Unit 5 The Value of Money 核心词汇和句型(1) 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案围绕Unit 5 The Value of Money展开，涵盖重点词块、活用单词拓展及核心词汇句型。课堂导入通过词块速记和单词拓展激活旧知，逐步过渡到核心词汇（如basis, judge）和句型（如be about to do...when...）的深度解析，构建从基础积累到语境应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于将词汇句型与语境紧密结合，通过单句语法填空、应用文写作练习等分层设计，提升学生语言能力。一词多义辨析和完成句子训练，培养学生思维品质，同时自主学习任务设计助力学习能力发展，有效衔接听、说、读、写技能。

2025级高一英语备课组 主题语境:人与社会之价值观 词汇句型篇(1) Unit 5 The Value of Money Listening and Speaking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. ____________________ 在某事的基础上;根据某事 2. take out a large__________ 取得一大笔贷款 3. a small __________ bag 一个小塑料袋 4. __________ 作为回报 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1.______________ vi. 道歉;谢罪→__________ n. 道歉;谢罪 2. __________ vt. 忽视;对……不予理会→__________ adj. (对某事物)不了解的;无知的;愚昧的→__________ n. 无知;愚昧 3._______vt. &vi.评价;评判;判断n. 法官;审判员;裁判员→__________ n. 判断;判决;判断力 Part 2　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. a loyal __________ 一个忠实的仆人 2. _________ around the world 环球航行 3. the American consulate 美国__________ 4. a mining company 一家__________ 公司 5. __________ the literal meaning 在字面意思之下 6. this amazing ________ 这一令人惊叹的场景 7. be __________ by a ship 被一艘船发现了 8. __________ opening the letter 延迟打开这封信 9. an __________ man 一个古怪的人 10. __________ to try 敢尝试 11. all __________ of activities 各种各样的活动 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. __________ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→__________ n.病人;接受治疗者adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 2.__________ vt. & vi. 表明;显示vt. 象征;暗示→__________ n. 指示;显示;表明 3.__________ vi. & modal v. 胆敢;敢于→__________ adj. 勇敢的;敢于冒险的 n. 大胆;勇敢 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. ___________ 打个赌  2. ______________________事实上;其实;说真的  3. ___________ 偶然地;意外地  4. ______________________即将或正要(做某事)  5. to be honest___________ 6. care about ___________ 7. ought to ___________ 核心词汇和句型 1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点(basic adj. 基本的 basically adv. 基本上;大体上 base v. 以……为基础) (1)on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事 on a regular/weekly basis 　定期/每周 the basis of. . .……的基础 (2)base. . . on/upon 以……为基础(根据) be based on/upon 根据……; 基于…… 【单句语法填空】 ①Her teaching method is based __________ years of experience. ②It goes without saying that the basis __________ a good marriage is trust. 【完成句子】 (应用文之建议信)基于你当前的健康状况, 我真诚地建议你定期锻炼身体。 ____________________ your current state of health, I sincerely suggest that you __________ __________ . 2. apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉;谢罪(apology n. 道歉;谢罪) (教材原句)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. 王政向陈道歉, 因为他不能给她更多的钱。 (1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology for 为……应向某人道歉 a letter of apology 道歉信 【单句语法填空】 ①I’m writing to express my heartfelt apology __________ postponing our meeting. ②We owe our neighbors __________ apology for the noise we made last night. 【完成句子】 (应用文之道歉信)因为我没能和你一起去书店, 我写信向你真诚地道歉。 I’m writing to ____________________________ not being able to go to the bookstore with you. 3. judge vt. &vi. 评价;评判;判断 n. 法官;审判员;裁判员(judgment=judgement n. 裁决;判决;判断) (教材原句)Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗? (1)judge sb. /sth. by/from 从……来判断某人/某物 as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为 (2)judging from/by 根据……判断 (3)make a judg(e)ment about/on sth. 对……作出判断 【单句语法填空】 ①I’d like to give you some advice on how to be a reader with good __________ (judge). ②I sincerely apologise to you for judging you__________ the way you are dressed. ③__________ (judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble. ④Our club is planning to have a speech competition, so I’m writing to invite you to be one of the __________ (judge) for us. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之邀请信)我写信诚挚地邀请您做这次英语演讲比赛的评委。以我之见, 您可以根据参赛者的表现和您丰富的经验公正地评判他们。 I am writing to sincerely invite you____________________ for the English Speech Contest.____________________ , you can_______________________the contestants’ performance and your rich experience. ②正如古谚语所说, 不要以貌取人。 As an old saying goes, ___________________________________________. ”  4. spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹 (教材原句)The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上, 一艘船发现了我。 (1)on the spot/scene　　 在现场;当场 (2)spot sb. /sth. doing/done. . . 发现……在做/被做…… (3)be spotted with. . . 布满……;点缀着…… 【单句语法填空】 ①Matt was looking for a safe place when he spotted people ___________ (run) to the supermarket nearby. ②To her great joy, she ___________ (spot) and the helicopter soon landed. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之活动介绍)此外, 一些著名的艺术家会现场表演如何剪纸。 In addition, there are some famous artists who will _________________________________. ②(续写之环境描写)夜空布满星星, 宛如无数小萤火虫停歇在黑色的幕布上。 _________________________________ like tiny fireflies resting on a black curtain. 5. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力(patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 n. 病人 impatient adj. 没有耐心的) (教材原句)Roderick: Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?罗德里克: 耐心点儿。如果你不介意, 我能不能问问, 你有多少钱? (1)have no patience with. . . 　 对……没有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 lose patience with. . . 对……失去耐心 (2)with patience=patiently 耐心地 (3)be patient with. . . 对……有耐心 【单句语法填空】 ①It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of ___________ (patient)and kindness. ②When I come across difficulties in my study, my father will listen to me_________ (patient)and encourage me to overcome them bravely. 【完成句子】 (应用文之人物介绍)我的英语老师对学生很有耐心, 并且始终耐心地引导我们克服困难。 My English teacher______________________ and always guides us to overcome difficulties ______________________. (patient;patience)  6. be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事) be about to do/on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……这时…… be doing. . . when. . . 正在做……这时…… had just done. . . when. . . 刚做完……这时…… 以上句式中when用作并列连词, 意为“这时, 突然”。 【完成句子】 (读后续写之情节描写)我正在公园里散步, 这时我看到一个男孩摔倒了。因此, 我毫不犹豫地去帮他。他刚爬起来, 这时他焦急的妈妈冲到了现场。 ____________________________________________I spotted a boy fall down. Therefore, I went to help him without hesitation. ____________________________________________ his anxious mother rushed to the scene. 7. find+宾语+宾语补足语 (教材原句)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前, 我开船出海, 傍晚时, 一阵大风把我刮到了海上。 [句型解构] “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构: find+宾语+ 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)我希望你会发现在组织即将到来的学校活动方面, 我的建议很有帮助。 ____________________________________________ in organizing the upcoming school event. ②(续写之环境描写)当我漫步在古老的森林中, 我发现地面覆盖着一层厚厚的黄色落叶。 Wandering through the ancient forest, _________________________________a thick layer of yellow fallen leaves.   8. in return 作为回报;作为回应 in return for. . . 作为……的交换;作为……的报答 【完成句子】 他帮助任何人都不求回报。 He would help anyone ____________________________________________. (应用文之感谢信)I will be more than pleased if I can__________________________________ ______________________. 如果我能帮你做些家务以报答你的照顾, 我将非常高兴。 9. by accident 偶然地;意外地 (原句)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.事实上, 我流落到英国是一场意外。 (1)by chance　　偶然地, 意外地 by design/on purpose 有意地, 故意地 (2)accidentally adv. 偶然地, 意外地 【翻译句子】 Success often comes as a result of combination of hard work, strategic planning by design, and a bit of good fortune by chance. _____________________________________________________________________________. 10. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓(postponement n. 延迟;延期;延缓) (教材原句)They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. 他们说里面的信会解释这一切是怎么回事, 但他不得不把拆开信的时间推迟到两点。 postpone + 名词/代词 postpone + v. -ing(= put off/delay) postpone sth. + to/until. . . 把……延迟到…… 【单句语法填空】 ①The annual school sports day _________________(postpone) and rescheduled for a sunny day. ②Judging from the current situation, we will postpone ___________(hold) the class meeting. 【翻译句子】 由于天气恶劣, 体育赛事被延期了。 __________________________________________________________________ 一词多义 1. spot A. n. 地点;处所　　B. n. 斑点 C. n. 污迹 D. vt. 看见;注意到;发现 (1)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. ________ (2)His jacket was covered with spots of mud. ________ (3)The male bird has a red spot on its beak. ________ (4)Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house. ________ 2. scene A. n. 景象;景色;风光　B. n. 地点, 现场 C. n. 事件;场面;情景 D. n. 片段;镜头 (1)The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident. ________ (2)The beauty of the scene is beyond description. ________ (3)The scene of the children playing joyfully in the park on a sunny day was heartwarming. 　　 (4)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. ________　　  答 案 Unit 5 The Value of Money Listening and Speaking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. on the basis of　　在某事的基础上;根据某事 2. take out a large loan 取得一大笔贷款 3. a small plastic bag 一个小塑料袋 4. in return 作为回报 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. apologise/apologize vi. 道歉;谢罪→apology n. 道歉;谢罪 2. ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会→ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的;无知的;愚昧的→ignorance n. 无知;愚昧 3. judge vt. &vi. 评价;评判;判断n. 法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断;判决;判断力 Part 2　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. a loyal servant　　一个忠实的仆人 2. sail around the world 环球航行 3. the American consulate 美国领事馆 4. a mining company 一家采矿公司 5. beneath the literal meaning 在字面意思之下 6. this amazing scene这一令人惊叹的场景 7. be spotted by a ship 被一艘船发现了 8. postpone opening the letter 延迟打开这封信 9. an odd man 一个古怪的人 10. dare to try 敢尝试 11. all sorts of activities 各种各样的活动 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient n. 病人;接受治疗者adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 2. indicate vt. & vi. 表明;显示vt. 象征;暗示→indication n. 指示;显示;表明 3. dare vi. & modal v. 胆敢;敢于→daring adj. 勇敢的;敢于冒险的 n. 大胆;勇敢 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. make a bet 打个赌  2. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的  3. by accident 偶然地;意外地  4. be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事)  5. to be honest 说实话 6. care about 关心, 在乎 7. ought to 应该;应当 核心词汇和句型 1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点(basic adj. 基本的 basically adv. 基本上;大体上 base v. 以……为基础) (1)on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事 on a regular/weekly basis 　定期/每周 the basis of. . .……的基础 (2)base. . . on/upon 以……为基础(根据) be based on/upon 根据……; 基于…… 单句语法填空 ①Her teaching method is based on/upon years of experience. ②It goes without saying that the basis of a good marriage is trust. 完成句子 (应用文之建议信)基于你当前的健康状况, 我真诚地建议你定期锻炼身体。 On the basis of your current state of health, I sincerely suggest that you should work out on a regular basis. 2. apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉;谢罪(apology n. 道歉;谢罪) (教材原句)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. 王政向陈道歉, 因为他不能给她更多的钱。 (1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology for 为……应向某人道歉 a letter of apology 道歉信 单句语法填空 ①I’m writing to express my heartfelt apology for postponing our meeting. ②We owe our neighbors an apology for the noise we made last night. 完成句子 (应用文之道歉信)因为我没能和你一起去书店, 我写信向你真诚地道歉。 I’m writing to sincerely apologise to you for not being able to go to the bookstore with you. 3. judge vt. &vi. 评价;评判;判断 n. 法官;审判员;裁判员(judgment=judgement n. 裁决;判决;判断) (教材原句)Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗? (1)judge sb. /sth. by/from 从……来判断某人/某物 as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为 (2)judging from/by 根据……判断 (3)make a judg(e)ment about/on sth. 对……作出判断 单句语法填空 ①I’d like to give you some advice on how to be a reader with good judg(e)ment(judge). ②I sincerely apologise to you for judging you by/from the way you are dressed. ③Judging(judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble. ④Our club is planning to have a speech competition, so I’m writing to invite you to be one of the judges(judge) for us. 完成句子 ①(应用文之邀请信)我写信诚挚地邀请您做这次英语演讲比赛的评委。以我之见, 您可以根据参赛者的表现和您丰富的经验公正地评判他们。 I am writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge for the English Speech Contest. As far as I can judge, you can judge them fairly by/from the contestants’ performance and your rich experience. ②正如古谚语所说, “不要以貌取人。” As an old saying goes, “Don’t judge a book from/by its cover. ”  4. spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹 (教材原句)The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上, 一艘船发现了我。 (1)on the spot/scene　　 在现场;当场 (2)spot sb. /sth. doing/done. . . 发现……在做/被做…… (3)be spotted with. . . 布满……;点缀着…… 单句语法填空 ①Matt was looking for a safe place when he spotted people running (run) to the supermarket nearby. ②To her great joy, she was spotted (spot) and the helicopter soon landed. 完成句子 ①(应用文之活动介绍)此外, 一些著名的艺术家会现场表演如何剪纸。 In addition, there are some famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot/scene. ②(续写之环境描写)夜空布满星星, 宛如无数小萤火虫停歇在黑色的幕布上。 The night sky was spotted with stars like tiny fireflies resting on a black curtain. 5. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力(patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 n. 病人 impatient adj. 没有耐心的) (教材原句)Roderick: Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?罗德里克: 耐心点儿。如果你不介意, 我能不能问问, 你有多少钱? (1)have no patience with. . . 　 对……没有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 lose patience with. . . 对……失去耐心 (2)with patience=patiently 耐心地 (3)be patient with. . . 对……有耐心 单句语法填空 ①It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience (patient)and kindness. ②When I come across difficulties in my study, my father will listen to me patiently (patient)and encourage me to overcome them bravely. 完成句子 (应用文之人物介绍)我的英语老师对学生很有耐心, 并且始终耐心地引导我们克服困难。 My English teacher is patient with students and always guides us to overcome difficulties with patience. (patient;patience)  6. be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事) (教材原句)Yes, I was about to go get the letter. 好的, 我正要去拿信呢。 be about to do/on the point of doing. . . when. . . 　　　　　　 　　　　　 正要做……这时…… be doing. . . when. . . 正在做……这时…… had just done. . . when. . . 刚做完……这时…… 以上句式中when用作并列连词, 意为“这时, 突然”。 完成句子 (读后续写之情节描写)我正在公园里散步, 这时我看到一个男孩摔倒了。因此, 我毫不犹豫地去帮他。他刚爬起来, 这时他焦急的妈妈冲到了现场。 I was walking in the park when I spotted a boy fall down. Therefore, I went to help him without hesitation. He had just picked himself up when his anxious mother rushed to the scene. 7. find+宾语+宾语补足语 (教材原句)About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前, 我开船出海, 傍晚时, 一阵大风把我刮到了海上。 [句型解构] “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构: find+宾语+ 完成句子 ①(应用文之建议信)我希望你会发现在组织即将到来的学校活动方面, 我的建议很有帮助。 I hope you will find my suggestions helpful in organizing the upcoming school event. ②(续写之环境描写)当我漫步在古老的森林中, 我发现地面覆盖着一层厚厚的黄色落叶。 Wandering through the ancient forest, I found the ground covered with a thick layer of yellow fallen leaves.   8. in return 作为回报;作为回应 in return for. . . 作为……的交换;作为……的报答 完成句子 他帮助任何人都不求回报。He would help anyone without expecting anything in return. (应用文之感谢信)I will be more than pleased if I can help you do some housework in return for your care. 如果我能帮你做些家务以报答你的照顾, 我将非常高兴。 9. by accident 偶然地;意外地 (原句)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.事实上, 我流落到英国是一场意外。 (1)by chance　　偶然地, 意外地 by design/on purpose 有意地, 故意地 (2)accidentally adv. 偶然地, 意外地 翻译句子 Success often comes as a result of combination of hard work, strategic planning by design, and a bit of good fortune by chance. 成功往往源于努力奋斗、精心规划以及偶然降临的一丝好运。 10. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓(postponement n. 延迟;延期;延缓) (教材原句)They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. 他们说里面的信会解释这一切是怎么回事, 但他不得不把拆开信的时间推迟到两点。 postpone + 名词/代词 postpone + v. -ing(= put off/delay) postpone sth. + to/until. . . 把……延迟到…… 单句语法填空 ①The annual school sports day was postponed(postpone) and rescheduled for a sunny day. ②Judging from the current situation, we will postpone holding(hold) the class meeting. 翻译句子 由于天气恶劣, 体育赛事被延期了。 The sports event was postponed due to bad weather. 一词多义 1. spot A. n. 地点;处所　　B. n. 斑点 C. n. 污迹 D. vt. 看见;注意到;发现 (1)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 　A　   (2)His jacket was covered with spots of mud. 　C　  (3)The male bird has a red spot on its beak. 　B　  (4)Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house. 　D　  2. scene A. n. 景象;景色;风光　B. n. 地点, 现场 C. n. 事件;场面;情景 D. n. 片段;镜头 (1)The crowd drifted away from the scene of the accident. 　B　  (2)The beauty of the scene is beyond description. 　A　  (3)The scene of the children playing joyfully in the park on a sunny day was heartwarming. 　C　 (4)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 　D　  ( 1 )Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. 神秘感激发好奇心, 而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $