first artist in Chinese art h____52____ to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Wu learned a lot in painting human figures as well. He e____53____ formed his special painting style in it. D____54____ his life, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). As a fine example of traditional Chinese art, Wu’s works are well w______55______ a close look at. No wonder Wu is thought as a “Sage of Art (画圣)” in China. 四、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 学校英文报正在组织题为“My Plan for a Fun Outdoor Activity”的征文活动。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一项户外活动计划及安全建议。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Plan for a Fun Outdoor Activity The summer holiday is coming! I would like ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期终考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的区域内，否则不给分。 3．答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分（共20分） 听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Why did Simon look so happy? A. B. C. 2. What is Daniel’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity does the boy want to try? A. B. C. 4. Which character are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What traditional crafts is Amy interested in? A. Paper-cutting. B. Chinese lanterns. C. Zisha teapots. 6. How often does the girl go to Zhangye? A. Once a day. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 7. What did Mr Wu tell the student to take for birdwatching? A. Clothes. B. Water. C. Binoculars. 8. Which of the following stories does Sandy like best? A. “Jingwei Filling the Sea”. B. “Kuafu Running after the Sun”. C. “The Fisherman and the Goldfish”. 9. Who would like to go to Beijing? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 10. Why won’t the boy come to the party this afternoon? A. Because he will stay at home. B. Because he doesn’t want to go to the party. C. Because he will take his dog to see the doctor. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第 11 至 12 小题。 11. When did Daniel take part in the volunteer activity? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. Where did Daniel get the information? A. On the website. B. On the community board. C. From the WeChat. 听第一篇短文，完成第 13 至 15 小题。 Names Pets he / she likes Reasons why he / she likes the pets Lucy Dogs They can help people look after 13 . Mary 14 They can do some wonderful tricks. Rick Pigs They are 15 animals. 13. A. their babies B. their houses C. their food 14. A. Parrots B. Goldfish C. Rabbits 15. A. friendly B. lovely C. clever 听第二篇短文，完成第 16 至 20 小题。 16. Where does John come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China. 17. What does John love to do? A. Experience the local culture. B. Learn about nature. C. Go travelling. 18. What place will John visit this summer holiday? A. Beijing and Xiamen. B. Beijing and Xi’an. C. Nanjing and Xi’an. 19. When will he go back to his own country? A. July 12th. B. July 20th. C. July 31st 20. What does John plan to do at night in China? A. Visit places of interest. B. Take a walk. C. Go shopping. 笔试部分（共 100 分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A girl and her grandfather were standing at the train station. It was time for the old man to ____1____. He was very old and they both knew maybe this was the ____2____ time they would see each other. From the ____3____ by his seat, the grandfather looked down at the girl on the platform (站台) and said, “I wish you not too much.” “What do you ____4____, Grandpa?” she asked. “Read the letter I put on your bed, and you’ll understand (理解),” the grandfather called as the ____5____ slowly began to pull away. They waved goodbye. The girl ____6____ and so did her grandfather. She couldn’t wait to get home and read the ____7____. When she arrived, she sat on her bed and began to read. Dear Granddaughter, In this world, people feel that more is always better. A faster car, more money, a bigger house,…. ____8____ this is not true. I wish you to know when enough is enough. If you are always looking for better, you will ____9____ find it. I ask you to remember this old family saying that I learned as a child. You can use it when you are saying ____10____ to someone who you won’t be seeing for a long time. I wish you happiness, but not too much. For life needs hard work too. I wish you food, but not too much. For food can kill just like hunger. I wish you all good things in life, but just enough. For enough is better than too much. The granddaughter smiled and put the letter in a special box to save for the day when she might give it to her own granddaughter. 1. A. go B. fly C. drive D. arrive 2. A. first B. second C. third D. last 3. A. bin B. box C. table D. window 4. A. enjoy B. find C. mean D. want 5. A. bus B. car C. train D. plane 6. A. cried B. cheered C. noticed D. answered 7. A. map B. book C. letter D. magazine 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 10. A. no B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩在火车站送别年迈的祖父，祖父临别留下一封书信，信中传递“适度即是圆满”的人生道理，女孩将信件珍藏，打算日后传给后代的温情故事。 【1题详解】 句意：到了老人该离开的时候了。 根据前文地点train station、后文火车缓缓驶离的情节，祖父要乘车离开，go表示动身离开；fly（坐飞机）、drive（自驾）、arrive（到达）均不符合车站送别、祖父启程的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他年事已高，两人都清楚这或许是他们最后一次相见。 根据“He was very old”可推知，这次分别可能再也无法相见，last意为“最后的”；first（第一次）、second（第二次）、third（第三次）和年老惜别的伤感逻辑相反。 【3题详解】 句意：祖父坐在座位上，透过车窗向下望着站台上的女孩说：“我祝你不要拥有太多。” 祖父已经坐上火车，只能透过车窗看向站台，window符合火车场景；bin（垃圾桶）、box（盒子）、table（桌子）均不符合火车内的场景逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：她问道：“爷爷，您是什么意思？” 祖父说了一句难懂的祝福，女孩不理解含义，于是询问对方是什么意思，mean表示“意思是”；enjoy（享受）、find（找到）、want（想要）代入句子语义不通。 【5题详解】 句意：火车缓缓开动时，祖父大声喊道：“读一读我放在你床上的信，你就会明白。” 全文场景是火车站，出行工具是火车，train贴合全文背景；bus（公交车）、plane（飞机）、car（小汽车）和文中站台、轨道发车的设定不符。 【6题详解】 句意：女孩哭了，祖父也落下了眼泪。 二人面临可能是此生最后的离别，内心伤感，因此哭泣，cried（哭泣）贴合离别伤感的情绪；cheered（欢呼）、noticed（注意到）、answered（回答）无法体现不舍难过的心情。 【7题详解】 句意：她迫不及待回到家中，阅读那封信。 前文祖父明确提到“Read the letter I put on your bed”，对应此处女孩回家读信，letter（信件）前后呼应；map（地图）、book（书本）、magazine（杂志）无前文对应线索。 【8题详解】 句意：在这个世界上，人们总觉得越多越好——更快的车、更多的钱、更大的房子……但这并不是真理。 前半句写世人普遍的想法，后半句否定这个观点，前后存在转折关系，but（但是）表转折；and（并且，表顺承）、so（因此，表因果）、or（或者，表选择）无法体现转折否定逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你总在追逐更好的事物，你永远都找不到满足。 根据信件主旨“知足常乐，适度最好”，一味追逐更好就永远无法获得满足，never（从不，永远不）符合文章核心观点；always（总是）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）语义和主旨相悖。 【10题详解】 句意：当你和许久不能相见的人道别时，你可以用上这段话。 全文故事是车站送别、和亲人长久分离，say goodbye to sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人道别”；no（不）、hello（你好）、sorry（抱歉）均不符合离别送行的场景。 二、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，计50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A I run home from school each day I don’t want to be late And when I get home, sweet home I always feel so great Home, sweet home The perfect place for me Home, sweet home It is where I want to be Home is full of happiness The perfect place for me Home is always full of love It is where I want to be When I walk through the door I always stop and smile All my problems disappear (消失) Just for a little ▲ 11. What does the underlined word “It” mean? A. Home. B. Love. C. School. D. Happiness. 12. Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. luck B. break C. magic D. while 13. Why is home a sweet place for me? A. Because it has a special door. B. Because it makes me happy. C. Because I live far from school. D. Because I can eat many sweets. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首小诗，诗人描绘了自己每天放学赶回家、回到家中的愉悦感受，点明家充满幸福与爱意，能够消解所有烦恼，抒发了对家的喜爱与眷恋，强调家是自己心中最完美、最向往的归宿。 【11题详解】 原句前文中“Home is always full of love”提到家总是充满爱，因此It指代Home。 【12题详解】 原文中“All my problems disappear Just for a little…”想表达“所有的烦恼都消失，就只消失一小会儿”，固定搭配just for a little while表示“一会儿，片刻”，符合语义；同时诗歌要求押韵，本小节第二行结尾smile发音为/smaɪl/，while发音/waɪl/，尾韵一致，因此选D。 【13题详解】 原文反复提到，回家后“I always feel so great…Home is full of happiness”，所有烦恼都会在家消散，因此家让人感到快乐，这就是家很温馨的原因。 B Many people love capybaras. These cute animals are so calm all the time. What is a usual day of capybaras like? Look, the sun is up! The capybaras are eating grass and water plants. A grown-up capybara can eat 2.7 to 3.6 kg a day. It takes them a few hours to eat this much. The sun is high up, and it’s getting hotter. At this time, capybaras like to find a cool place to rest. They are semi-aquatic (半水生的). Because of their partly webbed feet, they are also good at swimming. The afternoon is usually the hottest part of the day. Capybaras often stay in water and mud (泥浆). The water helps keep their skin clean. The mud helps them stay cool and keeps insects away. At sunset, capybaras become active again. They live in groups and spend time together. They “talk” to each other using different sounds. This helps them stay happy and close to each other. 14. How long does it take a capybara to eat 3.6 kg of grass? A. A few hours. B. An afternoon. C. A whole day. D. Several days. 15. Which of the following is the most similar to a capybara’s foot? A. B. C. D. 16. Why do capybaras stay in water in the afternoon? A. To be close to others. B. To stay safe and cool. C. To look for water plants. D. To keep themselves clean. 17. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sports. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水豚一天的生活习性，包括进食、休息、降温以及群体活动等。 【14题详解】 根据第一栏中的“A grown-up capybara can eat 2.7 to 3.6 kg a day. It takes them a few hours to eat this much.”可知，一只成年水豚吃完3.6千克草和水生植物需要几个小时。 【15题详解】 根据第二栏中的“Because of their partly webbed feet, they are also good at swimming.”可知，水豚有部分带蹼的脚，因此应选择与蹼状脚最相似的图片。选项B所示图片符合。 【16题详解】 根据第三栏中的“The water helps keep their skin clean.”可知，水豚下午待在水里是为了保持皮肤清洁。四个选项中与原文表述最符合的是“保持清洁”。 【17题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了水豚这种动物的生活习性，属于自然类内容。 C When the UK fashion designer Brandon Choi walked into Shi Yi’s workroom, the beautiful Song brocade (宋锦) pieces attracted him at once. He couldn’t wait to learn more about them. Song brocade was first made in Suzhou in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It is famous for its fine style. In the past, people often used it to mount (镶嵌) valuable Chinese handwriting and paintings. Making Song brocade is very hard. Two workers must work together on the loom and produce only a few centimeters (cm) a day. Now, young designers like Shi Yi are bringing Song brocade out of museums. She makes little decorations with it. Some cost less than 100 yuan, but her brocade clothes cost several thousand yuan. Now Song brocade is popular with more people. A student from Slovakia tried on a qipao made of Song brocade and said, “I love the patterns and colors.” Shops that sell Song brocade are often full of shoppers from different parts of the world. For some people, Song brocade is not just for special days. One woman wears brocade jackets with jeans to work. She said, “Song brocade is really part of my life.” The ancient material is now for everyone, and it fits into modern daily life. 18. What does Brandon Choi do? A. A worker. B. A shopkeeper. C. A student. D. A fashion designer. 19. How is Song brocade made according to paragraph 2? A. It costs little time. B. It is easy to produce. C. It needs teamwork. D. It is made in museums. 20. What can we learn about Shi Yi’s works? A. They focus on students. B. They have different prices. C. They are for special days. D. They are in western styles. 21. What does the mix of brocade and jeans show? A. Chinese style fits into daily life. B. The ancient material is expensive. C. People like modern clothes better. D. People wear comfortably at work. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺宋锦。 【18题详解】 原文第一段：“When the UK fashion designer Brandon Choi walked into Shi Yi’s workroom”明确提到Brandon Choi是英国时装设计师。 【19题详解】 原文第二段：“Two workers must work together on the loom and produce only a few centimeters (cm) a day.”明确提到说明制作宋锦需要两名工人一起在织机上工作，一天只能产出几厘米，可知制作难度大、耗时长，需要团队合作。 【20题详解】 原文第三段：“Now, young designers like Shi Yi are bringing Song brocade out of museums. She makes little decorations with it. Some cost less than 100 yuan, but her brocade clothes cost several thousand yuan.”明确提到Shi Yi用宋锦做的小装饰品售价不到100元，而宋锦衣服售价数千元，说明她的作品价格不等。 【21题详解】 最后一段提到：“For some people, Song brocade is not just for special days...Song brocade is really part of my life. The ancient material is now for everyone, and it fits into modern daily life”，文中举了女性穿宋锦锦缎外套配牛仔裤上班的例子，文末总结这种古老面料现在已经融入普通人的现代日常生活，说明中国传统风格适配现代日常生活。 D Wilbur the Pig often thought of Charlotte the Spider. All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte’s eggs. For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited patiently (耐心地) for the big day to come. One sunny morning, Wilbur saw something move—a very small spider that looked like Charlotte. Then three more, then eight, then ten…Charlotte’s children were here at last. “I am an old friend of your mother’s,” said Wilbur. “I am glad to see you.” The little spiders were glad to see him too. One day, Wilbur felt the April wind come into the barn (谷仓). As he watched, one baby spider rose into the air. “Goodbye!” it said. “Wait,” Wilbur cried out. “Where are you going?” “We are leaving on the warm wind.” “You can’t all go. I will have no friends,” said Wilbur. “Goodbye!” they called. “Goodbye, goodbye!” This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep. When he woke up, there were three small spiders on the wall. “Hello! Three of us are staying. We like this place, and we like you,” said a very small spider. It was a happy day for Wilbur. And there were many more happy days. As the months and years came and went, he was never without friends. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. He loved her children and grandchildren, but they could never take her place in his heart. It is not often that a true friend like her comes along. — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 22. What was “the big day” for Wilbur? A. The coming back of Charlotte. B. The leaving of other animals. C. The coming of more sunny days. D. The coming of Charlotte’s babies. 23. In which season did most babies leave? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 24. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? Wilbur’s feelings A. shy; live happily on the farm B. proud; think of Charlotte C. down; find 3 babies on the wall D. calm; see something move 25. What is the best title for the text? A. A Quiet Farm B. A True Friend C. A Clever Idea D. A Brave Pig 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，小猪威尔伯整个冬天守护夏洛的卵，春天小蜘蛛们诞生，多数随风离开，仅三只留下陪伴它，威尔伯永远铭记这份真挚的友谊。 【22题详解】 原文第一段“All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte’s eggs. He waited patiently for the big day to come.”；第二段“Charlotte’s children were here at last.”，威尔伯整个冬天守护夏洛的卵，耐心等待的重要日子就是夏洛的小宝宝破壳出现的那天。 【23题详解】 原文第四段“One day, Wilbur felt the April wind come into the barn.”，April是四月，属于Spring“春季”，小蜘蛛乘着四月暖风飞走。 【24题详解】 原文情节对应情绪：第一空，小蜘蛛大批飞走时，威尔伯觉得像世界末日，伤心落泪，因此与情节“find most babies leave”对应的情绪是down“低落、难过”；第二空，威尔伯醒来发现有三只小蜘蛛留下陪伴自己，十分开心，因此与情绪happy对应的情节是“find 3 babies on the wall”。 【25题详解】 全文核心围绕威尔伯与夏洛纯粹、长久的真挚友谊展开，结尾点明“It is not often that a true friend like her comes along.”，像夏洛这样真挚的朋友难得一见。A True Friend贴合文章核心——夏洛是威尔伯一生的挚友。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). Some are quite cold, like the North and South Poles (极地). There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts… ____26____ And the deepest (最深的) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. ____27____ The tallest trees in the world can be over 100 metres tall. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. ____28____ Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. ____29____ From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. Most importantly, the Earth gives us all the things humans need, such as food, water, air and energy. ____30____ Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home. A. People call the Earth the “Blue Planet”. B. The Earth is home to millions of animals. C. The highest mountain on the Earth is over 8,800 metres. D. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. E. The plants on the Earth are wonderful in many different ways. F. And big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“神奇的地球”展开，依次介绍地球多样地貌、丰富植物、多样动物，最后点明地球是人类赖以生存的唯一家园，呼吁大家探索、了解并守护地球。 【26题详解】 前文介绍地球上有山川、河湖、沙漠等多样地貌，后文衔接海洋最深超过万米。C选项“The highest mountain on the Earth is over 8,800 metres.”介绍地球上最高山峰的数据，和前后山川海洋的地形内容呼应，逻辑连贯。 【27题详解】 后文描写世界最高树木、最小植物，全部围绕地球上的植物展开。E选项“The plants on the Earth are wonderful in many different ways.”总起本段，引出下文各类植物的特点。 【28题详解】 后文列举老虎、狮子、鸟类等不同动物，本段主题为地球动物。B选项“The Earth is home to millions of animals.”总起全段，总述地球是无数动物的家园。 【29题详解】 前文讲陆地、天空的动物，F选项“And big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish.”补充生活在海洋里的动物，和前文陆地、飞行动物形成并列，后文再总结各类动物让地球美好。 【30题详解】 前文说明地球给予人类生存所需的一切物资，D选项“It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life.”承接上文，点明地球是人类唯一宜居家园，引出文末呼吁爱护地球。 第三节： 阅读并回答问题。 Mount Siguniang in Sichuan is famous as the “Oriental Alps (东方阿尔卑斯)”. It has four mountains next to each other. From far away, they look like four beautiful girls. That’s why it’s named “siguniang” in Chinese, which means “four sisters”. On April 15, Mount Siguniang became a UNESCO Global Geopark (世界地质公园). The geopark lies between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Sichuan Basin. It is home to over 2,000 kinds of plants and lots of animals, such as giant pandas and snow leopards. Here you can find amazing landscapes like forests and glaciers (冰川). There are also over 100 snow mountains taller than 5,000 metres. A famous one is Yaomei Peak. It is 6,247.8 metres high, the second tallest in Sichuan. The beautiful landscapes bring a rich local culture. The park keeps many traditions of the Jiarong Tibetan (嘉绒藏族) people. Activities like the Tibetan song festival are very special. The area makes good use of these cultural and travel activities. It helps to protect nature and give jobs. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 31. When did Mount Siguniang become a UNESCO Global Geopark? ________________________________________________ 32. What is the geopark home to? ________________________________________________ 33. How many snow mountains are taller than 5,000 metres in the geopark? ________________________________________________ 34. What brings a rich culture there? ________________________________________________ 35. Why does the area make good use of the cultural and travel activities? ________________________________________________ 【答案】31. On April 15. 32. Plants and animals. 33. Over 100. 34. Beautiful landscapes. 35. To protect nature and give jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川四姑娘山成为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的情况，包括其名称由来、地理位置、丰富的动植物资源、自然景观以及当地嘉绒藏族的文化传统。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“On April 15, Mount Sigunang became a UNESCO Global Geopark.”，说明四姑娘山于4月15日成为世界地质公园。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“It is home to over 2,000 kinds of plants and lots of animals, such as giant pandas and snow leopards.”，说明地质公园是2000多种植物和许多动物的家园。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“There are also over 100 snow mountains taller than 5,000 metres.”，说明地质公园内有超过100座海拔5000米以上的雪山。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“The beautiful landscapes bring a rich local culture.”，说明美丽的自然景观带来了丰富的当地文化。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“The area makes good use of these cultural and travel activities. It helps to protect nature and give jobs.”，说明该地区充分利用文化和旅游活动是为了保护自然和提供工作。 三、词汇运用 第一节： 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 how feed collect everyday from time to time Saturday, 20 June Sunny Uncle Roy’s farm is so big! So many animals and so many ____36____ chores to do here! Work began at 7. The first job was to ____37____ the animals. They ate fast and ate a lot. At 10 o’clock, Uncle Roy milked the cows and I helped him ____38____ The cows came when we called them. In the afternoon, we cleaned the pigsty. Pigs like to sleep in a clean place. ____39____ interesting! Before dinner, we went to ____40____ eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me! What an unforgettable day! end east seem along get a taste of Dear Uncle Roy, Welcome to my hometown-Yancheng. It is a beautiful seaside city in the ____41____ of Jiangsu. Here you can see a long river. It snakes its way across the city. The view ____42____ the river is wonderful.Then go to Yancheng China Sea-salt Museum to ____43____the past. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious egg pancakes. At the ____44____ of the day, don’t miss the amazing sunset. When the sun is setting, everything ____45____ to be golden. If you come to Yancheng, I am sure you will love this beautiful city at first sight. All the best, Liu Yi 【答案】36. everyday 37. feed 38. from time to time 39. How 40. collect 41. east 42. along 43. get a taste of 44. end 45. seems 【解析】 【导语】本文第一部分是作者记录在Roy叔叔农场劳动的一天，是一篇日记；第二部分是一封信，介绍了盐城的自然风光和特色景点。 【36题详解】 句意：这里有这么多动物，还有这么多日常杂务要做！此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰chores。因为农场里的喂养、打扫等都是日常事务，“everyday”意为“日常的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：第一项工作是喂动物。此处需要一个动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。因为后文“They ate fast and ate a lot.”说明动物在吃东西，所以这里表示“喂养动物”，“feed”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：上午十点，Roy叔叔给奶牛挤奶，我也时不时地帮帮他。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作状语，表示动作发生的频率。因为前面提到“Uncle Roy milked the cows”，后面说“I helped him”，说明作者是在挤奶过程中偶尔帮忙；“from time to time”意为“时不时地；偶尔”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：多么有趣啊！此处需要一个感叹词，引导感叹句。因为中心词“interesting”为形容词，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，所以选择How。句首字母应大写。 【40题详解】 句意：晚饭前，我们去捡鸡蛋。此处需要一个动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。因为鸡下蛋后需要把鸡蛋收集起来，“collect”意为“收集”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它是江苏东部一座美丽的海滨城市。此处需要一个名词，在“the+名词+of”结构中作宾语。因为盐城位于江苏东部，“the east of Jiangsu”表示“江苏东部”，符合语境，所以选择east。 【42题详解】 句意：沿着这条河的景色非常美。此处需要一个介词，在句中作后置定语修饰view。因为景色是沿着河流展开的，“along the river”表示“沿着河流”，符合语境，所以选择along。 【43题详解】 句意：然后去盐城中国海盐博物馆感受过去。此处需要一个动词短语，与to构成动词不定式。因为博物馆能让人了解和体验历史，“get a taste of”意为“体验；感受”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在一天结束的时候，不要错过迷人的日落。此处需要一个名词，在“at the ... of”结构中作宾语。因为后面提到观看日落，这是一天结束时的景象，“at the end of the day”是固定搭配，意为“在一天结束时”。故填end。 【45题详解】 句意：当太阳正在落山时，一切似乎都变成了金色。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为夕阳下的景物呈现金黄色，看起来像金色一样，“seem”意为“似乎”；主语“everything”为第三人称单数，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，故填seems。 第二节： 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was famous for his o____46____ way of painting with wonderful skills. Wu lost his parents at a young age and he lived a____47____. So the young Wu had to work very h____48____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous p____49____ at that time, but from folk craftspeople. Later, to learn how to paint landscapes, Wu f____50____ a great artist and travelled to many places with mountains and rivers. After years of p____51____, he created the shuti of landscape painting. Wu became the first artist in Chinese art h____52____ to turn landscapes into a new kind of painting. Wu learned a lot in painting human figures as well. He e____53____ formed his special painting style in it. D____54____ his life, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). As a fine example of traditional Chinese art, Wu’s works are well w______55______ a close look at. No wonder Wu is thought as a “Sage of Art (画圣)” in China. 【答案】46. original##riginal 47. alone##lone 48. hard##ard 49. painters##ainters 50. followed##ollowed 51. practice##ractice 52. history##istory 53. even##ven 54. During##uring 55. worth##orth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名画家吴道子的生平经历、艺术成就及其独特的绘画风格。 【46题详解】 句意：他以其奇妙的技巧和独创的绘画方式而闻名。根据上文“one of the greatest... artists”和下文提到的“special painting style”可知，此处指他独特的、原创的绘画方式。首字母o提示填original。 【47题详解】 句意：吴早年丧亲，过着孤独的生活。根据前半句“lost his parents at a young age”可知，失去父母后生活应该是孤独、贫苦的。首字母a提示填 alone。 【48题详解】 句意：所以年轻的吴不得不工作非常努力来谋生。为了生存（make a living），通常需要努力工作。首字母h提示填hard。 【49题详解】 句意：他开始学习绘画不是从当时著名的画家那里，而是从民间工匠那里。对应下文的“folk craftspeople”，此处指专业的艺术家或画师。首字母p提示填painters。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，为了学习如何画山水，吴跟随了一位伟大的艺术家并游历了许多名山大川。根据句意，他是去拜师学艺，即“跟随”某人。首字母f提示填followed。 【51题详解】 句意：经过多年的练习，他创造了山水画的水墨技法。成为大师需要长期的磨练，practice符合语境。首字母p提示填practice。 【52题详解】 句意：吴道子是中国美术史上第一位将山水画发展为独立画科的艺术家。固定搭配in art history（在美术史上），首字母h对应名词history。 【53题详解】 句意：他在人物画方面也学到了很多。他甚至在其中形成了自己独特的绘画风格。此处表示递进关系，强调他在人物画领域的成就也很高。首字母e提示填even。 【54题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，吴画了300多幅令人惊叹的壁画。表示“在他的一生期间”，常用介词during。首字母D提示填During。 【55题详解】 句意：作为中国传统艺术的杰出典范，吴的作品非常值得仔细一看。短语 be well worth doing sth. 意为“很值得做某事”。首字母w提示填worth。 四、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 学校英文报正在组织题为“My Plan for a Fun Outdoor Activity”的征文活动。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一项户外活动计划及安全建议。 注意事项： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （3）词数：70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Plan for a Fun Outdoor Activity The summer holiday is coming! I would like ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Plan for a Fun Outdoor Activity The summer holiday is coming! I would like to go mountain camping with my friends. During the trip, we will put up tents, have a picnic and watch stars at night. This activity lets us relax and get close to nature. It also helps us improve basic life skills. To keep safe, we must go with adults. Besides, we will take a map and phone to avoid getting lost. Also, we should stay away from dangerous areas. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文应用文，全文以一般将来时为主 明确要点：1. 选定户外活动项目；2. 活动内容与选择理由；3. 户外活动的安全措施 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/my) 注意事项：词数70词左右，不得透露真实姓名/校名，必须包含全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，点明本次户外活动项目 主体段：介绍活动内容，并且说明开展这项活动的理由 结尾段：逐条列出安全注意事项，收尾表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：户外活动项目 活动选择：mountain camping/hiking/picnic/boating等 同行人员：with my friends/with classmates等 要点二：活动内容与理由 活动安排：put up tents/have a picnic/watch stars at night/take photos/collect leaves等 活动理由：let us relax/get close to nature/improve basic life skills/develop teamwork等 要点三：安全保障措施 安全条例：go with adults/take a map and phone to avoid getting lost/stay away from dangerous areas/keep together/prepare first-aid kit等 衔接词：Besides/Also/First/Next/Finally/What’s more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $