Unit 1 Happy Holiday-【教材笔记】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语课前预习笔记（人教版·新教材）

UNIT Happy Holiday 愉快的假期 What makes a great holiday? BIG 什么造就了一个美好的假期？ Question In this unit,you will 在本单元，你将 1.talk about holiday activities and experiences. 1.谈论假期的活动和经历。 2.use indefinite pronouns to talk about 2.使用不定代词谈论不确定的人、事 uncertain people,things,or places. 或地，点。 3.express your feelings about holidays. 3.表达你对假期的感受。 4.explore the benefits of holiday experiences. 4.探索假期经历的好处。 Look and share 看一看并分享 1.What is the relationship of the people in the 1.照片中的人是什么关系？ photo? 2.你觉得这些人在哪里？ 2.Where do you think these people are? 3.他们在做什么？ 3.What are they doing? Unit 1 Happy Holiday A How do people spend their holidays? 人们是如何度假的？ Tick the activities you did during the summer 1©勾出你在暑假期间参加的 holidays.You can add more. 活动。你可以添加更多。 took music lessons 上音乐课 visited my grandparents 看望我的祖父母 visited some ancient buildings 参观一些古建筑 went to a festival 参加一个节日（活动） went to the mountains 爬山 夏令营 went to asummer camp 参加一个夏令营 1Listen to the conversations and circle the d6b听对话，圈出你在1a中 holiday activities you hear in 1a. 听到的假期活动。 D【参考答案】Circled::visited my grandparents visited some ancient buildings went to a festival went to the mountains Listen again and complete the two summaries. ©b再听一遍，完成这两个 总结。 1.Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his 1.亚明和他的家人去了黄山。那 The landscape there was amazing. 里的风景美极了。亚明看到了 Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting Pine,the Sea 迎客松、云海、许多的奇岩怪 of lots of strange and many 石和很多古老的建筑。 ancient 2.Emma went back to the US with her 2.埃玛和妈妈、姐姐一起回了美 and She went to a strawberry festival 国。她去了西雅图祖父母家附 2 教材笔记英语八年级上册 near her house in Seattle.At the 近的一个草莓节。在草莓节 festival,she some strawberry cookies 上，她吃了一些草莓饼干和巧 and chocolates.She stayed with her for 克力。她和祖父母一起住了 days 十天。 O【参考答案】1.family;Clouds;rocks;buildings 2.mum;sister;grandparents';ate; grandparents;ten 1 Talk about Yaming's and Emma's holidays. 1d 谈论亚明和埃玛的假期。 Where did Yaming/Emma go on holiday/vacation? 亚明/埃玛去哪里度假了？ -He She went to... 他/她去了… -Did he she do anything interesting? 他/她做了什么有趣的事吗？ -Yes,he she... 是的，他她… Pronunciation Listen and repeat.Add one more word to each 听录音并跟读。每组再加 group. 个词。 i:/ W E lel lael e ee ea i P e ea a he see beach trip city fresh bread camp 他 看见 海滩 旅行 城市 新鲜的 面包 度假营 she need peace swim busy forget ready relax 她 需要 和平 游泳 忙碌的 忘记 准备好的 放松 D【参考答案】me week peach visit freely let weather back Listen and repeat.Notice the rhythm. ②》听录音并跟读。注意节奏。 1.A:How was your holiday? 1.A:你的假期怎么样？ B:My holiday?Great! B:我的假期？好极了！ A:What did you do? A:你做了什么？ B:I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall.Oh, B:我去了北京，还参观了长 how great it was! 、..,此处是how引导 城。啊，它真是太震撼了！ 2.A:How was your holiday? 的感吹句，结构为 2.A:你的假期怎么样？ “How+形容词+ B:My holiday?Really good! 主语+谓语！“ B:我的假期？非常好！ A:What did you do? A:你做了什么？ B:I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. B:我在山里徒步旅行，还看了 Oh,how beautiful it was!see the sunrise看日出 日出。啊，它真是美极了！ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 3 Listen to the conversation and choose the 2b听对话，选择正确的句 correct sentences to complete it. 子完成对话。 Adam:Hi,Peter.How are you? 亚当：嗨，彼得。你好吗？ 彼得：嗨，亚当。我很好，谢谢。 Peter:Hi,Adam.I'm fine,thanks. 亚当：你的假期（过得）怎么样？ Adam:How was your holiday? 彼得：棒极了。 Peter:It was fantastic. 亚当：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ Adam: 彼得：是的，我和家人去了云南。 Peter:Yes,I went to Yunnan with my family. 亚当：哇！那听起来很棒。你们 去丽江了吗？ Adam:Wow!That sounds great. 彼得：是的，我们在（丽江)古 Peter:Yes,we stayed in the old town for a few days, 城住了几天，我们非常喜 and we enjoyed it very much 欢那里。 Adam:Did you visit Yulong Mountain? 亚当：你们游览玉龙雪山了吗？ Peter:It is!It just took my breath away.We took a 大家都说它很美。 彼得：确实很美！让我叹为观止。 lot of great photos there. 我们在那里拍了很多很棒 take one's breath away令人惊叹；让人以绝 的照片。 Adam: 亚当：你们吃了什么特别的东西吗？ Peter:Yes,we did!Everything tasted good, 彼得：是的，我们吃了！每样东 especially the steamed chicken soup.What 西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅 about you? 鸡。你呢？有人说你去了 北京。 Adam:No,not this holiday. 亚当：不，这个假期没去。我没做 I just stayed at home to read,play games 什么特别的事。我只是待在 and relax,but it was still fun. 家里看书、玩游戏和放松， A.Did you eatanything special? 但这仍然很有趣。 B.Did you go anywhere interesting? A.你们吃了什么特别的东西吗？ 形容词修饰不定代 B.你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ C.I did nothing special. 词时应放在不定代 C.我没做什么特别的事。 D.Did you go to Lijiang?词的后面。 D.你们去丽江了吗？ E.Everyone says it's beautiful. E.大家都说它很美。 F.Someone said you went to Beijing. F.有人说你去了北京。 O【参考答案】B D EA F C 教材笔记英语八年级上册 Read the conversation and complete the table. ②⑤读对话并完成表格。 Name Where did he go /stay? What did he do? How did he feel? 名字 他去了/待在哪里？ 他做了什么？ 他感觉怎么样？ Peter彼得 Adam亚当 月【参考答案】Peter:He went to Yunnan..He stayed in the old town of Lijiang for a few days,visited Yulong Mountain and took a lot of photos there,and tried some Yunnan dishes.He was amazed at the beauty of Yulong Mountain,and enjoyed the old town and the food there very much. Adam:He stayed at home.He read,played games and relaxed.He felt it was fun. Complete the summary of the conversation. ②©完成对话的总结。 Peter had a holiday.He went to Yunnan 彼得度过了一个极好的假 with his They stayed in the old of 期。他和家人一起去了云南。他 Lijiang for a few days and it very much. 们在丽江古城住了几天，他们非 常喜欢那里。他们游览了玉龙雪 They Yulong Mountain and took a lot of 山，在那里拍了很多照片。他们 photos there.They also tried some Yunnan dishes,and 还品尝了一些云南菜，特别喜欢 they the steamed chicken soup.Adam 汽锅鸡。亚当没有做什么特别的 didn't do special,but he still had arelaxing 事情，但他仍然度过了一个轻松 and holiday. 令人被松的“ 愉快的假期。 p【参考答案】fantastic;family;towm;；enjoyed;:visited;especially liked;anything;fiun Listen to the conversation again.Then role- 2再听一遍对话。然后进 play it. 行角色扮演。 2Tick the words that describe your last summer ②©勾出描述你上一次暑假经 holiday experience. 历的词。 great amazing 好极的 令人惊叹的 excellent fantastic 极好的 极好的 relaxing wonderful 令人放松的 精彩的 OK not too bad 不错 还凑合 boring terrible 令人厌倦的 可怕的 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Share your summer holiday experience with a ②)与一位同伴分享你的暑假 经历。 partner. A:你的暑假（过得)怎么样， A:How was your summer holiday,...? …7 B:It was... B:它是 A:你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ A:Did you go anywhere interesting? B:是的，我…/不，我没去。 B:Yes,I.../No,I didn't.I just .. 我只是… A:真的吗？你做了什么特别的 A:Really?Did you do anything special? 事吗？ B:Well,.. B:嗯，… Grammar Focus Read the sentences and notice the indefinite ③。读句子，注意黑体的不定 pronouns in bold.Then discuss when you use 代词。然后讨论何时使用 these pronouns. 这些代词。 I didn't go anywhere special,but 我没有去什么特 Where did you go on 你去哪里度 别的地方，但 holiday? I tried something new-I worked 假了？ 是我尝试了新事 as a tour guide at a museum 情一我在一个 Did you do anything 博物馆里当导游。 No,nothing special.But I met interesting on your 你假期里做没有，没什么特别 someone interesting. holiday? 了什么有趣的事。但我遇到了 的事情吗？ 一个有趣的人。 Did you go anywhere 你去了什么有 Yes,I went to Yunnan. 趣的地方吗？ 是的，我去了云南。 interesting? 你和别人一 Did you go with 是的，我和家人 Yes,I went with my family. 起去的吗？ 一起去的。 anyone? 是的，我们吃了！ Yes,we did!Everything tasted 你们吃了什每样东西都很好 Did you eat anything good,especially the steamed 么特别的东吃，尤其是汽锅 special? 西吗？ 鸡。大家都很喜 chicken soup.Everyone loved it. 欢它。 Complete the conversation with the correct ③6用正确的不定代词完成 indefinite pronouns. 对话。 A:Did you do interesting on your holiday? A:你在假期里做了什么有趣的 事情吗？ B:No, special.How about you? B:没有，没什么特别的事。 你呢？ 教材笔记英语八年级上册 A:Wel,I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days A:嗯，我去杭州并在那里玩了 there. 几天。 B:Really? says the scenery around the B:真的吗？大家都说西湖周围的 风景很美。 West Lake is so beautiful A:确实是很美。我们有了一次美 A:It is.We had a wonderful experience. 妙的经历。 B:Great!So,did you go there with B:太好了！那你是和别人一起去 的吗？ A:Yes,I went with my family.Oh!I just remembered. A:是的，我和家人一起去的。 I got you as a gift.Here you are! 哦！我刚想起来。我给你买了 东西作为礼物。给你！ B:Wow,it's a silk scarf.Thank you! B:哇，是条丝巾。谢谢你！ A:You're welcome! A:不客气！ O【参考答案】anything;nothing;:Everyone;:anyone;something Complete the passage with the correct indefinite ③©用正确的不定代词完成短文。 pronouns. 某人 没有人 每人 someone no one everyone 某事 没有事 每件事 something nothing everything 那是夏天。和所有人一样， It was summer.Like else,I was ready 我准备去某个地方度假。我选择 to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near 了我所在城市附近的一个小镇， my city,but could join me,so I went by 但是没有人能和我一起去，所以 myself.When I got to the town,it started raining 我独自一人前往。当我到达那个 heavily.I could do but stay in the 小镇时，雨开始下得很大。我无 事可做，只能待在旅馆里。那家 hotel.The hotel was nice,with a comfortable bed, 旅馆很不错，有舒适的床铺，而 and was very clean.I felt bored,so I 且一切都非常千净。我感到很无 decided to look for to read.I found a 聊，于是决定找，点东西来读。我 book in my room and started reading by my bed. 在我的房间里找到了一本书，然 Then,I heard shout:from outside,"Look 后在床边开始阅读。接着，我听 at the sky!How amazing!"I got up and walked 到外面有人喊道：“看天空！太 towards the window.There was,a beautiful double神奇了！”我起身走向窗户。天 rainbow in the sky.hear sb do sth听到某人微某事 空中出现了一道美丽的双虹。 ,D【参考答案】everyone;no one;nothing;everything;something;someone Unit 1 Happy Holiday What can we learn from holiday experiences? 我们能从假期经历中学到什么？ Look at the photos below.Do you know which 1。看下面的照片。你知道它是哪 country it is?Would you like to visit it? 个国家吗？你想去参观吗？ Red Square Alexander Garden 红场 亚历山大花园 ,O【参考答案】It is Russia.Yes,I would like to visit it. Read Vincent's diary entries about his b阅读文森特关于他的假期 holiday.Then answer the questions. 的日记。然后回答问题。 1.What places did Vincent visit? 1.文森特参观过哪些地方？ 2.How did he feel during the trip? 2.他在旅途中感觉如何？ 17 July 7月17日 Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The 今天是我们游览莫斯科的第 一天。天气很好，大家都为能参 weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit 观俄罗斯的一些著名景点而感到 some famous places in Russia. 兴奋。 In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum. 上午，我们去了胜利博物馆。 The Russian people built this museum to 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为 remember their fight against the Nazis during 了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期 间与纳粹的斗争。当我们走过大 World War II.As we walked through the halls, 厅时，导游向我们讲述了关于战 the tour guide told us stories about the war. 争的故事。 In one hall,I saw an artwork with:thousands of: 在一个大厅里，我看到了一 成千上万的 件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗玻 glass"tears"falling down.It reminds us that war 璃“眼泪”掉落下来。它提醒我们， is terrible and peace does not come easily.We 战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 形容词形式为peaceful should not forget that.T意为“和平的 我们不应该忘记这一点。 教材笔记英语八年级上册 At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the 中午，我们在公园附近的一 park.I liked the ice cream there,so I ate a lot 家餐馆吃了午饭。我喜欢那里的 of it.But,during dinner,I didn'tfeel like eating 冰激凌，所以吃了很多。但是， because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a 晚饭时，我不想吃（东西)，因 为我觉得恶心。所以现在，我只 good night's sleep..feel like doing sth想要做某事 想好好睡一晚上。 18 July 7月18日 It rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh 昨晚下了一场雨，所以今天 and cool.I felt much better today. 上午空气清新凉爽。我今天感觉 We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.The 好多了。 metro stations are really beautiful.Sometimes 我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游 I felt likeI was walking inside a palace.After that, 览。地铁站真的很漂亮。有时我 觉得自己就像走在宫殿里。之后， we went to Red Square.We saw some fantastic buildingsthere.意竟 我们去了红场。我们在那里看到 了一些壮观的建筑。 In the afternoon,wearrived at:a school and met a arrive at后接小地点；arrive in后接大地点 下午，我们来到一所学校， group of Russian students.We played games and 见到了一群俄罗斯学生。我们一 soon became friends.Later,someone took out his 起玩游戏，很快就成了朋友。后 accordion,and soon everyone got together to sing 来，有人拿出了他的手风琴，很 and dance.We were so happy that we didn't notice 快大家就聚在一起唱歌跳舞。我 the time.It was such a good experience! 们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到 时间。这真是一次美好的经历！ Moscow Metro 莫斯科地铁 O【参考答案】l.He visited the Victory Museum,Moscow Metro stations,.Red Square and a Russian school.2.He felt excited,sick and happy during the trip Unit 1 Happy Holiday 9 Read the diary entries again..Complete the 1c再读一遍日记。完成时 timeline. 间轴。 In the morning在上午 Atno0n在中午 During dinner在晚餐期间 17 July 7月17日 went to the Victory Museum 前往胜利博物馆 In the morning在上午 In the afternoon在下午 18 July 7月18日 O【参考答案】I7July:had lunch at a restaurant near the park;didn't feel like eating 18 July:took the Moscow Metro to travel around and went to Red Square;arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students What can you learn from Vincent's travel ©你能从文森特的旅行经历 experience?Make a list of your ideas and share 中学到什么？列出你的 them with a partner. 想法，并与你的一位同伴 分享。 1.I can learn about the history of a country or a ci访y. 1.我可以了解一个国家或一 座城市的历史。 2 3. 3 Vocabulary in Use 2Think of as many words as possible to make 2©想出尽可能多的词来组成短 phrases.Then write them down. 语。然后把它们写下来。 1.holiday summer holiday(s),go on holiday,... 1.假期；假日暑假、去度假… 2.experience 2.体验；经历 3.scenery 3.风景；景色 4.station 4.火车站；公共汽车站 5.camp 5.度假营；营地 6.square 6.广场；正方形 D【参考答案】2.holiday experience,.enjoyable/exciting/unusual/unforgettable experience 3.admire the scenery,beautiful scenery 4.train station,subway station,metro station 5.summer camp,training camp 6.main square,market square 0 教材笔记英语八年级上册 Complete the sentences with the correct words ②6用方框中正确的单词完成 in the box. 句子。 ancient breath remind peace sick easily 古代的 一口气提醒平静 1.I felt after staying in the sun for too 心在太阳下 恶心的 容易地；轻易地 long 2.The tour guide told us the tower was 1.我在太阳下待得太久了，感觉 over 1,000 years old.spend time/money on sth 不舒服。 在…上花费时间/金残 2.导游告诉我们，这座古塔有 3.Don't spend too much on holiday shopping,or 1000多年的历史。 you might go over budget. 3.节日购物不要花太多钱，否则 4.When the night fell,the small town was finally at 你很容易超出预算。 5.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it 4.夜幕降临，小镇终于安静下来。 took my away！ 5.山里的景色美得让我惊叹不已！ 6.Please me to take my passport before I 6.请提醒我出发前带上护照。这 leave.I'm getting a little forgetful these days 些天我有些健忘。 D【参考答案】1.sick2.ancient3.easily4.peace 5.breath 6.remind Complete the passage with the correct forms of 2©用方框中词的正确形式完 the words in the box. 成短文。 especially ready forget landscape get together 尤其；特别 准备好的 People spend their holidays in different ways. 忘记风景；景色聚会 Some travel to see beautiful sights and in …产遥远的；远方的 人们以不同的方法度假。有 strange,farawayplaces.The amazing scenery 些人去陌生而遥远的地方欣赏美 makes them smile and their worries. 丽的风景。迷人的风景让他们微笑， Others stay comfortable at home, when 忘记烦恼。其他人则安逸地待在家 they are tired or not feeling well.They do nothing 里，尤其是当他们感到疲惫或身体 but relax,sleep,or watch TV.Many people 不适的时候。他们什么也不做，只 with friends and family to have a meal or play 是放松、睡觉或看电视。许多人与 sport.There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. 朋友和家人聚在一起吃饭或运动。 玩得开心← 放松和娱乐的方式有很多。不过， However,the most important part of a holiday is 假期最重要的部分是让你的身心 to rest your mind and body.Then you can go back 得到休息。然后，你就可以回到正 to your regular life,and be to see what 常的生活中，准备好迎接接下来的 comes next. 生活。 ,D【参考答案】landscapes;forget;:especially;:get together;.ready Unit 1 Happy Holiday 3 Read Gina's holiday story and write down the③a阅读吉娜的假期故事，写 things that she did. 下她做过的事情。 My Holiday in Scotland 我在苏格兰的假期 Last autumn,my family took a train to Scotland for 去年秋天，我们全家乘火车 a holiday.We stayed in a comfortable house in the 去苏格兰度假。我们住在乡间一 countryside with beautiful scenery.I live in a big 栋舒适的房子里，那里风景优美。 city,so everything seemed so different.For example, 我住在大城市，所以一切都显得 beside the house,there was a huge forest. 那么不同。比如，房子旁边有一 On the last day,early in the morning,I went to the 大片森林。 forest to explore.While there,something made a 最后一天，一大早，我就去 森林里探险。在那里，有什么东 noise.I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. what在此处引导宾语从句，在处句中作宾语 西发出了声音。我转过身，惊讶 地看到了一只鹿。 I ran home and told my parents what I saw.My 我跑回家，告诉父母我看到 mum smiled and said,"The deer isprobablylooking 近义词为possibly/likely/maybe.. 了什么。妈妈笑着说：“小鹿可能 for food and hoping to get some from you..”What a是在寻找食物，希望从你这里得 wonderful experience I had!I really hope I can go 到一些。”我有一次多么美妙的 back again. 经历！我真希望自己能再去一次。 Things that Gina did吉娜做的事情 took stayed went to saw ran home and 待在 去了 看见了 跑回家并 O【参考答案】a train to Scotland;in a comfortable house;the forest;a deer;:told her parents Think of an unforgettable holiday experience ③6回想一次难忘的假期经历 and answer the questions. 并回答问题。 1.When did it happen? 1.它是什么时候发生的？ 2.Where were you? 2.你在哪里？ 3.What did you do? 3.你做了什么？ 4.How did you feel? 4.你感觉如何？ 5.What did you learn? 5.你学到了什么？ Use your ideas above to write a holiday story. ③©用你上面的想法写一个假 期故事。 教材笔记英语八年级上册 *Project Make a holiday to-do list 列一个假期待办事项清单 Work in groups.Make a list of the activities ④⊙小组合作。把你在假期里 you did during your holidays. 进行的活动列一张清单。 Choose five meaningful activities you think ④⑥选择五项你认为每个人都 everyone should try.Then give your reasons. 应该尝试的有意义的活动。 Holiday activity Place Reason 然后给出你的理由。 visiting Mount to enjoy the beautiful Tai'an city 假期活动 地点 原因 Taishan scenery and... 1游览泰山 泰安市 欣赏美丽的 风景和… 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Share your five activities with your class.Then 4⊙与全班同学分享你的五项 find out the top three activities that everyone 活动。然后找出每个人喜 likes to do. 欢做的前三项活动。 Reflecting 1.Can you use the simple past tense to describe your holiday experiences? 2.When do you use indefinite pronouns? 3.How would you describe your last holiday?How did you feel? 4.What can people learn from travel experiences and other holiday activities? A holiday is a time to relax,enjoy life,and make memories 假期是放松身心、享受生活和创造美好回忆的时间。 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 13