精品解析：福建省福州第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025年福州四中第一学期第一学段试卷 高二英语 满分：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the meeting begin? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already six o’clock, the meeting will begin in ten minutes. How can we get there in time? M: Don’t worry. I put the clock twenty minutes forward. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport is the girl doing lately? A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m training every day at the moment. I really want to get into the school badminton team. I’ve even given up playing tennis on Saturdays. M: I’m sure you’ll succeed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like it short or long at the back? W: Quite short. M: And doesn’t it bother you having so much gray hair at your age? W: No, I like it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of her holiday? A. Exciting. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, how was your holiday, Jane? W: It didn’t live up to our expectations at all. Everyone had told us it was really an exciting place, but we found it rather boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the man’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is John speaking. W: What is it, John? M: We’ll have a picnic this weekend. I wonder if you can join us. W: Let me see. I’ll call off going shopping this weekend. All right. I will. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. For what was the football match put off? A. The playground. B. The weather. C. Some players. 7. What does the woman invite the man to do this evening? A. Eat out with her. B. Meet her Chinese friends. C. Visit some football players. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, are we still going to the football game this afternoon? M: There’ll be showers this afternoon, so the football match has been put off to tomorrow. W: Do you have any plans for this afternoon then? M: No, I may just read about some football players at home. W: I’ve arranged to go to a new Chinese restaurant downtown with a friend this evening. How about joining us? M: Sure, I’d love to. I haven’t had Chinese food for weeks and I really Miss it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. At a camping site. 9. What did the speakers forget to bring? A. The cups. B. The plates. C. The frying pan. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, we’ve put the tent up, let’s make something to drink. I’ll get the cups there in the plastic bag in the back of the car, aren’t they? M: Now that’s got the new frying pan in it, you’ve packed the cups in the box with the plates. W: Oh, yes, here they are, but I can’t see the plastic bag anywhere. M: Oh, dear! We’ve left it behind, so we can’t cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of tea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Arranging a weekend trip. B. Buying some works of art. C. Writing a paper on museums. 11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world? A. Center Georges Pompidou. B. Musée du Louvre. C. Musée d’Orsay. 12. How much should the woman pay? A. $350. B. $200. C. $120. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m going to visit some galleries this weekend. Can you plan a route for me? M: Of course, we can start from the national museum Center George Pumppadu, Paris, it is a contemporary building. W: Okay, how long does it take to visit it? M: About the whole morning, and in the afternoon, we will go to museum Musée d’Orsay, Paris, it is a museum which holds mainly French art dating from eighteen forty-eight to nineteen fifteen. W: Good, so how about tomorrow? M: Tomorrow? We will go to Musée du Louvre, Paris. W: Musée du Louvre, Paris? Oh, the famous one. M: Yes, it is widely regarded as the most famous art museum in the world. It houses thirty-five thousand works of art including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. W: Wow, a good plan, but how much will it cost? M: Since you are an art student you only need one hundred and twenty dollars. W: Oh, good. I’m looking forward to the visit. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is Steve going out with Jennifer? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 14. Where is the movie theater? A. On 1st Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street. 15. What time does the restaurant close on Sundays? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:30 pm. C. At 12:00 pm. 16. What does Steve ask about at last? A. A flower shop. B. A stadium. C. A church. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane, do you happen to know where the movie theater is downtown the one near the hospital? W: Yeah, why do you want to know, Steve? M: Well, on Monday I asked Jennifer out on a date for this coming Saturday night. W: Wow, sounds great. Okay, right down these directions so you don’t get lost. M: Okay, go ahead. W: First, drive down first street going west cross the river and keep going straight until Pine Street. M: Until pine street, right? W: Right. The movie theater is the second building on the right. It’s next to the church. M: Second, building on the right. Got it. Now, can you recommend any nice restaurants. W: Yeah, the pink flamingo serves excellent Spanish food. It’s open on weekdays from ten thirty in the morning to eleven-thirty at night, but it stays open until midnight on weekends. M: Okay, I think I’ve driven by there before. Oh, last thing, where can I buy some flowers? where’re going out to celebrate Jennifer’s birthday. W: Well, the one I know is in front of the stadium on 2nd Street. M: Great. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A researcher. B. A reporter. C. An official. 18. How many pilots were surveyed? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 19. What are the air rule changes proposed by the European governments? A. Lengthening the working hours of the pilots. B. Punishing the pilots sleeping during work. C. Shortening the pilots’ night flying time. 20. How do most people find the changes? A. Wise. B. Useless. C. Unscientific. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: This is the local daily news. More than half of British airline pilots say they have fallen asleep during flight, a survey said yesterday.According to BALPA, the British Airline Pilots’ Association, 300 out of 500 pilots surveyed admitted being asleep during work. And one third of these sleeping pilots said that they had woken up to find their co-pilot also asleep. Pilot exhaustion became the headlines and aroused public concern this week when a newspaper reported two pilots on a British flight fell asleep, leaving the full plane traveling automatically in the air. The survey came before the European governments decide on the air rule changes. The rule changes would mean that pilots could work a total of 110 hours in a two-week period, more than the 95-hour limit under the current regulations and at night pilots could be expected to fly for up to 11 hours, against a current 10-hour limit. Many people are worried about the changes. Tiredness is already a major challenge for pilots who are deeply concerned that the new EU rules will increase levels of tiredness, which is believed to be the leading cause for air accidents, beating mechanical faults and natural threats such as storms or fogs. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On her third Christmas, my daughter Jillian didn't have the energy for opening presents. At 23-months, she had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, an aggressive tumor. I didn’t know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out. A week before the fourth Christmas, Tom and I bought a three-foot plant that slightly resembled a Christmas tree. My adult nephew Frankie came along. We were busy decorating the tree and Frankie reached into a Christmas decoration box and pulled out a toy angel with a white gown that my aunt had crafted years before. As he lifted the angel, her hair fell out in one big bunch, just like Jillian's. We burst into laughter. In between gasps, Frankie looked up with the angel in hand and said, “Hi, Jillian.” Tom emerged from the bedroom and saw our tree, “It’s small, bald and beautiful! Just like Jilly-boo. I like it.” I moved closer to Tom and he put his arm around my shoulder. Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian. “Do something new.” said a minister who ran a support group I went to. It’s as if you must create a new space in your heart to keep it beating, despite the bleeding hole. Tom and I were eventually able to experience the wonder of a four-year-old at Christmas. On the one-year anniversary of Jillian’s death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillian’s death, Christmas is almost Christmas again. 21. What does the author say about herself after Jillian’s death? A. She went on her life as usual. B. She was drowned in tears. C. She decided to start a new life. D. She quit her full-time job. 22. What can we infer about the toy angel? A. It was a beautiful decoration. B. It was a gift from Jillian. C. It was a relief to the author. D. It was a symbol of strength. 23. What does the author mean by “Christmas is almost Christmas again”? A. Her family can reunite again. B. She has been out of sadness. C. Santa will bring them gifts. D. She has another daughter. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mother’s love is forever strong. B. One should depend on himself. C. Family is everything for people. D. Life goes on despite misfortunes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Jillian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲伤中，圣诞节也变得非常难熬，在丈夫的陪伴和他人的支持下，作者开始做一些新的事情，直到一年后作者怀上了二女儿，逐渐从悲痛中走出来的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I didn’t know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.(直到Jillian去世，我才知道这个节日会变得多么具有挑战性。在接下来的日子里，悲伤成了我的全职工作。疼痛像野火一样在我的胸口燃烧，没有什么能把它扑灭)”可知，作者每天被失去女儿的痛苦包围和折磨，沉浸在悲伤中。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.(看着这个天使，我知道它能帮我们度过假期。和我们一样，悲伤和可怜，但却充满了对吉莉安美好的回忆)”可推断，玩具小天使给作者带来了安慰。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“On the one-year anniversary of Jillian's death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillian's death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.(在Jillian去世一周年的时候，我发现自己怀孕了。我们的二女儿Cadence，给我们带来了欢乐和希望。Cadence现在九岁了，希望圣诞老人今年能送她一只狗。Jillian去世11年后，圣诞节又快到了)”可推知，作者再次怀孕有了第二个女儿Cadence，重新获得了快乐和希望，所以“Christmas is almost Christmas again”这句话的意思是作者已经走出了悲伤，圣诞节在他们心中又恢复了往日的涵义。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“On the one-year anniversary of Jillian's death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillian’s death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.(在Jillian去世一周年的时候，我发现自己怀孕了。我们的二女儿Cadence，给我们带来了欢乐和希望。Cadence现在九岁了，希望圣诞老人今年能送她一只狗。Jillian去世11年后，圣诞节又快到了)”结合文章讲述了作者的女儿Jillian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲伤中，圣诞节也变得非常难熬，在丈夫的陪伴和他人的支持下，作者开始做一些新的事情，直到一年后作者怀上了二女儿，逐渐从悲痛中走出来的故事。由此可知，这故事告诉我们：生活中虽然会遇到不幸，但是生活依然还要继续，必须从悲痛中走出来。故选D。 B Scientists from Imperial College London have found that using virtual reality(VR)headsets can reduce sensitivity to pain, by immersing(沉浸)people in icy Arctic scenery. In a study published in Pain Reports, a team from Imperial used VR video to reduce people’s sensitivity to ongoing pain and sharp shooting pain. According to the researchers, the findings add to the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help patients with long-term pain. Beyond the distracting effect, they think VR may actually cause the body’s own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working. Dr Sam Hughes, the first author on the paper, said "Our work suggests that VR may be getting involved in processes in the key parts of our inbuilt pain-fighting systems and are helpful in regulating the spread of increased sensitivity to pain. To test their theory, researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin(辣椒素)-the chemical that makes your mouth bum-to 15 healthy volunteers. The capsaicin makes the skin more sensitive to painful stimuli(刺激)like a very small electric shock. In the first trial, participants were then asked to rate the pain caused by the capsaicin cream on a scale of 0-100 (from 'no pain' to 'worst pain possible' )while either watching a VR scene of Arctic exploration through a headset, or looking at a still image of an Arctic scene on a monitor. Under the same conditions, they were also asked to say when a stimulus applied directly to the skin area is considered as painful. The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion, and that sensitivity to painful stimuli was also reduced. However, the same effect was not seen in people who looked at still images of the polar environment. They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging, the study is limited by the small number of healthy participants, without long-term pain. However, the researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with long-term pain who have poor inbuilt pain fighting systems. 25. How can VR possibly help long-term pain sufferers? A. By making their pain-fighting systems function. B. By drawing their attention to fighting pain. C. By controlling the spread of pain sensitivity. D. By slowing down their brains' reaction to pain. 26. Which step comes first in their theory testing? A. Making a capsaicin cream. B. Putting on virtual reality headsets. C. Applying capsaicin cream to the skin. D. Looking at pictures on a computer screen. 27. What conclusion can be drawn from the trial? A. Still images helped to ease people's pain. B. VR immersion was the key factor in pain reduction. C. Healthy people were less sensitive to VR than pain sufferers. D. Capsaicin cream brought people more pain than electronic stimulus. 28. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The team feels confident about future VR treatment. B. The researchers will work on the side effect of VR. C. VR treatment can be applied in other medical fields. D. The trial only has an effect on short-term pain patients. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家发现，使用虚拟现实(VR)耳机可以让人沉浸在冰冷的北极景色中，从而降低对疼痛的敏感度。虽然目前的研究不够完善，但研究团队认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the researchers, the findings add to the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help patients with long-term pain. Beyond the distracting effect, they think VR may actually cause the body’s own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working.(研究人员表示，这一发现进一步证明了VR技术在帮助长期疼痛患者方面的潜力。除了这种分散注意力的效果，他们认为VR实际上可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工作。)”可知VR可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工作，由此可推知VR是通过让止痛系统发挥作用来帮助长期疼痛患者。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To test their theory, researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin(辣椒素)-the chemical that makes your mouth bum-to 15 healthy volunteers. (为了验证他们的理论，研究人员对15名健康志愿者使用了一种含有辣椒素的乳霜——辣椒素是一种会让你的嘴巴变得不舒服的化学物质。)”可知在理论验证过程中的第一步是在皮肤上涂抹辣椒素霜。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion, and that sensitivity to painful stimuli was also reduced. However, the same effect was not seen in people who looked at still images of the polar environment.(研究小组发现，沉浸VR后持续的疼痛减少了，对疼痛刺激的敏感性也降低了。然而，同样的效果在观看静止的极地环境图片的人身上没有看到。)”可知VR沉浸感比观看普通的静止环境图片减轻疼痛的效果更为明显，由此可推知VR沉浸感是减轻疼痛的关键因素。故选B项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging, the study is limited by the small number of healthy participants, without long-term pain. However, the researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with long-term pain who have poor inbuilt pain fighting systems.(他们解释说，尽管开始时的发现令人鼓舞，但该研究受到健康参与者的限制，且没有长期痛苦。 但是，研究人员认为，VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。)”可知研究人员认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景，由此可知本段内容表明该团队对未来VR治疗充满信心。故选A项。 C Having a microchip implanted in a man’s brain may be common in sci-fi movie plots, but it may soon become an actual possibility. Elon musk, founder of Space X and co-founder of electric car maker Tesla — has been working on this technology. On Aug 28, Musk gave display of the chip, which was implanted into the head of a pig named Gertrude. The chip, developed by Musk’s company, is the size of a coin. But don’t let its size fool you. The tiny chip has over 3,000 electrodes attached to flexible threads, which can monitor about 1,000 neurons (神经元). It collects neural signals from an area of the brain, and then transmits those signals wirelessly to nearby computers. In the display, Gertrude could be seen walking around her pen sniffing the ground while a monitor showed her brain activity. Though the technology is still in its early stage, it is encouraging for humans. This technology would solve a lot of brain injuries, which will allow the human brain to combine with an artificial intelligence. When the device can be applied to humans, its main goal will be to help those who have mobility issues. Musk hopes this technology can also be used to help those with hearing and eyesight issues and one day lead to a cure for epilepsy (癫痫). Although such a device could, in principle, repair those problems, putting it into practice is by no means a piece of cake. Currently, the device can transmit signals from about 500 neurons in the pig’s brain. Compared to 80 billion neurons in a human brain, this number is tiny. And to cover the whole human brain also means the electrodes have to be much smaller. Also, implanting the chip into the brain poses a potential danger. There is a risk of the immune system attacking this foreign body. Right now, the hope of controlling the brain via controlling a few neurons seems overly optimistic. “There are many technological challenges to overcome before Neuralink can put its devices to the purposes,” Yuan Lanfeng, an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, told China Daily. 29. What do we know about Elon Musk’s microchip according to the first three paragraphs? A. It was inspired by sci-fi movie plots B. It is able to collect wireless signals. C. It is tiny in size but powerful in function. D. It has been implanted into a human’s brain. 30. What do paragraphs 6-7 mainly talk about? A. Potential problems in applying the chip to human. B. Key differences between pigs’ and humans’ brains. C. The amount of time and money implanting the chip could cost. D. How the immune system is the major obstacle to the implant. 31. What is the major target of the microchip in human application? A. To monitor animals’ brain activity. B. To help people with difficulty in moving freely. C. To develop a cure for epilepsy. D. To contribute to the research on Al technologies. 32. How does Yuan Lanfeng feel about implanting the chip into the human brain? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在大脑在植入芯片听起来很科幻，但是马斯克的公司已经开始实施这样的实验了。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的句子“The chip, developed by Musk’s company, is the size of a coin. But don’t let its size fool you. The tiny chip has over 3,000 electrodes attached to flexible threads, which can monitor about 1,000 neurons (神经元). (这个芯片是由马斯克的公司开发的，只有硬币大小。但别让它的尺寸愚弄了你。这种微型芯片有3000多个电极连接在柔性线上，可以监测大约1000个神经元)”可知，这种芯片虽然小但是功能强大。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。由第六段中的“Although such a device could, in principle, repair those problems, putting it into practice is by no means a piece of cake.(虽然这种装置原则上可以修复这些问题，但将其付诸实践绝非易事)”和第七段“Also, implanting the chip into the brain poses a potential danger. There is a risk of the immune system attacking this foreign body.(此外，将芯片植入大脑也有潜在的危险。免疫系统有攻击这个异物的危险)”可知，芯片运用于大脑绝非易事，对大脑有风险，可得出第六、七段主要讲将芯片应用于人类可能存在的问题。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段中的“When the device can be applied to humans, its main goal will be to help those who have mobility issues.(当这种装置能够应用于人类时，它的主要目标将是帮助那些行动不便的人)”可知，芯片应用于人类的主要目标是帮助行动不便的人。故选B项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘There are many technological challenges to overcome before Neuralink can put its devices to the purposes,’ Yuan Lanfeng, an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, told China Daily.(中国科技大学副教授袁兰峰在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“还有许多技术挑战需要克服，才能使Neuralink的设备达到预期目的。”)”可知，袁兰峰认为在Neuralink的设备达到预期目之前，需要克服许多技术挑战，可得出对将芯片植入人脑一事，袁兰峰很谨慎。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing, I packed a swimsuit, assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water. ____33____ I met Forest Therapy (治疗) guide Melanic Choukas- Bradley and several other women who’d come along for the adventure at an urban forest. Here, I began to get it. Forest bathing isn’t a bath. We sat on the banks of the river, but we did not get in the water. ____34____ We did walk the forest tracks, but we wandered with no destination in mind. The aim of forest bathing, Choukas-Bradley explained, is to slow down and become fully bathed in the natural environment. She helped us tune in to the forest’s smells, tastes and sights. ___35___ As we passed through the trees, we touched their trunks, feeling the roughness beneath our fingers. We smelled the flowers, each breath being a celebration of nature’s beauty. There’s a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress. ____36____ A 2011 study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure, despite both activities requiring equal physical effort. ____37____ Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls, and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world. But today most of us spend much of our life indoors. Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there. A. It’s not a hike, either. B. It turns out that my interpretation was literal. C. The benefits of nature can be accessed simply. D. Forest bathing frees us from worldly engagements. E. The idea that spending time in nature is good is not new. F. Indeed, medical researchers have demonstrated its benefits. G. We took in the peaceful surroundings by using all our senses. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. G 36. F 37. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是森林浴以及森林浴的好处等。 【33题详解】 根据上文“When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing, I packed a swimsuit, assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water.(当我被邀请参加森林浴时，我带上了泳衣，以为一定是在水里游个痛快)”可知，上文提到作者以为森林浴就是去游泳，即从字面上理解了这个概念。故B选项“原来我理解的是字面意思”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“We sat on the banks of the river, but we did not get in the water.(我们坐在河岸上，但没有下水)”以及后文“We did walk the forest tracks, but we wandered with no destination in mind.(我们确实沿着森林小径走了，但我们漫无目的地徘徊)”可知，本句主要是在介绍森林浴的特点，不是下水游泳，只是漫无目的地徘徊，说明是无目的的散步，不是有目的地徒步旅行。故A选项“也不是徒步旅行”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据后文“As we passed through the trees, we touched their trunks, feeling the roughness beneath our fingers. We smelled the flowers, each breath being a celebration of nature’s beauty.(当我们穿过树林时，我们触摸着树干，感受着手指下的粗糙。我们闻着花香，每一次呼吸都是对大自然之美的赞美)”可知，提到了触摸、感受、闻着、呼吸，都是在强调感官体验。故G选项“我们运用一切感官感受这宁静的环境”符合语境，故选G。 【36题详解】 根据上文“There’s a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress.(越来越多的证据表明，森林浴可以帮助改善情绪，减轻压力)”以及后文“A 2011 study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure, despite both activities requiring equal physical effort.(2011年的一项研究比较了城市散步和森林散步，发现森林环境更能降低血压，尽管这两种活动都需要同样的体力)”可知，本句为过渡句，指出有研究证明了森林浴可以帮助改善情绪，减轻压力，同时引出后文的研究内容。故F选项“事实上，医学研究人员已经证明了它的好处”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls, and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world. But today most of us spend much of our life indoors. Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there.(人类历史的大部分时间都是在没有建筑和墙壁的环境中度过的，我们的身体已经适应了在自然界的生活。但是今天，我们大多数人的大部分时间都在室内度过。也许新的森林浴潮流是一种认识，即我们中的许多人需要一点推动才能回到那里)”可知，后文提到人类的身体已经适应了在自然界的生活，且需要推动回到大自然，说明是在建议花时间亲近大自然。故E选项“花时间在大自然中是件好事的想法并不新鲜”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分语言运用（满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night in Reykjavik, Thorleifsson was wandering around the main street with his wife and kids. During their walk, his son was ___38___ and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson discovered he couldn’t help with the ___39___ request: A 20- centimetre step ___40___ his access to the store. The barrier was all too ___41___. Born with muscular dystrophy (营养障碍), Thorleifsson has been using a ___42___ since age 25. As he waited outside the shop, he ___43___,“I thought about how strange it is that we ___44___ families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Thorleifsson had ___45___ how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (斜坡) and sidewalks to public ___46___. Having sold his digital creative agency to Twitter, Thorleifsson had the means to make a difference in his home city. He ____47____ a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ram p at a time. Ramp Up Reykjavik started as a non- profit with a ____48____ to build 100 ramps within a year. Unlike portable and ____49____ solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that ____50____ the style of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity: These ramps, and those who need to use them, ____51____. “Equal access is not a reality yet,” says Thorleifsson. But as he’s learnt, ____52____ starts with just one person. 38. A. sleepy B. nervous C. thirsty D. joyful 39. A. simple B. polite C. formal D. special 40. A. ruined B. blocked C. allowed D. provided 41. A. rare B. complex C. dangerous D. familiar 42. A. stick B. wheelchair C. medicine D. sign 43. A. recalled B. admitted C. screamed D. responded 44. A. educate B. separate C. challenge D. support 45. A. imagined B. discussed C. witnessed D. predicted 46. A. welfare B. health C. appeal D. transport 47. A. launched B. approved C. revised D. selected 48. A. reason B. goal C. way D. duty 49. A. practical B. suitable C. immediate D. temporary 50. A. adjust B. copy C. match D. develop 51. A. appear B. survive C. belong D. remain 52. A. wisdom B. sympathy C. optimism D. change 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上，但是他发现许多建筑设施没有考虑到使用轮椅的情况。于是他发起了一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅可以一次使用一个坡道。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步的时候，他的儿子渴了，想在街角的商店里买杯饮料。A. sleepy困倦的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. joyful快乐的。根据后文“wanted a drink”可知散步的时候儿子口渴了，想去买喝的。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Thorleifsson发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：让他进入商店的20厘米台阶。A. simple简单的；B. polite礼貌的；C. formal正式的；D. special特别的。根据上文“wanted a drink”可知，他只是想去买杯饮料，这一个简单的要求。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Thorleifsson发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：让他进入商店的20厘米台阶。A. ruined毁灭；B. blocked阻塞；C. allowed允许，使有可能；D. provided提供。根据后文“his access to the store”可知，20厘米的台阶可以让他进入商店，应用allow。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这道障碍太熟悉了。A. rare稀有的；B. complex复杂的；C. dangerous危险的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Born with muscular dystrophy, Thorleifsson has been using a”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，一直坐轮椅，所以这个障碍对他来说很熟悉。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上。A. stick棍子；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. medicine药物；D. sign迹象。根据上文“Born with muscular dystrophy”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，当他在商店外面等着的时候，“我在想，我们用这种方式把家庭分开是多么奇怪。”A. recalled回想起；B. admitted承认；C. screamed尖叫；D. responded回答。根据后文“I thought about how strange it is that we”以及事情发生在过去，所以是在店外等待的时候回忆。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，当他在商店外面等着的时候，“我在想，我们用这种方式把家庭分开是多么奇怪。”A. educate教育；B. separate分开；C. challenge挑战；D. support支持。根据上文“he waited outside the shop”可知，他在店外等，和家人分开了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Thorleifsson在世界各地生活，目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，从坡道、人行道到公共交通。A. imagined想象；B. discussed讨论；C. witnessed目击；D. predicted预测。根据后文“how different cities consider and plan for accessibility”指Thorleifsson目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Thorleifsson在世界各地生活，目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，从坡道、人行道到公共交通。A. welfare福利；B. health健康；C. appeal吸引力；D. transport运输。上文“from ramps and sidewalks to public”提到的坡道、人行道都属于公共交通设施。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅可以一次使用一个坡道。A. launched启动；B. approved支持；C. revised修改；D. selected选择。根据后文“a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible”指发起了一个项目。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷克雅未克的Ramp Up最初是一个非营利组织，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道。A. reason理由；B. goal目标；C. way方法；D. duty义务。后文“to build 100 ramps within a year”是这个组织的目标。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。A. practical实际的；B. suitable合适的；C. immediate立即的；D. temporary暂时的。与后文“making them appear as if they’ve always been there”永久性结构对应的是临时解决方案。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。A. adjust调整；B. copy复制；C. match匹配；D. develop发展。根据后文“the style of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ve always been there”可知，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有助于提供包容性的设计细节：这些坡道和那些需要使用它们的人是属于这里的。A. appear出现；B. survive幸存；C. belong属于；D. remain维持。根据上文“It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity”可知，设计提供包容性体现在这些坡道和那些需要使用它们的人是属于这里的。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正如他所学到的，改变只从一个人开始。A. wisdom智慧；B. sympathy同情；C. optimism乐观；D. change改变。根据后文“starts with just one person”以及上文他发起项目来改变轮椅使用情况，所以是指改变从个人开始。故选D。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history ____53____(stretch) back over a thousand years. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached ____54____(it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong(1711~1799) and ____55____(reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They divide into two types - mold-pressed and hand-crafted. The ____56____(cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (描绘) come ____57____(large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a plump(微胖的) boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend ____58____(go) that long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion ____59____ saved the children in Huishan. ____60____(express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, ___61___ a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. It is ____62____ image implying happiness and good fortune. 【答案】53. stretching 54. its 55. was rewarded 56. cheaper 57. largely 58. goes 59. and 60. To express 61. with 62. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惠山泥人的历史，并着重介绍了泥人大阿福的由来和对当地人的意义。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：惠山泥人产于江苏省无锡市西郊，是中国最著名的民间艺术之一，有着一千多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词history，stretch与逻辑主语history为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填stretching。 【54题详解】 考查代词。句意：这种工艺起源于南朝，在清朝达到顶峰。修饰后文名词peak，表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【55题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：清代，一位艺术家为乾隆皇帝（1711~1799）制作了五尊泥人，受到皇室的高度赞扬。空处和上文made并列作谓语，主语artist和reward之间为被动关系，且陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，故填was rewarded。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：较便宜的塑料模型人物通常用作儿童玩具，而手工制作的作品则更精致、更新颖。根据下文more refined and original可知，此处是指相比之下塑料模型人物的价格更加便宜，因此空处用比较级cheaper作定语，修饰名词短语molded figures。故填cheaper。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。修饰动词短语come from，应用所给词的副词形式。故填largely。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：传说很久很久以前，在惠山，一个神，伪装成一个男孩，打了一头凶猛的狮子，救了孩子们。空处为主句谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the legend为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。the legend goes that...“相传……”。故填goes。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：传说很久很久以前，在惠山，一个神，伪装成一个男孩，打了一头凶猛的狮子，救了孩子们。“打败凶猛的狮子”与“救了孩子们”是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了表示感谢，当地人开始制作他们的救星大阿福的泥人。结合句意可知，人们制作泥人大阿福是为了表达感激，因此空处填不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To express。 【61题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：大阿福的大头占了整个形象的三分之一，脸圆得像满月，大耳朵垂到肩膀上。分析可知，此处为with复合结构作伴随状语，句中round和reaching down分别为形容词、现在分词作宾补。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个象征幸福和好运的形象。image“形象”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且image的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。 第四部分 课内知识（共 10 题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据语境，选单词或词组并用适当形式填空。 remarkable visible occupy oneself with security in conclusion be committed to component appeal to distinguish break down A Beautiful National Park ____63____ as the most livable city, Fuzhou holds its charm for its numerous extraordinary community parks. Yet, about a decade ago, the greenery in most community parks was limited and facilities ____64____ due to constant wear and tear. To foster the overall well-being of communities in the city, the local government ____65____ upgrading community parks since 2014. And the transformation proved to be ____66____, with well-maintained walking and cycling paths, children’s play areas, picturesque gardens ____67____ citizens of all ages. Now, on weekends, many families favor visiting the parks, where they ____68____ various leisure activities. Moreover, signs for ____69____ and civilized slogans are ____70____ everywhere in the park, contributing to building the city into a more harmonious community. ____71____, these green spaces are now not only recreational areas, but also vital ____72____ of the city’s landscape that promote health and the overall livability of this charming city. 【答案】63. Distinguished 64. broke down 65. has been committed to 66. remarkable 67. appealing to 68. occupy themselves with 69. security 70. visible 71. In conclusion 72. components 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍宜居城市福州社区公园的改造历程。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为最宜居城市，福州凭借众多别具特色的社区公园独具魅力。distinguish sb./sth. as 意为“把……誉为/看作”，符合语境，主语Fuzhou与distinguish是被动关系，用过去分词作句首状语，首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：然而大约十年前，多数社区公园绿化有限，设施因长期磨损损坏失灵。break down 表示“（设备、设施）出故障、损坏”，符合语境；时间状语a decade ago为过去发生的事情，break的过去式为broke。 【65题详解】 考查时态和固定搭配。句意：为提升城市社区整体宜居幸福感，当地政府自 2014 年起致力于改造社区公园。be committed to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，符合语境；since 2014 是现在完成时标志，主语 government 为单数，用has been committed to。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：改造成效十分显著，园内维护完好的步道、骑行道、儿童游乐区与吸引着各个年龄段市民的风景如画的花园。此处表示“显著的、引人注目的”，应用形容词remarkable，放在系动词 be 后作表语。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓动词。句意：维护完好的步行道、骑行道、儿童游乐区和吸引着各个年龄段市民的风景如画的花园。根据citizens of all ages可知，此处表示“吸引”，应用动词短语appeal to，用现在分词作后置定语修饰gardens。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：现在每到周末，很多家庭都喜欢来公园，在各类休闲活动中自得其乐。此处表示“忙于、沉浸于”，固定搭配occupy oneself with sth.，符合语境，主语they对应反身代词themselves，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，园内随处可见安全提示牌与文明宣传标语，为把城市建设成更加和谐的社区做出贡献。根据signs和and civilized slogans可知，此处表示“安全”标识牌，应用不可数名词security。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，园内随处可见安全提示牌与文明宣传标语，为把城市建设成更加和谐的社区做出贡献。根据everywhere in the park可知，此处表示“看得见的、随处可见的”，应用形容词visible，放在be动词are后作表语。 【71题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：总而言之，这些绿地如今不仅是休闲场地，更是城市景观中至关重要的组成部分，助力提升市民健康水平与这座魅力城市的整体宜居度。此处表示“总而言之”，用于文末总结段落，应用固定短语In conclusion，句首首字母大写。 【72题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：总而言之，这些绿地如今不仅是休闲场地，更是城市景观中至关重要的组成部分，助力提升市民健康水平与这座魅力城市的整体宜居度。此处表示“组成部分”，此处指多种景观构成要素，应用可数名词component的复数形式components。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分）： 73. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了市科技馆（the City Science and Technology Museum）举办的智能家居展览（the Smart Home Exhibition），请你用英语写一封电子邮件向你的外国朋友 Steve 介绍本次展览，内容包括： 1．展览简介（时间、地点）； 2．展览内容； 3．观展感受。 注意：1．词数100字左右； 2．可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve, Last Saturday, I visited the Smart Home Exhibition at the City Science and Technology Museum. The exhibition lasted the whole day and featured many amazing displays about future smart home technologies. The exhibition introduced how smart homes can save energy by using sensors to turn off appliances when we leave. It also showed how smart homes can provide comfort by learning our daily routines, like adjusting the lights and preparing our favorite music. Additionally, I saw how these homes can monitor our health through smart beds and toilets, which can warn us about potential illnesses. They can also detect problems like water leaks or electrical issues to keep us safe. I found the exhibition very informative and inspiring. It made me realize how smart homes can greatly improve our quality of life. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英语写一封电子邮件向你的外国朋友 Steve 介绍智能家居展览展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关闭：turn off→switch off 惊人的：amazing→striking 疾病：illness→sickness 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I found the exhibition very informative and inspiring. It made me realize how smart homes can greatly improve our quality of life. 拓展句：I found the exhibition very informative and inspiring, which made me realize how smart homes can greatly improve our quality of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition introduced how smart homes can save energy by using sensors to turn off appliances when we leave.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It made me realize how smart homes can greatly improve our quality of life.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Anxious yet determined, I dialed the number, my fingers trembling slightly. It didn’t take long before a young woman’s voice came through the receiver. No sooner had she heard my detailed description of the fawn-colored puppy than she choked up, insisting on coming over at once. Thirty minutes later, the doorbell rang, with Molly’s excited barks echoing through the house. Reluctant though I was, I opened the door, forcing myself to face the moment of goodbye. I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Tears of joy streamed down her face as Molly licked her cheeks. The girls, who had been peeking from behind the sofa, stepped out slowly, their eyes glistening with tears. Much to our relief, the woman promised she would bring Molly to our home at weekends. Before they left, the woman extended her heartfelt gratitude. This experience served as a constant reminder that doing the right thing — even when it hurts — brings the peace that comes from following our conscience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿们在放学回家的路上发现了一只没有项圈的可爱小狗，并恳求留下它。尽管作者考虑过寻找狗的主人，但出于对孩子感受的顾虑及对狗主人疏忽的不满，最终还是让狗成为了家庭的一员，并给它取名为莫莉。随后，作者在报纸上看到了寻找这只狗的启事，内心陷入挣扎，既想保护家庭的快乐，又感到归还狗的道德责任。最终，作者意识到必须联系狗的主人，承认这是她做过的最艰难的决定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者在做出决定后的行动以及与狗主人联系上后的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“我请那位女士进来，她迅速弯下腰紧紧地拥抱了莫莉。”可知，第二段可描写狗主人与小狗重逢时的感人场景，以及双方家庭在告别中的情感交流与和解。 2.续写线索：打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认领狗——还狗 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打电话：dial the number/make a phone call ②过来：come over/come along ③离开：leave/depart 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/thrilled ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] No sooner had she heard my detailed description of the fawn-colored puppy than she choked up, insisting on coming over at once. (运用了部分倒装句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The girls, who had been peeking from behind the sofa, stepped out slowly, their eyes glistening with tears. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句和独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025年福州四中第一学期第一学段试卷 高二英语 满分：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the meeting begin? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport is the girl doing lately? A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of her holiday? A. Exciting. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the man’s house. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. For what was the football match put off? A. The playground. B. The weather. C. Some players. 7. What does the woman invite the man to do this evening? A. Eat out with her. B. Meet her Chinese friends. C. Visit some football players. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. At a camping site. 9. What did the speakers forget to bring? A. The cups. B. The plates. C. The frying pan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Arranging a weekend trip. B. Buying some works of art. C. Writing a paper on museums. 11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world? A. Center Georges Pompidou. B. Musée du Louvre. C. Musée d’Orsay. 12. How much should the woman pay? A. $350. B. $200. C. $120. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is Steve going out with Jennifer? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 14. Where is the movie theater? A. On 1st Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street. 15. What time does the restaurant close on Sundays? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:30 pm. C. At 12:00 pm. 16. What does Steve ask about at last? A. A flower shop. B. A stadium. C. A church. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A researcher. B. A reporter. C. An official. 18. How many pilots were surveyed? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 19. What are the air rule changes proposed by the European governments? A. Lengthening the working hours of the pilots. B. Punishing the pilots sleeping during work. C. Shortening the pilots’ night flying time. 20. How do most people find the changes? A. Wise. B. Useless. C. Unscientific. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On her third Christmas, my daughter Jillian didn't have the energy for opening presents. At 23-months, she had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, an aggressive tumor. I didn’t know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out. A week before the fourth Christmas, Tom and I bought a three-foot plant that slightly resembled a Christmas tree. My adult nephew Frankie came along. We were busy decorating the tree and Frankie reached into a Christmas decoration box and pulled out a toy angel with a white gown that my aunt had crafted years before. As he lifted the angel, her hair fell out in one big bunch, just like Jillian's. We burst into laughter. In between gasps, Frankie looked up with the angel in hand and said, “Hi, Jillian.” Tom emerged from the bedroom and saw our tree, “It’s small, bald and beautiful! Just like Jilly-boo. I like it.” I moved closer to Tom and he put his arm around my shoulder. Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian. “Do something new.” said a minister who ran a support group I went to. It’s as if you must create a new space in your heart to keep it beating, despite the bleeding hole. Tom and I were eventually able to experience the wonder of a four-year-old at Christmas. On the one-year anniversary of Jillian’s death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillian’s death, Christmas is almost Christmas again. 21. What does the author say about herself after Jillian’s death? A. She went on her life as usual. B. She was drowned in tears. C. She decided to start a new life. D. She quit her full-time job. 22. What can we infer about the toy angel? A. It was a beautiful decoration. B. It was a gift from Jillian. C. It was a relief to the author. D. It was a symbol of strength. 23. What does the author mean by “Christmas is almost Christmas again”? A. Her family can reunite again. B. She has been out of sadness. C. Santa will bring them gifts. D. She has another daughter. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mother’s love is forever strong. B. One should depend on himself. C. Family is everything for people. D. Life goes on despite misfortunes. B Scientists from Imperial College London have found that using virtual reality(VR)headsets can reduce sensitivity to pain, by immersing(沉浸)people in icy Arctic scenery. In a study published in Pain Reports, a team from Imperial used VR video to reduce people’s sensitivity to ongoing pain and sharp shooting pain. According to the researchers, the findings add to the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help patients with long-term pain. Beyond the distracting effect, they think VR may actually cause the body’s own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working. Dr Sam Hughes, the first author on the paper, said "Our work suggests that VR may be getting involved in processes in the key parts of our inbuilt pain-fighting systems and are helpful in regulating the spread of increased sensitivity to pain. To test their theory, researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin(辣椒素)-the chemical that makes your mouth bum-to 15 healthy volunteers. The capsaicin makes the skin more sensitive to painful stimuli(刺激)like a very small electric shock. In the first trial, participants were then asked to rate the pain caused by the capsaicin cream on a scale of 0-100 (from 'no pain' to 'worst pain possible' )while either watching a VR scene of Arctic exploration through a headset, or looking at a still image of an Arctic scene on a monitor. Under the same conditions, they were also asked to say when a stimulus applied directly to the skin area is considered as painful. The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion, and that sensitivity to painful stimuli was also reduced. However, the same effect was not seen in people who looked at still images of the polar environment. They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging, the study is limited by the small number of healthy participants, without long-term pain. However, the researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with long-term pain who have poor inbuilt pain fighting systems. 25. How can VR possibly help long-term pain sufferers? A. By making their pain-fighting systems function. B. By drawing their attention to fighting pain. C. By controlling the spread of pain sensitivity. D. By slowing down their brains' reaction to pain. 26. Which step comes first in their theory testing? A. Making a capsaicin cream. B. Putting on virtual reality headsets. C. Applying capsaicin cream to the skin. D. Looking at pictures on a computer screen. 27. What conclusion can be drawn from the trial? A. Still images helped to ease people's pain. B. VR immersion was the key factor in pain reduction. C. Healthy people were less sensitive to VR than pain sufferers. D. Capsaicin cream brought people more pain than electronic stimulus. 28. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The team feels confident about future VR treatment. B. The researchers will work on the side effect of VR. C. VR treatment can be applied in other medical fields. D. The trial only has an effect on short-term pain patients. C Having a microchip implanted in a man’s brain may be common in sci-fi movie plots, but it may soon become an actual possibility. Elon musk, founder of Space X and co-founder of electric car maker Tesla — has been working on this technology. On Aug 28, Musk gave display of the chip, which was implanted into the head of a pig named Gertrude. The chip, developed by Musk’s company, is the size of a coin. But don’t let its size fool you. The tiny chip has over 3,000 electrodes attached to flexible threads, which can monitor about 1,000 neurons (神经元). It collects neural signals from an area of the brain, and then transmits those signals wirelessly to nearby computers. In the display, Gertrude could be seen walking around her pen sniffing the ground while a monitor showed her brain activity. Though the technology is still in its early stage, it is encouraging for humans. This technology would solve a lot of brain injuries, which will allow the human brain to combine with an artificial intelligence. When the device can be applied to humans, its main goal will be to help those who have mobility issues. Musk hopes this technology can also be used to help those with hearing and eyesight issues and one day lead to a cure for epilepsy (癫痫). Although such a device could, in principle, repair those problems, putting it into practice is by no means a piece of cake. Currently, the device can transmit signals from about 500 neurons in the pig’s brain. Compared to 80 billion neurons in a human brain, this number is tiny. And to cover the whole human brain also means the electrodes have to be much smaller. Also, implanting the chip into the brain poses a potential danger. There is a risk of the immune system attacking this foreign body. Right now, the hope of controlling the brain via controlling a few neurons seems overly optimistic. “There are many technological challenges to overcome before Neuralink can put its devices to the purposes,” Yuan Lanfeng, an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, told China Daily. 29. What do we know about Elon Musk’s microchip according to the first three paragraphs? A. It was inspired by sci-fi movie plots B. It is able to collect wireless signals. C. It is tiny in size but powerful in function. D. It has been implanted into a human’s brain. 30. What do paragraphs 6-7 mainly talk about? A. Potential problems in applying the chip to human. B. Key differences between pigs’ and humans’ brains. C. The amount of time and money implanting the chip could cost. D. How the immune system is the major obstacle to the implant. 31. What is the major target of the microchip in human application? A. To monitor animals’ brain activity. B. To help people with difficulty in moving freely. C. To develop a cure for epilepsy. D. To contribute to the research on Al technologies. 32. How does Yuan Lanfeng feel about implanting the chip into the human brain? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was asked to take part in a forest bathing, I packed a swimsuit, assuming it must involve a refreshing swim in the water. ____33____ I met Forest Therapy (治疗) guide Melanic Choukas- Bradley and several other women who’d come along for the adventure at an urban forest. Here, I began to get it. Forest bathing isn’t a bath. We sat on the banks of the river, but we did not get in the water. ____34____ We did walk the forest tracks, but we wandered with no destination in mind. The aim of forest bathing, Choukas-Bradley explained, is to slow down and become fully bathed in the natural environment. She helped us tune in to the forest’s smells, tastes and sights. ___35___ As we passed through the trees, we touched their trunks, feeling the roughness beneath our fingers. We smelled the flowers, each breath being a celebration of nature’s beauty. There’s a growing body of evidence that shows forest bathing can help boost mood and reduce stress. ____36____ A 2011 study comparing city walks to forest walks found the forest environment led to greater reductions in blood pressure, despite both activities requiring equal physical effort. ____37____ Most of human history was spent in environments that lack buildings and walls, and our bodies have adapted to living in the natural world. But today most of us spend much of our life indoors. Perhaps the new forest bathing trend is a recognition that many of us need a little nudge to get back out there. A. It’s not a hike, either. B. It turns out that my interpretation was literal. C. The benefits of nature can be accessed simply. D. Forest bathing frees us from worldly engagements. E. The idea that spending time in nature is good is not new. F. Indeed, medical researchers have demonstrated its benefits. G. We took in the peaceful surroundings by using all our senses. 第三部分语言运用（满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One night in Reykjavik, Thorleifsson was wandering around the main street with his wife and kids. During their walk, his son was ___38___ and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Thorleifsson discovered he couldn’t help with the ___39___ request: A 20- centimetre step ___40___ his access to the store. The barrier was all too ___41___. Born with muscular dystrophy (营养障碍), Thorleifsson has been using a ___42___ since age 25. As he waited outside the shop, he ___43___,“I thought about how strange it is that we ___44___ families in this way.” Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Thorleifsson had ___45___ how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (斜坡) and sidewalks to public ___46___. Having sold his digital creative agency to Twitter, Thorleifsson had the means to make a difference in his home city. He ____47____ a project to make Iceland wheelchair accessible, one ram p at a time. Ramp Up Reykjavik started as a non- profit with a ____48____ to build 100 ramps within a year. Unlike portable and ____49____ solutions in other cities, these ramps are permanent structures that ____50____ the style of the buildings, making them appear as if they’ ve always been there. It’s a design detail that helps provide a sense of inclusivity: These ramps, and those who need to use them, ____51____. “Equal access is not a reality yet,” says Thorleifsson. But as he’s learnt, ____52____ starts with just one person. 38. A. sleepy B. nervous C. thirsty D. joyful 39. A. simple B. polite C. formal D. special 40. A. ruined B. blocked C. allowed D. provided 41. A. rare B. complex C. dangerous D. familiar 42. A. stick B. wheelchair C. medicine D. sign 43. A. recalled B. admitted C. screamed D. responded 44. A. educate B. separate C. challenge D. support 45. A. imagined B. discussed C. witnessed D. predicted 46. A. welfare B. health C. appeal D. transport 47. A. launched B. approved C. revised D. selected 48. A. reason B. goal C. way D. duty 49. A. practical B. suitable C. immediate D. temporary 50. A. adjust B. copy C. match D. develop 51. A. appear B. survive C. belong D. remain 52. A. wisdom B. sympathy C. optimism D. change 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history ____53____(stretch) back over a thousand years. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached ____54____(it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong(1711~1799) and ____55____(reward) with high praise from the royal family. Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They divide into two types - mold-pressed and hand-crafted. The ____56____(cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (描绘) come ____57____(large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a plump(微胖的) boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend ____58____(go) that long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion ____59____ saved the children in Huishan. ____60____(express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, ___61___ a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. It is ____62____ image implying happiness and good fortune. 第四部分 课内知识（共 10 题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据语境，选单词或词组并用适当形式填空。 remarkable visible occupy oneself with security in conclusion be committed to component appeal to distinguish break down A Beautiful National Park ____63____ as the most livable city, Fuzhou holds its charm for its numerous extraordinary community parks. Yet, about a decade ago, the greenery in most community parks was limited and facilities ____64____ due to constant wear and tear. To foster the overall well-being of communities in the city, the local government ____65____ upgrading community parks since 2014. And the transformation proved to be ____66____, with well-maintained walking and cycling paths, children’s play areas, picturesque gardens ____67____ citizens of all ages. Now, on weekends, many families favor visiting the parks, where they ____68____ various leisure activities. Moreover, signs for ____69____ and civilized slogans are ____70____ everywhere in the park, contributing to building the city into a more harmonious community. ____71____, these green spaces are now not only recreational areas, but also vital ____72____ of the city’s landscape that promote health and the overall livability of this charming city. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分）： 73. 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了市科技馆（the City Science and Technology Museum）举办的智能家居展览（the Smart Home Exhibition），请你用英语写一封电子邮件向你的外国朋友 Steve 介绍本次展览，内容包括： 1．展览简介（时间、地点）； 2．展览内容； 3．观展感受。 注意：1．词数100字左右； 2．可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 74. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's already six o'clock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. How can we get . there in time? Don't worry, I put the clock twenty minutes forward. I'm training every day at the moment. I really want to get into the school badminton team. I've even given up playing tennis on saturdays. I'm sure you'll . succeed. Would you like IT short or long at the back? Quite short and doesn't IT bother you having so much great hair your age? No, I like IT. So how was your holiday, jane? IT didn't . live up our expectations at all. Everyone had told us that was really an exciting place, but we found IT rather boring. This is john speaking. What is john? We'll have a picnic this weekend. I wonder if you can join us. Let me see. I'll call off going shopping this weekend. All right, I will. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Ted, are we still going to the football game this afternoon? There will be showers this afternoon. So the football match has been put off to tomorrow. Do you have any plans for this afternoon then? No, I may just read about some football players at home. I've arranged to go to a new chinese restaurant downtown with a friend this evening. How about joining us? sure. I'd love you. I haven't had chinese food for weeks, and I really miss IT ted. Are we still going to the football game this afternoon? There will be showers this afternoon. So the football match has been put off to tomorrow. Do you have any plans for this afternoon then? No, I may just read about some football players at home. I've arranged to go to a new chinese restaurant downtown with a friend this evening. How about joining us? sure. I'd love you. I haven't had chinese food for weeks, and I really miss IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now that we've put the tent up, let's make something to drink. I'll get the cups there in the plastic bag in the back of the car, aren't they? No, that's got the new frying pan in IT. You've packed the cups in the . box with the plates. Oh yes, here they are. But I can't see the plastic bag anywhere. Oh dear, we've left IT behind so we can cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of tea. Now that we've put the tent up, let's make something to drink. I'll get the cups there in the plastic bag in the back of the, aren't they? No, that's got the new frying pan in IT. You've packed the cops in the . box with the plates. Oh yes, here they are. But I can't see the plastic bag anywhere. Oh dear, we've left IT behind so we can cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm going to visit some galleries this weekend. Can you plan a route for me? Of course, we can start from the national museum, santa George pup du paris. IT is a contemporary building. Okay, how long did they take . to visit IT about the whole morning? And in the afternoon we will go to me or say, paris IT is a museum which holds mainly french art, dating from eighteen forty eight . to one thousand nine fifteen. good. So how about tomorrow? Tomorrow we will go to museum. paris. Muz do love paris. Oh, the famous one, yes. IT is . widely regarded as the most famous art museum in the world. IT houses thirty five thousand works of art, including the mona . lisa and the Venus milo. Wow, a good plan. But how much will IT cost? Since you, we're an art student, you only need one hundred and twenty dollars. Oh, good. I'm looking forward to the visit. Thank you. Hello, i'm going to visit some galleries this weekend. Can you plan a route for me? Of course, we can start from the national museum. Santa George pup du paris. IT is a contemporary building. Okay, how long does IT take to . visit IT about the whole morning? And in the afternoon we will go to me or say, paris. IT is a museum which holds mainly french art, dating from eighteen and forty eight . to one thousand hundred and fifteen. good. So how about tomorrow? Tomorrow we will go to move paris. Muz do love paris? Oh, the famous one? yes. IT is . widely regarded as the most famous art museum in the world. IT houses thirty five thousand works of art, including the mona . lisa and the Venus dmo. Wow, a good plan. But how much will IT cost? Since you we're an art student, you only need one hundred . and twenty dollars. Oh, good. I'm looking forward to the visit. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, jane, do you happen to know where the movie Peter is downtown, the one near the hospital. yeah. Why do you want to know Steve? Well, on monday, I asked Jennifer out on a date for this coming saturday night. Wow, sounds great. Okay, right down these directions, so you don't get lost. Okay, go ahead. First, drive down first street, going west, cross the river and keep going straight until pine street. until pine street, right? right? The movie theater is the second building on the right is next to the church. Second building on the right got IT. Now can you recommend any nice restaurant? Yeah, the pinks flamingo serves excEllent spanish food. It's open on weekdays from ten thirty in the morning to eleven thirty at night, but IT stays open until midnight on weekend. okay. I think i've driven by there before. Oh, let's think, where can I buy some flowers? We're going out to celebrate Jennifer's birth. Well, the one I know is in front of the stadium on second street. great. Thanks a lot. Hey jane, do you happen to know where the movie Peter is? downtown? The one near the hospital. yeah. Why do you want to know Steve? Well, on monday, I asked Jennifer out on a date for this coming saturday night. Wow, sounds great. Okay, right down these directions so you don't get lost. Okay, go ahead. first. Drive down first street, going west, cross the river and keep going straight until . pine street, until pine street, right. right? The movie theaters. The second building on the right is next to the church. Second building on the right got IT. Now can you recommend any nice restaurant? Yeah, the pink forming o serves excEllent spanish food. It's open on weekdays from ten thirty in the morning to eleven thirty at night, but IT stays open until midnight on weekends. Okay, I think i've driven by there before. Oh, let's think where can I buy some flowers? We're going out to celebrate Jennifer's birthday. Well, the one I know is in front of the stadium on second street. great. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This says the local daily news, more than half of british airline pilots say they have fAllen to sleep during flight, a survey said yesterday. According to belt pa, the british airline pilots association, three hundred out of five hundred pilots surveyed admit being asleep during work, and one third of these sleeping pilots said that they had woke him up to find their co pilot. Also, a sleep pilot exhAusting became the headlines and aroused public concern this week when a newspaper reported two pilots on a british flight fell a sleep, leaving the full plane traveling automatically in the air. The survey came before the european governments decide on the air rule changes. The rule changes would mean that pilots could work a total of one hundred and ten hours in a two week period, more than the ninety five hour limit under the current regulations, and at night, pilots could be expected to fly for up to eleven hours against the current ten hour limit. Many people are worried about the changes. Tire ness is already a major chAllenge for pilots who are deeply concerned that the new E. U. Rules will increase levels of tightness, which is believed to be the leading cause for air accidents, beating mechanical faults and natural threats such as storms were fogs. This, says the local daily news. More than half of british airline pilots say they have fAllen the sleep during flight, a survey said yesterday. According to belt pa, the british airline pilots association, three hundred out of five hundred pilots surveyed admitted being a sleeve during work, and one third of these sleeping pilots said that they had woken up to find their co pilot. Also a sleep pilot. Exhaustion became the head lines and aroused public concern this week when a newspaper reported two pilots on a british flight fell asleep, leaving the full plane traveling automatically in the air. The survey came before the european governments decide on the air rule changes. The rule changes would mean that pilots could work a total of one hundred and ten hours in a two week period, more than the ninety five hour limit under the current regulations, and at night, pilots could be expected to fly for up to eleven hours against the current ten hour limit. Many people are worried about the changes. Tired ness is already a major chAllenge for pilots who are deeply concerned that the new eu rules will increase levels of tiredness, which is believed to be the leading cause for air accident beating, mechanical faults and natural threats such as storms or fogs.