精品解析：广东省湛江市赤坎区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级第二学期英核心素养发展调研 （ 时间：90分钟 满分：120分） E. 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，填写适当的句子。 A: Hi, Robert—What are you doing? B: ____1____ A: Oh, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher ask us to read last month. B: Right. ____2____ A: Yes, I have already finished reading it. B: ____3____ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting. A: Yes. Most of your classmates like it very much. B: ____4____ A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. B: How great you are! ____5____ We must finish the book report in a week. 笔试部分 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Have you ever heard of DeepSeek? DeepSeek is ____6____ exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and more helpful. It uses smart computer ____7____ problems like people do. Many people like DeepSeek ____8____ it can answer questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool learned ____9____ lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek quickly checks its “memory” to find the best answers. Students ____10____ use it to understand hard subjects like math or science. Teachers also use it to design ____11____ class activities. DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it, the ____12____ it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the ____13____ friendly and correct. Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers or phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people in the world. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers are trying ____14____ best to work every day to improve it. As technology grows, tools like DeepSeek _____15_____ even more important to us. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make learning more interesting! 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. solve B. solves C. to solve 8. A. because B. when C. though 9. A. for B. of C. from 10. A. can B. must C. should 11. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 12. A. good B. better C. best 13. A. answer B. answers C. answered 14. A. them B. they C. their 15. A. will become B. becomes C. became 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom lying in bed, and seemed to be very ____16____. Bella came into her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____17____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mom did before. Bella thought it was not ____18____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ____19____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. ____20____, something happened inside Bella. She ____21____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really worried. Then she heard a deep ____22____ from her father, “Make the dinner, will you, Bella?” She was going to find an excuse (借口) to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____23____ time for our family. Making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she went into the ____24____ and began peeling potatoes. “OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can make it.” At that time, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt different—grown up, somehow. It was really good to ____25____ a smile to her father’s face. 16. A. excited B. brave C. weak D. silly 17. A. fight with B. look after C. turn into D. pick up 18. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. strange 19. A. brother B. sister C. mother D. father 20. A. Truly B. Usually C. Completely D. Suddenly 21. A. explained B. reminded C. realized D. replied 22. A. story B. voice C. song D. breath 23. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. meaningful 24. A. bedroom B. living room C. yard D. kitchen 25. A. bring B. give C. report D. paint 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Volunteers needed The District Games(区运会)will begin on August 7th and end on 15th. We need 500 volunteers. The jobs are only for persons aged 18 or over 18. It's better for you to have experience of volunteering in sports events. Skills Needed ※Have good communication skills ※Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to Offer ※Answer questions ※Take photos of the faces ※Guide guests and players How to Get the Job Finish an application form (申请表) on the Internet to show us why you want the job. And write down your personal information like name, ID number, education experiences. Then, e-mail us at zyzb@2025youth. cn to send your application from July 3rd to July 10th. If your application succeeds, you'll get an e-mail from July 11th to July 17th. Later, we will have an interview (面试) in the office with you. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons at the sports center at the end of July. If you want to do something meaningful in our city this summer, then join us. To get more information, please phone 563-7825 or visit https://www. 2025youth. cn. 26. Why is the passage written? A. To share some volunteer training. B. To tell people the importance of sports. C. To show the important District Game D. To get volunteers for the District Games. 27. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To ask guests and players questions. B. To take photos of the guests. C. To provide information for players. D. To sell tickets. 28. When may you get an e-mail if your application succeeds? A. On July 3rd. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. D. On August 7th. 29. What should you do if you want to get more information? A. Make a call. B. Send an e-mail. C. Take a training lesson. D. Have an interview. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A sports report B. A travel magazine C. A newspaper D. A story book (B) Through ultra-low temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong can be sold to more countries. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor in University. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy fresh lychees all year round.” ▲ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $4.99 to $5.99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of the hot weather, lychee growers and sellers in China were troubled. In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35°C to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2,000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. People will use it in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 31. How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A. It increased the preservation period of lychees. B. There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C. Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D. It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. 32. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A. The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B. Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C. Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D. It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 33. Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Needs. B. Rules. C. Goals. D. Habits. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B. History of Lychee Preservation Technology C. Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D. Background of Lychee Preservation Technology (C) 配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形，右栏是老师所给出的建议。请将行为或情形选择合适的建议。 ____36____ Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible. ____37____ Tom often uses earphones when walking outside. ____38____ It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. ____39____ There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach. ____40____ The house is on fire and is full of smoke, and you are in it. A. You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible. B. Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. C. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. D. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 weak save dangerous lady and with tell but snake happy Do you know the story of Madame White Snake (白蛇传)? It is a very famous Chinese story. It ____41____ a love story between White Snake and Xu xian. Once upon a time there were two snakes—White Snake and Green Snake. They had magic and could turn themselves into two beautiful young ____42____. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xuxian. White Snake quickly fell in love ____43____. They got married soon and lived together ____44____ him. The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people usually drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). But it was ____45____ for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the____46____ again. However, Xuxian didn't know anything about it. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine together. Soon White snake felt tired ____47____ weak. She fell asleep on the bed. When Xuxian went into the room, he could not find ____48____ wife. He only saw a huge (巨大的) white snake. He was so scared ____49____ got seriously ill. In order to ____50____ her husband , White Snake went to steal (偷) the magical medicine. In the end, the god got moved because of her true love, so he saved Xuxian. What a moving love story! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smartphones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life, and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 51. Which age group has the highest proportion of overweight people in China? ____________________________________________________ 52. What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? ____________________________________________________ 53. Who is Zhao Hua? ____________________________________________________ 54. What do people spend lots of time doing according to Zhao Hua? ____________________________________________________ 55. Why should food factories make more healthy food? ____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“Live a healthy life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，根据你感到身体不适的一次经历，给出你的建议和呼吁： 作文要求： (1) 包含提示信息，可以适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； (3) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Live a healthy life As we all know, it is important to pay attention to our health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级第二学期英核心素养发展调研 （ 时间：90分钟 满分：120分） E. 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，填写适当的句子。 A: Hi, Robert—What are you doing? B: ____1____ A: Oh, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher ask us to read last month. B: Right. ____2____ A: Yes, I have already finished reading it. B: ____3____ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting. A: Yes. Most of your classmates like it very much. B: ____4____ A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report. B: How great you are! ____5____ We must finish the book report in a week. 【答案】1. I'm reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 2. Have you finished reading it? 3. You are so fast. 4. Have you finished your book report? 5. I must work harder. 【解析】 【导语】本对话为A与Robert围绕《汤姆·索亚历险记》的阅读进度和读书报告展开交流。 【1题详解】 根据上文问句“What are you doing?”和下文提到的书名，可知此处需回答正在读《汤姆·索亚历险记》，故填“I'm reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”直接回应了对方的询问，点明自己正在进行的阅读活动。 【2题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes, I have already finished reading it.”，可知此处需用现在完成时问句询问对方是否读完了书，故填“Have you finished reading it?”以一般疑问句的形式确认对方的阅读进度，自然承接后续对话。 【3题详解】 根据上下文“A已读完”与“Robert才读一半”的对比，可知此处是对A的阅读速度表示赞叹，故填“You are so fast!”用感叹句表达对对方高效阅读的惊讶与认可，使对话语气更自然。 【4题详解】 根据下文答句“No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.”可知此处需用现在完成时问句对读书报告的完成情况进行提问，故填“Have you finished your book report?”以一般疑问句的形式切入新话题，引出后续关于读书报告的交流。 【5题详解】 根据下文“We must finish the book report in a week.”的时间要求，可知此处需表达自己要努力赶进度的态度，故填“I must work harder.”用陈述句表明自己的决心，呼应了读书报告的截止时间要求。 笔试部分 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Have you ever heard of DeepSeek? DeepSeek is ____6____ exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and more helpful. It uses smart computer ____7____ problems like people do. Many people like DeepSeek ____8____ it can answer questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool learned ____9____ lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek quickly checks its “memory” to find the best answers. Students ____10____ use it to understand hard subjects like math or science. Teachers also use it to design ____11____ class activities. DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it, the ____12____ it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the ____13____ friendly and correct. Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers or phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people in the world. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers are trying ____14____ best to work every day to improve it. As technology grows, tools like DeepSeek _____15_____ even more important to us. Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make learning more interesting! 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. solve B. solves C. to solve 8. A. because B. when C. though 9. A. for B. of C. from 10. A. can B. must C. should 11. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 12. A. good B. better C. best 13. A. answer B. answers C. answered 14. A. them B. they C. their 15. A. will become B. becomes C. became 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“DeepSeek”的人工智能工具。 【6题详解】 句意：DeepSeek是一家令人兴奋的AI公司。 句中“exciting AI company”是泛指“一家令人兴奋的人工智能公司”，且“exciting”的发音以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词“an”。 【7题详解】 句意：它使用智能计算机像人类一样解决问题。 句中“uses smart computer”的目的是“解决问题”，此处应用动词不定式“to solve”作目的状语。 【8题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢DeepSeek，因为它能回答问题、写故事，甚至帮助学生做作业！ 前半句“许多人喜欢DeepSeek”是结果，后半句“它能回答问题……”是原因，因此应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；though“虽然”均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：这个工具从大量信息中学习。 固定搭配“learn from...”意为“从……中学习”，符合句意。for“为了”，of“……的”均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：学生可以使用它来理解数学或科学等难懂的科目。 句中表示一种能力或可能性，即学生“能够”使用它来辅助学习，应用情态动词“can”。must“必须”，should“应该”均不符合语法。 【11题详解】 句意：老师们也用它来设计有趣的课堂活动。 此处修饰名词“class activities”，应用形容词“interesting”（有趣的），表示事物的性质。interest“兴趣”名词；interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，修饰人均不符合语法。 【12题详解】 句意：使用它的人越多，它在帮助每个人方面就变得越好。 句型“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。句中“better”是“good”的比较级，符合语境。good“好的”，原级；best“最好的”，最高级均不符合语法。 【13题详解】 句意：它遵循安全规则，以保持所有答案的友好和正确。 句中“all the...”后接可数名词复数，因此应用“answers”。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然它还不完美，但工程师们每天都在尽最大努力工作来改进它。 固定短语“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处指代“engineers”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。them“他们（宾格）”，they“他们（主格）”均不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：随着技术的发展，像DeepSeek这样的工具对我们来说将变得更加重要。 根据“As technology grows”可知，这是对未来的预测，应用一般将来时“will become”。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom lying in bed, and seemed to be very ____16____. Bella came into her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____17____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mom did before. Bella thought it was not ____18____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ____19____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. ____20____, something happened inside Bella. She ____21____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really worried. Then she heard a deep ____22____ from her father, “Make the dinner, will you, Bella?” She was going to find an excuse (借口) to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____23____ time for our family. Making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she went into the ____24____ and began peeling potatoes. “OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can make it.” At that time, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt different—grown up, somehow. It was really good to ____25____ a smile to her father’s face. 16. A. excited B. brave C. weak D. silly 17. A. fight with B. look after C. turn into D. pick up 18. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. strange 19. A. brother B. sister C. mother D. father 20. A. Truly B. Usually C. Completely D. Suddenly 21. A. explained B. reminded C. realized D. replied 22. A. story B. voice C. song D. breath 23. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. meaningful 24. A. bedroom B. living room C. yard D. kitchen 25. A. bring B. give C. report D. paint 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Bella在面对母亲生病、家庭陷入困境时，从最初的抱怨不公到最后主动承担责任，在帮助家人的过程中体会到成长的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：当她走过妈妈的房间时，发现妈妈躺在床上，看起来很虚弱。 根据句中“she found her mom lying in bed, and seemed to be very…”可知，妈妈躺在床上不出门且需要女儿承担家务，说明身体虚弱或生病。应选用weak表示“虚弱的”。 【17题详解】 句意：她知道爸爸会希望她照顾妹妹。 根据句中“She knew her dad would expect her to…her sister.”可知，在妈妈生病的情况下，爸爸希望Bella能照看年幼的妹妹。固定搭配look after表示“照看”。 【18题详解】 句意：Bella觉得这不公平，因为她也有作业要做，就像班里其他人一样。 根据后文“Why did she have to be the grown-up?”可知，Bella认为自己也要做功课，却要承担所有家务，这让她觉得很不公平。应选用fair表示“公平的”。 【19题详解】 句意：当她走出房间时，看到爸爸坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独又疲惫。 根据后文“…that her father.…must be really worried”及“heard a deep…from her father”可知，坐在餐桌旁的人是爸爸。应选用father。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，Bella内心发生了变化。 根据前文描述爸爸疲惫的状态以及空后“something happened inside Bella”引出的内心转变可知，这是一个突发的转折时刻。应选用Suddenly表示“突然地”。 【21题详解】 句意：她意识到爸爸作为丈夫肯定非常担心。 根据句中“She…that her father…must be really worried.”可知，Bella在观察到父亲的行为后领悟并理解了他的处境。应选用realized表示“意识到”。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她听到爸爸低沉的声音：“Bella，做晚饭好吗？” 根据句中“heard a deep…from her father, ‘Make the dinner…’”可知，此处指听到了父亲低沉的说话声。应选用voice表示“声音”。 【23题详解】 句意：她本来想找借口去见朋友，但她停下来对自己说：“现在是我们家的困难时期。做饭就是我能帮忙做的事。” 根据前文提到的“found her mom lying in bed”及父亲“must be really worried”等家庭困境可知，此时全家处境维艰。应选用hard表示“艰难的”。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她走进厨房开始削土豆。 根据句中“went into the…and began peeling potatoes”可知，削土豆准备晚餐的行为发生在厨房。应选用kitchen表示“厨房”。 【25题详解】 句意：能给爸爸脸上带来笑容，真的很好。 根据句中“It was really good to…a smile to her father’s face.”可知，此处是固定搭配bring a smile to one’s face表示“给某人带来笑容”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (A) Volunteers needed The District Games(区运会)will begin on August 7th and end on 15th. We need 500 volunteers. The jobs are only for persons aged 18 or over 18. It's better for you to have experience of volunteering in sports events. Skills Needed ※Have good communication skills ※Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to Offer ※Answer questions ※Take photos of the faces ※Guide guests and players How to Get the Job Finish an application form (申请表) on the Internet to show us why you want the job. And write down your personal information like name, ID number, education experiences. Then, e-mail us at zyzb@2025youth. cn to send your application from July 3rd to July 10th. If your application succeeds, you'll get an e-mail from July 11th to July 17th. Later, we will have an interview (面试) in the office with you. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons at the sports center at the end of July. If you want to do something meaningful in our city this summer, then join us. To get more information, please phone 563-7825 or visit https://www. 2025youth. cn. 26. Why is the passage written? A. To share some volunteer training. B. To tell people the importance of sports. C. To show the important District Game D. To get volunteers for the District Games. 27. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To ask guests and players questions. B. To take photos of the guests. C. To provide information for players. D. To sell tickets. 28. When may you get an e-mail if your application succeeds? A. On July 3rd. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. D. On August 7th. 29. What should you do if you want to get more information? A. Make a call. B. Send an e-mail. C. Take a training lesson. D. Have an interview. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A sports report B. A travel magazine C. A newspaper D. A story book 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则关于“区运会”招募志愿者的公告。文章详细介绍了志愿者的招募人数、年龄要求、所需技能、服务内容、申请流程、面试及培训安排，并提供了联系方式，旨在吸引符合条件的市民参与志愿服务。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“The District Games will begin on August 7th... We need 500 volunteers.”以及全文内容可知，这是一则招聘广告，目的是为了区运会招募志愿者。 【27题详解】 在“Services to Offer”中“Take photos of the faces”可知，需要提供拍照服务。 【28题详解】 根据“How to Get the Job”部分第二段第一句“If your application succeeds, you'll get an e-mail from July 11th to July 17th.”可知，如果你的申请成功，你将在7月11日至7月17日收到一封电子邮件。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“To get more information, please phone 563-7825 or visit https://www. 2025 youth. cn.”，可知可以通过打电话或访问网站获取信息。 【30题详解】 这是一则公开招募志愿者的公告，包含具体的时间、地点、要求和联系方式，属于公共服务类信息。 (B) Through ultra-low temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong can be sold to more countries. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor in University. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy fresh lychees all year round.” ▲ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $4.99 to $5.99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of the hot weather, lychee growers and sellers in China were troubled. In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35°C to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2,000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. People will use it in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 31. How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A. It increased the preservation period of lychees. B. There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C. Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D. It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. 32. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A. The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B. Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C. Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D. It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 33. Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Needs. B. Rules. C. Goals. D. Habits. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B. History of Lychee Preservation Technology C. Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D. Background of Lychee Preservation Technology 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广东荔枝的超低温保鲜技术。文章首先引用专家朱志伟的话，指出了该技术能将荔枝的保鲜期延长至一年，并保证品质。接着，文章通过描述过去荔枝在美国市场的销售困境，对比了新技术带来的优势，如解决变质问题、保持色泽口感、满足多国需求等。最后，文章提到该技术安全易用，未来有望应用于其他果蔬的保鲜。 【31题详解】 根据第一段朱志伟的话：“With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year.”，可知他认为这项技术延长了荔枝的保鲜期。 【32题详解】 第二段横线后的句子提到“There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States... Because of the hot weather, lychees growers and sellers in China were troubled.”，以及第三段开头“In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days.”，可知这一段主要是在讲荔枝虽然受欢迎，但因为保鲜期短、天气热等原因，储存和销售都很困难。因此横线处应该填入一个关于荔枝难以储存的句子。 【33题详解】 根据第二段提到“The prices have risen from $4.99 to $5.99 a pound... in recent years.”，这是因为保鲜难、供应期短导致的。而第三段提到新技术能储存一年，“The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices.”，这意味着随着供应期的延长和损耗的减少，价格应该会趋于平稳甚至下降，而不是持续上涨。 【34题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on.”，这里的“meet the demands”是固定搭配，意为“满足需求”。A选项“Needs”意为“需求”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了一种新的荔枝保鲜技术（ultra-low temperature lychee preservation technology），包括它的功能、解决的问题以及对未来的影响。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形，右栏是老师所给出的建议。请将行为或情形选择合适的建议。 ____36____ Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible. ____37____ Tom often uses earphones when walking outside. ____38____ It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. ____39____ There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach. ____40____ The house is on fire and is full of smoke, and you are in it. A. You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible. B. Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. C. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. D. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏为学生五类危险行为（被跟踪、戴耳机、车上睡觉、包放在够不到的地方、火灾），右栏为对应安全建议。 【36题详解】 问题是“Li Hong被陌生人跟踪”，右栏中D建议：“如果你被陌生人跟踪，穿过马路往反方向走。必要时，去向他人求助。”与之相符。 【37题详解】 Tom的问题是“走路戴耳机”，右栏中B明确建议：“走路时不要戴耳机。这样做很危险，因为你无法注意到来往的汽车、公交车或卡车。”。与之相符。 【38题详解】 Wang Jun的问题是“公交车上全程睡觉”，右栏中F建议：“不要在公交车上睡觉，否则你可能会错过要下的站。”。与之相符。 【39题详解】 Li Feng的问题是“包放在够不到的地方”，右栏中C建议：“你的包应该放在够得着的地方，否则小偷很容易偷走你包里的东西。”。与之相符。 【40题详解】 问题是“火灾浓烟中逃生”，右栏中G建议：“如果你的房子着火且必须穿过浓烟逃生，用手和膝盖爬行，头部离地面30至60厘米。请记住地面附近的空气更洁净、更凉爽。”。与之相符。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 weak save dangerous lady and with tell but snake happy Do you know the story of Madame White Snake (白蛇传)? It is a very famous Chinese story. It ____41____ a love story between White Snake and Xu xian. Once upon a time there were two snakes—White Snake and Green Snake. They had magic and could turn themselves into two beautiful young ____42____. At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xuxian. White Snake quickly fell in love ____43____. They got married soon and lived together ____44____ him. The Dragon Boat Festival came. On that day, people usually drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). But it was ____45____ for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the____46____ again. However, Xuxian didn't know anything about it. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine together. Soon White snake felt tired ____47____ weak. She fell asleep on the bed. When Xuxian went into the room, he could not find ____48____ wife. He only saw a huge (巨大的) white snake. He was so scared ____49____ got seriously ill. In order to ____50____ her husband , White Snake went to steal (偷) the magical medicine. In the end, the god got moved because of her true love, so he saved Xuxian. What a moving love story! 【答案】41. tells 42. ladies 43. with 44. happily 45. dangerous 46. snake 47. and 48. his 49. and 50. save 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名民间故事《白蛇传》中白素贞与许仙的爱情故事，以及端午节雄黄酒导致白蛇现形、白蛇为救丈夫盗仙草的情节。 【41题详解】 句意：它讲述了白蛇和许仙之间的爱情故事。按句意，应该是“讲述/是”一个爱情故事，主语It为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，选“tell”，但要变成第三人称单数形式“tells”。 【42题详解】 句意：她们有法力，可以把自己变成两个美丽的年轻女士。按句意，应该是“女士/女子”，指白蛇和青蛇变成的人类形象，选“lady”，但要变成复数形式“ladies”。 【43题详解】 句意：白蛇很快就与他相爱了。按句意，应该是“与”他相爱，“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“与……相爱”，后面要接宾语“him”，表示与许仙相爱，所以填with。 【44题详解】 句意：她们很快就结婚了，并且快乐地生活在一起。按句意，应该是“快乐地”生活在一起，选happy，修饰动词“lived”要用副词形式，所以变成副词形式“happily”。 【45题详解】 句意：但是喝这种酒对白蛇来说是危险的。因为喝了会现出原形，空格处应该是表示“危险的”的形容词，选“danger”，要变成形容词形式“dangerous”。 【46题详解】 句意：如果她喝了酒，就会再次变成蛇。按句意，应该是“蛇”，指变回蛇的原形，选snake，主语“she”是单数，用单数形式“snake”即可。 【47题详解】 句意：很快白蛇感到疲劳和虚弱。按句意连接两个并列的形容词“tired”和“weak”，应该是“和”，所以填and。 【48题详解】 句意：当许仙走进房间时，他找不到他的妻子了。按句意，应该是“他的”妻子，修饰名词“wife”，所以选“he”，但要变成形容词性物主代词形式“his”。 【49题详解】 句意：他非常害怕，而且病得很重。按句意，空格处应该表示两个动作的并列，用“and”。 【50题详解】 句意：为了拯救她的丈夫，白蛇去偷仙草。按句意，应该是“拯救”她的丈夫，作动词用，选save，“in order to do sth.”意为“为了做某事”，填动词原形“save”即可。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smartphones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life, and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 51. Which age group has the highest proportion of overweight people in China? ____________________________________________________ 52. What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? ____________________________________________________ 53. Who is Zhao Hua? ____________________________________________________ 54. What do people spend lots of time doing according to Zhao Hua? ____________________________________________________ 55. Why should food factories make more healthy food? ____________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“Live a healthy life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，根据你感到身体不适的一次经历，给出你的建议和呼吁： 作文要求： (1) 包含提示信息，可以适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； (3) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Live a healthy life As we all know, it is important to pay attention to our health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The Chinese aged 18 and older. 52. Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit. 53. A health expert. 54. Using smartphones. 55. To help people live healthily. 56. 例文 Live a Healthy Life As we all know, it is important to pay attention to our health. Last year, I suffered from severe stomachaches due to eating too much fast food and staying up late. I went to the hospital and was told to rest for a week. Fortunately, I recovered after following the doctor’s advice. To live healthily, I suggest three steps. Firstly, maintain a balanced diet with vegetables and fruits. Secondly, establish regular sleep patterns to avoid exhaustion. Thirdly, exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, such as jogging. Let’s take action now: eat wisely, stay active, and cherish every moment of wellness! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的一份报告中中国不同年龄段人群的超重情况，分析了超重的主要原因，并给出了健康生活的相关建议。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段“About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight.” 可知，18岁及以上年龄段的超重比例（34.3%）最高，因此答案是The Chinese aged 18 and older. 【52题详解】 根据原文第三段“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people”可知，中国人体重上升的主要原因是吃多种高糖高脂食物，却很少吃蔬菜和水果，因此答案是Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit. 【53题详解】 根据原文第三段“said Zhao Hua, a health expert.”可知，赵华是一名健康专家，因此答案是A health expert. 【54题详解】 根据原文第四段“they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao.”可知，赵华表示人们花很多时间使用智能手机，因此答案是Using smartphones. 【55题详解】 根据原文最后一段“To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food” 可知，食品工厂应该生产更多健康食品，是为了帮助人们健康生活，因此答案是To help people live healthily. 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文本：短文（征文投稿），一般现在时为主，讲述自身经历部分用一般过去时 明确要点：包含自身身体不适的一次经历、健康建议、呼吁号召（核心三点，可适当发挥） 确定人称：第一人称（用I作主语） 注意事项：语句通顺、语法正确、行文连贯，词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：讲述自己一次身体不适的经历（原因、症状，贴合不健康生活方式） 中间段：结合自身经历，给出2-3条具体、易操作的健康建议 结尾段：呼应主题，号召大家一起践行健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 症状选择：stomachache/headache/backache/fever/have a cold 健康建议：eat more fruit and vegetables/go to bed early/exercise every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $