2026学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷01（人教版，广东省专用）

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为核心，通过志愿者故事、二十四节气、野生动物保护等素材，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|现在完成时、冠词、连词|以志愿者救助老人故事考查语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|动词辨析、篇章逻辑|对比团队与个人运动，培养辩证思维| |阅读理解|15/30|文化传统（二十四节气）、地理知识（死海）、信息匹配|A篇结合山东冷面条等地域文化，C篇歌曲配对渗透情感教育| |短文填空|10/15|词性转换、上下文连贯|野生动物医院主题，强化语用能力与社会责任感| |读写综合|25/25|信息提取、演讲稿写作|团队合作话题写作，衔接Kylee球队故事，提升表达与思维品质|

2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Alexander is a 19-year-old boy and he has an unusual job. He 1 as a voluntary delivery (配送) driver for a long time. Every week, he brings food to elderly people in his town and he likes 2 job very much. One Tuesday morning, he went to Ms. Lana’s house. 3 he arrived, he found that Ms. Lana didn’t answer the door. But he could hear her calling for help, “Please help me. I 4 not get up. I am very sick.” Without a second thought, 5 called the doctor at once! Alexander talked to the old lady 6 a quiet voice. Five minutes later, the doctors arrived and Ms. Lana 7 to a hospital in time. After Ms. Lana returned home, she wrote a 8 to Alexander, “Thank you so much for saving my life. I was 9 worried at that time. Your help means so much to me.” Alexander was happy that he arrived at the right moment. He said, “I find it so wonderful to be a voluntary delivery driver.” 10 meaningful his job was! With this belief, he will try his best to help more people in the future. 1．A．works B．work C．has worked 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．When B．Because C．Although 4．A．can B．should C．need 5．A．him B．he C．his 6．A．at B．in C．on 7．A．was sent B．is sent C．sent 8．A．letters B．letter C．letter’s 9．A．reality B．real C．really 10．A．What a B．What C．How 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 11 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the 12 or failure with others. While playing, people have to 13 each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that 14 is not the end of the world. You will always have another 15 and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. 16 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 17 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 18 with a kind of sport when they were young. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. They 19 disappointing the rest of the team if they perform 20 . Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 11．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring 12．A．score B．success C．suggestion D．result 13．A．become B．support C．save D．find 14．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing 15．A．decision B．product C．chance D．influence 16．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly 17．A．places B．time C．ways D．space 18．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience 19．A．depend on B．deal with C．worry about D．feel like 20．A．well B．badly C．successfully D．clearly 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life—like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China. Major Heat Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees. In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples.In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young. Start of Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of fall. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核)and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”. 21．What were the 24 Solar Terms originally used for? A．Predicting the weather. B．Helping farmers with planting and harvesting. C．Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D．Planning travel activities. 22．What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice? A．Dumplings. B．Peaches. C．Cold noodles. D．Grass jelly. 23．Which food do people in Guangdong eat during Major Heat? A．Lychees. B．Pineapples. C．Grass jelly. D．Peaches. 24．Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn? A．Because peaches are cheap. B．Because peaches mean long life. C．Because peaches are delicious. D．Because peaches keep them cool. 25．What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong? A．Eating fruit. B．Making dumplings. C．Drinking special tea. D．Eating cold noodles. B Do you want to see the Dead Sea? It is one of the most amazing natural wonders on earth. But why is it called the Dead Sea? Can anything live in it? Can people swim there? Let’s find out! The Dead Sea is not really a sea — it’s a large salt lake in the Middle East. It is the lowest place on land, about 400 metres below sea level, and lies between Israel and Jordan. A hot, dry desert surrounds the lake all year round. Because the weather is extremely hot, water evaporates (蒸发) quickly. The lake doesn’t get enough new water from rivers or rain, so the water level keeps dropping, leaving behind huge amounts of salt. As a result, the Dead Sea is much saltier than the ocean! Because it’s so salty, fish and other animals can’t survive there. Only a few special bacteria (细菌) can live in this environment. The salt also forms crystals (晶体) on the shore, making it hard for most animals to get close. You might wonder why people still visit this “dead” place. In fact, it’s very safe for humans. You can even go swimming there if you want. Although it’s hard to swim normally, all that salt in the water makes it much easier for people to float on the surface. It feels like magic! If you ever get a chance to visit, don’t miss this incredible place. 26．What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage? A．It’s near the Middle East. B．It’s far from the desert. C．It’s 11 kilometres wide. D．It’s the lowest point on land. 27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Who might come to the Dead Sea. B．How the Dead Sea gets so salty. C．Why fish can’t live in the Dead Sea. D．Why the Dead Sea is like a cloud of fog. 28．What does the underlined word “float” mean in Chinese? A．逃跑 B．漂浮 C．挣脱 D．陷入 29．What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②...) A． B． C． D． 30．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A geography textbook. B．A storybook for children. C．A fashion magazine. D．A cooking recipe book. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他/她心情或计划的歌曲。 31 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 32 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 33 Hans wants to join a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 34 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn’t know what to do. She expects to listen to a song that can comfort herself. 35 Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers’ party to show his best wishes to all his classmates. He expects all his classmates to have a bright and wonderful future. A．When You Believe by the two super female (女性) singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can overcome (克服) them as long as you believe in yourself. It provides you with strength and love. B．The Sound of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon &Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t Cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can excite people a lot. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 stop    main   they   and   on   die   cheap   safe   feel    get   doctor   patient Just outside a city in South Africa, there is a special hospital that saves wild animals. Mario, an animal 36 , set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals. The wildlife hospital 37 treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal 38 . Many animals coming to the hospital not only have physical illnesses, but also show signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin (穿山甲),   39 scared when they hear a voice from a human being. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted 40 . Along with five full-time workers, the hospital 41 help from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for young monkeys. Their own mothers 42 in accidents last month. Every day, she brings fresh food to them 43 plays with them. Alan is another volunteer. He usually walks the young pangolin 44 a nearby hill to search for ants to eat. When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and 45 home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild. 5、 读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Kylee entered a new school. In the first week, she had a chance to join the school’s basketball team—Titans. In April, Titans had a match. During the match, Kylee’s teammate, Irene, didn’t pass the ball to Kylee four times. Irene passed it to other teammates. In the end, Titans lost. The girls were sad and tired after the match. The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground. They had a talk and Cline knew what happened. He said, “Actually, kids who don’t play as a team will not play in this team.” Kylee realised Irene might not play again, but it was a mistake to kick Irene off (踢出) the team. She had to help Irene. At lunch, Kylee asked Irene why she didn’t like her. “My best friend Beth just moved away. You replaced her in the team,” Irene said. “I miss my old friend.” “I am sorry. But it’s crazy if we let that stop us from winning. Will you try playing with me?” Kylee asked. Irene agreed. In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match. With ten seconds left, both teams got the same points. Kylee took the ball and she saw Irene was near the net. Kylee passed the ball to Irene. It went into the net just in time. Finally, they won the match because of good teamwork. 46．What team did Kylee join? _______________________________________________________________________ 47．How did the girls feel after the match in April? _______________________________________________________________________ 48．Where did Coach Cline meet with Kylee? _______________________________________________________________________ 49．Was Beth Kylee’s or Irene’s best friend? _______________________________________________________________________ 50．When did Coach Cline let Irene play the last match? _______________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假设你是李明，请你结合所学知识，以“团队合作的重要性”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你对团队合作的认识。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Alexander is a 19-year-old boy and he has an unusual job. He 1 as a voluntary delivery (配送) driver for a long time. Every week, he brings food to elderly people in his town and he likes 2 job very much. One Tuesday morning, he went to Ms. Lana’s house. 3 he arrived, he found that Ms. Lana didn’t answer the door. But he could hear her calling for help, “Please help me. I 4 not get up. I am very sick.” Without a second thought, 5 called the doctor at once! Alexander talked to the old lady 6 a quiet voice. Five minutes later, the doctors arrived and Ms. Lana 7 to a hospital in time. After Ms. Lana returned home, she wrote a 8 to Alexander, “Thank you so much for saving my life. I was 9 worried at that time. Your help means so much to me.” Alexander was happy that he arrived at the right moment. He said, “I find it so wonderful to be a voluntary delivery driver.” 10 meaningful his job was! With this belief, he will try his best to help more people in the future. 1．A．works B．work C．has worked 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．When B．Because C．Although 4．A．can B．should C．need 5．A．him B．he C．his 6．A．at B．in C．on 7．A．was sent B．is sent C．sent 8．A．letters B．letter C．letter’s 9．A．reality B．real C．really 10．A．What a B．What C．How 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 11 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the 12 or failure with others. While playing, people have to 13 each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that 14 is not the end of the world. You will always have another 15 and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. 16 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 17 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 18 with a kind of sport when they were young. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. They 19 disappointing the rest of the team if they perform 20 . Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 11．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring 12．A．score B．success C．suggestion D．result 13．A．become B．support C．save D．find 14．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing 15．A．decision B．product C．chance D．influence 16．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly 17．A．places B．time C．ways D．space 18．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience 19．A．depend on B．deal with C．worry about D．feel like 20．A．well B．badly C．successfully D．clearly 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life—like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China. Major Heat Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees. In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples.In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young. Start of Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of fall. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核)and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”. 21．What were the 24 Solar Terms originally used for? A．Predicting the weather. B．Helping farmers with planting and harvesting. C．Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D．Planning travel activities. 22．What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice? A．Dumplings. B．Peaches. C．Cold noodles. D．Grass jelly. 23．Which food do people in Guangdong eat during Major Heat? A．Lychees. B．Pineapples. C．Grass jelly. D．Peaches. 24．Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn? A．Because peaches are cheap. B．Because peaches mean long life. C．Because peaches are delicious. D．Because peaches keep them cool. 25．What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong? A．Eating fruit. B．Making dumplings. C．Drinking special tea. D．Eating cold noodles. B Do you want to see the Dead Sea? It is one of the most amazing natural wonders on earth. But why is it called the Dead Sea? Can anything live in it? Can people swim there? Let’s find out! The Dead Sea is not really a sea — it’s a large salt lake in the Middle East. It is the lowest place on land, about 400 metres below sea level, and lies between Israel and Jordan. A hot, dry desert surrounds the lake all year round. Because the weather is extremely hot, water evaporates (蒸发) quickly. The lake doesn’t get enough new water from rivers or rain, so the water level keeps dropping, leaving behind huge amounts of salt. As a result, the Dead Sea is much saltier than the ocean! Because it’s so salty, fish and other animals can’t survive there. Only a few special bacteria (细菌) can live in this environment. The salt also forms crystals (晶体) on the shore, making it hard for most animals to get close. You might wonder why people still visit this “dead” place. In fact, it’s very safe for humans. You can even go swimming there if you want. Although it’s hard to swim normally, all that salt in the water makes it much easier for people to float on the surface. It feels like magic! If you ever get a chance to visit, don’t miss this incredible place. 26．What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage? A．It’s near the Middle East. B．It’s far from the desert. C．It’s 11 kilometres wide. D．It’s the lowest point on land. 27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Who might come to the Dead Sea. B．How the Dead Sea gets so salty. C．Why fish can’t live in the Dead Sea. D．Why the Dead Sea is like a cloud of fog. 28．What does the underlined word “float” mean in Chinese? A．逃跑 B．漂浮 C．挣脱 D．陷入 29．What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②...) A． B． C． D． 30．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A geography textbook. B．A storybook for children. C．A fashion magazine. D．A cooking recipe book. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他/她心情或计划的歌曲。 31 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 32 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 33 Hans wants to join a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. 34 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn’t know what to do. She expects to listen to a song that can comfort herself. 35 Joe plans to sing a song at the school leavers’ party to show his best wishes to all his classmates. He expects all his classmates to have a bright and wonderful future. A．When You Believe by the two super female (女性) singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can overcome (克服) them as long as you believe in yourself. It provides you with strength and love. B．The Sound of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon &Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C． Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D．Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t Cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can excite people a lot. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 stop    main   they   and   on   die   cheap   safe   feel    get   doctor   patient Just outside a city in South Africa, there is a special hospital that saves wild animals. Mario, an animal 36 , set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals. The wildlife hospital 37 treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal 38 . Many animals coming to the hospital not only have physical illnesses, but also show signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin (穿山甲),   39 scared when they hear a voice from a human being. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted 40 . Along with five full-time workers, the hospital 41 help from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for young monkeys. Their own mothers 42 in accidents last month. Every day, she brings fresh food to them 43 plays with them. Alan is another volunteer. He usually walks the young pangolin 44 a nearby hill to search for ants to eat. When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and 45 home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild. 5、 读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Kylee entered a new school. In the first week, she had a chance to join the school’s basketball team—Titans. In April, Titans had a match. During the match, Kylee’s teammate, Irene, didn’t pass the ball to Kylee four times. Irene passed it to other teammates. In the end, Titans lost. The girls were sad and tired after the match. The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground. They had a talk and Cline knew what happened. He said, “Actually, kids who don’t play as a team will not play in this team.” Kylee realised Irene might not play again, but it was a mistake to kick Irene off (踢出) the team. She had to help Irene. At lunch, Kylee asked Irene why she didn’t like her. “My best friend Beth just moved away. You replaced her in the team,” Irene said. “I miss my old friend.” “I am sorry. But it’s crazy if we let that stop us from winning. Will you try playing with me?” Kylee asked. Irene agreed. In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match. With ten seconds left, both teams got the same points. Kylee took the ball and she saw Irene was near the net. Kylee passed the ball to Irene. It went into the net just in time. Finally, they won the match because of good teamwork. 46．What team did Kylee join? _______________________________________________________________________ 47．How did the girls feel after the match in April? _______________________________________________________________________ 48．Where did Coach Cline meet with Kylee? _______________________________________________________________________ 49．Was Beth Kylee’s or Irene’s best friend? _______________________________________________________________________ 50．When did Coach Cline let Irene play the last match? _______________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假设你是李明，请你结合所学知识，以“团队合作的重要性”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你对团队合作的认识。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all.  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A A B B A B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B D C A C D C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C B B D C B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A F B E 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了19岁男孩Alexander作为一名志愿配送司机，在一次配送时及时救助了生病的Lana女士，展现了他的善良与责任，也体现了这份志愿工作的意义。 【详解】1．句意：他作为一名志愿配送司机已经工作了很长时间。 句中“for a long time”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has worked。works是一般现在时，work是动词原形，均不符合。 2．句意：每周，他都会给镇上的老人送食物，而且他非常喜欢这份工作。 此处特指前文提到的“志愿配送司机”这份工作，应用定冠词the。a和an是不定冠词，用于泛指，均不符合。 3．句意：当他到达时，他发现Lana女士没有开门。 结合上下文，此处表示“当……的时候”，应用When。Because“因为”表原因，Although“虽然”表让步，逻辑均不通。 4．句意：我起不来了。 此处表示“能够”，指身体不适无法起身，应用can。should“应该”，need“需要”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：他毫不犹豫，立刻给医生打了电话！ 此处作句子主语，指代前文的Alexander，应用人称代词主格he。him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，均不符合。 6．句意：Alexander用轻柔的声音和老太太说话。 “in a+形容词+voice”是固定搭配，表示“用……的声音”，应用in。at和on与voice搭配不当，均不符合。 7．句意：五分钟后，医生到了，Lana女士被及时送到了医院。 主语Ms. Lana与谓语动词send是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合前文“arrived”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。is sent是一般现在时的被动语态，sent是主动语态，均不符合。 8．句意：Lana女士回家后，给Alexander写了一封信。 句中a后接可数名词单数，应用letter。letters是复数，letter’s是名词所有格，均不符合。 9．句意：那时我非常担心。 此处修饰形容词worried，应用副词really。reality是名词“现实”，real是形容词“真实的”，均不能修饰形容词。 10．句意：他的工作多么有意义啊！ 此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词meaningful，应用How引导感叹句。What a修饰可数名词单数，What修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，均不符合。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动不仅能教人技能还能保持健康，介绍了团队运动的特点及部分人偏爱个人运动的原因，倡导积极生活。 【详解】11．句意：体育运动教会人们很多实用技能，还能帮助他们保持健康强壮。 固定搭配keep fit and healthy表示“保持健康”，continue“持续”、grow“成长”、bring“带来”无法和fit构成合理搭配，故选keep。 12．句意：很多人喜爱团队运动，他们也乐于和他人分享成功或失败。 后文出现failure“失败”，与之对应并列的是success“成功”；score“分数”、suggestion“建议”、result“结果”不能和failure形成正反对应关系，故选success。 13．句意：比赛时，人们必须互相支持，否则永远无法获胜。 团队运动需要队员彼此支撑配合，support“支持”符合团队逻辑；become“成为”、save“拯救”、find“找到”语义不通，故选support。 14．句意：团队运动也会让你明白，失利并不是世界末日。 后文提到下次对抗对手会更成功，说明此处表达“输、失利”；winning“获胜”语义相反，playing“玩耍”、challenging“挑战”不符合语境，故选losing。 15．句意：你总会拥有下一次机会，下次对阵对手时你会做得更好。 another chance表示“再一次机会”；decision“决定”、product“产品”、influence“影响”无法贴合“下次比赛”的语境，故选chance。 16．句意：然而，有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。 前文介绍团队运动的好处，本段转而讲有人不喜欢团队运动，前后是转折关系；therefore“因此，表因果”、suddenly“突然”、lastly“最后”无转折含义，故选However。 17．句意：他们必须寻找其他锻炼方式。 前文不喜欢团队运动，因此要换别的锻炼途径，ways“方式、方法”符合；places“地点”、time“时间”、space“空间”不符合句意，故选ways。 18．句意：或许他们年少时在某项运动上有过糟糕的经历。 bad experience指“不好的过往体验”；interest“兴趣”、information“信息”、direction“方向”不能用bad修饰且语义不符，故选experience。 19．句意：如果自己表现糟糕，他们担心会让队内其他人失望。 前文说他们会感到窘迫，内心担忧拖累队友，worry about“担心”贴合心理；depend on“依靠”、deal with“处理”、feel like“想要”语义不符，故选worry about。 20．句意：如果自己表现糟糕，他们担心会让队内其他人失望。 只有表现差才会让队友失望，badly“糟糕地”修饰动词perform；well“好”、successfully“成功地”语义相反，clearly“清晰地”不修饰赛场发挥，故选badly。 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文介绍二十四节气的起源作用，并分别讲述夏至、大暑、立秋三个节气在中国不同地区的特色饮食传统。 【详解】21．根据原文第一句“The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest crops.”可知二十四节气最初用来帮助农民耕种、收割庄稼。 22．根据Summer Solstice板块“In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day.”可知山东人夏至吃凉面。 23．根据Major Heat板块“In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly.”可知大暑时广东人吃烧仙草。 24．根据Start of Autumn板块“In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life.”可知杭州人立秋吃桃子是因为桃子象征长寿。 25．根据Start of Autumn板块“In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom ‘Eating the Autumn’.”可知山东“啃秋”习俗就是包饺子。 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理位置、形成原因、高盐度以及人们可以漂浮的特点。 【详解】26．第二段指出：“It is the lowest place on land, about 400 metres below sea level”，说明死海是陆地最低点。 27．第三段指出：“Because it’s so salty, fish and other animals can’t survive there.”，说明本段主要讲为什么鱼类不能在死海中生存。 28．第四段中“float”所在句为：“all that salt in the water makes it much easier for people to float on the surface”，结合前文提到死海盐度高，人们可以在水面上漂浮，因此“float”意为“漂浮”。 29．文章结构为：第一段提出问题，第二至四段解释原因，第五段总结，符合“总—分—总”结构。 30．本文介绍死海的地理特征，属于地理类内容，最可能出自地理教科书。 31．D 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是一道信息匹配题，左栏五位同学的心情或计划与右栏七首英文歌曲简介进行匹配，为每位同学选择适合其当前心境或需求的歌曲。 【详解】31．Alice作为交换生在中国生活三年，想念家乡和家人。D选项“Take Me Home, Country Road, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times.”，直接匹配她思念家乡的心情。 32．Jimmy学物理遇到困难甚至想放弃，需要鼓励自己。A选项“When You Believe by the two super female (女性) singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can overcome (克服) them as long as you believe in yourself. It provides you with strength and love.”，直接匹配他需要鼓励和信念的需求。 33．Hans想加入乐队，喜欢听激动人心的音乐并随之跳舞。F选项“Don’t Cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can excite people a lot.”，直接匹配他对兴奋节奏和舞蹈的需求。 34．Cathy在父母和老师的压力下担忧成绩，需要安慰。B选项“The Sound of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon &Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless.”，直接匹配她需要安慰的心情。 35．Joe计划在毕业派对上唱歌，向同学表达美好祝愿。E选项“Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old good times and show their best wishes for the future.”，直接匹配他表达祝福的需求。 36．doctor 37．mainly 38．patients 39．feel 40．them 41．gets 42．died 43．and 44．on 45．safe 【导语】本文介绍南非一家专门救治野生动物的特殊医院，讲述创办者Mario、志愿者救助受伤野生动物的日常，说明动物因人类伤害产生心理创伤，以及康复后会被送往安全野外栖息地，体现人们对野生动物的保护与关爱。 【详解】36．句意：Mario，一名动物医生，两年前建立了这家医院。空格前有不定冠词an，后面需要单数职业名词；方框内doctor表示医生，animal doctor意为动物医生，符合救治野生动物医院的语境，其余词汇无职业含义，无法搭配。 37．句意：这家野生动物医院主要救治受伤的小型动物和大型猛禽。句子主谓完整，空格修饰动词treats，需要副词；main为形容词，副词形式mainly表示“主要地”，贴合医院核心救治对象的语义，其余词无副词属性且语义不通。 38．句意：这家医院现在大约有160只动物病患。160后接可数名词复数；patient作名词意为“病患”，复数形式patients，animal patients即“动物病患”，对应医院收治受伤动物的内容，其余词汇无法表示“病患”。 39．句意：一些动物，比如濒危穿山甲，听到人类的声音就会感到害怕。本句缺少谓语动词，主语some animals为复数，时态为一般现在时；feel是感官动词，feel scared表示“感到害怕”，契合动物惧怕人类的心理描写，其余动词语义不匹配。 40．句意：这会让这些动物想起曾经捕猎它们的人类。hunted为及物动词，后面需要宾语指代animals；they为人称代词主格，此处作宾语改用宾格them，指代前文的野生动物，其余词汇无法充当宾语。 41．句意：除五名全职工作人员外，这家医院还得到住在附近的Jenny这类志愿者的帮助。主语the hospital是单数，全文为一般现在时，空格缺少谓语动词；get help from是固定搭配，意为“从……获得帮助”，主语单数故用gets，贴合医院依靠志愿者协助的语境。 42．句意：它们的母亲上个月在意外中丧生。last month是过去时间标志，句子用一般过去时；die表示“死亡”，过去式died，对应小猴子失去母亲的情节，其余动词时态、语义均不契合。 43．句意：她每天给它们带来新鲜食物，还陪它们玩耍。空格前后brings fresh food和plays with them是两个并列谓语动作，需要并列连词；and用来连接并列动作，其余词汇无连词功能。 44．句意：他常常带着小穿山甲走到附近的一座小山上寻找蚂蚁当作食物。walk...on a hill是固定搭配，on表示“在山丘的表面”，介词on符合地点场景表达，其余介词无此用法。 45．句意：当动物做好回归野外的准备时，Mario和他的团队会联合自然中心，把它们带到全新且安全的家园。and连接并列形容词修饰名词home；safe为形容词，意为“安全的”，new and safe home指安全的野外栖息地，符合保护动物、远离人类伤害的主旨，其余形容词语义不符。 46．Titans./The school’s basketball team. 47．Sad and tired. 48．In the playground. 49．Irene’s best friend. 50．In May. 51．例文 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all. Teamwork is very important in our lives. So it is important for us to work together in teams. Teamwork can do good to us in many ways. First, we always help each other and we become closer friends. Second, it helps us face difficulties more easily when we get help from teammates. Third, good teamwork helps us do better in our work. To have good teamwork, we can share our ideas and choose the best one. What’s more, we should encourage each other and learn to work with others. In a word, teamwork plays an important role in our success and growth. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kylee加入学校篮球队后，通过主动沟通化解了与队友Irene之间的矛盾，最终两人通过良好的团队合作赢得比赛的故事。 【详解】46．文章第1段提到“In the first week, she had a chance to join the school's basketball team—Titans.”（在第一周，她有机会加入学校的篮球队——Titans。），可推知Kylee加入了Titans队。故填Titans./The school’s basketball team. 47．文章第2段提到“The girls were sad and tired after the match.”（比赛结束后，女孩们感到伤心和疲惫。），可推知女孩们在四月份的比赛后感到伤心和疲惫。故填Sad and tired. 48．文章第3段提到“The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground.”（第二天，Cline教练在操场上和Kylee见了面。），可推知教练Cline在操场上和Kylee见面。故填In the playground. 49．文章第4段提到“ ‘My best friend Beth just moved away...’ Irene said.”（Irene说：“我最好的朋友Beth刚搬走……”），可推知Beth是Irene最好的朋友。故填Irene’s best friend. 50．文章第6段提到“In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match.”（在五月，Cline教练让Irene打了最后一场比赛。），可推知教练Cline在五月让Irene打最后一场比赛。故填In May. 51．写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对团队合作的观点、团队合作的好处、如何做到 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/us；I） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明对团队合作的观点 主体段：介绍团队合作的好处 结尾段：说明如何做到团队合作，并升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：对团队合作的观点 看法：very important in our lives/important for us to work together in teams/one of the keys to success 要点二：团队合作的好处 使关系更亲密：can do good to us in many ways/First/always help each other and we become closer friends/know each other better 更容易面对困难：Second/helps us face difficulties more easily when we get help from teammates/work together 把事情做得更好：Third/good teamwork helps us do better in our work/see things from different points of view 要点三：说明如何做到团队合作 分享与决策：To have good teamwork/can share our ideas and choose the best one/understand each other 鼓励与学会合作：What’s more, we should encourage each other and learn to work with others/cheer up 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $